阅读说明：本技术 一种大蒜剪杆灌装一体机 (Garlic stalk cutting and filling all-in-one machine ) 是由 王朋举 孔富升 于 2020-05-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种大蒜剪杆灌装一体机,包括支架、输送带、刀片、灌袋器,所述支架为金属方管或角铁焊接成四方架,下部伸出四个支腿,支架前、后、右三面设置防护板,上面设置上盖板,左上部设置电机固定板,所述电机固定板为矩形金属板弯折而成的金属板,其上设置电机和减速器安装孔,所述电机和减速器通过螺栓固装在电机固定板上,所述减速器有上出轴和侧出轴,其侧出轴上设置链轮,所述链轮前后两个,由链条连接,后边的链轮固装在主轴上,主轴两端转动设置轴承座,所述轴承座前面固装在输送带固定架上,后面固装连杆,本发明结构简洁,成本低,效率高,代替人工剪杆,减少人工成本,非常适合田间地头作业,同时节约了人工,降低了成本。(The invention discloses a garlic stem shearing and filling integrated machine, which comprises a support, a conveying belt, a blade and a bag filling device, wherein the support is a square frame formed by welding metal square tubes or angle irons, four support legs extend out of the lower part of the square frame, protection plates are arranged on the front, rear and right sides of the support, an upper cover plate is arranged on the support, a motor fixing plate is arranged on the upper left part of the support, the motor fixing plate is a metal plate formed by bending a rectangular metal plate, a motor and a reducer mounting hole are arranged on the motor fixing plate, the motor and the reducer are fixedly arranged on the motor fixing plate through bolts, an upper output shaft and a side output shaft are arranged on the reducer, a chain wheel is arranged on the side output shaft, the front and the rear two chain wheels are connected by a chain, a main shaft is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the main shaft, bearing seats are rotatably arranged at two ends of the main shaft, the front of each bearing seat is fixedly arranged on a conveying belt fixing frame, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the rear of each bearing seat, the garlic stem shearing and the garlic stem filling integrated machine has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and high efficiency, the manual pole shearing is replaced, the labor cost is reduced, the field ground operation is very suitable, meanwhile, the labor is saved, and the cost is reduced.)

1. The utility model provides a garlic cuts pole filling all-in-one which characterized in that: comprises a bracket (1), a conveying belt (21), a blade (19) and a bag filling device (14), wherein the bracket (1) is a square frame welded by metal square pipes or angle bars, four supporting legs extend out of the lower part of the bracket, protective plates are arranged on the front, back and right sides of the bracket (1), an upper cover plate (24) is arranged on the upper surface of the bracket, a motor fixing plate (11) is arranged on the upper left part of the bracket, the motor fixing plate (11) is a metal plate formed by bending a rectangular metal plate, mounting holes for a motor (9) and a speed reducer (8) are arranged on the motor fixing plate (11), the motor (9) and the speed reducer (8) are fixedly arranged on the motor fixing plate (11) through bolts, an upper output shaft and a side output shaft are arranged on the speed reducer (8), chain wheels (25) are arranged on the side output shaft, the front and back of the chain wheels (25) are connected by chains (7), the chain wheels (25) on the back side are fixedly arranged on a main shaft (3), bearing seats (4) are rotatably arranged at two ends of the main shaft (3), the front surface of the bearing seat (4) is fixedly arranged on a conveying belt fixing frame (22), the rear surface of the bearing seat is fixedly provided with a connecting rod (23), the connecting rod (23) is a metal square pipe or an angle iron, the rear end of the connecting rod is fixedly arranged at one end of a hinge (2), the other end of the hinge (2) is fixedly arranged on a support (1), two main shafts (3) are arranged at the front and the rear, the conveying belt (21) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the main shafts, the tightness of the conveying belt (21) can be adjusted through a tensioning bolt (15), the tensioning bolt (15) is rotatably arranged on the conveying belt fixing frame (22), the side surface of a rear chain wheel (25) is provided with a manual wheel (5), the manual wheel (5) is a metal disc, a handle (6) is arranged on the manual wheel, a driving arm (12) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of a speed reducer (8), the other end of the driving arm (12) is rotatably connected with a driven arm (13), the other end of the driven arm (13) is rotatably connected with a blade fixing plate (18), the utility model discloses a cutting blade, including blade fixed plate (18), clamp plate (17) and blade fixing plate (19) are set up side by side on blade fixed plate (18), blade fixed plate (18) movable mounting is in clamp plate (17) inslot, clamp plate (17) are adorned admittedly on clamp plate fixed plate (10) through the bolt, clamp plate fixed plate (10) are the metal sheet and bend the rectangular shape that is greater than 90 degrees, and it is adorned admittedly on support (1), blade holder (20) are adorned admittedly side by side to clamp plate fixed plate (10) one side, set up the recess in the middle of blade holder (20), and blade (19) can be in the recess reciprocating motion, conveyer belt support (22) are the metal crate that metal welding side's pipe becomes, and its one end articulates on the support through connecting rod (23), and other end spiral installation is on regulating wheel (26), be circular hand wheel above regulating wheel (26), for the bolt below, spiral installation is on support (1), conveyer belt support (22) front end upper portion sets up fixed pin (16), the fixing pin (16) is a metal cylinder and movably installs the bag filling device (14) corresponding to the bag filling device fixing hole (14-4) on the bag filling device (14).

