阅读说明：本技术 用于机动车辆的卷帘结构 (Roller blind arrangement for a motor vehicle ) 是由 D·舒勒 T·弗里茨 S·格林 U·施赖伯 A·罗克尔曼 M·里格 于 2018-05-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种用于机动车辆的卷帘结构,该卷帘结构包括：卷帘帘幅(16),所述卷帘帘幅在其侧向边缘处在卷帘的纵向中心平面的每一侧上具有引导带(28A)；卷轴(20),卷帘帘幅(16)可卷绕在所述卷轴上或卷帘帘幅(16)可从所述卷轴展开,所述卷轴包括柔性的中空管结构(30),所述中空管结构被附接至车辆的安装梁(22)穿过并包括柔性的中间管(32),所述中间管在两端以共同旋转的方式设有支承衬套(36A),卷帘帘幅(16)的各个引导带(28A)附接到相应的支承衬套。支承衬套(36A)中的至少一个可相对于中间管(32)沿中空管的纵向方向移位。(The invention relates to a roller blind structure for a motor vehicle, comprising: a roller blind web (16) having guide strips (28A) at its lateral edges on each side of a longitudinal center plane of the roller blind; -a roller (20) on which the roller blind web (16) can be wound or from which the roller blind web (16) can be unwound, comprising a flexible hollow tube structure (30) which is passed through by a mounting beam (22) attached to the vehicle and comprises a flexible intermediate tube (32) which is provided at both ends in a co-rotating manner with a support bush (36A), to which respective guide strips (28A) of the roller blind web (16) are attached. At least one of the support bushes (36A) is displaceable in the longitudinal direction of the hollow tube relative to the intermediate tube (32).)

1. A roller shade structure (14) for a motor vehicle, the roller shade structure comprising: a roller blind web (16) having guide strips (28A, 28B) at its lateral edges on each side of a longitudinal center plane of the roller blind; -a roller (20) on which the roller blind web (16) can be wound or from which the roller blind web (16) can be unwound, which roller comprises a flexible hollow tube structure (30), which hollow tube structure (30) is passed through by a mounting beam (22) attached to the vehicle and comprises a flexible intermediate tube (32) which is provided at both ends in a co-rotating manner with a support bushing (36A, 36B), to one of which support bushings (36A, 36B) each guide strip (28A, 28B) of the roller blind web (16) is attached, characterized in that at least one of the support bushings (36A, 36B) is displaceable in the longitudinal direction of the hollow tube relative to the intermediate tube (32).

2. Roller shutter construction (14) according to claim 1, characterized in that the hollow tube construction (30) is provided with a coupling element (34A, 34B) which is connected to the intermediate tube (32) in a co-rotating manner, the coupling element (34A, 34B) connecting a bearing bush (36A, 36B) which is displaceable in the longitudinal direction of the hollow tube relative to the intermediate tube (32).

3. Roller shutter construction (14) according to claim 1, characterized in that the support bushing (36A, 36B) comprises at least one guide element which engages into a coupling element (34A, 34B) or a guide track (52) of the intermediate tube.

4. Roller shutter structure (14) according to claim 3, characterized in that the guide elements are formed by hook-like guide tabs (48) with restoring force.

5. Roller shutter construction (14) according to claim 1, characterized in that the bearing bushing (36A, 36B) which is displaceable in the longitudinal direction of the hollow tube relative to the intermediate tube (32) has an outer contour (46), the outer contour (46) engaging into the coupling element (34A, 34B) or the inner contour of the intermediate tube.

6. Roller shutter structure (14) according to claim 1, characterized in that the bearing bush (36A) which is displaceable in the longitudinal direction of the hollow tube relative to the intermediate tube (32) has an annular collar (56), via which annular collar (56) the bearing bush (36A) is supported on a support surface attached to the vehicle.

7. Roller shade structure (14) according to claim 1, characterized in that the roller tube (20) comprises a coil spring (62), which coil spring (62) is connected at one side to the mounting beam (22) and at the other side to the hollow tube structure (30).

8. Roller shutter structure (14) according to claim 7, characterized in that the winding spring (62) is attached to a support bush (36A) which is displaceable in the longitudinal direction of the hollow tube relative to the intermediate tube (32).

9. Roller shutter structure (14) according to claim 1, characterized in that the mounting beam (22) is curved.

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a roller blind construction having the features of the preamble of claim 1.

