阅读说明：本技术 一种基于mems技术的微型加速度传感器 (Micro acceleration sensor based on MEMS technology ) 是由 刘一锋 于 2019-10-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种基于MEMS技术的微型加速度传感器,包括传感器外壳和检测元件,检测元件固定安装在传感器外壳的内部,通过在传感器外壳设置的元件固定壳上开设有散热孔,有助于传感器外壳内部的检测元件散热,不至于温度过高而出现故障,且将元件固定壳和电性连接壳均采用绝缘不锈钢材质制成,并在传输端的外侧套装绝缘子,杜绝了短路现象的发生,同时保护了检测元件,使得对加速度的检测更精准；通过将第一固定电极、第二固定电极和第三固定电极采用单晶硅片制成,并采用MEMS技术制造,使得检测元件的体积更小,便于安装,同时在第二固定电极内部设置质量块和弹性固定外壳,且弹性固定外壳设置缓冲弹簧,使得检测效果更好,更加精准。(The invention discloses a micro acceleration sensor based on an MEMS (micro electro mechanical system) technology, which comprises a sensor shell and a detection element, wherein the detection element is fixedly arranged in the sensor shell, a radiating hole is formed in an element fixing shell arranged on the sensor shell, so that the heat radiation of the detection element in the sensor shell is facilitated, the fault caused by overhigh temperature is avoided, the element fixing shell and an electric connection shell are both made of insulating stainless steel materials, and an insulator is sleeved on the outer side of a transmission end, so that the short circuit phenomenon is avoided, the detection element is protected, and the detection of the acceleration is more accurate; through adopting monocrystalline silicon piece to make first fixed electrode, second fixed electrode and third fixed electrode to adopt MEMS technique to make, make detecting element's volume littleer, the installation of being convenient for sets up quality piece and elastic fixation shell simultaneously in second fixed electrode is inside, and elastic fixation shell sets up buffer spring, makes detection effect better, and is more accurate.)

1. A miniature acceleration sensor based on MEMS technique, includes sensor housing (1) and detecting element (2), detecting element (2) fixed mounting is in the inside of sensor housing (1), its characterized in that: the sensor shell (1) comprises an element fixing shell (11) and an electrical connection shell (12), and the element fixing shell (11) and the electrical connection shell (12) are fixedly connected to form the whole sensor shell (1);

the detection element (2) comprises a first fixed electrode (21), a second fixed electrode (22), a mass block (23), an elastic fixed shell (24) and a third fixed electrode (25), the first fixed electrode (21) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the second fixed electrode (22), the second fixed electrode (22) is of an annular structure, the mass block (23) and the elastic fixed shell (24) are fixedly arranged inside the second fixed electrode (22), and the third fixed electrode (25) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the second fixed electrode (22).

2. A micro acceleration sensor based on MEMS technology according to claim 1, characterized by: the element fixing shell (11) and the electrical connection shell (12) are both made of insulating stainless steel materials.

3. A micro acceleration sensor based on MEMS technology according to claim 1, characterized by: the element fixing shell (11) is provided with heat dissipation holes (111), and the heat dissipation holes (111) are fixedly arranged in the middle of the element fixing shell (11).

4. A micro acceleration sensor based on MEMS technology according to claim 1, characterized by: the electric connection shell (12) is provided with a columnar mounting head (121), an insulator (122), a transmission end (123) and an inner hexagon nut (124), the columnar mounting head (121) is fixedly mounted on one side of the electric connection shell (12), the insulator (122) is arranged at one end of the columnar mounting head (121), the transmission end (123) is arranged inside the insulator (122) and electrically connected with the detection element (2), and the inner hexagon nut (124) is mounted on the upper end face of the columnar mounting head (121).

5. A micro acceleration sensor based on MEMS technology according to claim 1, characterized by: the first fixed electrode (21), the second fixed electrode (22) and the third fixed electrode (25) are all made of monocrystalline silicon wafers.

6. A micro acceleration sensor based on MEMS technology according to claim 1, characterized by: the mass block (23) is provided with a hole column (231).

