阅读说明：本技术 一种通过设置下沉管沟节省整体空间的停车库结构 (Parking garage structure capable of saving whole space by arranging sinking pipe ditches ) 是由 王皇凰 于 2021-06-11 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及建筑设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种通过设置下沉管沟节省整体空间的停车库结构,上结构底板上设有下沉的下沉管沟槽,所述下沉管沟槽内安装有上暖通管道,所述下沉管沟槽的槽口处设有用于覆盖所述槽口的盖板,所述覆盖槽口的盖板根据功能需求与临近楼板共同承担建筑荷载,所述结构顶板的底部和/或所述上结构梁的底部固定设有上暖通出风管,所述上暖通出风管通过连接管与所述上暖通管道连通,所述上暖通出风管上设有暖通出风口。本发明的有益效果是：本发明避免将上暖通管道和其他管线安装在上结构梁的底部,从而避免管线对停车库使用层高的影响,有效降低地下室的总高,从而有效降低资金成本,实现建筑行业节约、节能型发展。(The invention relates to the technical field of building equipment, in particular to a parking garage structure capable of saving the whole space by arranging a sinking pipe ditch. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention avoids installing the upper heating and ventilating pipeline and other pipelines at the bottom of the upper structural beam, thereby avoiding the influence of the pipelines on the use floor height of the parking garage, effectively reducing the total height of the basement, effectively reducing the capital cost, and realizing the economical and energy-saving development of the building industry.)

1. The parking garage structure capable of saving the whole space by arranging the sinking pipe ditch is characterized by comprising a structure top plate (1), an upper structure bottom plate (2), an upper structure beam (3) and upper support columns (4), wherein the upper structure bottom plate (2) is arranged below the structure top plate (1), the upper support columns (4) are vertically arranged between the structure top plate (1) and the upper structure bottom plate (2), the bottom ends of the upper support columns (4) are fixedly connected with the upper structure bottom plate (2), the upper structure beam (3) is fixedly arranged at the tops of the upper support columns (4), the structure top plate (1) is fixedly arranged at the tops or the middle parts of the structure beam, and a plurality of parking spaces (5) are arranged on the upper surface of the upper structure bottom plate (2); go up and be equipped with sunken heavy tub of slot (6) down on structure bottom plate (2), install warm logical pipeline (7) down in heavy tub of slot (6), the notch department of heavy tub of slot (6) down is equipped with and is used for covering apron (8) of notch, the bottom of structure roof (1) and/or go up the fixed warm logical tuber pipe (9) that is equipped with in bottom of structure roof beam (3), go up warm logical tuber pipe (9) through connecting pipe (10) with go up warm logical pipeline (7) intercommunication, it leads to and is equipped with warm logical air outlet (11) on the tuber pipe (9) to go up warm logical.

2. The parking garage structure for saving overall space by arranging the sinking pipe trench according to claim 1, further comprising a lower structure bottom plate (12), a lower structure beam (13) and a lower support column (14), wherein the lower structure bottom plate (12) is arranged below the upper structure bottom plate (2), the lower support column (14) is vertically arranged between the upper structure bottom plate (2) and the lower structure bottom plate (12), the bottom end of the lower support column (14) is fixedly arranged on the lower structure bottom plate (12), the lower structure beam (13) is fixed at the top end of the lower support column (14), the top of the lower structure is fixedly connected with the upper structure bottom plate (2), the lower structure bottom plate (12) is provided with a plurality of parking spaces (5), the bottom of the sinking pipe trench (6) is fixedly provided with a lower heating and ventilation pipeline (15), the lower structure bottom plate (12) is fixedly provided with a lower heating ventilation air outlet pipe (16) communicated with the lower heating ventilation pipeline (15) at the top part below the lower immersed tube groove (6), and a heating ventilation air outlet (11) is arranged on the lower heating ventilation air outlet pipe (16).

3. Parking garage structure according to claim 1, wherein said upper heating ventilation air duct (9) and said connecting pipe (10) are arranged between two adjacent upper supporting pillars (4), and said upper heating ventilation air duct (9) and said connecting pipe (10) are arranged on both sides of said parking space (5).

4. Parking garage structure saving overall space by the provision of a sinking pipe trench according to claim 1, characterized in that a support structure for supporting said cover plate (8) is provided in said sinking pipe trench (6).

5. Parking garage structure according to claim 4, characterized in that said support structure comprises a step-like structure provided at the mouth of said sinking canal (6), said cover plate (8) being provided on said step-like structure.

6. Parking garage structure according to claim 4, characterized in that said support structure comprises a plurality of support bars arranged in said sinking canal (6), said cover plate (8) being arranged on said support plates.

