阅读说明：本技术 一种环保生态化的马属动物运输车 (Environment-friendly ecological equus animal transport vehicle ) 是由 刘文强 尹桂军 秦绪岭 李在建 张敬文 张健鹏 何飞 刘志林 许丹丹 王彤彤 李 于 2021-08-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及现代畜禽安全运输设备技术领域,具体为一种环保生态化的马属动物运输车,包括车厢和驾驶室,车厢的内部前后对称设置有举升机构,举升机构之间设置有举升板,举升板的顶面和车厢的内部底面均卡接有定位栏,车厢和驾驶室之间安装有空调系统箱,空调系统箱的内部安装有空调主机、冰箱和消毒箱,车厢的一内侧顶部上安装有喷淋消毒系统。本发明通过设置的举升板轻松将动物分层装载,节省人力和时间,并利用定位栏将动物之间分隔开,通过设置的空调系统箱,其可对车厢内部进行换气,有效的缓解了动物们的应激反应,通过在车厢顶部内设置的喷淋消毒系统,对其内部全面消毒,避免疾病跨区传播,具有推广应用价值。(The invention relates to the technical field of modern livestock and poultry safe transportation equipment, in particular to an environment-friendly ecological equus animal transport vehicle which comprises a carriage and a cab, wherein lifting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged in the carriage front and back, lifting plates are arranged between the lifting mechanisms, positioning fences are clamped on the top surface of each lifting plate and the bottom surface of the interior of the carriage, an air conditioning system box is arranged between the carriage and the cab, an air conditioning host, a refrigerator and a disinfection box are arranged in the air conditioning system box, and a spraying disinfection system is arranged on the top of one inner side of the carriage. According to the invention, the animals are easily loaded in layers through the arranged lifting plate, so that the labor and the time are saved, the animals are separated by the positioning fence, the interior of the carriage can be ventilated through the arranged air conditioning system box, the stress reaction of the animals is effectively relieved, the interior of the carriage is comprehensively disinfected through the spraying disinfection system arranged in the top of the carriage, the cross-regional spread of diseases is avoided, and the device has popularization and application values.)

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection ecological equus animal transport vechicle, includes driver's cabin (2) of carriage (1) and front end installation, its characterized in that: the lifting device is characterized in that lifting mechanisms (4) are symmetrically arranged in the front and back of the interior of the carriage (1), lifting plates (5) which lift along the height direction of the carriage (1) are arranged between the lifting mechanisms (4), each lifting mechanism (4) comprises a pair of supporting pipes (41) in a vertical state, a screw rod (42) arranged on the central shaft in the interior of each supporting pipe (41), a servo motor (43) used for driving the screw rod (42) to rotate, and a lifting block (44) arranged on one side of the screw rod (42) and moving along the axial direction of the screw rod (42), corners of the lifting plates (5) are in lap joint fit with the lifting blocks (44), the servo motor (43) is positioned on one side of the tops of the supporting pipes (41), an output shaft of the servo motor vertically faces upwards, a plurality of rod-shaped grooves (502) and a plurality of bottom plate grooves (11) which are perpendicular to wide edges are respectively arranged on the bottom surface of the interior of the lifting plates (5) and along the length direction of the carriage (1) at equal intervals, the utility model discloses a supporting plate, including bottom plate groove (11), pole groove (502) and bottom plate groove (11), the inside equal joint of pole groove (502) has location fence (51) and vaulting pole (52), the bottom of vaulting pole (52) is connected with the inboard rotation in bottom in pole groove (502), the top of vaulting pole (52) articulates has slider (53) with location fence (51) sliding connection, slider (53) slide along the length direction of location fence (51).

2. The environmentally friendly, ecologized equine animal transporter as defined in claim 1, wherein: the supporting tube (41) is opposite in side and is provided with an open slot (411) along the axial direction, one side of the lifting block (44) extends to be provided with a ring sleeve (441) in threaded connection with the screw rod (42), the top end of an output shaft of the servo motor (43) is tightly sleeved with a driving gear (431), and the top end of the screw rod (42) is tightly sleeved with a driven gear (421) meshed with the driving gear (431).

3. The environmentally friendly, ecologized equine animal transporter as defined in claim 1, wherein: shrinkage pool (503) have been seted up to the inboard symmetry in bottom in pole groove (502), set up on the bottom surface midline of location fence (51) transversal spout (511) of personally submitting the T type, the transversal T type of personally submitting of slider (53) and with spout (511) joint, draw-in groove (521) rotatable with slider (53) bottom joint are seted up on the top of vaulting pole (52).

