阅读说明：本技术 一种新型自膨式血管支架输送系统 (Novel self-expanding type blood vessel stent conveying system ) 是由 李虎 黄兴龙 丁峰 徐硕 于 2019-10-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及的是心血管领域医疗器械,具体是一种新型自膨式血管支架的输送系统,该输送系统由装载管、推送软管和输送线组成,该装置在装载自膨式血管支架时,输送线从自膨式血管支架的头端穿孔穿过而不从支架外部包扎,最后从推送软管的内部穿出。该装置在输送支架时推送软管可经输送线从自膨式血管支架的头端开始推送,从而防止了自膨式血管支架输送过程中造成自膨式血管支架的短缩。绑扎支架时输送线不从支架外部绑扎,支架植入人体后体外拆卸输送线时更方便简单,不易出错。(The invention relates to medical equipment in the field of cardiovascular, in particular to a novel conveying system of a self-expanding type vascular stent. The device can push the flexible pipe from the head end of the self-expanding type blood vessel support through the conveying line when the support is conveyed, so that the self-expanding type blood vessel support is prevented from being shortened in the conveying process of the self-expanding type blood vessel support. The transfer chain does not follow the outside ligature of support during ligature support, and it is more convenient simple when the support implants human back external dismantlement transfer chain, is difficult for makeing mistakes.)

1. The utility model provides a novel from formula of expanding intravascular stent conveying system, comprises loading pipe, propelling movement hose and transfer chain, and its characterized in that the device loads from formula of expanding intravascular stent, and the transfer chain is worn out from the inside of formula of expanding intravascular stent from the head perforation of formula of expanding intravascular stent and is passed again, and the fifty percent discount is worn out from the inside of propelling movement hose at last, and the transfer chain is not all wrapped in the formula of expanding intravascular stent outside.

2. The novel self-expandable intravascular stent delivery system according to claim 1, wherein the flexible push tube is formed by processing a heat-shrinkable tube arranged outside a flexible metal tube, and the flexible metal tube is formed by engraving a stainless steel tube, a nickel-titanium alloy tube and other metal tubes into a threaded tubular structure or a hollow tubular structure through laser.

3. The novel self-expandable intravascular stent conveying system according to claim 1, wherein the number of the conveying lines is 1-6, the length of the conveying lines after being folded in half is larger than that of the pushing hose, and the outer diameter of the conveying lines is 0.05 mm-0.25 mm.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the push hose and the delivery line structure are in the form of a conical umbrella-shaped push hose.

5. The system according to claim 4, wherein the tapered umbrella-shaped pushing hose comprises a threaded tube and tapered support rods, and the number of the tapered support rods is 2-10.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the push hose and the delivery wire are further configured as a spindle-shaped push hose.

7. The system according to claim 6, wherein the spindle-shaped pushing hose comprises a threaded tube, spindle-shaped support rods and barbs, the number of the spindle-shaped support rods is 2-10, and each spindle-shaped support rod has a barb.

8. The system according to claim 1, wherein the flexible pushing tube is made of a high polymer material such as ABS, PE, PP, Pebax, or a metal braided tube.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a medical instrument conveying system, in particular to a conveying system of a self-expanding type blood vessel stent, which can be a covered stent or an uncovered stent.

Background

The self-expandable blood vessel stent for treating hemangioma, blood vessel leakage, blood vessel occlusion or hepatic vein portal shunt is implanted into a target part in vivo from outside the body, generally the self-expandable blood vessel stent is bound at the head end of a conveying catheter by a binding wire, then the self-expandable blood vessel stent is conveyed to the target part by a conveying sheath tube, finally the binding wire of the binding stent is detached in vitro, the conveying catheter is withdrawn after the self-expandable blood vessel stent is automatically expanded, and the self-expandable blood vessel stent is implanted into the body of a patient. The binding mode of the bracket is that the bracket is completely bound at the head end of the conveying conduit by using a binding wire, so that the bracket is positioned between the binding wire layer and the conveying conduit. When the binding wire is disassembled after the stent is implanted, the binding wire needs to be disassembled from the outside of the body, the binding mode is complex to operate, and the stent is easy to release failure when the binding wire is not bound in place. Moreover, in the process of conveying the stent, the conveying mode often causes extrusion along with the pushing of the conveying catheter, so that the length of the self-expanding type blood vessel stent is shortened, the self-expanding type blood vessel stent cannot completely block blood vessel leakage or hemangioma and the like, and then a second or more self-expanding type blood vessel stents need to be implanted, and even serious injury is caused to a patient.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems that the operation of the self-expanding type vascular stent binding mode is complex and the length of the stent is easy to shorten, the invention provides a novel self-expanding type vascular stent conveying system which comprises a loading pipe, a pushing hose and a conveying line. When the device loads the self-expansion type intravascular stent, the conveying line penetrates through the head end perforation of the self-expansion type intravascular stent, then penetrates out of the self-expansion type intravascular stent, and finally is folded in half and penetrates out of the inner part of the pushing hose. When the conveying line is loaded, the conveying line is not completely wrapped outside the self-expanding type blood vessel stent, and the conveying line is easy to withdraw from the outside of the body when being disassembled. When the flexible pipe is pushed to convey the stent, the stent can be pushed from the head end of the self-expanding intravascular stent, so that the problem of the self-expanding intravascular stent shortening caused by the delivery of the self-expanding intravascular stent is solved.