7. Parking garage structure saving overall space by the provision of sinking pipe chutes according to claim 1, characterized in that said cover plate (8) is mounted by hinges to the notch of said sinking pipe chute (6).

8. Parking garage structure according to any of claims 1 to 7, wherein said sinking canal (6) is also equipped with fire-fighting agent and/or water mains and/or intelligent equipment.

9. Parking garage structure according to any of claims 2 to 8, wherein said sinking canal (6) is provided with smart equipment and/or water and electricity pipelines fixed vertically below.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building equipment, in particular to a parking garage structure capable of saving the whole space by arranging a sinking pipe ditch.

Background

Cost optimization of the basement is always an important ring for cost control of construction projects, wherein control of the height of the basement layer has an important influence on overall cost control of the garage and is a core factor influencing construction cost of the basement.

The total height of the basement is higher when the floor height of the basement is higher, the whole volume of the basement is larger, the excavation cost, the retaining cost, the construction period and the like are correspondingly increased, and therefore the floor height of the basement is controlled to form consensus in the industry.

Taking the most common underground garage of a basement building as an example, the layer height calculation method of the underground garage comprises the following steps: the height of the structural beam, the height of the pipeline, the garage net height meeting the standard and the building method are equal to the height of a garage layer, and a common underground garage layer is 3.6-3.8m, so that the construction cost is high and the waste is large.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a parking garage structure which saves the whole space by arranging a sinking pipe ditch, and can effectively reduce the influence of heating and ventilating pipelines and other pipelines on the layer height of a parking garage, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the parking garage.

The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: a parking garage structure capable of saving the whole space by arranging a sinking pipe ditch comprises a structure top plate, an upper structure bottom plate, an upper structure beam and an upper support column, wherein the upper structure bottom plate is arranged below the structure top plate; go up to be equipped with sunken immersed tube slot on the structure bottom plate, the immersed tube slot is installed and is gone up warm logical pipeline, the notch department of immersed tube slot is equipped with and is used for covering the apron of notch, the apron that covers the notch is according to the functional requirement and close on the floor and undertake the building load jointly, the bottom of structure roof and/or the fixed warm logical tuber pipe that is equipped with in bottom of going up the structure roof beam, go up warm logical tuber pipe pass through the connecting pipe with go up warm logical pipeline intercommunication, it leads to and is equipped with warm logical air outlet on the tuber pipe to go up warm logical.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the upper heating ventilation pipeline and other pipelines are prevented from being arranged at the bottom of the upper structural beam by arranging the lower immersed tube groove on the upper structural bottom plate, so that the influence of the pipelines on the use floor height of the parking garage is avoided, large-size pipeline equipment does not occupy the total floor height of the basement, the total height of the basement is effectively reduced, the capital cost is effectively reduced, and the economical and energy-saving development of the building industry is realized.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be further improved as follows.

Further, go up warm logical tuber pipe with the connecting pipe is all established adjacent two go up between the support column, just go up warm logical tuber pipe with the connecting pipe is all established the both sides on parking stall.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: through will go up warm logical tuber pipe and connecting pipe setting between adjacent last support column, and be located the both sides on parking stall, the vehicle business turn over parking stall can not pass through the region of warm logical tuber pipe and connecting pipe on, avoids the warm logical tuber pipe of going up and connecting pipe to use to cause the influence on the parking stall.

Furthermore, a supporting structure used for supporting the cover plate is arranged in the sunken tube groove.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the cover plate can be prevented from being directly placed on the upper heating ventilation pipeline through the arrangement of the supporting structure, and the upper heating ventilation pipeline is prevented from being damaged by the weight of the cover plate and the weight of vehicles and personnel.

Further, the supporting structure comprises a step-shaped structure arranged at the notch of the sunken tube groove, and the cover plate is arranged on the step-shaped structure.

Furthermore, the supporting structure comprises a plurality of supporting rods arranged in the grooves of the sunken tubes, and the cover plate is arranged on the supporting plate.

Further, the cover plate is arranged on a notch of the sunken tube groove through a hinge.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: step-like structure and bracing piece set up and to support the apron for the apron separates the setting with last warm logical pipeline, avoids the apron to lead to the fact the damage to last warm logical pipeline. Meanwhile, the cover plate can be conveniently opened to overhaul and maintain the equipment pipeline in the lower pipe groove.

Furthermore, a fire main pipe and/or a main water supply pipe and/or intelligent equipment and/or pipeline equipment required by the operation of other buildings are/is also arranged in the sunken tube groove.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the immersed tube groove is also internally provided with a fire main and/or a main water supply pipe and/or intelligent equipment and the like, so that the influence of the arrangement of related pipelines on the storey height of the parking garage can be further reduced.

