阅读说明：本技术 卸扣回收系统 (Shackle recovery system ) 是由 姜和平 匡浩 许成凯 张晓亮 陈迪东 郭长春 胡泽宇 丁雅鑫 林畅宇 常卓 于 2019-10-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本申请提供了一种卸扣回收系统,涉及建筑设备,该卸扣回收系统包括第一滑道、第二滑道、保养机和存放机,人工在高空中拆下卸扣并放入第一滑道,随后卸扣沿第一滑道滑下并进入第二滑道,卸扣通过第二滑道后进入保养机,保养机内部设有传送卸扣的传送带,以及用于清洁卸扣的第一转轮和用于为卸扣涂抹黄油的第二转轮,最后卸扣被传送带传至存放机,整个过程实现了卸扣的高空回收、清洁、上油、存放多个工作,省时省力且不伤人、不伤卸扣。(The utility model provides a recovery system breaks out, relate to the architectural equipment, this recovery system breaks out includes first slide, the second slide, maintenance machine and deposit the machine, the manual work is broken out and is put into first slide in the high altitude, the broken out slides down and gets into the second slide along first slide afterwards, the broken out gets into the maintenance machine after passing through the second slide, the inside conveyer belt that conveys the broken out that is equipped with of maintenance machine, and be used for the first runner of clean broken out and be used for scribbling the second runner of butter for the broken out, at last the broken out is passed to the machine of depositing by the conveyer belt, whole process has realized the high altitude recovery of broken out, it is clean, oil, deposit a plurality of work, labour saving and time saving do not hinder the people, do not hinder the broken out.)

1. A shackle recovery system, comprising: comprises a first slideway, a second slideway, a maintenance machine and a storage machine;

the first slideway is provided with a first sliding groove sunken in the upper surface, the second slideway is provided with a second sliding groove sunken in the upper surface, the bottom surface of the second sliding groove is an arc surface, and the arc surface is bent downwards; one end of the second slideway is connected with one end of the first slideway, and the other end of the second slideway is connected into the maintenance machine;

the maintenance machine is characterized in that a double-opening cavity is formed in the maintenance machine, the second slide way is connected into a left opening of the cavity of the maintenance machine, a transmission belt is arranged at the bottom of the cavity of the maintenance machine, the transmission distance of the transmission belt is larger than or equal to the distance between the two openings of the maintenance machine, at least one first rotating wheel and at least one second rotating wheel are further arranged in the cavity of the maintenance machine, the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are positioned above the transmission belt, cleaning bristles are distributed on the outer peripheral surface of the first rotating wheel, oiling bristles are distributed on the outer peripheral surface of the second rotating wheel, and butter is coated on the oiling bristles;

a single-opening cavity is formed in the storage machine, and an opening of the storage machine cavity is connected with a right opening of the maintenance machine cavity.

2. The shackle recovery system as defined by claim 1 wherein the first and second chutes have bottom and side surfaces covered with acrylic layers.

3. The shackle recovery system as defined by claim 2 wherein the acrylic layer covering the bottom surfaces of the first and second chutes is provided with a protrusion.

4. The shackle recovery system of claim 3, wherein the projections are made of rubber.

5. The shackle recovery system as recited in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the maintenance machine is provided with an oil hole, the oil hole being located above the second turning wheel.

6. The shackle retrieval system as recited in claim 5, wherein the storage floor of the storage machine cavity is sloped, the storage floor being sloped inwardly from an opening of the storage machine cavity.

7. The shackle retrieval system as defined by claim 6, wherein the storage floor is wood-paned.

8. The shackle recovery system as defined by claim 7 wherein the storage machine has a heating device disposed therein.

9. The shackle recovery system of claim 8, wherein the heating device is selected from a ceramic heater, a resistive heater, an infrared heater.

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of construction equipment, in particular to a shackle recovery system.

Background

In building construction, the sling and the lifting appliance are very frequently used tools, and a crane is generally required to control the sling and the lifting appliance to lift building materials weighing several tons to tens of tons. In spreaders, shackle is one of the most important force-bearing appliances.

