阅读说明：本技术 一种电容 (Capacitor ) 是由 靳北彪 于 2019-10-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种电容,包括多孔导电体A和多孔导电体B,在所述多孔导电体A的一侧敷设绝缘介质,所述多孔导电体B与所述绝缘介质对应设置形成所述多孔导电体A、绝缘介质和所述多孔导电体B依次对应设置结构。本发明所公开的所述电容具有结构简单、体积小、容量大等优点,当所述电容包括至少一个电化学区域时,所述电容还可用于发电及应用于相关功能需求的单元或系统。(The invention discloses a capacitor, which comprises a porous electric conductor A and a porous electric conductor B, wherein an insulating medium is laid on one side of the porous electric conductor A, and the porous electric conductor B and the insulating medium are correspondingly arranged to form a structure in which the porous electric conductor A, the insulating medium and the porous electric conductor B are sequentially and correspondingly arranged. The capacitor disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simple structure, small volume, large capacity and the like, and when the capacitor comprises at least one electrochemical region, the capacitor can also be used for generating power and applied to units or systems with related functional requirements.)

1. A capacitor comprising a porous conductor A (1) and a porous conductor B (2), characterized in that: and an insulating medium (3) is laid on one side of the porous conductor A (1), and the porous conductor B (2) and the insulating medium (3) are correspondingly arranged to form a structure in which the porous conductor A (1), the insulating medium (3) and the porous conductor B (2) are sequentially correspondingly arranged.

2. The capacitor of claim 1, wherein: at least one of the porous electric conductor A (1) and the porous electric conductor B (2) is provided as an electrochemical region, and the electrochemical region is provided in communication with an oxidizing agent supply passage and/or a reducing agent supply passage.

3. A capacitor comprising a porous conductor A (1) and a porous conductor B (2), characterized in that: and an insulating medium (3) is arranged on one side of the porous conductor A (1) in a porous manner, and the porous conductor B (2) and the insulating medium (3) are correspondingly arranged to form a structure in which the porous conductor A (1), the insulating medium (3) and the porous conductor B (2) are sequentially correspondingly arranged.

4. A capacitor as claimed in claim 3, wherein: at least one of the porous electric conductor A (1) and the porous electric conductor B (2) is provided as an electrochemical region, and the electrochemical region is provided in communication with an oxidizing agent supply passage and/or a reducing agent supply passage.

5. The capacitor according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the porous conductor A (1) and/or the porous conductor B (2) are/is provided with graphene, a porous carbon material, a micro-porous conductive material or a nano-porous conductive material.

6. A capacitor comprising a porous conductive film A (4) and a porous conductive film B (5), characterized in that: laying an insulating medium (3) on one side of the porous conductive film A (4), wherein the porous conductive film B (5) and the insulating medium (3) are correspondingly arranged to form a structure in which the porous conductive film A (4), the insulating medium (3) and the porous conductive film B (5) are sequentially correspondingly arranged.

7. The capacitor of claim 6, wherein: at least one of the porous conductive film A (4) and the porous conductive film B (5) is provided as an electrochemical region provided in communication with the oxidant supply passage and/or the reducing agent supply passage.

8. A capacitor comprising a porous conductive film A (4) and a porous conductive film B (5), characterized in that: and an insulating medium (3) is laid in a seeping hole on one side of the porous conductive film A (4), and the porous conductive film B (5) and the insulating medium (3) are correspondingly arranged to form a structure in which the porous conductive film A (4), the insulating medium (3) and the porous conductive film B (5) are sequentially correspondingly arranged.

9. The capacitor of claim 8, wherein: at least one of the porous conductive film A (4) and the porous conductive film B (5) is provided as an electrochemical region provided in communication with the oxidant supply passage and/or the reducing agent supply passage.

10. A capacitor as claimed in any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein: the porous conductive film A (4) and/or the porous conductive film B (5) are provided with graphene, porous carbon materials, micro-porous conductive materials or nano-porous conductive materials.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of electricity, in particular to a capacitor.

Background

capacitors are widely used in the electronics industry, and capacitors are also widely used as power storage devices, such as supercapacitors, but the capacitors so far have either small capacity or include liquid electrolytes, which seriously hamper the wider development and application of capacitors (especially power capacitors). It would be of great significance if a large capacity, small volume capacitor could be created that did not require a liquid electrolyte. Therefore, a new capacitor needs to be invented.

disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution proposed by the present invention is as follows:

scheme 1: a capacitor comprises a porous conductor A and a porous conductor B, wherein an insulating medium is laid on one side of the porous conductor A, and the porous conductor B and the insulating medium are correspondingly arranged to form a structure in which the porous conductor A, the insulating medium and the porous conductor B are sequentially correspondingly arranged.

Scheme 2: in addition to the embodiment 1, at least one of the porous electric conductor a and the porous electric conductor B is further selectively provided as an electrochemical region provided in communication with an oxidizing agent supply passage and/or a reducing agent supply passage.