Further, still include lower structure bottom plate, lower structure roof beam and bottom suspension dagger, the lower structure bottom plate is established the below of upper structure bottom plate, the bottom suspension dagger is vertical to be established the upper structure bottom plate with between the lower structure bottom plate, just the bottom mounting of bottom suspension dagger is established on the lower structure bottom plate, the lower structure roof beam is fixed the top of bottom suspension dagger, the top of lower structure with upper structure bottom plate fixed connection, be equipped with a plurality of parking stalls on the lower structure bottom plate, the fixed warm pipeline that leads to down that is equipped with in bottom of sunken tub slot, the below of sunken tub slot down the top of lower structure bottom plate fixed be equipped with warm logical pipeline intercommunication leads to down the tuber pipe, warm logical air outlet is equipped with on the tuber pipe down.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: through warm logical pipeline under the bottom fixed mounting at immersed tube slot, this region of lower floor neither is used for the parking, also is used for the lane, can needn't satisfy the clear height demand of relevant regulation of building, only is used for setting up relevant pipeline, concentrates the installation region of pipeline, then other regions of lower floor do not need the relevant pipeline of installation, and the use floor height in other regions of lower floor can not receive the influence, can effectively reduce the total floor height of building.

Furthermore, intelligent equipment pipelines and/or equipment and/or water and power pipelines and/or pipeline equipment required by the operation of other buildings are fixedly arranged vertically below the sunken tube groove. .

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: related pipelines and equipment are arranged vertically below the sunken tube groove, so that related space can be further effectively utilized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural section of a building according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the upper structural backing plate in a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a front view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a top plate; 2. an upper structural floor; 3. an upper structural beam; 4. an upper support column; 5. a parking space; 6. sinking the pipe groove; 7. an upper heating and ventilation pipeline; 8. a cover plate; 9. an upper heating ventilating outlet pipe; 10. a connecting pipe; 11. a heating and ventilation air outlet; 12. a lower structural floor; 13. a lower structural beam; 14. a lower support pillar; 15. a lower heating ventilation pipeline; 16. the lower heating ventilation air outlet pipe.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, and fig. 3, this embodiment is a single-layer parking garage, including a structural roof plate 1, an upper structural bottom plate 2, an upper structural beam 3, and upper support pillars 4, where the upper structural bottom plate 2 is disposed below the structural roof plate 1, the number of the upper support pillars 4 is plural, the plural upper support pillars 4 are vertically disposed between the structural roof plate 1 and the upper structural bottom plate 2, the bottom ends of the upper support pillars 4 are fixedly connected to the upper structural bottom plate 2, the upper structural beam 3 is fixedly disposed at the top of the upper support pillars 4, the structural roof plate 1 is fixedly disposed at the top or middle of the structural beam, and the upper surface of the upper structural bottom plate 2 is provided with a plurality of parking spaces 5; go up and be equipped with sunken immersed tube slot 6 on the structure bottom plate 2, install warm logical pipeline 7 in the immersed tube slot 6 down, the notch department of immersed tube slot 6 is equipped with and is used for covering the apron 8 of notch, the bottom of structure roof 1 and/or the fixed warm logical tuber pipe 9 that is equipped with in bottom of going up structure roof beam 3, go up warm logical tuber pipe 9 through connecting pipe 10 with go up warm logical pipeline 7 intercommunication, it is equipped with warm logical air outlet 11 on the logical tuber pipe 9 to go up warm. In this embodiment, the number of the sunken tube grooves 6 may be multiple, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, a plurality of the sunken tube grooves 6 may be disposed in parallel or in a staggered manner, so as to meet the requirement of parking garage pipeline arrangement.

Preferably, go up warm logical tuber pipe 9 with connecting pipe 10 all establishes adjacent two go up between support post 4, just go up warm logical tuber pipe 9 with connecting pipe 10 all establishes the both sides on parking stall 5 are through going up warm logical tuber pipe 9 and connecting pipe 10 setting between adjacent last support post 4, and are located the both sides on parking stall 5, and vehicle business turn over parking stall 5 can not be through the warm region that leads to tuber pipe 9 and connecting pipe 10 of going up, avoids going up warm logical tuber pipe 9 and connecting pipe 10 and leads to the fact the influence to parking stall 5 use.

In this embodiment, a support structure for supporting the cover plate 8 is disposed in the sunken tube groove 6, specifically, the support structure includes a step-shaped structure disposed at a notch of the sunken tube groove 6, and the cover plate 8 is disposed on the step-shaped structure. Or, the supporting structure comprises a plurality of supporting rods arranged in the sunken tube groove 6, and the cover plate 8 is arranged on the supporting plates. Step-like structure and bracing piece set up and to support apron 8 for apron 8 separates the setting with last warm logical pipeline 7, avoids apron 8 to lead to the fact the damage to last warm logical pipeline 7.

