阅读说明：本技术 一种工具钢生产加工工艺 (Tool steel production and processing technology ) 是由 孙会廷 于 2021-06-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种工具钢生产加工工艺,一种工具钢生产加工工艺,包括以下步骤：步骤一：对工具钢胚进行称重后,放置到托料部上；步骤二：调整夹紧部,使对工具钢胚固定在托料部上或在对工具钢胚进行砸击后,使工具钢胚与夹紧部之间的位置锁定,限制工具钢胚宽度方向的变形；步骤三：通过压动砸台间接对工具钢胚进行加工,提高工具钢胚表面的平整度,最后抬动托料部的一侧,使工具钢胚滑下；本发明能够限制工具钢胚宽度方向的变形；一种工具钢生产加工装置包括托料部与夹紧部,托料部用于对工具钢胚进行承托,夹紧部用于将工具钢胚固定在托料部上。(The invention provides a tool steel production and processing technology, which comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: weighing the tool steel blank, and then placing the tool steel blank on a material supporting part; step two: adjusting the clamping part to fix the tool billet on the material supporting part or lock the position between the tool billet and the clamping part after the tool billet is hammered to limit the deformation of the tool billet in the width direction; step three: the tool steel billet is processed indirectly by pressing and hitting the table, the flatness of the surface of the tool steel billet is improved, and finally one side of the material supporting part is lifted to slide down the tool steel billet; the invention can limit the deformation of the tool steel blank in the width direction; the utility model provides a tool steel produces processingequipment includes material portion and clamping part of holding in the palm, holds in the palm material portion and is used for bearing the instrument billet, and clamping part is used for fixing the instrument billet on holding in the palm material portion.)

1. The production and processing technology of the tool steel is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: weighing the tool steel blank, and then placing the tool steel blank on a material supporting part;

step two: adjusting the clamping part to fix the tool steel blank on the material supporting part or lock the position between the tool steel blank and the clamping part after the tool steel blank is pressed, so as to limit the deformation of the tool steel blank in the width direction;

step three: the tool steel billet is indirectly processed by pressing and hitting the table, the flatness of the surface of the tool steel billet is improved, and finally one side of the material supporting part is lifted to slide down the tool steel billet.

2. The tool steel production and processing technology of claim 1, wherein the tool steel production and processing technology comprises the following steps: the tool steel production and processing technology also uses a tool steel production and processing device;

the utility model provides a tool steel produces processingequipment includes material portion and clamping part of holding in the palm, holds in the palm material portion and is used for bearing the instrument billet, and clamping part is used for fixing the instrument billet on holding in the palm material portion.

3. The process of claim 2, wherein: the material supporting part comprises a supporting table (101) used for supporting a tool billet, the clamping part is composed of two symmetrically-installed clamping tables (102), and the clamping tables (102) are connected to the supporting table (101) in a sliding mode.

4. The process of claim 3, wherein: the clamping part further comprises clamping plates (103), and the two clamping plates (103) are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the two clamping tables (102).

5. The process of claim 4, wherein: the processing device further comprises a control groove (105) and a control frame (201), the control groove (105) is arranged on the clamping table (102), and the control frame (201) is matched with the two control grooves (105).

6. The process of claim 5, wherein: and both ends of the inner side of the control groove (105) are provided with semi-cylindrical blocks, and the semi-cylindrical blocks are attached to the side part of the control frame (201).

7. The process of claim 6, wherein: the machining device further comprises a bottom column (104) and a locking stud (202), the bottom column (104) is installed at the lower portion of the supporting platform (101), the control frame (201) is connected to the bottom column (104) in a sliding mode, and the control frame (201) is locked with the bottom column (104) through the locking stud (202).

8. The process of claim 7, wherein: the processing device further comprises a baffle (203), and the two ends of the control frame (201) are provided with the baffle (203).

9. The process of claim 8, wherein: the processing device further comprises a positioning part, and the positioning part and the material supporting part are matched to be used for positioning the pressing position of the tool steel blank.

10. The process of claim 9, wherein: the locating part comprises a smashing frame (301), a through hole (302) and a limiting part, the through hole (302) is formed in the smashing frame (301), and the limiting part is mounted at two ends of the smashing frame (301).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of surface treatment, in particular to a production and processing technology of tool steel.