4. The environmentally friendly, ecologized equine animal transporter as defined in claim 1, wherein: jack (442) have been seted up to the top surface of lifter block (44), the welding of the top surface corner of board (5) of lifting has the post of inserting (501) of pegging graft with jack (442), window (10) have all been seted up to the both sides face of carriage (1) and be located between two-layer a plurality of location fence (51).

5. The environmentally friendly, ecologized equine animal transporter as defined in claim 1, wherein: install air conditioning system case (3) between carriage (1) and driver's cabin (2), the internally mounted of air conditioning system case (3) has air conditioner host computer, refrigerator and disinfect box, install on the inboard top of carriage (1) and spray disinfection system (6), spray disinfection system (6) including install in carriage (1) top long limit corner's liquid reserve tank (61), liquid reserve tank (61) middle part suction pump (62) and a pair of shower (63) that the interval set up under liquid reserve tank (61), the axial of shower (63) with carriage (1) length direction is unanimous, is located the top shower (63) hang in the bottom of liquid reserve tank (61), are located the below shower (63) hang in the middle level department of carriage (1).

6. The environmentally friendly, ecologized equine animal transporter of claim 5, wherein: intake end and liquid reserve tank (61) grafting cooperation of suction pump (62), the cooperation of pegging graft of the play water end and shower (63) that are located the top of suction pump (62), two it has honeycomb duct (65) to peg graft between shower (63), shower (63) are towards the inside one side in carriage (1) and along its axial equidistant a plurality of atomizer (64) of installing.

7. The environmentally friendly, ecologized equine animal transporter as defined in claim 1, wherein: the rear end bottom edge of the carriage (1) is rotatably connected with a carriage rear baffle (7) clamped with a rear end port of the carriage, a damping rod (8) is installed between the carriage rear baffle (7) and two sides of the carriage (1), the bottom of the damping rod (8) and the top end of a piston rod of the damping rod are both radially welded with lantern rings (81), a fixing ring (12) is welded at the top of the inner side of the rear end of the carriage (1), and an annular seat (72) is welded at the long edge of the inner side face of the carriage rear baffle (7).

8. The environmentally friendly, ecologized equine animal transporter of claim 7, wherein: the inner side surface of the compartment rear baffle (7) and the position close to the long edge of the compartment rear baffle are welded with a plurality of sleeves (71) at equal intervals, and the inside of each sleeve (71) is inserted with a railing (73).

9. The eco-friendly and ecologized equine animal transportation vehicle of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the using method comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: firstly, opening a compartment rear baffle (7) to enable the top end of the compartment rear baffle to be overlapped with the ground, and then inserting a plurality of railing rods (73) into a plurality of sleeves (71);

step two: then driving an equus animal to climb on a lifting plate (5) at the bottom of the carriage (1) through a carriage backboard (7), and enter the carriage (1), and then rotating the horse animal to be consistent with the width direction of the carriage (1);

step three: lifting a positioning fence (51) at the side of the equus animal body to enable a support rod (52) to rotate to be vertical;

step four: driving the equus animals one by one to perform positioning and standing according to the operations of the second step and the third step;

step five: after the lifting plate (5) is fully lifted, starting a servo motor (43) to drive a screw rod (42) to rotate, driving the equus animals on the lifting plate (5) to be lifted to the top of the carriage (1), and stopping the servo motor (43) from working;

step six: then continuing to operate according to the second step and the third step, driving the equus animals one by one to enter the bottom plate of the carriage (1) for positioning and standing;

step seven: finally, closing the compartment rear baffle (7) and opening an air conditioner in the air conditioning system box (3) for ventilation;

step eight: after the vehicle arrives at a station, all the equus animals are driven, the water suction pump (62) is started to suck the disinfectant in the liquid storage tank (61), and the disinfectant is sprayed out from the atomizing nozzles (64) of the two spraying pipes (63), so that the interior of the carriage (1) is disinfected.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of modern livestock and poultry safe transportation equipment, in particular to an environment-friendly ecological equus animal transportation vehicle.

