阅读说明：本技术 一种机械零部件制造用的剪板机 (Plate shearing machine of machine parts manufacturing usefulness ) 是由 黄丽萍 于 2021-07-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种机械零部件制造用的剪板机,本发明涉及剪板机技术领域,包括：剪切件；自动擦屑装置,所述剪切件安装在自动擦屑装置上方,所述自动擦屑装置包括弹性件和擦块,所述擦块用于剪切件剪切板材后擦拭剪切件外表面,所述弹性件用于剪切件与擦块摩擦后,将剪切件上被擦块擦除的碎屑向上推动；集屑装置,所述集屑装置安装在擦块的下方,所述集屑装置包括支撑台,本发明中,通过在切割台上安装支撑台,保证了板材切口的完整性,有利于提高切割刀片的使用寿命,通过在底座上安装板材盛接装置,板材落在盛接装置上噪音小,改善工作环境,同时保护了地面不被金属板材重击而磨损。(The invention discloses a plate shearing machine for manufacturing mechanical parts, which relates to the technical field of plate shearing machines and comprises the following components: a cutting member; the automatic scrap wiping device comprises an elastic piece and a wiping block, the wiping block is used for wiping the outer surface of the shearing piece after the shearing piece shears a plate, and the elastic piece is used for pushing the scraps wiped by the wiping block on the shearing piece upwards after the shearing piece rubs with the wiping block; the chip collecting device is arranged below the wiping block and comprises a supporting table, the integrity of the plate cut is guaranteed by arranging the supporting table on the cutting table, the service life of a cutting blade is prolonged, the noise of the plate falling on the containing device is low by arranging the containing device on the base, the working environment is improved, and meanwhile, the ground is protected from being abraded due to heavy impact of metal plates.)

1. A plate shearing machine for manufacturing mechanical parts comprises:

a cutting member;

the automatic scrap wiping device is characterized in that the shearing piece is arranged above the automatic scrap wiping device,

the method is characterized in that: the automatic scrap wiping device comprises an elastic piece and a wiping block (22),

the scraping block (22) is used for scraping the outer surface of the shearing piece after the shearing piece shears the plate, and the elastic piece is used for pushing the scraps scraped by the scraping block (22) on the shearing piece upwards after the shearing piece rubs with the scraping block (22);

the scrap collecting device is installed below the wiping block (22) and comprises a supporting table (19), and the supporting table (19) is used for collecting the scraps pushed out by the elastic piece.

2. The plate shearing machine for manufacturing mechanical parts according to claim 1, wherein: a base (18) is installed on one side of the supporting table (19), a containing device is installed on the base (18), the containing device comprises an air bag cushion (13) and a supporting pad (15), electromagnets (24) are installed at four hanging corners of the air bag cushion (13), and a first air duct (14) is installed on the air bag cushion (13);

pressure sensor (17) are installed to the one end bottom of gasbag pad (13), install second air duct (16) on supporting pad (15).

3. The plate shearing machine for manufacturing mechanical parts according to claim 2, wherein: the top of the supporting table (19) is provided with a groove (7), a swing mechanism (20) is installed on one side of the top of the supporting table (19), and a shifting piece (8) is installed on one side of the swing mechanism (20).

4. The plate shearing machine for manufacturing mechanical parts according to claim 3, wherein: the shearing part comprises a cutting blade (5), a driving device (3) is installed at the top of the cutting blade (5), a second installation platform (4) is installed on one side of the driving device (3), a first installation platform (2) is installed on one side of the second installation platform (4), and a telescopic device (1) is installed on the first installation platform (2).

5. The plate shearing machine for manufacturing mechanical parts according to claim 4, wherein: cutting table (9) is installed to the below of telescoping device (1), the elastic component is including installing reset spring (21) on cutting table (9) and installing supporting shoe (23) at reset spring (21) top.

6. The plate shearing machine for manufacturing mechanical parts according to claim 5, wherein: spout (12) have been seted up at the top of base (18), spring (11) are installed to inner wall one side of spout (12), and the connecting rod (10) is installed to the one end of spring (11), the top of connecting rod (10) is connected with the bottom of gasbag pad (13).

7. The plate shearing machine for manufacturing mechanical parts according to claim 6, wherein: strutting arrangement (6) are installed to one side of second mount table (4), strutting arrangement (6) include slip table (61), install motor (64) on slip table (61), and the axle head of motor (64) installs pulley drive assembly (65), the internally mounted of slip table (61) has lead screw (62), the one end and the pulley drive assembly (65) of lead screw (62) are connected, install slider (63) on lead screw (62), and bracing piece (66) are installed to one side of slider (63).

8. The plate shearing machine for manufacturing mechanical parts according to claim 7, wherein: the top of base (18) is the inclined plane, the thickness of gasbag pad (13) is the same with the thickness of supporting pad (15).

9. The plate shearing machine for manufacturing mechanical parts according to claim 8, wherein: the wiping block (22) is of a parallelogram structure, and the top surface of the wiping block (22) is parallel to the top surface of the supporting platform (19).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of plate shearing machines, and particularly relates to a plate shearing machine for manufacturing mechanical parts.