7. A micro acceleration sensor based on MEMS technology according to claim 1, characterized by: the elastic fixing shell (24) comprises a shell main body (241) and a buffer spring (242), wherein the buffer spring (242) is fixedly installed in the shell main body (241) and is connected with the side face of the mass block (23).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sensing equipment, in particular to a micro acceleration sensor based on an MEMS (micro-electromechanical system) technology.

Background

Microelectromechanical systems, also called microelectromechanical systems, microsystems, micromachines, etc., refer to high-technology devices with dimensions of a few millimeters or even smaller. An acceleration sensor is a sensor capable of measuring acceleration. The damper is generally composed of a mass block, a damper, an elastic element, a sensitive element, an adjusting circuit and the like. In the acceleration process, the sensor obtains an acceleration value by measuring the inertial force borne by the mass block and utilizing Newton's second law. Common acceleration sensors include capacitive, inductive, strain, piezoresistive, piezoelectric, etc. depending on the sensor sensing element.

At present, an acceleration sensor on the market is inaccurate in detection, large in size and inconvenient to install.

In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a micro acceleration sensor based on MEMS technology.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a micro acceleration sensor based on an MEMS technology, which comprises a sensor shell and a detection element, wherein the detection element is fixedly arranged in the sensor shell, is accurate in detection, small in size and convenient to install, and therefore the problems in the background technology are solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a micro acceleration sensor based on MEMS technology comprises a sensor shell and a detection element, wherein the detection element is fixedly arranged inside the sensor shell, the sensor shell comprises an element fixing shell and an electrical connection shell, and the element fixing shell and the electrical connection shell are fixedly connected to form a sensor shell whole;

the detection element comprises a first fixed electrode, a second fixed electrode, a mass block, an elastic fixed shell and a third fixed electrode, the first fixed electrode is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the second fixed electrode, the second fixed electrode is of an annular structure, the mass block and the elastic fixed shell are fixedly arranged in the second fixed electrode, and the third fixed electrode is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the second fixed electrode.

Preferably, the element fixing shell and the electrical connection shell are both made of insulating stainless steel materials.

Preferably, the element fixing shell is provided with heat dissipation holes, and the heat dissipation holes are fixedly arranged in the middle of the element fixing shell.

Preferably, the electrical connection shell is provided with a column-shaped mounting head, an insulator, a transmission end and an inner hexagon nut, the column-shaped mounting head is fixedly mounted on one side of the electrical connection shell, the insulator is arranged at one end of the column-shaped mounting head, the transmission end is arranged inside the insulator and is electrically connected with the detection element, and the inner hexagon nut is mounted on the upper end face of the column-shaped mounting head.

Preferably, the first fixed electrode, the second fixed electrode and the third fixed electrode are all made of monocrystalline silicon wafers.

Preferably, the mass block is provided with a hole column.

Preferably, the elastic fixing housing comprises a housing main body and a buffer spring, and the buffer spring is fixedly installed in the housing main body and connected with the side face of the mass block.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this miniature acceleration sensor based on MEMS technique through having seted up the louvre on the component set casing that sets up at sensor housing, helps the inside detecting element heat dissipation of sensor housing, is unlikely to the high temperature and breaks down, and all adopts insulating stainless steel material to make component set casing and electric connection shell to at the outside suit insulator of transmission end, stopped the emergence of short circuit phenomenon, protected detecting element simultaneously, feasible detection to the acceleration more accurate.

2. This miniature acceleration sensor based on MEMS technique is through adopting monocrystalline silicon piece to make first fixed electrode, second fixed electrode and third fixed electrode to adopt MEMS technique to make, make detecting element's volume littleer, the installation of being convenient for, sets up quality piece and elastic fixation shell simultaneously at second fixed electrode is inside, and the elastic fixation shell sets up buffer spring, makes detection effect better, and is more accurate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a sensor housing of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a detecting element according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a second stationary electrode of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a sensor housing; 11. an element fixing case; 111. heat dissipation holes; 12. an electrically connecting shell; 121. a columnar mounting head; 122. an insulator; 123. a transmission end; 124. a hexagon socket nut; 2. a detection element; 21. a first fixed electrode; 22. a second fixed electrode; 23. a mass block; 231. a pore column; 24. an elastic fixing housing; 241. a housing main body; 242. a buffer spring; 25. and a third fixed electrode.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a micro acceleration sensor based on MEMS technology includes a sensor housing 1 and a sensing element 2, wherein the sensing element 2 is fixedly installed inside the sensor housing 1.