The pushing hose is formed by processing a heat-shrinkable tube additionally arranged outside the metal hose, and the heat-shrinkable tube can be arranged outside the metal hose. The metal hose is a threaded tubular or hollow tubular structure formed by carving metal tubes such as stainless steel tubes and nickel-titanium alloy tubes by laser. The heat-shrinkable tube is made of a high polymer material tube.

The pushing hose can also be processed by high polymer materials such as ABS, PE, PP, Pebax and the like or high polymer materials and metal braided tubes.

The loading tube is made of high polymer materials.

The number of the conveying lines is 1-6, preferably 3. The length of the conveying line after being folded is larger than that of the pushing hose. The outer diameter of the conveying line is 0.05 mm-0.25 mm.

The other embodiment comprises a loading pipe and a conical umbrella-shaped pushing hose, wherein the head end of the conical umbrella-shaped pushing hose is processed into a conical umbrella-shaped structure, and the conical umbrella-shaped structure comprises 2-9 supporting legs. The conical umbrella-shaped pushing hose is formed by processing a super elastic memory nickel-titanium alloy tube.

In another embodiment, the device comprises a loading pipe and a spindle-shaped pushing hose, the head end of the spindle-shaped pushing hose is processed into a spindle-shaped structure, barbs are processed on the outer side of the spindle-shaped structure, and the number of the barbs is 2-9.

The invention has the following effective benefits: when the conveying system loads the self-expanding intravascular stent, the self-expanding intravascular stent is not bound from the outside of the stent, and the conveying line is convenient and simple to disassemble in vitro; when the self-expanding intravascular stent is conveyed, the pushing hose can be directly pushed from the head end of the self-expanding intravascular stent through the conveying line, so that the self-expanding intravascular stent can be prevented from being shortened in the conveying process; the product does not use an external binding loading mode, and the external diameter is smaller after loading, thereby being convenient for conveying. The invention has simple structure and low cost and is convenient to manufacture.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the self-expandable stent loaded in the invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the release self-expandable blood vessel stent.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a conical umbrella-shaped pushing hose after loading a self-expandable blood vessel stent, wherein the blood vessel stent is a partial sectional view.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the released self-expandable stent of fig. 3, wherein the stent is a partial sectional view.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a withdrawn conical umbrella-shaped pushing hose.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the fusiform push hose embodiment after loading the self-expandable stent.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the released self-expandable stent of fig. 6, wherein the stent is a partial sectional view.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a structure of a withdrawing spindle-shaped pushing hose, wherein the blood vessel stent is a partial sectional view.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated in the following description with reference to the drawings in which:

as shown in fig. 1, the invention is composed of a loading pipe 1, a conveying line 2 and a pushing hose 3; the self-expandable stent 4 is a product to be delivered by the present invention and is not included in the structure of the present invention. The conveying line 2 consists of a conveying line 21 and a conveying line 22, wherein the conveying lines 21 and 22 penetrate through the side wall of the head part 41 of the self-expanding type blood vessel support 4 through perforation, and the two ends of the conveying lines 21 and 22 are folded in half and then penetrate through the inside of the head end 31 of the pushing hose 3 until the conveying lines extend out of the tail end 32 of the pushing hose 3. After the self-expandable vascular stent 4 and the conveying line 2 are connected, the self-expandable vascular stent is installed inside the loading tube 1 through compression, and the pushing hose 3 is located inside the head portion 41 of the self-expandable vascular stent and the tail end 42 of the self-expandable vascular stent.

As shown in fig. 2, which is a schematic structural diagram of the released self-expandable stent of the present invention, when releasing the product, the loading tube 1 (shown in fig. 1) with the self-expandable stent installed is inserted into the joint 51 of the delivery sheath 5 (the delivery sheath 5 is a general delivery sheath on the market, and can be purchased directly without the structure of the present invention when in use), and then the pushing hose 3 is delivered in the stent pushing direction indicated by the arrow, so that the self-expandable stent 4 is pushed out from the loading tube from the stent head 41. And (3) withdrawing the conveying line 21 and the conveying line 22 from one tail end 32 of the pushing hose 3 after the self-expandable vascular stent 4 is completely pushed out of the conveying sheath 5, withdrawing the pushing hose 3, the conveying sheath 5 and the loading tube 1 after the conveying lines 21 and 22 are withdrawn, and completing the release of the self-expandable vascular stent 4.