If the potential safety hazard is set up in the shackle, then the building material of several tons even tens of tons can't be by stable control, then has very big influence to construction safety. Thus, the requirements for shackles are also very strict, for example: the shackle surface should be smooth and clean and not have the defects of burrs, cut lines, sharp corners, cracks, interlayers and the like; after the hoisting is finished, the shackle is disassembled, the transverse pin is inserted into the disassembling body at any time, the screw thread is screwed, the transverse pin is strictly prohibited to be thrown randomly so as to prevent the screw thread from being damaged, prevent the disassembling body and the screw thread of the transverse pin from being adhered with sludge, and regularly coat butter for lubrication; the disassembled shackle is not allowed to be thrown downwards at high altitude, so that injuries to people, collision deformation of the shackle and generation of inconspicuous damage and cracks inside the shackle are prevented; after the work is finished, the shackle needs to be retracted and wiped clean, and the shackle is stored in a dry place to prevent the surface from rusting and influencing the use. During actual construction, the shackle is frequently required to be disassembled in high altitude, for example, when constructors are all in high altitude construction, the shackle on a crane needs to be taken down or replaced, the shackle is difficult to transport to a shackle storage place after being taken down, and potential safety hazards exist when the shackle is carried; then, for example, after the material is lifted to the high air by a crane, if the crane is operated to transport the shackle to the ground in an idle state, the problem that the shackle is not controlled and randomly swung exists, so that the personal safety is endangered, and the shackle is easily damaged; in combination with the above-mentioned problems to be noted, how to efficiently and safely detach the shackle from the high altitude and to recover the shackle in good condition is a pending engineering problem.

Disclosure of Invention

This application aim at solves above-mentioned problem, and this application provides a recovery system that breaks out, and it can conveniently carry out the high altitude recovery that breaks out in the use, can not harm the breaking out in recovery process, and can clean automatically, oil, preserve.

In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides a shackle recovery system, including a first slide, a second slide, a maintenance machine, and a storage machine; the first slideway is provided with a first sliding groove sunken in the upper surface, the second slideway is provided with a second sliding groove sunken in the upper surface, the bottom surface of the second sliding groove is an arc surface, and the arc surface is bent downwards; one end of the second slideway is connected with one end of the first slideway, and the other end of the second slideway is connected into the maintenance machine; the maintenance machine is characterized in that a double-opening cavity is formed in the maintenance machine, a second slide way is connected into a left opening of the cavity of the maintenance machine, a transmission belt is arranged at the bottom of the cavity of the maintenance machine, the transmission distance of the transmission belt is greater than or equal to the distance between the two openings of the maintenance machine, at least one first rotating wheel and at least one second rotating wheel are further arranged in the cavity of the maintenance machine, the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are positioned above the transmission belt, cleaning bristles are distributed on the outer peripheral surface of the first rotating wheel, oiling bristles are distributed on the outer peripheral surface of the second rotating wheel, and butter is coated on the oiling bristles; a single-opening cavity is formed in the storage machine, and an opening of the storage machine cavity is connected with a right opening of the maintenance machine cavity.

This application is when using, the one end that first slide did not dock with the second slide is fixed in and is close to the shackle and be about to lift off high altitude department of position, after the shackle is pulled down, will unload the shackle and put in first spout, the shackle slides down and gets into the second spout along first spout, through the maintenance machine of sliding in behind the second spout, the maintenance machine is placed subaerial, because first spout and second spout all sink in the upper surface of first slide and second slide, consequently first spout and second spout can not deviate from by the shackle. Because the bottom surface of the second sliding chute is an arc surface, the shackle slides into the maintenance machine after the speed of the shackle is reduced in the sliding process of the second sliding chute.

When the shackle slides into the left opening of the cavity of the maintenance machine, the shackle falls onto the conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt drives the shackle to move towards the right opening. The first rotating wheel is of a rotating mechanical structure and can rotate around a direction after being electrified so as to drive the cleaning bristles on the peripheral surface to rotate and brush off stains on the shackle. The shackle is moved to the lower portion of the second rotating wheel, the second rotating wheel is of a rotating mechanical structure, and after the second rotating wheel is electrified, the second rotating wheel can rotate in one direction to drive oiling bristles on the outer peripheral surface of the second rotating wheel to rotate, so that butter is applied to the shackle. And finally, the shackle is brought into a storage machine by the conveyor belt, and the storage machine is placed on the ground. The whole process realizes the high-altitude recovery, cleaning, oiling and storage of the shackle, saves time and labor, and does not hurt people and the shackle.