Background

At present, equine animals, especially donkeys, are transported more coarsely, do not think about the safety and health of the animals, are loaded and unloaded by adopting transportation vehicles in the market at any time, no coping equipment and measures for eliminating the stress response of the animals exist in the transportation process, the phenomenon of spread of infectious diseases across regions exists, animal individuals and individuals are mutually squeezed in the transportation process, mutual injury is easily caused, the stress response is amplified, the high death rate caused by the stress response exists after the animals reach the destination, and the phenomenon of slow growth caused by stress sequelae exists. In view of the above, an environment-friendly and ecological equine animal transportation vehicle is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly ecological equus animal transport vehicle to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an environment-friendly ecological equus animal transport vehicle comprises a carriage and a cab arranged at the front end of the carriage, wherein lifting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged around the inside of the carriage, lifting plates which lift along the height direction of the carriage are arranged between the lifting mechanisms, each lifting mechanism comprises a pair of supporting pipes which are in a vertical state, a screw rod arranged on the central shaft inside the supporting pipe, a servo motor used for driving the screw rod to rotate, and a lifting block arranged on one side of the screw rod and moving along the axial direction of the screw rod, the corners of the lifting plates are in lap joint with the lifting blocks, the servo motor is positioned on one side of the top of the supporting pipe, the output shaft of the servo motor is vertically upward, a plurality of rod-shaped grooves and a plurality of bottom plate grooves which are respectively provided with a vertical wide edge at equal intervals along the length direction of the top surface of the lifting plates and the inside bottom surface of the carriage, and positioning bars and supporting rods are clamped in the inside of the bottom plate grooves, the bottom of vaulting pole is connected with the bottom inboard rotation in pole groove, the top of vaulting pole articulates there is the slider with location fence sliding connection, the slider slides along the length direction of location fence.

Preferably, compared with the prior art, the opposite side of the supporting tube is provided with an open slot along the axial direction, one side of the lifting block extends to be provided with a ring sleeve in threaded connection with a screw rod, the top end of an output shaft of the servo motor is tightly sleeved with a driving gear, and the top end of the screw rod is tightly sleeved with a driven gear meshed with the driving gear.

Preferably, compared with the prior art, the bottom inner side of the rod-shaped groove is symmetrically provided with concave holes, the center line of the bottom surface of the positioning fence is provided with a sliding groove with a T-shaped cross section, the cross section of the sliding block is T-shaped and is clamped with the sliding groove, and the top end of the support rod is provided with a clamping groove which is clamped with the bottom of the sliding block and can rotate.

Preferably, compared with the prior art, the top surface of the lifting block is provided with jacks, the corners of the top surface of the lifting plate are welded with inserting columns inserted into the jacks, and two side surfaces of the carriage and positions between the two layers of the positioning fences are provided with windows.

Preferably, compared with the prior art, an air conditioning system box is arranged between the carriage and the cab, a main air conditioner, a refrigerator and a disinfection box are arranged in the air conditioning system box, a spraying disinfection system is arranged on the top of one inner side of the carriage, the spraying disinfection system comprises a liquid storage box arranged at a corner of a long edge of the top of the carriage, a water suction pump arranged on the outer side of the middle of the liquid storage box and a pair of spraying pipes arranged under the liquid storage box at intervals, the axial directions of the spraying pipes are consistent with the length direction of the carriage, the spraying pipe positioned above is hung at the bottom of the liquid storage box, and the spraying pipe positioned below is hung at the middle layer of the carriage.

Preferably, compared with the prior art, the water inlet end of the water suction pump is in plug-in fit with the liquid storage tank, the water outlet end of the water suction pump is in plug-in fit with the spray pipes positioned above, the guide pipe is inserted between the two spray pipes, and the spray pipes face one side of the interior of the carriage and are provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles at equal intervals along the axial direction of the spray pipes.

Preferably, compared with the prior art, the rear end bottom edge of the carriage is rotatably connected with a carriage rear baffle plate clamped with the rear end port of the carriage, a damping rod is arranged between the carriage rear baffle plate and two sides of the carriage, the bottom of the damping rod and the top end of a piston rod of the damping rod are both radially welded with lantern rings, the top of the inner side of the rear end of the carriage is welded with a fixing ring, and the edge of the long side edge of the inner side surface of the carriage rear baffle plate is welded with an annular seat.

Preferably, compared with the prior art, the inner side surface of the compartment rear baffle and the position close to the long edge of the compartment rear baffle are welded with a plurality of sleeves at equal intervals, and the fencing post is inserted in the sleeves.

