阅读说明：本技术 一种智能蛋类脱壳机 (Intelligence egg peel machine ) 是由 刘兴华 于 2019-11-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种智能蛋类脱壳机,包括进料仓、链孔板传动机构、压板机构、脱壳机构、分离槽、出壳槽及智能控制屏,进料仓设置在链孔板传动机构尾端,压板机构设置在链孔板传动机构的链孔板上方,压板机构下方正对处设置有脱壳机构,脱壳机构下方设置有分离槽,链孔板传动机构首端下方设置有出壳槽,智能控制屏设置在链孔板传动机构侧面与链孔板传动机构、脱壳机构电相连并进行控制动作,带壳蛋体从进料仓落入述链孔板后由链孔板传动机构传送至压板机构下压住,并由脱壳机构动作敲剥开带壳蛋体外壳掉进分离槽流出,蛋壳体经链孔板传动机构传输至首端后掉进下方的出壳槽排出。本发明技术可以卫生地剥开蛋壳分离出蛋黄及蛋清且工作效率高。(The invention discloses an intelligent egg huller, which comprises a feeding bin, a chain hole plate transmission mechanism, a pressing plate mechanism, a hulling mechanism, a separation tank, a hulling groove and an intelligent control screen, wherein the feeding bin is arranged at the tail end of the chain hole plate transmission mechanism, the pressing plate mechanism is arranged above a chain hole plate of the chain hole plate transmission mechanism, the hulling mechanism is arranged right opposite below the pressing plate mechanism, the separation tank is arranged below the hulling mechanism, the hulling groove is arranged below the head end of the chain hole plate transmission mechanism, the intelligent control screen is arranged on the side surface of the chain hole plate transmission mechanism, is electrically connected with the chain hole plate transmission mechanism and the hulling mechanism and performs control action, and an egg with a hull falls into the chain hole plate from the feeding bin and is then conveyed to the pressing plate mechanism by the chain hole plate transmission mechanism to be pressed, the shell of the shelled egg is knocked open by the shell removing mechanism and falls into the separation tank to flow out, and the eggshell is transmitted to the head end by the chain orifice plate transmission mechanism and then falls into the shell outlet tank below to be discharged. The technology of the invention can hygienically peel off the eggshell to separate the yolk and the egg white and has high working efficiency.)

1. An intelligent egg sheller is characterized by comprising a feeding bin, a chain hole plate transmission mechanism, a pressing plate mechanism, a shelling mechanism, a separation tank, a shell outlet tank and an intelligent control screen, wherein the feeding bin is arranged at the tail end of the chain hole plate transmission mechanism, the pressing plate mechanism is arranged above a chain hole plate in the middle of the chain hole plate transmission mechanism, the shelling mechanism is arranged right below the chain hole plate below the pressing plate mechanism, the separation tank is arranged below the shelling mechanism, the shell outlet tank is arranged below the head end of the chain hole plate transmission mechanism, the intelligent control screen is arranged on the side surface of the chain hole plate transmission mechanism, is electrically connected with the chain hole plate transmission mechanism and the shelling mechanism and performs control action, and eggs with shells fall into the chain hole plate from the feeding bin and are conveyed to the lower part of the pressing plate mechanism by the chain hole plate transmission mechanism to be pressed, the shell of the eggshell body with the shell is knocked open by the action of the shell removing mechanism and falls into the separation tank to flow out, and the eggshell body is transmitted to the head end by the chain hole plate transmission mechanism and then falls into the shell outlet tank below to be discharged.

2. An intelligent egg huller as claimed in claim 1 wherein the hulling mechanism includes a lifting device, a stretching and clamping device and a connecting block through which the lifting device and the stretching and clamping device are connected as a unit.

3. The intelligent egg sheller of claim 2, wherein the tensioning and clamping device comprises a left hook-shaped ejector block and a right hook-shaped ejector block with sharp edges, the left hook-shaped ejector block and the right hook-shaped ejector block are driven by air pumps to ascend, and the left hook-shaped ejector block and the right hook-shaped ejector block are driven by two air pumps to separate and gather.