Background

The plate shearing machine is a machine for shearing plates by a blade in a reciprocating linear motion, the sheared plates are generally thin metal plates, the metal plates are sheared into plates with the same length, the plates can be manufactured into mechanical parts with different shapes through a stamping die, but the existing plate shearing machine still has the defects when in use, after the blade of the plate shearing machine is sheared once, metal fragments are adhered to the edge of the knife, the long-term accumulation of the metal fragments is not beneficial to shearing the plates, the quick cleaning of the metal fragments on the edge of the knife is not beneficial, and the plates automatically fall down after being sheared, so that the noise of the plates falling on the ground is large, and the machining environment is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the present invention is to provide a plate shearing machine for manufacturing mechanical parts, so as to effectively solve the problems of the background art mentioned above that it is not favorable to quickly clean the metal chips on the knife edge, and the plate falls automatically after shearing, and the plate falls on the ground with high noise.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a plate shearing machine for manufacturing mechanical parts comprises:

a cutting member;

the automatic scrap wiping device is characterized in that the shearing piece is arranged above the automatic scrap wiping device,

the automatic scrap wiping device comprises an elastic piece and a wiping block,

the scraping block is used for scraping the outer surface of the shearing piece after the shearing piece shears the plate, and the elastic piece is used for pushing the scraps scraped by the scraping block on the shearing piece upwards after the shearing piece rubs with the scraping block;

the scrap collecting device is arranged below the wiping block and comprises a supporting table used for collecting the scraps pushed out by the elastic piece.

Preferably, a base is installed on one side of the supporting table, a containing device is installed on the base and comprises an air bag cushion and a supporting cushion, electromagnets are installed at four corners of the air bag cushion, and a first air guide pipe is installed on the air bag cushion;

a pressure sensor is installed at the bottom of one end of the air bag cushion, and a second air duct is installed on the support cushion.

Preferably, the top of the supporting table is provided with a groove, a swing mechanism is installed on one side of the top of the supporting table, and a shifting piece is installed on one side of the swing mechanism.

Preferably, the shearing part comprises a cutting blade, a driving device is installed at the top of the cutting blade, a second installation platform is installed on one side of the driving device, a first installation platform is installed on one side of the second installation platform, and a telescopic device is installed on the first installation platform.

Preferably, a cutting table is installed below the telescopic device, and the elastic piece comprises a return spring installed on the cutting table and a supporting block installed at the top of the return spring.

Preferably, the top of base has seted up the spout, the spring is installed to inner wall one side of spout, and the connecting rod is installed to the one end of spring, the top of connecting rod is connected with the bottom of gasbag pad.

Preferably, strutting arrangement is installed to one side of second mount table, strutting arrangement includes the slip table, install the motor on the slip table, and the axle head of motor installs the pulley drive assembly, the internally mounted of slip table has the lead screw, the one end and the pulley drive assembly of lead screw are connected, install the slider on the lead screw, and one side of slider installs the bracing piece.

Preferably, the top of base is the inclined plane, the thickness of gasbag pad is the same with the thickness of supporting pad.

Preferably, the wiping block is of a parallelogram structure, and the top surface of the wiping block is parallel to the top surface of the supporting table.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the invention, the supporting table is arranged on the cutting table, the automatic scrap wiping device is arranged on the supporting table, and the metal scraps on the cutting edge of the cutting blade are wiped by the automatic scrap wiping device, so that the abrasion of the metal scraps on the cutting blade is reduced, the integrity of the plate cut is ensured, the service life of the cutting blade is prolonged, and the cutting quality of the plate is improved.

(2) According to the invention, the plate containing device is arranged on the base, so that the noise generated when the plate falls on the containing device is low, and in the process of shearing the plate in large batch, the containing device can be used for greatly reducing the noise, improving the working environment and simultaneously protecting the ground from being abraded due to the heavy impact of the metal plate.

(3) According to the invention, the flexible chip removal device is arranged on the supporting platform, so that the stability of the flexible chip removal device is better, the noise in the chip removal process is reduced, the chips are removed more quickly, the metal chips in the supporting platform are timely discharged through the flexible chip removal device, the chip removal structure of the plate shearing machine is ensured not to be blocked, and the chip removal structure of the plate shearing machine is more reliable.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a supporting platform and a pick of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the airbag cushion of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the supporting device of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-a telescopic device; 2-a first mounting table; 3-a drive device; 4-a second mounting table; 5-a cutting blade; 6-a support device; 61-a slide table; 62-a screw rod; 63-a slide block; 64-a motor; 65-a pulley transmission assembly; 66-support rods; 7-a groove; 8-plectrum; 9-a cutting table; 10-a connecting rod; 11-a spring; 12-a chute; 13-an airbag cushion; 14-a first airway tube; 15-a support pad; 16-a second airway tube; 17-a pressure sensor; 18-a base; 19-a support table; 20-a rocking mechanism; 21-a return spring; 22-wiping block; 23-a support block; 24-electromagnet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a plate shearing machine for manufacturing mechanical parts comprises:

a cutting member;

an automatic scrap wiping device, a shearing piece is arranged above the automatic scrap wiping device,

the automatic swarf-wiping device comprises an elastic member and a wiping block 22,

the wiping block 22 is used for wiping the outer surface of the shearing piece after the shearing piece shears the plate, and the elastic piece is used for pushing the scraps wiped by the wiping block 22 on the shearing piece upwards after the shearing piece rubs with the wiping block 22;

the chip collecting device is arranged below the wiping block 22 and comprises a supporting platform 19, and the supporting platform 19 is used for collecting chips pushed out by the elastic piece.