Compared with the prior art, the using method of the invention preferably comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: firstly, opening a compartment rear baffle plate to enable the top end of the compartment rear baffle plate to be grounded, and then inserting a plurality of railing rods into a plurality of sleeves;

step two: driving an equus animal to climb on a lifting plate at the bottom of the carriage through a carriage rear baffle plate and enter the carriage, and then rotating the equus animal to be consistent with the width direction of the carriage;

step three: lifting a positioning fence at the side of the equus animal body to enable the supporting rod to rotate to be vertical;

step four: driving the equus animals one by one to perform positioning and standing according to the operations of the second step and the third step;

step five: after the lifting plate is fully lifted, starting a servo motor to drive a screw rod to rotate so as to drive the equus animals on the lifting plate to be lifted to the top of the carriage, and stopping the servo motor;

step six: continuing to drive the equus animals to enter the bottom plate of the carriage one by one to perform positioning and standing according to the operation of the second step and the third step;

step seven: finally, closing the compartment rear baffle, and opening an air conditioner in the air conditioning system box for ventilation;

step eight: after the vehicle arrives at a station, all the equus animals are driven, the water suction pump is started to suck the disinfectant in the liquid storage tank, and the disinfectant is sprayed out from the atomizing nozzles of the two spraying pipes, so that the interior of the carriage is disinfected.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the arranged carriage capable of loading the equus animals in a layered manner is adopted, the lifting plate and the lifting mechanism are utilized to easily load the animals in a layered manner, so that the labor and the time are saved, the arranged positioning fences are utilized to separate the animals, the animals are prevented from being extruded and injured, the equus animals are subjected to humanized treatment, and the carriage has popularization value.

2. The air conditioning system box can ventilate the interior of the carriage to create a comfortable living environment for animals, and the refrigerator is arranged in the air conditioning system box to store medicines, food drinking water and the like, and then the windows on the side surfaces of the carriage are used for feeding and disease treatment, so that the stress reaction of the animals is effectively relieved, the health of the animals in long-distance transportation is ensured, and the air conditioning system box has practical value.

3. According to the invention, the spray disinfection system is arranged at the lateral corner of the top of the carriage, and the water pump is used for spraying the disinfectant out of the spray pipe, so that the interior of the carriage is disinfected comprehensively, the cross-regional spread of diseases is avoided, the living environment of animals is further improved, and the practical value is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall assembly structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior assembly of the vehicle compartment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the lifting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partially assembled structure of the lifting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the lift block structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a lift plate configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the positioning bar of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the strut assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the spray disinfection system assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the empty wagon of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic view of the assembly structure of the rear fender of the compartment of the present invention.

The meaning of the individual reference symbols in the figures is:

1. a carriage; 10. a window; 11. a floor trough; 12. a fixing ring; 2. a cab; 3. an air conditioning system box;

4. a lifting mechanism; 41. supporting a pipe; 411. an open slot; 42. a screw rod; 421. a driven gear; 43. a servo motor; 431. a driving gear; 44. a lifting block; 441. sleeving a ring; 442. a jack;

5. a lifting plate; 501. inserting a column; 502. a rod-shaped groove; 503. concave holes; 51. a positioning bar; 511. a chute; 52. a stay bar; 53. a slider; 521. a card slot;

6. a spray disinfection system; 61. a liquid storage tank; 611. a liquid inlet pipe; 62. a water pump; 63. a shower pipe; 64. an atomizing spray head; 65. a flow guide pipe;

7. a trunk tailgate; 71. a sleeve; 72. an annular seat; 73. a railing rod; 8. a damping lever; 81. a collar.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the present invention provides a technical solution:

an environment-friendly ecological equus animal transport vehicle comprises a carriage 1 and a cab 2 arranged at the front end of the carriage, namely a truck structure, and is used for transporting equus animals. The front and back of the interior of the carriage 1 are symmetrically provided with lifting mechanisms 4, lifting plates 5 which lift along the height direction of the carriage 1 are arranged between the lifting mechanisms 4, and the carriage 1 is layered by utilizing the lifting plates 5 to fully utilize the space for transporting the equus animals. The lifting mechanism 4 comprises a pair of supporting pipes 41 in a vertical state, a screw rod 42 arranged on a central shaft inside the supporting pipes 41, a servo motor 43 used for driving the screw rod 42 to rotate and a lifting block 44 arranged on one side of the screw rod 42 and moving along the axial direction of the screw rod, a straight rod is welded between the bottoms of each pair of supporting pipes 41 and is fixedly connected with the bottom plate of the carriage 1 through a bolt, and the servo motor 43 is started to drive the screw rod to rotate synchronously so as to drive the lifting block 44 to do spiral linear motion along the axial direction of the lifting block. The corners of the lifting plate 5 are in overlapping engagement with the lifting blocks 44. The servo motor 43 is located on one side of the top of the stay tube 41 and the output shaft thereof is vertically upward, so as to avoid affecting the lifting of the lifting plate 5.