Background

For example, the invention discloses a tool steel production and processing technology under the publication number CN202010934278.1, and relates to a tool steel production and processing technology, which uses tool steel surface refining treatment equipment, the equipment comprises a treatment box, a supporting plate, a wiping mechanism, a grinding mechanism and a dust removal mechanism, the treatment box is arranged on a working floor, the supporting plate is arranged on the left end surface of the treatment box, the wiping mechanism is arranged on the left end surface of the inner wall of the treatment box, the grinding mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the inner wall of the treatment box, the dust removal mechanism is arranged above the grinding mechanism, the adopted wiping mechanism can wipe the surface of a steel pipe after the tool steel pipe is fed, water stains on the surface of the steel pipe are wiped dry, the steel pipe is prevented from influencing a grinding machine during grinding, simultaneously, dirty and mess caused by mixing of ground rust dust and the water stains are avoided, the dust on the surface of the steel pipe is cleaned by the dust removal mechanism after grinding, dust is prevented from scattering everywhere; however, this invention does not facilitate limiting the deformation of the tool billet in the width direction.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a tool steel production and processing technology, which has the beneficial effect that the deformation of a tool steel blank in the width direction can be limited.

A tool steel production and processing technology comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: weighing the tool steel blank, and then placing the tool steel blank on a material supporting part;

step two: adjusting the clamping part to fix the tool steel blank on the material supporting part or lock the position between the tool steel blank and the clamping part after the tool steel blank is pressed, so as to limit the deformation of the tool steel blank in the width direction;

step three: the tool steel billet is indirectly processed by pressing and hitting the table, the flatness of the surface of the tool steel billet is improved, and finally one side of the material supporting part is lifted to slide down the tool steel billet.

The tool steel production and processing technology also relates to a tool steel production and processing device;

a tool steel production and processing device comprises a material supporting part and a clamping part, wherein the material supporting part is used for supporting a tool steel billet, and the clamping part is used for fixing the tool steel billet on the material supporting part;

the material supporting part comprises a supporting table for supporting a tool billet, the clamping part comprises two symmetrically-mounted clamping tables, and the clamping tables are connected to the supporting table in a sliding mode.

The clamping part also comprises clamping plates, and the two clamping plates are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the two clamping tables.

The processing device also comprises a control groove and a control frame;

the clamping table is provided with a control groove, and the control frame is matched with the two control grooves.

The limiting part comprises a placing table, a clamping plate and a fastening stud;

the placing table is connected with a clamping plate in a sliding way;

two fastening studs are arranged;

the two fastening studs penetrate through the supporting table, the placing table and the clamping plate;

the two placing tables are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the smashing frame.

The tool steel production and processing device has the beneficial effects that:

the invention can limit the deformation of the tool billet in the width direction.

Drawings

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a first schematic view of a first embodiment of the present invention for locking the position between a tool billet and a clamping portion;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic view of the first embodiment of the present invention for locking the position between the tool billet and the clamping portion;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention for preventing the control cage from being detached from the control slot;

FIG. 4 is a first schematic view of a first embodiment of the present invention for locating the pressing position of the tool billet;

FIG. 5 is a second schematic view of the first embodiment of the present invention for locating the pressing position of the tool billet;

FIG. 6 is a first schematic view of a first embodiment of the present invention for pressing a tool billet;

FIG. 7 is a second schematic view of a first embodiment of the present invention for pressing a tool billet;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the present invention for pressing a tool billet;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the present invention for locating the pressing position of the tool billet;

FIG. 10 is a first schematic view illustrating an embodiment of a positioning portion sliding on a supporting portion according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a second schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention in which the positioning portion slides on the material supporting portion;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the present invention for locking the position between the tool billet and the clamping portion;

FIG. 13 is a first illustration of an embodiment of the present invention in which the pallet is tilted;

FIG. 14 is a second schematic view of an embodiment of tilting the pallet according to the present invention

FIG. 15 is a third schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention in which the pallet is tilted.