2. The garlic stem shearing and filling all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bag filling device (14) comprises a bag filling device fixing plate (14-1), a bag filling device lower support rod (14-2), a movable support rod (14-3), bag filling device fixing holes (14-4), a bag filling device rear fixing rod (14-5), a bag filling device mud leaking rod (14-6), a garlic bag fixing column A (14-8), a bag filling device front fixing rod (14-9), a garlic bag fixing column B (14-10) and a movable support rod rear baffle plate (14-11), wherein the bag filling device fixing plate (14-1) is a bent metal plate, the middle part of the upper plane of the bag filling device fixing plate is provided with the bag filling device fixing holes (14-4), the middle part of the lower bag filling device lower support rod (14-2) is fixedly provided with the bag filling device rear fixing rod (14-5), and the bag filling device lower support rod (14-2) is a metal round pipe or a square pipe, a front fixing rod (14-9) of a bag filling device is fixedly arranged on the wall of a front end tube of the bag filling device, a movable support rod (14-3) is slidably arranged in the tube, the movable support rod (14-3) is a metal rod, a garlic bag fixing column B (14-10) is arranged at the front end of the movable support rod, a rear baffle plate (14-11) of the movable support rod is arranged at the rear end of the movable support rod, garlic bag fixing columns A (14-8) are arranged at two ends of the bag filling device fixing rod (14-9), and a bag filling device mud leaking rod (14-6) is arranged between the bag filling device front fixing rod (14-9) and the bag filling device rear fixing rod (14-5) side by side.

3. The garlic stem shearing and filling all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper cover plate (24) is made of a metal plate, a feed inlet (24-1) is formed in the middle above the conveying belt (21), and a guard plate (24-2) is arranged above the blade (19).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a garlic stem shearing and filling all-in-one machine.

Background

The garlic contains rich protein, oligosaccharide and polysaccharide, fat, mineral substances and the like, China is the biggest garlic planting and exporting country in the world, the garlic is one of important crop varieties in China, and the garlic and products thereof are traditional seasoning food which is liked by people. Garlic mainly separates garlic bulb and garlic stalk during the results, generally requires garlic stalk to keep length 2-3cm, and at present mainly the manual pruning of user is removed, perhaps accomplishes with simple and easy connecting rod drive scissors, all needs one at present, and manual completion one by one, but because china's planting area is very big, about 440 ten thousand mu in chinese garlic production area 2010, the garlic output is about 352 ten thousand tons, and the garlic of so huge quantity all needs the manual pole of cutting, the bagging-off, and its intensity of labour and the amount of labour can be imagined, so a garlic cuts pole filling all-in-one, can cut the pole in batches, and the automated machine of adjusting and cutting the pole length just appears very important.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the garlic stem shearing and filling all-in-one machine which can realize batch and quick stem shearing, can adjust the length of the stems at any time, can complete automatic mechanical operation, can complete stem shearing and bag filling at one time, can improve the efficiency, can reduce the labor intensity of workers, can ensure the uniform length of the residual garlic stems, and can ensure the quality of garlic.