Scheme 3: a capacitor comprises a porous electric conductor A and a porous electric conductor B, wherein an insulating medium is laid in a porous hole on one side of the porous electric conductor A, and the porous electric conductor B and the insulating medium are correspondingly arranged to form a structure in which the porous electric conductor A, the insulating medium and the porous electric conductor B are sequentially correspondingly arranged.

Scheme 4: in addition to the embodiment 3, at least one of the porous electric conductor a and the porous electric conductor B is further selectively provided as an electrochemical region provided in communication with an oxidizing agent supply passage and/or a reducing agent supply passage.

Scheme 5: in addition to any one of the embodiments 1 to 4, the porous conductor a and/or the porous conductor B is further selectively provided as graphene, a porous carbon material, a microporous conductive material, or a nanoporous conductive material.

Scheme 6: a capacitor comprises a porous conductive film A and a porous conductive film B, wherein an insulating medium is laid on one side of the porous conductive film A, and the porous conductive film B and the insulating medium are correspondingly arranged to form a structure in which the porous conductive film A, the insulating medium and the porous conductive film B are sequentially and correspondingly arranged.

Scheme 7: on the basis of the embodiment 6, at least one of the porous conductive film a and the porous conductive film B is further selectively provided as an electrochemical region provided in communication with the oxidizing agent supply passage and/or the reducing agent supply passage.

Scheme 8: a capacitor comprises a porous conductive film A and a porous conductive film B, wherein an insulating medium is laid in a porous hole on one side of the porous conductive film A, and the porous conductive film B and the insulating medium are correspondingly arranged to form a structure in which the porous conductive film A, the insulating medium and the porous conductive film B are sequentially and correspondingly arranged.

Scheme 9: on the basis of the embodiment 8, it is further selectively selected that at least one of the porous conductive film a and the porous conductive film B is set as an electrochemical region provided in communication with the oxidizing agent supply passage and/or the reducing agent supply passage.

Scheme 10: on the basis of any one of the schemes 6 to 9, it is further selectively selected that the porous conductive thin film a and/or the porous conductive thin film B is provided with graphene, a porous carbon material, a microporous conductive material, or a nanoporous conductive material.

All of the foregoing aspects of the present invention may further optionally be selected such that the insulating medium comprises polyimide, or is provided as a nanodiamond material.

In the present invention, the laying may be selectively performed by spray laying, plating laying, or sputtering laying.

In the invention, the seepage hole laying is designed to be seepage hole spraying laying, seepage hole plating laying or seepage hole sputtering laying.

In the present invention, the term "electrochemical region" refers to any region in which an electrochemical reaction can occur, and includes, for example, a catalyst, an ultrastructure, and/or a region at a predetermined temperature (for example, an electrode in a fuel cell), and further, for example, a metal region at a predetermined temperature.

In the present invention, the so-called electrochemical region is selectively set to a region excluding the catalyst at a certain temperature and/or pressure, because high temperature and high pressure are also a catalytic process for promoting the reaction.

In the present invention, the term "porous" refers to a state in which a part of the insulating medium penetrates into the pores of the porous conductive material.

in the present invention, "plating" refers to a form of plating on a solid surface.

In the invention, the insulating medium can be arranged with holes or without holes.

In the present invention, the term "non-electron charged particles" refers to charged particles other than electrons, such as protons or ions.

In the invention, the reducing agent is a simple substance, a compound or a mixture, and ions or ionic solutions do not belong to the reducing agent.

in the invention, the oxidant is a simple substance, a compound or a mixture, and ions or ionic solutions do not belong to the oxidant.

in the present invention, the addition of letters such as "a" and "B" to a name of a certain component is merely to distinguish two or more components having the same name.

In the present invention, necessary components, units, systems, etc. should be provided where necessary according to a well-known technique in the electrical field.

The capacitor has the advantages of simple structure, small volume, large capacity and the like, and when the capacitor comprises at least one electrochemical region, the capacitor can also be used for generating power and applied to units or systems with related functional requirements.

Drawings

FIG. 1: the structure of embodiment 1 of the invention is schematically shown;

FIG. 2: the structure of embodiment 2 of the invention is schematically shown;

FIG. 3: the structure of embodiment 3 of the invention is schematically illustrated;

FIG. 4: the structure of embodiment 4 of the invention is schematically illustrated;

FIG. 5: the structure of embodiment 5 of the invention is schematically illustrated;

FIG. 6: the structure of embodiment 6 of the invention is schematically illustrated;

FIG. 7: the structure of embodiment 7 of the invention is schematically illustrated;

FIG. 8: the structure of embodiment 8 of the invention is schematically illustrated;

In the figure: 1 porous conductor a, 2 porous conductor B, 3 insulating medium, 4 porous conductive film a, 5 porous conductive film B, 6 current collector a, 7 current collector B.

Detailed Description