In the figure:

a pallet 101;

a chuck table 102;

a clamp plate 103;

a bottom pillar 104;

a control slot 105;

a slide rail 106;

oblique noodles 107;

an articulated frame 108;

a control frame 201;

a locking stud 202;

a baffle 203;

smashing a frame 301;

a through hole 302;

a placing table 303;

a clamping plate 304;

a fastening stud 305;

a locking frame 306;

a slider 307;

a receiving table 401;

a frustum 402;

a spring 403;

a restraint post 404;

a vertical post 405;

smashing a table I406;

threaded posts 407;

smashing a platform II 408;

a stationary stage 501;

a swing frame I502;

and a swing frame II 503.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A tool steel production and processing technology comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: weighing the tool steel blank, and then placing the tool steel blank on a material supporting part;

step two: adjusting the clamping part to fix the tool steel blank on the material supporting part or lock the position between the tool steel blank and the clamping part after the tool steel blank is pressed, so as to limit the deformation of the tool steel blank in the width direction;

step three: the tool steel billet is indirectly processed by pressing and hitting the table, the flatness of the surface of the tool steel billet is improved, and finally one side of the material supporting part is lifted to slide down the tool steel billet.

The following detailed description is made with reference to the accompanying drawing 1:

after the tool steel blank is weighed, the tool steel blank is placed on the material supporting part, the clamping part is adjusted, so that the tool steel blank is fixed on the material supporting part or is pressed, the position between the tool steel blank and the clamping part is locked, and the deformation of the tool steel blank in the width direction is limited, so that the width of the tool steel blank cannot be increased when the tool steel blank is machined by the device, the machined tool steel blank is folded, the folded tool steel blank can still be smoothly clamped, and the machining performance of the tool steel blank machined by the device is improved;

in order to increase the processing effect on the tool steel blank, the device can process the tool steel blank, and the tool steel blank is firstly burnt and softened, so that the increase of the internal stress of the tool steel blank during cold forging and the processing convenience of the device are reduced.

After the two clamping tables (102) are controlled to move towards the direction close to or away from each other, the two clamping tables (102) are fixed, so that the tool steel blank is fixed on the material supporting part or the position between the tool steel blank and the clamping part is locked after the tool steel blank is pressed, and the deformation of the tool steel blank in the width direction is limited.

The two clamping plates (103) are replaced to enable the side portions of the clamping plates (103) to have a certain shape, so that when the device processes the tool steel blanks, the side portions of the tool steel blanks can be extruded and molded, the device can process tool steel blanks with various side shapes, furthermore, the two clamping plates (103) are replaced to enable the clamping plates (103) to have a certain height, and the device can limit the deformation of the tool steel blanks with various thicknesses in the width direction.

The control frame (201) is adjusted to lift, so that the control frame (201) is matched with the two control grooves (105), and the two clamping tables (102) are driven to move towards the directions close to or away from each other, and then the tool steel blank is conveniently fixed on the material supporting part.

The following detailed description is made with reference to the accompanying drawing 1:

and both ends of the inner side of the control groove (105) are provided with semi-cylindrical blocks, and the semi-cylindrical blocks are attached to the side part of the control frame (201).

The semi-cylindrical block can be attached to the side of the control frame (201), when the control frame (201) is adjusted to move, the control frame (201) is attached to the semi-cylindrical block, and the two clamping tables (102) can be driven to move towards the direction close to or away from each other, so that the shaking and dislocation caused in the process of lifting the control frame (201) are reduced, and the abrasion of the control frame (201) caused by the corners of the control groove (105) can be reduced;

further, stepless adjustment of the clamping table (102) can be realized;

when the control frame (201) moves downwards, the control frame (201) is attached to the two outer semi-cylindrical blocks;

when the control frame (201) moves upwards, the control frame (201) is attached to the two inner semi-cylindrical blocks.

The following detailed description is made with reference to the accompanying drawing 1:

the machining device further comprises a bottom column (104) and a locking stud (202), the bottom column (104) is installed at the lower portion of the supporting platform (101), the control frame (201) is connected to the bottom column (104) in a sliding mode, and the control frame (201) is locked with the bottom column (104) through the locking stud (202).

When the locking stud (202) is rotated, the locking stud (202) is matched with the bottom column (104) to clamp the control frame (201) on the bottom column (104), so that the position between the bottom column (104) and the control frame (201) is fixed, a tool steel blank is conveniently fixed on the material supporting part or the position between the tool steel blank and the clamping part is locked after the tool steel blank is pressed, and the deformation of the tool steel blank in the width direction is limited;

furthermore, the friction coefficient of one side surface of the bottom column (104) matched with the locking stud (202) is increased, so that the locking effect is increased.