As shown in fig. 3, it is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a conical umbrella-shaped pushing hose after loading a self-expandable stent, the embodiment is composed of a loading tube 1 and a conical umbrella-shaped pushing hose 6, the conical umbrella-shaped pushing hose 6 is composed of a threaded tube 61 and conical support rods 62, and the number of the conical support rods 62 is 2-10. The threaded tube 61 and the conical support rod 62 are formed by laser engraving or welding a nickel-titanium alloy tube or a stainless steel tube. When the self-expandable vascular stent is loaded in the embodiment, the tail end 61 of the pushing hose 6 penetrates out from the interior of the head 41 of the self-expandable vascular stent 4 to the tail end 42, the conical support rod 62 of the pushing hose 6 completely enters the interior of the head 41 of the stent by 1-5mm, the conical support rod 62 penetrates out from the wall of the self-expandable vascular stent 4 by 1-2mm by using a tool, and finally the pushing hose 6 and the self-expandable vascular stent 4 are loaded into the loading tube 1 together by using a compression tool.

As shown in fig. 4, which is a schematic view of the released self-expandable stent of the embodiment shown in fig. 3, when the product is released, the loading tube 1 provided with the self-expandable blood vessel stent is inserted into the joint 51 of the conveying sheath 5, then the conveying pushing hose 6 is conveyed according to the arrow direction (the stent pushing direction), the self-expandable blood vessel stent 4 is pushed out from the loading tube 1 from the stent head 41 until the self-expandable blood vessel stent 4 is completely pushed out of the conveying sheath 5, the tail end 61 of the pushing hose 6 is pinched, the conveying sheath 5 is pushed forwards (as shown in fig. 5: the sheath pushing direction), the head end 52 of the conveying sheath reaches the conical support rod 62 of the pushing hose (as shown in fig. 5), the pushing hose 6 is withdrawn backwards at the same time, the self-expandable stent 4 can be released from the pushing hose 6, finally, the conveying sheath 5 and the loading tube 1 are withdrawn, and the release of the self-expandable stent 4 is completed.

As shown in fig. 6, it is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a spindle-shaped pushing hose after loading a self-expandable stent, the embodiment is composed of a loading tube 1 and a spindle-shaped pushing hose 7, the spindle-shaped pushing hose 7 is composed of a threaded tube 71, spindle-shaped support rods 72 and barbs 73, the number of the spindle-shaped support rods 72 is 2-10, and each spindle-shaped support rod 72 has a barb 73. The threaded tube 71, the spindle-shaped support rod 72 and the barbs 73 are formed by laser engraving a nickel-titanium alloy tube or a stainless steel tube or by welding. When the self-expandable vascular stent is loaded in the embodiment, the tail end 71 of the pushing hose 7 penetrates out from the interior of the head 41 of the self-expandable vascular stent 4 to the tail end 42, the barbs 73 of the pushing hose 7 completely enter the interior of the head 41 of the stent by 1-5mm, the barbs 73 penetrate out from the wall of the self-expandable vascular stent 4 by 1-2mm by using a tool, and finally the pushing hose 7 and the self-expandable vascular stent 4 are loaded into the loading tube 1 together by using a compression tool.

As shown in fig. 7, which is a schematic view of the released self-expandable stent of the embodiment shown in fig. 6, when the product is released, the loading tube 1 provided with the self-expandable blood vessel stent is inserted into the joint 51 of the conveying sheath 5, then the flexible tube 7 is conveyed and pushed according to the arrow direction (stent pushing direction), the self-expandable blood vessel stent 4 is pushed out from the loading tube 1 from the stent head 41 until the self-expandable blood vessel stent 4 is completely pushed out of the conveying sheath 5, the tail end 71 of the pushing hose 7 is pinched, the conveying sheath 5 is pushed forwards (in a sheath pushing direction in fig. 8), the head end 52 of the conveying sheath reaches the spindle-shaped support rod 72 of the pushing hose (in fig. 8), the pushing hose 7 is withdrawn backwards at the same time, the self-expandable stent 4 can be released from the pushing hose 7, and finally the conveying sheath 5 and the loading tube 1 are withdrawn, and the release of the self-expandable stent 4 is completed.

The above description is only a typical example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and all examples modified and extended based on the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.