In order to realize the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a garlic stalk cutting and filling integrated machine comprises a support, a conveying belt, blades and a bag filling device, wherein the support is a square frame formed by welding metal square pipes or angle irons, four support legs extend out of the lower portion of the support, protection plates are arranged on the front face, the rear face and the right face of the support, an upper cover plate is arranged on the support, a motor fixing plate is arranged on the upper left portion of the support, the motor fixing plate is a metal plate formed by bending a rectangular metal plate, a motor and a speed reducer mounting hole are formed in the motor fixing plate, the motor and the speed reducer are fixedly arranged on the motor fixing plate through bolts, an upper output shaft and a side output shaft are arranged on the speed reducer, a chain wheel is arranged on the side output shaft, the front portion and the rear portion of the chain wheel are connected through chains, the chain wheel on the rear portion is fixedly arranged on a main shaft, bearing seats are rotatably arranged at two ends of the main shaft, the front portion of each bearing seat is fixedly arranged on a conveying belt fixing frame, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the rear portion, the connecting rod is a metal square pipe or an angle iron, and the rear end of each connecting rod is fixedly arranged at one end of a hinge, the other end of the hinge is fixedly arranged on a support, two main shafts are arranged in front and at the back, a conveying belt is rotatably arranged in the middle, the tightness of the conveying belt can be adjusted through a tensioning bolt, the tensioning bolt is rotatably arranged on a conveying belt fixing frame, a manual wheel is arranged on the side surface of the rear chain wheel, the manual wheel is a metal disc, a handle is arranged on the manual wheel, a driving arm is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the speed reducer, the other end of the driving arm is rotatably connected with a driven arm, the other end of the driven arm is rotatably connected with a blade fixing plate, blades are arranged on the blade fixing plate side by side, the blade fixing plate is movably arranged in a pressing plate groove, the pressing plate is fixedly arranged on a pressing plate fixing plate through a bolt, the pressing plate fixing plate is a long strip-shaped metal plate bent by more than 90 degrees and is fixedly arranged on the support, a cutter holder is fixedly arranged on one side by side of the pressing plate fixing plate, a groove is arranged in the middle of the cutter holder, the blade can be in recess reciprocating motion, the conveyer belt support is the metal frame that metal square pipe welded becomes, and its one end articulates on the support through the connecting rod, and other end spiral mounting is on the regulating wheel, be circular hand wheel above the regulating wheel, be the bolt below, spiral mounting is on the support, conveyer belt support front end upper portion sets up the fixed pin, the fixed pin is the metal cylinder, and it fills bag ware is irritated to its bag ware fixed orifices movable mounting that irritates on corresponding irritating bag ware.

Preferably, the bag filling device comprises a bag filling device fixing plate, a bag filling device lower supporting rod, a movable supporting rod (14-3), a bag filling device fixing hole, a bag filling device rear fixing rod, a bag filling device mud leaking rod, a garlic bag fixing column A, a bag filling device front fixing rod, a garlic bag fixing column B and a movable supporting rod rear baffle plate, wherein the bag filling device fixing plate is a bent metal plate, the middle part of the upper plane is provided with a bag filling device fixing hole, the middle part of the lower support rod of the bag filling device is fixedly provided with a bag filling device rear fixing rod, the lower support rod of the bag filling device is a metal round pipe or a metal square pipe, the front end of the tube wall is fixedly provided with a front fixed rod of the bag filling device, a movable supporting rod is arranged in the tube in a sliding way, the movable supporting rod is a metal rod, the front end of the bag filling device is provided with a garlic bag fixing column B, the rear end of the bag filling device is provided with a movable support rod rear baffle, two ends of a fixed rod of the bag filling device are provided with garlic bag fixing columns A, and mud leaking rods of the bag filling device are arranged between the front fixing rod of the bag filling device and the rear fixing rod of the bag filling device side by side.

Preferably, the upper cover plate is made of a metal plate, a feed inlet is formed in the middle above the conveying belt, and a protective plate is arranged above the blade.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the garlic stem shearing machine is provided with the blade and the cutter holder, can shear garlic stems in batches, is provided with the adjusting wheel, can adjust the length of the sheared garlic stems in due time, and is provided with the conveying belt, so that the garlic stems can be sheared automatically, the garlic stems do not need to be fed into a knife edge manually, the efficiency is improved, the labor is saved, and the cost is reduced.