Further, the top surface of the lifting plate 5 and the inside bottom surface of the carriage 1 are respectively provided with a plurality of rod-shaped grooves 502 and a plurality of bottom plate grooves 11 perpendicular to the wide edges at equal intervals along the length direction, and the positioning rails 51 and the support rods 52 are clamped in the rod-shaped grooves 502 and the bottom plate grooves 11, so that the positioning rails 51 and the support rods 52 can be hidden when not used, the bottom plates of the lifting plate 5 and the carriage 1 are kept flat, and stable walking of the equus animals is facilitated. The bottom end of the stay bar 52 is rotatably connected with the inner side of the bottom of the bar-shaped groove 502, the top end of the stay bar 52 is hinged with a sliding block 53 which is slidably connected with the positioning fence 51, the sliding block 53 slides along the length direction of the positioning fence 51, and the top end of the stay bar 52 is not fixed with the positioning fence 51, so that the positioning fence 51 can be smoothly and vertically lifted in the limited space of the carriage 1 by the structure, and the positioning fence 51 and the stay bar 52 are kept in a positioning state by tightly matching the connecting parts with each other to obtain larger friction force, thereby effectively partitioning the internal space of the carriage 1, avoiding extrusion injury between the equus animals, avoiding high death rate caused by stress reaction of the equus animals and slow growth caused by residual symptoms after stress.

Specifically, an open slot 411 is formed in the opposite side of the supporting tube 41 along the axial direction thereof, a ring sleeve 441 in threaded connection with the screw rod 42 is extended from one side of the lifting block 44, an internal thread is formed on the inner side of the ring sleeve 441, and the extended section of the lifting block 44 is slidably connected with the open slot 411 to avoid interference. The thread self-locking condition is that the thread lead angle is smaller than the equivalent friction angle, and the knowledge of the mechanical theory shows that the rotation of the screw rod 42 can drive the lifting block 44 to axially move, otherwise, the self-locking is realized, so that the equus animal can not fall down when standing on the lifting plate 5. The top end of the output shaft of the servo motor 43 is tightly sleeved with a driving gear 431, and the top end of the screw rod 42 is tightly sleeved with a driven gear 421 meshed with the driving gear 431.

Specifically, the inner side of the bottom of the rod-shaped groove 502 is symmetrically provided with concave holes 503, the bottom end of the support rod 52 is rotatably connected with the concave holes 503 through pins, a sliding groove 511 with a T-shaped cross section is formed in the middle line of the bottom surface of the positioning rail 51, the cross section of the sliding block 53 is T-shaped and is clamped with the sliding groove 511, and the positioning rail 51 and the support rod 52 are prevented from slipping. The top end of the stay bar 52 is provided with a clamping groove 521 which is clamped with the bottom of the slide block 53 and can rotate, namely, the stay bar rotates by being simultaneously inserted and connected. Concave holes 503 are symmetrically formed in the inner side of the bottom plate groove 11, so that the bottom plate groove and the support rod 52 are smoothly connected in a rotating mode through pins.

Further, jack 442 has been seted up to the top surface of elevator 44, and the welding of the top surface corner of lifting plate 5 has the post 501 of inserting with jack 442 for lifting plate 5 installs stably and does not slide. The lifting plate 5 is made of a steel plate. The window 10 is arranged on two side surfaces of the carriage 1 and between the two layers of the positioning fences 51, the window 10 is provided with a glass window, and the equus animals can be fed after the window 10 is opened.