4. The intelligent egg huller as claimed in claim 1, wherein the chain hole plate transmission mechanism includes a triangular gear array formed by gears at left and right ends and below, a chain is connected between the triangular gear array, a plurality of chain hole plates are fixed on the chain to form a chain hole plate transmission belt, and through holes corresponding to the number of the inlet bin outlet rails are formed in the chain hole plate.

5. An intelligent egg huller as claimed in claim 1 wherein the presser mechanism includes a support fixed to the frame on either side of the sprocket, a fixed shaft fixed to the support, and a resilient presser plate fixed at one end to the fixed shaft and at the other end to a through hole in the sprocket at a distance from the face of the through hole.

6. An intelligent egg huller as claimed in claim 5 wherein the distance is less than the distance from the chain plate face to the top of an egg after the shell eggs fall through the through holes.

7. The intelligent egg sheller of claim 1, wherein the separation trough comprises a receiving trough, a yolk trough, an adjusting plate and an egg white trough, the receiving trough is U-shaped and is arranged below the knife edges of the left hook-shaped ejector block and the right hook-shaped ejector block of the shelling mechanism, an elongated through hole trough is formed in the bottom surface of the side edge of the yolk trough, the elongated through hole trough is 90 degrees to the receiving trough and is arranged below the receiving trough, the adjusting plate is adjustably arranged on the yolk trough, and the egg white trough is U-shaped and is arranged below the yolk trough and is fixedly connected with the side surface of the yolk trough.

8. An intelligent egg huller as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7 wherein the feed bin has an inclined chute and is provided with a plurality of outlets corresponding to the through holes provided in the chain-link plate.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of processing machinery for shelling eggs with shells, in particular to an intelligent egg sheller which comprises a feeding bin, a chain hole plate transmission mechanism, a pressing plate mechanism, a shelling mechanism, a separating tank, a shell outlet tank and an intelligent control screen.

Background

Eggs are food materials commonly used in the industries of food, catering and the like, but the removal of eggshells is very tedious work, manual shelling is adopted in the market at present, the efficiency is low, and the main reason is that manual shelling is extremely insanitary. With the increasing requirements of consumers on the safety and quality of food, it is important to develop a more sanitary and efficient automatic shelling device to improve efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention solves the problem of how to efficiently and sanitarily shell eggs.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that the intelligent egg huller comprises a feeding bin, a chain hole plate transmission mechanism, a pressing plate mechanism, a hulling mechanism, a separation tank, a hulling groove and an intelligent control screen, wherein the feeding bin is arranged at the tail end of the chain hole plate transmission mechanism, the pressing plate mechanism is arranged above a chain hole plate in the middle of the chain hole plate transmission mechanism, the hulling mechanism is arranged right below the chain hole plate below the pressing plate mechanism, the separation tank is arranged below the hulling mechanism, the hulling groove is arranged below the head end of the chain hole plate transmission mechanism, the intelligent control screen is arranged on the side surface of the chain hole plate transmission mechanism, is electrically connected with the chain hole plate transmission mechanism and the hulling mechanism and performs control action, and eggs with shells fall into the chain hole plate from the feeding bin and then are conveyed to the pressing plate mechanism by the chain hole plate transmission mechanism to be pressed, the shell of the eggshell body with the shell is knocked open by the action of the shell removing mechanism and falls into the separation tank to flow out, and the eggshell body is transmitted to the head end by the chain hole plate transmission mechanism and then falls into the shell outlet tank below to be discharged.

The shell removing mechanism comprises a lifting device, a stretching and clamping device and a connecting block, wherein the lifting device and the stretching and clamping device are connected into a whole through the connecting block, the stretching and clamping device comprises a left hook-shaped jacking block and a right hook-shaped jacking block which are provided with sharp knife edges, the stretching and clamping device is driven by an air pump to ascend to drive the stretching and clamping device to ascend to complete the action of inserting into the eggshell with shells, and the left hook-shaped jacking block and the right hook-shaped jacking block are respectively driven by two air pumps to separate and furl to complete the actions of shell removing and resetting.