The sensor housing 1 comprises a component fixing shell 11 and an electrical connection shell 12, the component fixing shell 11 and the electrical connection shell 12 are both made of insulating stainless steel material, the component fixing shell 11 is provided with a heat dissipation hole 111, the heat dissipation hole 111 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the component fixing shell 11, the electrical connection shell 12 is provided with a column mounting head 121, an insulator 122, a transmission terminal 123 and an inner hexagon nut 124, the column mounting head 121 is fixedly mounted at one side of the electrical connection shell 12, the insulator 122 is arranged at one end of the column mounting head 121, the transmission terminal 123 is arranged inside the insulator 122 and is electrically connected with the detection element 2, the inner hexagon nut 124 is mounted at the upper end face of the column mounting head 121, the component fixing shell 11 and the electrical connection shell 12 are fixedly connected to form an integral sensor housing 1, the heat dissipation of the detection element 2 inside the sensor housing 1 is facilitated by the heat dissipation hole 111 arranged on the component fixing shell 11 arranged on the sensor housing, the element fixing shell 11 and the electrical connection shell 12 are both made of insulating stainless steel materials, and the insulator 122 is sleeved outside the transmission end 123, so that the short circuit phenomenon is avoided, the detection element 2 is protected, and the acceleration is detected more accurately.

The detection element 2 comprises a first fixed electrode 21, a second fixed electrode 22, a mass block 23, an elastic fixed shell 24 and a third fixed electrode 25, wherein the first fixed electrode 21, the second fixed electrode 22 and the third fixed electrode 25 are all made of monocrystalline silicon, the first fixed electrode 21 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the second fixed electrode 22, the second fixed electrode 22 is in a ring structure, the mass block 23 and the elastic fixed shell 24 are fixedly arranged in the second fixed electrode 22, the elastic fixed shell 24 comprises a shell main body 241 and a buffer spring 242, the buffer spring 242 is fixedly arranged in the shell main body 241 and is connected with the side surface of the mass block 23, the mass block 23 is provided with a hole column 231, the third fixed electrode 25 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the second fixed electrode 22, and the first fixed electrode 21, the second fixed electrode 22 and the third fixed electrode 25 are made of monocrystalline silicon, and adopt MEMS technology manufacturing for detecting element 2's volume is littleer, and the installation of being convenient for, sets up quality piece 23 and elastic fixation shell 24 at second fixed electrode 22 inside simultaneously, and elastic fixation shell 24 sets up buffer spring 242, makes detection effect better, and is more accurate.

In summary, the following steps: the invention provides a micro acceleration sensor based on an MEMS (micro electro mechanical system) technology, which comprises a sensor shell 1 and a detection element 2, wherein the detection element 2 is fixedly arranged inside the sensor shell 1, a heat radiation hole 111 is formed in an element fixing shell 11 arranged on the sensor shell 1, so that the heat radiation of the detection element 2 inside the sensor shell 1 is facilitated, the fault caused by overhigh temperature is avoided, the element fixing shell 11 and an electric connection shell 12 are both made of insulating stainless steel materials, and an insulator 122 is sleeved on the outer side of a transmission end 123, so that the short circuit phenomenon is avoided, the detection element 2 is protected, and the acceleration detection is more accurate; through adopting monocrystalline silicon piece to make first fixed electrode 21, second fixed electrode 22 and third fixed electrode 25 to adopt MEMS technique to make, make detecting element 2's volume littleer, the installation of being convenient for, set up quality piece 23 and elastic fixation shell 24 simultaneously in second fixed electrode 22 is inside, and elastic fixation shell 24 sets up buffer spring 242, makes detection effect better, and is more accurate.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.