The following detailed description is made with reference to fig. 3:

the processing device further comprises a baffle (203), and the two ends of the control frame (201) are provided with the baffle (203).

The baffle (203) plays a role in limiting and prevents the control frame (201) from being separated from the control groove (105).

The following detailed description is made with reference to the accompanying figures 4-5:

the processing device further comprises a positioning part, and the positioning part and the material supporting part are matched to be used for positioning the pressing position of the tool steel blank.

The positioning part fixes the position of the smashing platform and the position between the tool steel blanks, so that the device can process the specific position of the tool steel blanks without moving the tool steel blanks.

The locating part comprises a smashing frame (301), a through hole (302) and a limiting part, the through hole (302) is formed in the smashing frame (301), and the limiting part is mounted at two ends of the smashing frame (301).

Pound frame (301) can set up to the U type to improve the length of U type both sides upstand, thereby will pound the upper portion of frame (301) and raise, make the instrument billet that the device can the multiple thickness then.

The limiting part comprises a placing table (303), two clamping plates (304) and two fastening studs (305), the clamping plates (304) are connected to the placing table (303) in a sliding mode, the two fastening studs (305) are arranged, the two fastening studs (305) penetrate through the supporting table (101), the placing table (303) and the clamping plates (304), the placing table (303) is arranged in two, and the two placing tables (303) are symmetrically installed at two ends of the smashing frame (301).

Through rotating fastening stud (305), can press from both sides tight saddle (101) through placing platform (303) and pinch-off blades (304) cooperation, thereby make to pound the position between frame (301) and saddle (101) and fix, but need bore out the preformed hole to the both sides of saddle (101) under this kind of situation, consequently can be provided with a plurality of frame (301) of pounding, thereby through pressing a plurality of and pound the platform that corresponds of frame (301), process each part of instrument billet.

The following detailed description is made with reference to the accompanying figures 6-7:

the utility model provides a tool steel production processingequipment still includes bearing platform (401), frustum (402), spring (403), spacing post (404) and sliding assembly, upper portion fixedly connected with frustum (402) of bearing platform (401), lower part fixedly connected with spring (403) of bearing platform (401), the other end of spring (403) with pound frame (301) fixed connection, the fixed connection of spacing post (404) is in the lower part of bearing platform (401), spacing post (404) are provided with a plurality ofly, a plurality of spacing posts (404) all laminate with the upper end of pounding frame (301), sliding assembly fixed connection is in the lower part of bearing platform (401), sliding assembly and through-hole (302) cooperation are used for flat ground to process the tool steel embryo.

The frustum (402) is pressed by a smashing hammer, the bearing platform (401) drives the corresponding smashing platform to process the tool steel blank, the frustum (402) is designed, so that the bearing platform (401) does not need to be in direct contact with the smashing hammer, the distance between the smashing hammer and the upper part of the bearing platform (401) is increased, and the damage probability of the bearing platform (401) is reduced;

the side of the frustum (402) is conical, so that the bending strength of the frustum (402) can be improved, and the frustum (402) is prevented from being damaged due to too low hammer smashing angle.

The sliding assembly comprises a vertical column (405) and a smashing platform I (406), the inner outline of the through hole (302) is at least composed of three edges, the lower portion of the vertical column (405) is fixedly connected with the smashing platform I (406), the vertical column (405) is in sliding connection with the through hole (302), and the lower portion of the smashing platform I (406) is matched with the upper portion of the tool steel blank.

The vertical column (405) slides in the through hole (302), so that the smashing table I (406) can be stably contacted with the upper part of the tool steel billet when the smashing table I (406) presses the tool steel billet, and the flatness of the upper part of the tool steel billet is improved;

the lower part of the smashing table I (406) can be provided with a printing, so that the device can process the printing with the same nick depth conveniently.

The following detailed description is made with reference to fig. 8:

the sliding assembly comprises a threaded column (407) and a smashing platform II (408), the inner contour of the through hole (302) is circular, a threaded groove is formed in the through hole (302), the lower portion of the threaded column (407) is fixedly connected with the smashing platform II (408), the threaded column (407) is in threaded connection with the threaded groove, and the lower portion of the smashing platform II (408) is matched with the upper portion of the tool steel blank.