Further, the bottom surfaces and the side surfaces of the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are covered with acrylic layers.

The shackle is generally steel, selects the ya keli that hardness is lower for first spout and second spout cover the ya keli layer, as the buffer medium of shackle slip in-process, can effectively alleviate the collision dynamics of shackle in the slip in-process, further protects the shackle in the slip in-process to avoid excessive striking.

Furthermore, the bottom surfaces of the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are covered with acrylic layers, and protrusions are arranged on the acrylic layers.

In the sliding process of the shackle, the bulge can reduce the sliding speed of the shackle, so that the shackle is further protected.

Further, the protrusion is made of rubber.

The bulge made of rubber is softer on the one hand, so that the shackle is not easy to bounce when sliding through the bulge, and on the other hand, the friction force is larger, and the deceleration performance is better.

Furthermore, an oil filling hole is formed in the maintenance machine and located above the second rotating wheel.

When the oiling bristles need to be replenished with butter, the butter is injected from the oil injection holes so that the butter is dripped on the oiling bristles.

Further, the storage bottom surface of the storage machine cavity is an inclined surface, and the storage bottom surface is inclined from the opening of the storage machine cavity toward the inside.

The inclined storage floor enables the shackle entering the storage machine to slide naturally towards the inside of the cavity.

Further, a wood board is paved on the storage bottom surface.

The shackle is padded by the wood board, and the shackle is not easy to rust due to the water absorption of the wood board.

Furthermore, a heating device is arranged in the storage machine.

Heating device is used for the heating to deposit the quick-witted cavity, can improve the temperature of depositing in the quick-witted cavity, and evaporation steam makes in the cavity drier, further makes the difficult corrosion of shackle, more does benefit to depositing of shackle.

Further, the heating device is selected from a ceramic heater, a resistance heater, an infrared heater.

By using the application, the following beneficial effects can be produced: this application includes first slide, the second slide, maintenance machine and deposits machine, and the manual work is pulled down in the high altitude and is broken out and put into first slide, and the broken out slides down and gets into the second slide along first slide afterwards, and the broken out gets into the maintenance machine behind the second slide, and the maintenance machine is inside to be equipped with the conveyer belt that conveys the broken out to and be used for the first runner of clean broken out and be used for smearing the second runner of butter for the broken out, and the broken out is passed to depositing machine by the conveyer belt at last.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the disclosure, are incorporated in and constitute a part of this disclosure, and do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments of the disclosure. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of the present application in use with a crane;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a shackle;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the present application with the first runner and the second runner connected;

FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the first runner and the second runner of the present application after they are connected;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the first and second slides of the present application after they are connected;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the first and second runners with acrylic layers applied thereon;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the present application showing protrusions on the acrylic layer of the first runner and the second runner;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the maintenance machine of the present application;

FIG. 9 is a schematic illustration of a servicing machine of the present application having an oil filler hole;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a memory machine according to the present application.

Reference numerals:

1-a crane; 2-shackle removal; 3-a first slideway; 31-a first runner; 4-a second slideway; 41-a second chute; 5-maintaining the machine; 51-a first wheel; 52-cleaning bristles; 53-a second wheel; 54-oiling bristles; 55-a conveyor belt; 56-oil holes; 6-a storage machine; 61-storage bottom; 62-wood board; 63-a heating device; 7-acrylic layer.

Detailed Description

To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to examples and drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present application and are not used as limitations of the present application.