2. The garlic filling machine is characterized in that a garlic filling machine is movably arranged on the left side of the garlic filling machine, the garlic filling machine can be conveniently taken down and placed in the garlic filling machine when the garlic filling machine does not work, the garlic filling machine is convenient to transport, and meanwhile, the garlic filling machine is provided with a fixed garlic bag fixing column A and a movable garlic bag fixing column B which can be pushed and pulled, so that garlic bags with different bag openings are suitable for being spread, and the garlic can automatically enter the garlic bags through a conveying belt after the garlic is sheared, and the garlic filling machine is convenient, rapid, safe and reliable.

3. According to the invention, the bag filling device is provided with the mud leaking rods arranged side by side, when garlic passes through the mud leaking rods of the bag filling device, mud on the garlic is filtered by the mud leaking rods, so that the bagged garlic is cleaner and tidier.

4. The garlic stem cutting and conveying and bagging machine is characterized in that the garlic stem cutting and bagging machine is provided with a motor, the motor is connected with a blade, the motor is connected with a conveying belt, and the motor is connected with a garlic stem cutting and bagging machine.

5. The chain wheel is manually moved by the handle, so that the chain is convenient to replace and maintain, and the maintenance cost is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the bag filler of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the bag filler of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a front view of the upper cover plate of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a top view of the upper deck of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a scaffold; 2-a hinge; 3-a main shaft; 4-bearing seats; 5-a hand wheel; 6-a handle; 7-a chain; 8-a reducer; 9-a motor; 10-a platen fixing plate; 11-motor fixing seat; 12-the master arm; 13-a follower arm; 14-a bag filling device; 14-1-bag filler fixing plate; 14-2-lower support rod of the bag filling device; 14-3-movable struts; 14-4-bag filler fixing holes; 14-5-fixing the rear rod of the bag filling device; 14-6-a mud leaking rod of the bag filling device; 14-8-garlic bag fixing column A; 14-9-fixing the front rod of the bag filling device; 14-10-garlic bag fixing column B; 14-11-a movable strut tailgate; 15-tensioning bolts; 16-a fixed pin; 17-a platen; 18-blade holder plate; 19-a blade; 20-a tool apron; 21-a conveyor belt; 22-a conveyor belt mount; 23-a connecting rod; 24-an upper cover plate; 24-1-feed port; 24-2-guard plate; 25-a sprocket; 26-adjusting wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a garlic stem cutting and filling integrated machine comprises a support 1, a conveyor belt 21, a blade 19 and a bag filling device 14, wherein the support 1 is a square frame welded by metal square pipes or angle irons, four support legs extend out of the lower part of the square frame, protective plates are arranged on the front, rear and right sides of the support 1, an upper cover plate 24 is arranged on the upper surface of the support, a motor fixing plate 11 is arranged on the upper left part of the support, the motor fixing plate 11 is a metal plate formed by bending a rectangular metal plate, mounting holes for a motor 9 and a speed reducer 8 are arranged on the metal plate, the motor 9 and the speed reducer 8 are fixedly arranged on the motor fixing plate (11) through bolts, the speed reducer 8 is provided with an upper output shaft and a side output shaft, a chain wheel 25 is arranged on the side output shaft, the front and rear chain wheels 25 are connected by a chain 7, the rear chain wheel 25 is fixedly arranged on a main shaft 3, bearing seats 4 are rotatably arranged at two ends of the main shaft 3, the front surfaces of the bearing seats 4 are fixedly arranged on a conveyor belt fixing frame 22, a connecting rod 23 is fixedly installed at the back, the connecting rod 23 is a metal square tube or an angle iron, the rear end of the connecting rod 23 is fixedly installed at one end of a hinge 2, the other end of the hinge 2 is fixedly installed on a support 1, two main shafts 3 are arranged at the front and the back, a conveying belt 21 is rotatably installed in the middle, the tightness of the conveying belt 21 can be adjusted through a tensioning bolt 15, the tensioning bolt 15 is rotatably installed on a conveying belt fixing frame 22, a manual wheel 5 is arranged on the side surface of a rear chain wheel 25, the manual wheel 5 is a metal disc, a handle 6 is arranged on the manual wheel 5, a driving arm 12 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of a speed reducer 8, the other end of the driving arm 12 is rotatably connected with a driven arm 13, the other end of the driven arm 13 is rotatably connected with a blade fixing plate 18, blades 19 are arranged on the blade fixing plate 18 side by side, the blade fixing plate 18 is movably installed in a groove of a pressing plate 17, and the pressing plate 17 is fixedly installed on the pressing plate 10 through bolts, the utility model discloses a bag filling machine, including support 1, clamp plate fixing plate 10, conveyer belt support 22, regulating wheel 26, circular hand wheel, bolt below, clamp plate fixing plate 10 is the metal sheet rectangular shape that is greater than 90 degrees of bending, and it is adorned on support 1 admittedly, clamp plate fixing plate 10 one side is adorned the blade holder 20 admittedly side by side, set up the recess in the middle of the blade holder 20, blade 19 can reciprocating motion in the recess, conveyer belt support 22 is the metal frame that metal side's pipe was welded, and its one end articulates on the support through connecting rod 23, and other end spiral installation is on regulating wheel 26, be circular hand wheel above regulating wheel 26, the bolt below, spiral installation is on support 1, conveyer belt support 22 front end upper portion sets up fixed pin 16, fixed pin 16 is the metal cylinder, and it fills bag ware 14 is installed in the activity of irritating a bag ware fixed orifices 14-4 on the bag ware 14 correspondingly.