Background

Such roller blind structures are known in practice and are used for screening transparent roof sections in motor vehicles, which are formed, for example, by the glass cover of a sun roof structure. To this end, the roller blind structure comprises, as a screening element, a roller blind web, which can be made of woven fabric, knitted fabric, film or the like, and which can be wound on or unwound from a roller shaft in order to screen the relevant transparent vehicle part. The roller may comprise a curved mounting beam attached to the vehicle, which is surrounded by a flexible hollow tube structure to which the roller blind web is connected at its edges extending in the transverse direction of the roller blind. The hollow tube structure comprises an intermediate tube which forms the central part and is realized, for example, as a bellows and which is provided at both ends on each side of the longitudinal center plane of the roller blind with a support bushing which is mounted in a rotating manner. The roller blind web is provided on its lateral edges with guide strips, each of which is guided in a guide rail attached to the vehicle and is attached to one of the support bushings. For winding the laterally guided roller blind web, the winding shaft comprises a winding spring which preloads the bearing sleeve and the intermediate tube in the winding direction. This ensures that the roller blind web is automatically wound onto the roller shaft when the pull rod attached to the front side of the roller blind web facing away from the roller shaft is released.

The intermediate tube of the hollow tube structure of the reel may consist of a plastic tube. Fluctuations in temperature and/or humidity may cause a change in the length of the hollow tube structure, which may damage the connection between the roller blind web and the roller shaft. Furthermore, the resulting stress may lead to an increased actuation force or even to a blockage of the lateral guiding mechanism. The spring force exerted by the winding spring, in particular acting on only one of the two bearing bushes, may also cause rippling and/or wrinkling of the roller blind web and excessive one-sided wear.

Disclosure of Invention

It is an object of the present invention to provide a roller blind structure of the type specified above, in which the stresses in the region of the roller tube due to temperature and/or humidity fluctuations are reduced.

According to the invention, this object is achieved by a roller blind structure having the features of claim 1.

The invention proposes a roller blind structure in which the roller shaft comprises a hollow tube structure with lateral support bushes, at least one of which is displaceable in the axial direction relative to a flexible intermediate tube, so that length variations of the intermediate tube due to temperature and/or humidity can be compensated without introducing any excessive stresses in the roller blind web and without any adverse effect on the function of the roller blind structure. At least one bearing bush, which is axially displaceable relative to the intermediate pipe, is connected to the intermediate pipe, in particular via an axial sliding connection. The sliding connection makes length compensation possible. At the same time, torsional moments can be transmitted between the intermediate tube and the bearing bush, since they are connected for common rotation.

In a preferred embodiment of the roller blind structure according to the invention, for connecting the support bushing to the intermediate tube realized as a plastic tube, for example, the hollow tube structure is provided with a coupling element which is connected to the intermediate tube in a co-rotating manner and which connects the support bushing displaceable relative to the intermediate tube in the longitudinal direction of the hollow tube to the intermediate tube. The coupling element, which may be realized as a plastic overmold of the intermediate tube, forms a sliding fit for the bearing bush that forms the compensation element.

The support bushing, which is displaceable in the longitudinal direction with respect to the intermediate tube, may be arranged at both ends of the intermediate tube or only provided at one end of the intermediate tube. Thereby, length compensation is achieved on both sides or on one side.

In a particular embodiment of the roller blind structure according to the invention, the bearing bushing has a guide element which engages into a guide track of the coupling element or the intermediate tube in order to clearly define the position of the bearing bushing relative to the intermediate tube and also to define the maximum stroke between the bearing bushing and the intermediate tube. The length of the guide track defines the maximum stroke.

The guide element preferably also serves to ensure that the support bushing is firmly connected to the intermediate pipe. For this purpose, the guide element can be formed by a hook-like guide tab with restoring force, the hook of which engages into a guide track of the coupling element or intermediate tube.

The hook-shaped restoring-force guide tab preferably has a ramp or ramp which facilitates the introduction of the support bushing into the coupling element or intermediate tube of the hollow tube structure by elastically deforming the guide tab during assembly.

In an advantageous embodiment of the roller blind structure according to the invention, the bearing bush, which is displaceable in the longitudinal direction of the hollow tube relative to the intermediate tube, has an outer contour which engages into a corresponding inner contour of the coupling element or of the intermediate tube in order to ensure a co-rotational arresting of the bearing bush in the coupling element or in the intermediate tube. Alternatively, the torsional moment can be transmitted between the bearing bush and the intermediate tube only via the above-mentioned at least one guide tab, which is limited in the guide track of the coupling element or the intermediate tube and, in particular, has no play in the circumferential direction of the bearing bush.

In general, one guide tab can be provided which engages into the guide track of the coupling element, or a plurality of guide tabs can be provided which are distributed circumferentially and each engage into the guide track of the coupling element.