In this embodiment, a fire main and/or a main water supply pipe and/or an intelligent device are further disposed in the sunken tube groove 6. The immersed tube groove 6 is also internally provided with a fire main and/or a main water supply pipe and/or intelligent equipment and the like, so that the influence of the arrangement of related pipelines on the storey height of the parking garage can be further reduced.

This embodiment is through being equipped with immersed tube slot 6 on upper structure bottom plate 2 to be used for installing warm logical pipeline 7 and other pipelines, avoid installing warm logical pipeline 7 and other pipelines in the bottom of upper structure roof beam 3, thereby avoid the influence of pipeline pair use floor height in garage parking, thereby let jumbo size pipeline equipment not occupy the basement total floor height, effectively reduce the total height of basement, thereby effectively reduce the capital cost, realize that the building trade is practiced thrift, energy-saving development.

Example two

As shown in fig. 4 and fig. 5, the present embodiment is a double-deck parking garage, and the present embodiment includes a structural roof 1, an upper structural floor 2, an upper structural beam 3, an upper support column 4, a lower structural floor 12, a lower structural beam 13, and a lower support column 14, where the upper-deck structure specifically includes: the upper structure bottom plate 2 is arranged below the structure top plate 1, the upper support columns 4 are vertically arranged between the structure top plate 1 and the upper structure bottom plate 2, the bottom ends of the upper support columns 4 are fixedly connected with the upper structure bottom plate 2, the upper structure beams 3 are fixedly arranged at the tops of the upper support columns 4, the structure top plate 1 is fixedly arranged at the tops or the middle parts of the structure beams, and a plurality of parking spaces 5 are arranged on the upper surface of the upper structure bottom plate 2; a sunken tube groove 6 is formed in the upper structure bottom plate 2, an upper heating ventilation pipeline 7 is mounted in the sunken tube groove 6, a cover plate 8 used for covering the groove opening is arranged at the groove opening of the sunken tube groove 6, an upper heating ventilation air outlet pipe 9 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the structure top plate 1 and/or the bottom of the upper structure beam 3, the upper heating ventilation air outlet pipe 9 is communicated with the upper heating ventilation pipeline 7 through a connecting pipe 10, and a heating ventilation air outlet 11 is formed in the upper heating ventilation air outlet pipe 9; the lower layer structure is specifically as follows: lower structure bottom plate 12 is established the below of upper structure bottom plate 2, lower support column 14 is vertical to be established upper structure bottom plate 2 with between the lower structure bottom plate 12, just the bottom mounting of lower support column 14 is established on the lower structure bottom plate 12, lower structure roof beam 13 is fixed the top of lower support column 14, the top of lower structure with 2 fixed connection of upper structure bottom plate, be equipped with a plurality of parking stalls 5 on the lower structure bottom plate 12, the fixed warm logical pipeline 15 that is equipped with down in bottom of immersed tube slot 6, the below of immersed tube slot 6 down the top of lower structure bottom plate 12 fixed be equipped with warm logical pipeline 15 intercommunication warm logical tuber pipe 16 down, warm logical tuber pipe 16 is equipped with warm logical air outlet 11 down on the logical tuber pipe 16.

Preferably, the intelligent equipment pipeline and/or equipment and/or water and electricity pipeline are/is fixedly arranged below the sunken tube groove 6, and the related pipeline and equipment are arranged below the sunken tube groove 6, so that the related space can be further effectively utilized.

In the embodiment, the lower heating and ventilating pipeline 15 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sunken tube groove 6, the lower layer area is not used for parking and driving lanes, the net height requirement specified by relevant building laws and regulations can not be met, the lower layer area is only used for arranging relevant pipelines, the installation areas of the pipelines are concentrated, the relevant pipelines are not needed to be installed in other lower layer areas, the use layer height of the other lower layer areas cannot be influenced, and the total height of the cover layer can be effectively reduced.

In addition to the above embodiments, the present invention further includes a three-layer parking garage, a four-layer parking garage, and a more-layer parking garage, wherein the three-layer parking garage is based on the second embodiment, and a layer of structure with the same structure as the upper layer is further arranged below the bottom plate 12 of the lower structure; the four-layer parking garage is a superposition arrangement of two structures of the two embodiments, and the four-layer parking garage is within the protection scope of the application.

In addition to the above embodiments, the cover plate 8 is mounted by a hinge to a notch provided in the sink pipe groove 6. The cover plate 8 can be conveniently opened to overhaul and maintain the pipeline of the equipment in the sinking pipe groove.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "length", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "inner", "outer", "peripheral side", "circumferential", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the system or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.