As shown in fig. 4-5, the bag filling device 14 comprises a bag filling device fixing plate 14-1, a bag filling device lower supporting rod 14-2, a movable supporting rod 14-3, a bag filling device fixing hole 14-4, a bag filling device rear fixing rod 14-5, a bag filling device mud leaking rod 14-6, a garlic bag fixing column A14-8, a bag filling device front fixing rod 14-9, a garlic bag fixing column B14-10 and a movable supporting rod rear baffle 14-11, wherein the bag filling device fixing plate 14-1 is a bent metal plate, the upper plane middle part of the fixing plate is provided with a bag filling device fixing hole 14-4, the lower bag filling device lower supporting rod 14-2 is fixedly provided with a bag filling device rear fixing rod 14-5 in the middle part, the bag filling device lower supporting rod 14-2 is a metal round tube or a square tube, the front end tube wall of the bag filling device front fixing rod 14-9 is fixedly provided with a movable supporting rod 14-3 in a sliding manner, the movable support rod 14-3 is a metal rod, the front end of the movable support rod is provided with a garlic bag fixing column B14-10, the rear end of the movable support rod is provided with a movable support rod rear baffle 14-11, the two ends of the bag filler fixed rod 14-9 are provided with garlic bag fixing columns A14-8, and a bag filler mud leaking rod 14-6 is arranged between the bag filler front fixed rod 14-9 and the bag filler rear fixed rod 14-5 in parallel.

As shown in fig. 6-7, the upper cover plate 24 is made of a metal plate, a feed inlet 24-1 is arranged in the middle above the conveyor belt 21, and a guard plate 24-2 is arranged above the blade 19.

When the garlic harvesting machine is used, firstly, the adjusting wheel is rotated, the length of the shearing rod is adjusted to be 2-3cm, two sides of a garlic bag are hung on the garlic bag fixing column A and the garlic bag fixing column B, the garlic bag fixing column B is pulled to open the mouth of the garlic bag, the power supply is turned on, garlic which is not sheared and is pulled out and aired is placed on the conveying belt in batches, garlic heads are driven by the friction force of the conveying belt to move towards the blade, the blade is driven by the motor to reciprocate in the blade holder groove, when the garlic heads pass under the blade, the blade cuts the garlic rods according to a certain adjusting length, the garlic rods are collected and processed by the worker, the garlic heads roll down through the garlic bag mud leaking rod vibrating inclined plane of the bagging machine and smoothly enter the garlic bags, and meanwhile, mud on the garlic is filtered through the mud leaking rod, so that the bagged garlic is cleaner; when the chain needs to be replaced due to long-term looseness after use, the chain is convenient to maintain and low in maintenance cost only by turning off the power supply and rotating the handle, the damaged chain is taken down and a new chain is mounted, the manual rod shearing machine is replaced by manual rod shearing, the manual cost is reduced, the electric vehicle is very suitable for field operation, the electric vehicle can work by using a common electric vehicle power supply, the electric vehicle power supply is accepted by vast farmers, the daily output is more than 200 at present, and great economic benefits and social benefits are generated.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.