Preferably, the position of the bearing bushing on the mounting beam attached to the vehicle is clearly defined. For this purpose, the bearing bush, which is displaceable in the longitudinal direction of the hollow tube relative to the intermediate tube, can have an annular collar via which the bearing bush is supported on a support surface attached to the vehicle, which can be formed, for example, on the mounting beam.

In a particular embodiment of the roller blind structure according to the invention, the support bushing, which is displaceable in the longitudinal direction of the hollow tube relative to the intermediate tube, is also used for attaching a wrap spring which is connected at one side to the mounting beam, i.e. to a member attached to the vehicle, and at the other side to the hollow tube structure. For this purpose, the bearing bush preferably has a recess and/or a projection which enables the mounting of the wrap spring.

Alternatively or additionally, the lateral guide strip of the roller blind web can be realized as a constant force spring and the winding of the roller blind web onto the winding shaft can be realized.

In particular, the mounting beam surrounded by the hollow tube structure is curved, which means that the roller blind web can have a curvature in its extended state, which follows the curvature of the vehicle roof in the transverse direction of the vehicle roof. In this case, the hollow tubular structure is also curved.

The roller blind web is preferably connected to the intermediate tube at the edges extending in the transverse direction of the roller blind, in particular at a central part of the intermediate tube or at multiple points along the intermediate tube, the roller blind web being fixedly attached or the roller blind web being freely movable in the transverse direction of the roller blind, for example by means of a groove/edge strip connection.

The roller blind structure according to the invention may be a roller blind structure for screening a transparent roof portion of a motor vehicle. For example, the roller blind structure may be part of a sun roof structure having a displaceable transparent cover element by means of which a roof opening of the vehicle in question can be closed. In this case, the roller blind structure thus forms a so-called sun blind structure.

Other advantages and advantageous embodiments of the inventive subject matter are apparent from the description, the drawings, and the claims.

Drawings

A preferred embodiment of the roller blind structure according to the invention is shown in a schematically simplified manner in the drawings and will be explained in more detail in the following description.

Fig. 1 is a top view of a vehicle roof having a roller blind structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view through a roller tube of a roller shade structure;

FIG. 3 is a perspective top view of a first support region of the spool;

FIG. 4 is a perspective top view of a second support region of the spool;

FIG. 5 is a bottom perspective view of the first support area;

FIG. 6 is a bottom perspective view of the second support area;

FIG. 7 is a top view of the first support region;

FIG. 8 is a top view of the second support region;

FIG. 9 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view through the first support area along line IX-IX in FIG. 7;

FIG. 10 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view through the second support region taken along line X-X in FIG. 8;

FIG. 11 is a perspective top view of a support sleeve of the first support region;

fig. 12 is another perspective view according to fig. 11, showing the bearing bushing in a position rotated by 180 °; and

fig. 13 is a perspective top view of a support bushing of the second support region.

Detailed Description

The figures show a roof 10 of a passenger vehicle, not shown in any greater detail, the roof 10 having a roof opening 12 which can be closed or at least partially opened by means of a transparent cover element, not shown.

The vehicle roof 10 comprises a roller blind structure 14 as a screening element for the roof opening 12, the roller blind structure 14 comprising a roller blind web 16 made of a foldable or windable opaque fabric. The roller blind web 16 has at its free edge a pull rod 18, which pull rod 18 extends in the transverse direction of the vehicle. The roller blind web 16 is attached at its edge facing away from the pull rod 18 to a roller shaft 20 extending in the transverse direction of the vehicle. The roller 20, which is schematically shown in fig. 2, is curved in the transverse direction of the vehicle and comprises a curved mounting beam 22, which mounting beam 22 is attached to the vehicle and is connected on each side of the vertical longitudinal centre plane of the roller blind to support elements 24A and 24B attached to the vehicle. The supporting elements 24A and 24B are arranged on the rear side of the guide rails 26A and 26B, the guide rails 26A and 26B extending in the longitudinal direction or in the pulling direction of the roller blind web 16, and the lateral edges of the roller blind web 16 are guided in the guide rails 26A and 26B via guide strips 28A and 28B, which guide strips 28A and 28B are connected to the roller blind web 16.

In addition, the reel 20 has a flexible hollow tubular structure 30, the hollow tubular structure 30 surrounding the mounting beam 22. The hollow tube structure 30 comprises a flexible plastic central tube 32, which central tube 32 is realized as a corrugated tube and is provided with plastic overmoulds on its ends arranged on each side of the vertical longitudinal center plane of the roller blind, which overmoulds form the coupling elements 34A and 34B and are rigidly arranged relative to the central tube 32. The bearing bushes 36A and 36B are connected on both sides to the intermediate pipe 32 via coupling elements 34A and 34B. The bearing bushes 36A and 36B are rotatably mounted on bearing journals 38A and 38B formed on the bearing elements 24A and 24B as part of the mounting beam 22.