In addition, an air conditioning system box 3 is arranged between the carriage 1 and the cab 2, an air conditioning main machine, a refrigerator and a disinfection box are arranged inside the air conditioning system box 3, an inner machine of the air conditioning main machine is arranged at the inner end of the top of the carriage 1, and medicines, grains and grass and drinking water are stored in the refrigerator, so that the treatment and feeding for the equus animals are facilitated during long-distance transportation, and the health of the equus animals is guaranteed. The prepared disinfectant is stored in the disinfection box. Install on the inboard top in carriage 1 and spray disinfection system 6, spray disinfection system 6 including installing in the liquid reserve tank 61 of the long limit corner in carriage 1 top, a pair of shower 63 that the suction pump 62 of liquid reserve tank 61 middle part outside installation and liquid reserve tank 61 under the interval set up, install the immersible pump in the bottom of disinfect box, liquid reserve tank 61 is equipped with feed liquor pipe 611 towards the one end top intercommunication of disinfect box, the outlet pipe of immersible pump runs through the top and the carriage 1 of disinfect box, and closely cup joint the cooperation with feed liquor pipe 611, thereby start the immersible pump and can supply the antiseptic solution to in the liquid reserve tank 61. Then the water pump 62 is started to pump the disinfectant in the liquid storage tank 61 and spray the disinfectant into the carriage 1 through the spray pipe 63 for disinfection, thereby blocking the cross-regional spread of diseases and having the effect of preventing epidemic diseases. The axial direction of the shower pipe 63 is consistent with the length direction of the carriage 1, so that the residual space of the carriage 1 is utilized to avoid touching the equine animals. The spray pipe 63 located above is hung at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 61, and the spray pipe 63 located below is hung at the middle layer of the carriage 1, so that the upper layer and the lower layer of the carriage 1 can be disinfected.

Specifically, the water inlet end of the water suction pump 62 is in plug-in fit with the liquid storage tank 61, the water outlet end of the water suction pump 62 is in plug-in fit with the spray pipes 63 located above, and the guide pipe 65 is in plug-in fit between the two spray pipes 63, so that the two spray pipes 63 are sleeved with the guide pipe 65 to share one water suction pump 62, the cost is saved, and the space of the carriage 1 is also saved. Shower 63 just installs a plurality of atomizer 64 along its axial equidistant towards the inside one side in carriage 1, utilizes the effect of atomizer 64 atomized liquid to make the disinfectant spray over whole carriage 1, and realizes disinfecting comprehensively.

Further, a compartment tailgate 7 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rear end of the compartment 1, and the compartment tailgate 7 is locked to the outside of the rear end of the compartment 1 by a door lock dedicated to a truck. Install damping rod 8 between railway carriage or compartment backplate 7 and the both sides of railway carriage or compartment 1 for railway carriage or compartment backplate 7 slowly puts down, the bottom of damping rod 8 and the top of its piston rod all are radial welding and have a lantern ring 81, the inboard top department welding of rear end of railway carriage or compartment 1 has solid fixed ring 12, gu fixed ring 12 is connected through the pin rotation with the lantern ring 81 on piston rod top, the long limit edge welding of the medial surface of railway carriage or compartment backplate 7 has annular seat 72, annular seat 72 passes through the pin rotation with the lantern ring 81 of damping rod 8 bottom and is connected, thereby cooperate railway carriage or compartment backplate 7 to rotate and the switch smoothly.

In addition, a plurality of sleeves 71 are welded on the inner side surface of the compartment backboard 7 and the positions close to the long sides of the compartment backboard at equal intervals, and the fence rods 73 are inserted into the sleeves 71, so that the equus animals can be prevented from escaping from the two sides of the compartment backboard 7 when going up and down.

The using method comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the compartment tailgate 7 is opened to be lapped on the top end, and then a plurality of railing rods 73 are inserted into a plurality of sleeves 71;

step two: then driving an equus animal to climb on a lifting plate 5 at the bottom of the carriage 1 through a carriage backboard 7 and enter the carriage 1, and then rotating the equus animal to be consistent with the width direction of the carriage 1;

step three: lifting a positioning fence 51 at the side of the equus animal body to enable a support rod 52 to rotate to be vertical;

step four: driving the equus animals one by one to perform positioning and standing according to the operations of the second step and the third step;

step five: after the lifting plate 5 is fully lifted, starting the servo motor 43 to drive the screw rod 42 to rotate, driving the equus animals on the lifting plate 5 to be lifted to the top of the carriage 1, and stopping the servo motor 43;

step six: continuing to operate according to the second step and the third step, driving the equus animals one by one to enter the bottom plate of the carriage 1 for positioning and standing;

step seven: finally, the compartment rear baffle 7 is closed, and an air conditioner in the air conditioning system box 3 is opened for ventilation;

step eight: after the vehicle arrives at the station, all the equus animals are driven, the water suction pump 62 is started to suck the disinfectant in the liquid storage tank 61, and the disinfectant is sprayed out from the atomizing nozzles 64 of the two spraying pipes 63, so that the interior of the carriage 1 is disinfected.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.