The threaded column (407) is in threaded connection with the threaded groove, so that the threaded column (407) can rotate in the process of lifting in the through hole (302), the smashing table II (408) has a screwing effect when pressing the tool steel blank, the upper part of the tool steel blank is screwed when bearing the pressing, and the strength of the tool steel blank is increased;

in order to increase the processing effect on the tool steel billet, the device can process the tool steel billet, and the tool steel billet is burned to be softened firstly, so that the thread groove is damaged.

The following detailed description is made with reference to fig. 9-11:

the limiting part comprises a locking frame (306) and a sliding block (307), the sliding block (307) is installed on the locking frame (306), two locking frames (306) are arranged, and the two locking frames (306) are symmetrically installed at two ends of the smashing frame (301).

The design of the locking frame (306) and the sliding block (307) enables the position of the limiting part on the supporting platform (101) to be adjusted, a reserved hole does not need to be drilled on the supporting platform (101), the position of the smashing frame (301) on the supporting platform (101) is adjusted, therefore, the relative position between the smashing platform and the tool steel blank is convenient to adjust, and the accuracy of the device in machining the tool steel blank is improved.

The tool steel production and processing device further comprises a sliding rail (106) and an inclined plane strip (107), the sliding rails (106) are arranged on two sides of the supporting platform (101), the two sliding rails (106) are symmetrically provided with the inclined plane strip (107), and the sliding block (307) is simultaneously in sliding connection with the sliding rails (106) and the inclined plane strip (107).

When the position of the limiting part on the supporting platform (101) is adjusted, the sliding block (307) slides on the sliding rail (106), the sliding block (307) is always attached to the inclined noodles (107) in the process, the relative position between the smashing platform and the tool steel blank is adjusted in the mode, a reserved hole does not need to be drilled on the supporting platform (101), and the adjusting time is shortened.

The following detailed description is made with reference to fig. 12:

a plurality of through holes are uniformly formed in the clamping table (102).

The pins are inserted into the through holes, so that relative movement between the supporting platform (101) and the clamping platform (102) can be limited, the tool steel blank is conveniently fixed on the supporting part or the position between the tool steel blank and the clamping part is locked after the tool steel blank is pressed, the deformation of the tool steel blank in the width direction is limited, the position between the tool steel blank and the clamping part is locked in such a way, the center of the tool steel blank is not overlapped with the symmetrical surfaces at the two ends of the supporting platform (101), and the device can only process the edge of the tool steel blank.

The following detailed description is made with reference to the accompanying figures 13-15:

the utility model provides a tool steel production processingequipment still includes articulated frame (108), fixed station (501), rocker I (502) and rocker II (503), articulated frame (108) fixed connection is in the lower part of saddle (101), articulated frame (108) are provided with two, the hinge post is installed to the equal symmetry in both ends of two articulated frames (108), hinge post and rocker I (502) sliding connection that is located the right side, be located left hinge post and rocker II (503) sliding connection, rocker I (502) and rocker II (503) all are connected with fixed station (501) are articulated, the spout on rocker I (502) and rocker II (503) all sets up to the arc.

When the pallet (101) is horizontally placed, the bottom of the pallet (101) can be flush with the top of the fixed table (501), the hinged frames (108) are respectively located at the lowest ends of the upper sliding grooves of the swing frame I (502) and the swing frame II (503), the axis of the upper sliding groove of the swing frame I (502) is collinear with the axis of the hinged frame (108) corresponding to the swing frame II (503), and the axis of the upper sliding groove of the swing frame II (503) is collinear with the axis of the hinged frame (108) corresponding to the swing frame I (502), so that the pallet (101) can be controlled to incline;

a parallelogram mechanism is formed among the supporting platform (101), the plurality of hinged frames (108), the fixed platform (501), the swing frame I (502) and the swing frame II (503), when any one of the plurality of swing frames I (502) and the swing frame II (503) is adjusted, the supporting platform (101) can be driven to move, and in the process of moving the supporting platform (101), the bottom of the supporting platform (101) is always flush with the top of the fixed platform (501);

a weighing scale can be arranged at one opening end of the tray table (101), the weighing scale is fixed on the fixed table (501), and when the tray table (101) is attached to the weighing scale, a tool steel blank on the tray table (101) can be weighed;

a supporting table can be arranged at the other opening end of the supporting table (101) and fixed on the fixing table (501), and when the tool steel blank on the supporting table (101) is pressed, the stability of the device for processing the tool steel blank is improved due to the design of the supporting table.

It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.