In addition to the bearing journals 38A and 38B arranged on both sides, the mounting beam 22 also comprises a central tube 40, which central tube 40 is connected at one end to the bearing journal 38A via a connecting pin 42 and is plugged at the other end onto the bearing journal 38B.

The bearing bush 36A, which is arranged on the left with respect to the forward travel direction of the vehicle in question and is mounted in a rotating manner on the mounting beam 22, or rather on its bearing journal 38A, has a fixing pin 44 in its circumference, which fixing pin 44 serves for attaching the band 28A of the roller blind web 16. The bearing bush 36A has, in its end facing away from the bearing element 24A, an outer contour 46 in the circumferential direction, which outer contour 46 engages into a corresponding inner contour of the coupling element 34A, so that a joint rotary connection is established between the bearing bush 36A and the coupling element 34A and the intermediate tube 32. The outer profile 46 thus forms an outer gear tooth that engages into the inner gear teeth of the coupling element 34A.

Furthermore, the support bush 36A comprises a hooked restoring-force guide tab 48, said guide tab 48 extending in the axial direction, a hook 50 of the guide tab 48, when in the mounted position as shown, engaging into a guide track 52, said guide track 52 being axially oriented with respect to the reel 20 and being formed in the form of a window on the plastic overmoulding, i.e. the coupling element 34A. The guide tab 48, or more precisely the hook 50 of the guide tab 48, has a lead-in ramp 54, said lead-in ramp 54 facilitating the introduction of the support bush 36A into the coupling element 34A during assembly.

The bearing bush 36A has, on its front side facing away from the bearing element 24A, an annular collar 56 which is radially inward and is supported on one side on the bearing journal 38A and on the other side on an annular collar 58 of the connecting pin 42 of the mounting beam 22, so that the exact position of the bearing bush 36A relative to the axial direction of the reel 20 is defined.

As is evident from the above description and the drawings, the bearing bush 36A is arranged for co-rotation with the intermediate tube 32 due to an outer contour 46, which outer contour 46 engages in an inner contour of the coupling element 34A, but the bearing bush 36A can be displaced in the axial direction relative to the intermediate tube 32, whereby length changes of the intermediate tube 32 due to temperature and/or humidity fluctuations can be compensated for.

As can be seen from fig. 9 and 12, in particular, the bearing bush 36 has in its circumferential direction a mounting 60, which mounting 60 delimits a nose-like projection and serves for mounting a wrap spring 62, which wrap spring 62 is guided as a helical spring along the central tube 40 as far as the bearing journal 38B of the mounting beam 22, wherein its end facing away from the bearing element 24A is mounted in such a way as to be attached to the vehicle. The wrap spring 62 is preloaded such that the hollow tube structure 30 is permanently preloaded in the direction of winding of the roller shade web 16. This ensures that the roller blind web 16 is automatically wound onto the winding shaft 20 when the pull rod 18 is released.

The bearing bush 36B is mounted in a rotating manner on the bearing journal 38B, said bearing bush 36B largely corresponding to the bearing bush 36A, but differs from the latter in that it does not have a mounting feature in the form of a mounting or the like for the wrap spring 62, nor an annular collar projecting inwardly in the axial direction thereof. However, similar to support bush 36A, support bush 36B has a fixing pin 44 for guiding strap 28B, an outer contour 46 which engages with the inner contour of coupling element 34B, and a guide tab 48 which engages into a window-like guide track 52 of coupling element 34B and has a hook 50 and a lead-in ramp 52. Thereby, the support bushing 36B is connected for co-rotation with the coupling element 34B, i.e. the intermediate tube 32 of the hollow tube structure 30, while being displaceable in axial direction relative to the intermediate tube 32 to compensate for length variations of the intermediate tube 32.

Reference numerals

10 vehicle roof

12 roof opening

14 rolling shutter structure

16 rolling curtain breadth

18 draw bar

20 reel

22 mounting beam

24A, B support element

26A, B guide rail

28A, B guide belt

30 hollow tube structure

32 middle tube

34A, B coupling element

36A, B support bushing

38A, B bearing journal

40 center tube

42 connecting pin

44 fixed pin

46 outer contour

48 guide tab

50 hook part

52 guide rail

54 lead-in ramp

56 Ring gasket

58 ring shaped gasket

60 mounting part

62 wrap spring