A shackle retrieval system as herein described, with reference to figures 3, 4, 5, 8 and 10, wherein the shaded portion of figure 4 represents a cross-section comprising, in essence, a first ramp 3, a second ramp 4, a maintenance machine 5 and a storage machine 6; the first slideway 3 is provided with a first sliding chute 31 sunken in the upper surface, the second slideway 4 is provided with a second sliding chute 41 sunken in the upper surface, the bottom surface of the second sliding chute 41 is an arc surface, and the arc surface is bent downwards; one end of the second slideway 4 is connected with one end of the first slideway 3, and the other end of the second slideway 4 is connected with the maintenance machine 5; a double-opening cavity is formed in the maintenance machine 5, the second slide 4 is connected into a left opening of the cavity of the maintenance machine 5, a transmission belt 55 is arranged at the bottom of the cavity of the maintenance machine 5, the transmission distance of the transmission belt 55 is greater than or equal to the distance between the two openings of the maintenance machine 5, at least one first rotating wheel 51 and at least one second rotating wheel 53 are further arranged in the cavity of the maintenance machine 5, fig. 6 shows the two first rotating wheels 51 and the two second rotating wheels 53, the first rotating wheel 51 and the second rotating wheel 53 are positioned above the transmission belt 55, cleaning bristles 52 are distributed on the outer peripheral surface of the first rotating wheel 51, oiling bristles 54 are distributed on the outer peripheral surface of the second rotating wheel 53, and butter is coated on the oiling bristles 54; the storage machine 6 is provided with a single-opening cavity, and the opening of the cavity of the storage machine 6 is connected with the right opening of the cavity of the maintenance machine 5.

The first slideway 3 and the second slideway 4 can be made of steel, and the joint between the first slideway 3 and the second slideway 4 can adopt a detachable connection mode, such as a buckle type connection mode, a bolt type connection mode and the like.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, this figure exemplarily shows a crane 1 and a shackle 2, when using the present application, one end of a first slideway 3 can be fixed on a mechanical arm of the crane 1, the first slideway 3 and the mechanical arm can adopt a detachable connection mode, including some common modes in engineering such as bolt buckle, etc., when the crane 1 finishes the work of lifting the goods, if the shackle 2 needs to be detached in high altitude, the crane 1 is operated to adjust the position of the shackle 2 to be as close as possible to the first slideway 3, and the shackle 2 is manually detached and then placed into a first chute 31 recessed on the upper surface of the first slideway 3, so as to avoid the work of manually transporting the shackle 2 up and down high altitude; then the shackle 2 slides down along the first sliding groove 31 and enters the second sliding groove 41, the bottom surface of the second sliding groove 41 is an arc surface, and the shackle 2 slides down in the second sliding groove 41 in a speed reducing manner; then the shackle 2 slides into a cavity of the maintenance machine 5, the shackle 2 sequentially passes below the first rotating wheel 51 and below the second rotating wheel 53, the first rotating wheel 51 and the second rotating wheel 53 can be made by adopting a principle that a motor drives the rotating wheels to rotate, for example, a motor body is fixed on a machine body of the maintenance machine 5, a driving shaft of the motor is fixed with the axis of the first rotating wheel 51, and the second rotating wheel 53 is the same; the first rotating wheel 51 and the second rotating wheel 53 rotate to drive the cleaning bristles 52 and the oiling bristles 54 to respectively clean and oil the shackle 2; finally, the shackle 2 is stored in the storage machine 6, the maintenance machine 5 and the storage machine 6 are both placed on the ground, and the sliding of the shackle 2 in the first chute 31 and the second chute 41 is entirely due to gravity. Wherein the cleaning bristles 52 and the applicator bristles 54 need to be periodically cleaned or replaced.

As shown in fig. 6 and 7; preferably, the bottom surfaces and the side surfaces of the first sliding groove 31 and the second sliding groove 41 are covered with the acryl layer 7; preferably, the acrylic layer 7 covering the bottom surfaces of the first sliding groove 31 and the second sliding groove 41 is provided with a protrusion 8; preferably, the projections 8 are made of rubber.

In order to conveniently supplement the grease on the upper oiling brush hair 54, as shown in fig. 9, a grease hole 56 is formed at the top of the maintenance machine 5, the grease hole 56 is positioned above the second rotating wheel 53, and when the upper oiling brush hair 54 needs to be supplemented with the grease, the grease is injected from the grease hole 56 to be dripped on the upper oiling brush hair 54.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 10, the storage bottom surface 61 of the cavity of the storage machine 6 is a slope, and the storage bottom surface 61 is inclined from the opening of the cavity of the storage machine 6 toward the inside; at the same time, a wooden plate 62 is preferably laid on the storage floor 61 to protect the shackles 2 stored in the storage machine 6 from moisture; the storage machine 6 is preferably further provided with a heating device 63 for heating the environment in the cavity of the drying storage machine 6, wherein the heating device 63 is selected from a ceramic heater, a resistance heater, an infrared heater, and other commercially available heaters.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.