The chain orifice plate transmission mechanism comprises triangular gear arrays formed by gears at the left end, the right end and the lower part, a chain is connected between the triangular gear arrays, a plurality of chain orifice plates are fixed on the chain to form a chain orifice plate transmission belt, and through holes corresponding to the number of the feeding bin outlet tracks are formed in each chain orifice plate.

The pressing plate mechanism comprises a support, a fixing shaft and an elastic pressing plate, the support is fixed on two sides of a chain hole plate on the rack, the fixing shaft is fixed on the support, one end of the elastic pressing plate is fixed on the fixing shaft, and the other end of the elastic pressing plate extends to a through hole in the chain hole plate and keeps a distance from the surface of the through hole. Further, the distance is smaller than the distance from the plate surface of the chain hole plate to the top of the egg after the egg body with the shell falls into the through hole, so that the tight pressure of the elastic pressing sheet plate on the egg body with the shell is ensured.

The separation groove comprises a receiving groove, a yolk groove, an adjusting plate and an egg white groove, the receiving groove is U-shaped and is arranged below the knife edges of the left hook-shaped ejector block and the right hook-shaped ejector block of the shelling mechanism, a long through hole groove is formed in the bottom surface of the side edge of the yolk groove, forms an angle of 90 degrees with the receiving groove and is positioned below the receiving groove, the adjusting plate is adjustably arranged on the yolk groove to adjust the width of the long through hole groove so as to smoothly separate yolk, and the egg white groove is U-shaped and is positioned below the yolk groove and fixedly connected with the side surface of the yolk groove.

The feeding bin is provided with an inclined slideway and is respectively provided with a plurality of discharge holes corresponding to the through holes arranged on the chain hole plate.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention can be used for hygienically peeling the eggshell to separate the yolk and the egg white, and has high working efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the right-view structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mechanism for hulling;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the chain aperture plate transmission mechanism;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a platen mechanism;

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the relationship between the yolk groove, the adjustment plate and the albumen groove of the separation groove.

Detailed Description

The following further describes the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

FIGS. 1 to 7 show an intelligent egg sheller, which comprises a feeding bin 1, a chain hole plate transmission mechanism 2, a pressing plate mechanism 3, a shelling mechanism 4, a separating tank 5, a shelling tank 6 and an intelligent control screen 7, wherein the feeding bin 1 is arranged at the tail end of the chain hole plate transmission mechanism 2, the pressing plate mechanism 3 is arranged above a chain hole plate in the middle of the chain hole plate transmission mechanism 2, the shelling mechanism 4 is arranged right below the chain hole plate below the pressing plate mechanism 3, the separating tank 5 is arranged below the shelling mechanism 4, the shelling tank 6 is arranged below the head end of the chain hole plate transmission mechanism 2, the intelligent control screen 7 is arranged on the side surface of the chain hole plate transmission mechanism 2, is electrically connected with the chain hole plate transmission mechanism 2 and the shelling mechanism 4 and controls the actions, eggs with shells fall into the chain hole plate from the feeding bin 1 and then are conveyed by the chain hole plate transmission mechanism 2 to the pressing plate mechanism 3 to be pressed, and the eggs with the shells are knocked by the shelling mechanism 4 to flow out into the separating tank 5, the egg shell is transmitted to the head end through the chain hole plate transmission mechanism 2 and then falls into the lower shell outlet groove 6 to be discharged.