In this embodiment, it is specific, drive arrangement 3 promotes the shearing piece and reciprocates, panel is put on cutting table 9, according to the cutting size of panel, adjust the position of bracing piece 66 at slip table 61, bracing piece 66 supports the tip of panel, guarantee the stability of panel, drive arrangement 3 adopts hydro-cylinder or cylinder, drive arrangement 3 promotes cutting blade 5 and moves down, cutting blade 5 cuts panel, panel is cut off, cutting blade 5's point portion and supporting shoe 23 contact simultaneously, supporting shoe 23 is extrudeed by cutting blade 5 and moves down, reset spring 21 receives pressure and compresses simultaneously, cutting blade 5 contacts with wiping piece 22 simultaneously, wipe piece 22 friction cutting blade 5, wipe the piece on cutting blade 5.

Preferably, a base 18 is installed on one side of the support platform 19, a containing device is installed on the base 18, the containing device comprises an airbag cushion 13 and a support cushion 15, electromagnets 24 are installed at four corners of the airbag cushion 13, and a first air duct 14 is installed on the airbag cushion 13;

pressure sensor 17 is installed to the one end bottom of gasbag pad 13, installs second air duct 16 on the supporting pad 15, and is specific, installs the valve on first air duct 14 and the second air duct 16, and first air duct 14 is used for aerifing and the exhaust of gasbag pad 13, and second air duct 16 is used for aerifing and exhausting of supporting pad 15.

Preferably, the top of the supporting platform 19 is provided with a groove 7, a swing mechanism 20 is installed on one side of the top of the supporting platform 19, a shifting piece 8 is installed on one side of the swing mechanism 20,

in this embodiment, it is concrete, when drive arrangement 3 drove cutting blade 5 and upwards moved, reset spring 21 promoted supporting shoe 23 rebound and reseed, supporting shoe 23 will fall on the piece at supporting shoe 23 top and upwards promote simultaneously, the piece is promoted to the top of wiping piece 22, the piece is along wiping the top landing of piece 22 to the top of propping up supporting bench 19, again along propping up supporting bench 19 the top landing to the plectrum 8 in the recess 7 on, rocking mechanism 20 drives plectrum 8 and sways, the piece is swung to the one end of recess 7 on plectrum 8, then discharge supporting bench 19, the piece is concentrated and is fallen on one side of propping up supporting bench 19, the later stage is through staff clean up.

Preferably, the shearing part comprises a cutting blade 5, a driving device 3 is installed at the top of the cutting blade 5, a second installation platform 4 is installed on one side of the driving device 3, a first installation platform 2 is installed on one side of the second installation platform 4, and a telescopic device 1 is installed on the first installation platform 2, and particularly, when the telescopic device 1 is used for shearing a plate, the end of the plate is pressed.

Preferably, a cutting table 9 is installed below the telescopic device 1, and the elastic member includes a return spring 21 installed on the cutting table 9 and a supporting block 23 installed on the top of the return spring 21.

Preferably, the spout 12 has been seted up at the top of base 18, spring 11 is installed to the inner wall one side of spout 12, and connecting rod 10 is installed to spring 11's one end, the top of connecting rod 10 is connected with the bottom of gasbag pad 13, specifically, the panel falls on gasbag pad 13 after being cut off, the panel is inhaled tightly to electro-magnet 24, gasbag pad 13 receives gravity and slides on base 18, after pressure sensor 17 of gasbag pad 13 tip touched supporting pad 15, controlling means control electro-magnet 24 disconnection power, the panel landing from gasbag pad 13 on the gasbag pad 13.

Preferably, one side of the second mounting table 4 is provided with a supporting device 6, the supporting device 6 comprises a sliding table 61, a motor 64 is mounted on the sliding table 61, a belt wheel transmission assembly 65 is mounted at the shaft end of the motor 64, a screw rod 62 is mounted inside the sliding table 61, one end of the screw rod 62 is connected with the belt wheel transmission assembly 65, a sliding block 63 is mounted on the screw rod 62, and a supporting rod 66 is mounted at one side of the sliding block 63.

Preferably, the top of the base 18 is an inclined surface, and the thickness of the airbag cushion 13 is the same as that of the support cushion 15.

Preferably, the wiper block 22 has a parallelogram structure, and the top surface of the wiper block 22 and the top surface of the support platform 19 are parallel to each other.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.