As shown in fig. 4, the shelling mechanism 4 includes a lifting device 41, a stretching and clamping device 42 and a connecting block 43, the lifting device 41 and the stretching and clamping device 42 are connected into a whole through the connecting block 43, the stretching and clamping device 42 includes a left hook-shaped ejector block 421 and a right hook-shaped ejector block 422 with sharp edges, the stretching and clamping device 42 is driven to ascend by an air pump to complete the action of inserting into the shelled egg, and the left hook-shaped ejector block 421 and the right hook-shaped ejector block 422 are respectively driven by two air pumps to separate and furl to complete the actions of peeling and resetting the eggshell.

As shown in fig. 5, the link plate transmission mechanism 2 includes a triangular gear array formed by gears at left and right ends and below, one of the gears is driven by a motor (not shown in the figure), a chain 21 is connected between the triangular gear array, a plurality of link plates 22 are fixed on the chain 21 to form a link plate transmission belt, and through holes corresponding to the number of the outlet tracks of the feeding bin 1 are formed in the link plates 22.

As shown in fig. 6, the pressing plate mechanism 3 includes a support 31, a fixed shaft 32, and an elastic pressing plate 33, the support 31 is fixed on both sides of the chain hole plate 22 on the frame, the fixed shaft 32 is fixed on the support 31, one end of the elastic pressing plate 33 is fixed on the fixed shaft 32, and the other end extends to the through hole of the chain hole plate 22 and keeps a distance from the through hole surface. Further, the distance is smaller than the distance from the plate surface of the chain hole plate 22 to the top of the egg after the shell-contained egg body falls into the through hole, so that the tight pressure of the elastic pressing sheet plate 33 on the shell-contained egg body is ensured.

As shown in fig. 7, the separation tank 5 includes a receiving tank 51, a yolk tank 52, an adjusting plate 53 and an egg white tank 54, the receiving tank 51 is U-shaped and is disposed below the knife edges of the left hook-shaped ejector 421 and the right hook-shaped ejector 422 of the peeling mechanism 4, a long through hole tank 521 is disposed on the bottom surface of the side edge of the yolk tank 52, forms an angle of 90 degrees with the receiving tank 51 and is disposed below the receiving tank 51, the adjusting plate 53 is adjustably disposed on the yolk tank 52 to adjust the width of the long through hole tank 521 to smoothly separate the yolk, and the egg white tank 54 is U-shaped and is disposed below the yolk tank 52 and fixedly connected to the side surface of the yolk tank 52.

The feeding bin 1 is provided with an inclined slideway and is respectively provided with a plurality of discharge holes corresponding to the through holes arranged on the chain hole plate 22.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

the egg with the shell is put into the feeding bin 1, the egg with the shell falls into a through hole of a chain hole plate 22 below along different discharge hole tracks, the chain hole plate 22 moves forwards under the pressing plate mechanism 3 under the driving of a chain hole plate transmission mechanism 2 driven by a motor 8 controlled by an intelligent control screen 7 and is pressed and positioned by an elastic pressing plate 33, meanwhile, the intelligent control screen 7 controls the shell removing mechanism 4 to act, an air pump is controlled to drive a lifting device 41 to move upwards and vertically so that a left hook-shaped jacking block 421 and a right hook-shaped jacking block 422 with sharp knife edges of a tensioning device 42 are inserted into the egg with the shell to knock open the eggshell, then the other two air pumps are controlled to drive the left hook-shaped jacking block 421 and the right hook-shaped jacking block 422 to separate the eggshell so as to realize the eggshell peeling action, and the peeled eggshell stays on the chain hole plate 22 and continues to fall out of a shell discharging groove 6 arranged below from the head end of the chain. The egg after shelling falls into the receiving groove 51 below the shelling mechanism 4 and then flows into the yolk groove 52, the egg is pierced through a gap formed between the adjusting plate 53 and the long through hole groove 521 in the yolk groove 52 to separate yolk and egg white, the yolk flows in the yolk groove 52, and the egg white passes through the gap to fall into the egg white groove 54 below, so that the cycle work of separating and collecting the yolk and the egg white is completed.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention can be used for hygienically peeling the eggshell to separate the yolk and the egg white, and has high working efficiency.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention.