阅读说明：本技术 一种具有换气功能的水产品运输车 (Aquatic product transport vehicle with ventilation function ) 是由 徐韧祺 孙岐 于 2021-10-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种具有换气功能的水产品运输车,包括箱体,所述箱体的底部通过销轴转动连接有多个转轮,所述箱体的顶部开设有滑动腔,所述箱体的侧壁贯穿开设有出气槽,所述出气槽内部设置有透气膜,所述滑动腔的内底部贯穿开设有与箱体内部连通的矩形槽,所述滑动腔的内顶部贯穿开设有进气槽,所述进气槽内部设置有单向阀,所述进气槽内部设置的单向阀的导通状态为从箱体外部至滑动腔内部,所述滑动腔的内部设置有泵气装置,所述箱体的内顶部设置有调节装置。本发明中,通过外部气体流动带动转叶和转杆旋转,利用凸轮与压电陶瓷的间歇性挤压发电,能够对压电陶瓷发电进行储存,能够起到节能的作用,能够有效增加外部资源的利用率。(The invention discloses an aquatic product transport vehicle with a ventilation function, which comprises a box body, wherein the bottom of the box body is rotatably connected with a plurality of rotating wheels through a pin shaft, the top of the box body is provided with a sliding cavity, the side wall of the box body is provided with an air outlet groove in a penetrating manner, a breathable film is arranged in the air outlet groove, the inner bottom of the sliding cavity is provided with a rectangular groove communicated with the interior of the box body in a penetrating manner, the inner top of the sliding cavity is provided with an air inlet groove in a penetrating manner, a one-way valve is arranged in the air inlet groove, the one-way valve arranged in the air inlet groove is in a conducting state from the exterior of the box body to the interior of the sliding cavity, an air pumping device is arranged in the sliding cavity, and an adjusting device is arranged at the inner top of the box body. According to the invention, the rotating vane and the rotating rod are driven to rotate by external gas flow, and the piezoelectric ceramic power generation can be stored by utilizing the intermittent extrusion power generation of the cam and the piezoelectric ceramic, so that the energy-saving effect can be achieved, and the utilization rate of external resources can be effectively increased.)

1. An aquatic product transport vehicle with ventilation function, which comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that, the bottom of the box body (1) is rotationally connected with a plurality of rotating wheels (2) through pin shafts, the top of the box body (1) is provided with a sliding cavity (3), the side wall of the box body (1) is provided with an air outlet groove (4) in a penetrating way, a ventilated membrane (5) is arranged in the air outlet groove (4), a rectangular groove (6) communicated with the interior of the box body (1) is arranged at the bottom of the sliding cavity (3) in a penetrating way, an air inlet groove (7) is arranged at the inner top of the sliding cavity (3) in a penetrating way, a one-way valve is arranged in the air inlet groove (7), the conduction state of the one-way valve arranged in the air inlet groove (7) is from the outside of the box body (1) to the inside of the sliding cavity (3), an air pumping device is arranged inside the sliding cavity (3), and an adjusting device is arranged at the inner top of the box body (1);

the adjusting device comprises a supporting block (16) welded to the inner top of the box body (1), the inner wall of the supporting block (16) is connected with a supporting plate (17) in a sliding mode, and the top of the supporting plate (17) is connected with the inner bottom of the supporting block (16) through a supporting spring (18);

the inner top of the supporting block (16) is glued with an insulating air bag (19), a second electrorheological fluid (20) is arranged inside the insulating air bag (19), the insulating air bag (19) is abutted to the supporting plate (17), a connecting rod (21) is welded at the bottom of the supporting plate (17), the connecting rod (21) penetrates through the outer portion of the supporting block (16) and is welded with a floating plate (22), the floating plate (22) is connected with the inner wall of the box body (1) in a sealing and sliding mode, and the floating plate (22) is a breathable plate.

2. The aquatic product transport cart with the ventilation function according to claim 1, wherein the air pumping device comprises a rotating rod (8) rotatably connected with the side wall of the box body (1) through a bearing, one end of the rotating rod (8) penetrates into the sliding cavity (3), a plurality of rotating blades (81) are welded on the circumferential side wall of the rotating rod (8) located outside the box body (1), and a cam (9) is welded on the circumferential side wall of the rotating rod (8) located inside the sliding cavity (3).

3. An aquatic product transport cart with a ventilation function according to claim 2, wherein piezoelectric ceramics (10) are arranged on the inner wall of the sliding cavity (3), the piezoelectric ceramics (10) abut against the cam (9), two symmetrically arranged push blocks (11) are welded on the side wall of the sliding cavity (3), sliding plates (12) are connected on the inner walls of the two push blocks (11) in a sliding manner, first electrorheological fluid (111) is arranged inside each of the two push blocks (11), and a push rod (13) is welded on the side wall of each of the two sliding plates (12).

4. The aquatic product transport cart with the ventilation function according to claim 3, wherein the side walls of the two sliding plates (12) are connected with the inner wall of the push block (11) through a connecting spring (112), the inner wall of the sliding cavity (3) is connected with a pressing plate (14) in a sealing and sliding mode, the two push rods (13) are welded with the pressing plate (14), the inner wall of the sliding cavity (3) is welded with a baffle (15), and the first electrorheological fluid (111) is connected with the piezoelectric ceramic (10) through a lead.

5. The aquatic product transport cart with the ventilation function according to claim 1, wherein an electric connection block (23) is connected to the inner wall of the sliding cavity (3) in a sliding mode, two symmetrically arranged electric connection pieces (25) are arranged at the bottom and the top in the sliding cavity (3), the two groups of electric connection pieces (25) are communicated with an opening and closing circuit of the second electrorheological fluid (20) through a lead, and the side wall of the electric connection block (23) is connected with the inner wall of the sliding cavity (3) through two symmetrically arranged return springs (24).

6. The aquatic product transport vehicle with the ventilation function according to claim 1, wherein two symmetrically arranged collection blocks (26) are arranged at the top inside the box body (1), a phase change material is arranged inside the collection blocks (26), and a ventilation groove (27) is formed in the inner wall of the box body (1).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of logistics transportation, in particular to an aquatic product transport vehicle with an air exchange function.

Background

Aquatic products are the general term of aquatic animal and plant products and their processing products produced in the marine and freshwater fisheries, the aquatic food is rich in nutrition and has various flavors, fish meal, concentrated fish juice and the like made of low-value fishes, processing wastes and the like are important protein feeds, and protein aquatic products made of aquatic animals and plants, such as grease, glue, vitamins, hormones and other products, are chemical and medical products with multiple purposes;

the existing aquatic product transport vehicle does not have a ventilation function, is only suitable for short-distance transportation or refrigerated transportation of aquatic products, and most of aquatic product active transportation can guarantee the nutritive value of the interior of the aquatic products to the maximum extent, so that most of transport vehicles can bring an air supply system to supply air to the aquatic products, long-time air supply energy consumption is large, and therefore the aquatic product transport vehicle with the ventilation function is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, a aquatic product transport vehicle needs to be provided with an air supply system to supply air to aquatic products, and the energy consumption is high, and provides the aquatic product transport vehicle with the air exchange function.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an aquatic products transport vechicle with function of taking a breath, includes the box, the bottom of box is rotated through the round pin axle and is connected with a plurality of runners, the slip chamber has been seted up at the top of box, the lateral wall of box runs through and has seted up out the gas groove, it is provided with the ventilated membrane to go out the inside gas groove, the interior bottom in slip chamber runs through the rectangular channel of seting up with the inside intercommunication of box, the interior top in slip chamber runs through and has seted up the air inlet duct, the inside check valve that is provided with of air inlet duct, the on-state of the check valve that the inside of air inlet duct set up is from the box outside to the slip intracavity portion, the inside in slip chamber is provided with the pump gas device, the interior top of box is provided with adjusting device.

In foretell aquatic products transport vechicle with function of taking a breath, pump gas device includes and passes through the bull stick that the bearing rotation is connected with the box lateral wall, the one end of bull stick runs through to the sliding chamber inside, the bull stick is located the outside circumference lateral wall welding of box and has a plurality of commentaries on classics leaves, the bull stick is located the inside circumference lateral wall welding of sliding chamber and has the cam.

In foretell aquatic products transport vechicle with function of taking a breath, two the lateral wall of slide all passes through connecting spring with the inner wall of ejector pad to be connected, the sealed sliding connection of sliding chamber inner wall has the clamp plate, two the push rod all welds with the clamp plate, the welding of sliding chamber inner wall has the baffle first electrorheological fluids passes through the wire and is connected with piezoceramics.

In foretell aquatic product transport vechicle with function of taking a breath, two the lateral wall of slide all passes through connecting spring with the inner wall of ejector pad to be connected, the sealed sliding connection of sliding chamber inner wall has the baffle, two the push rod all welds with the baffle, first electrorheological fluids passes through the wire and is connected with piezoceramics.

In the aquatic product transport vehicle with the ventilation function, the adjusting device comprises a supporting block welded at the inner top of the box body, the inner wall of the supporting block is connected with a supporting plate in a sliding manner, and the top of the supporting plate is connected with the inner bottom of the supporting block through a supporting spring;

the improved box is characterized in that an insulating air bag is glued to the inner top of the supporting block, second electrorheological fluid is arranged inside the insulating air bag, the insulating air bag abuts against the supporting plate, a connecting rod is welded to the bottom of the supporting plate, the connecting rod penetrates through the outer portion of the supporting block, a floating plate is welded to the outer portion of the supporting block, the floating plate is connected with the inner wall of the box body in a sealing and sliding mode, and the floating plate is a ventilating plate.

In foretell aquatic products transport vechicle with function of taking a breath, sliding chamber inner wall sliding connection has the electricity piece of connecing, sliding chamber bottom and interior top all are provided with the electricity piece that connects that two symmetries set up, and are two sets of connect the electricity piece all through the opening and close circuit intercommunication of wire and second electrorheological fluids, connect the lateral wall of electricity piece and sliding chamber inner wall to be connected through the reset spring that two symmetries set up.

In foretell aquatic products transport vechicle with function of taking a breath, the top is provided with the collection piece of two symmetries settings in the box, the inside phase change material that is provided with of collection piece, the air channel has been seted up to the box inner wall.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. according to the invention, the rotating vane and the rotating rod are driven to rotate by external gas flow, and the intermittent extrusion power generation of the cam and the piezoelectric ceramic is utilized, so that the piezoelectric ceramic power generation can be stored, the energy-saving effect can be achieved, and the utilization rate of external resources can be effectively increased;

2. in the intermittent power generation process of the piezoelectric ceramic, the first electrorheological fluid intermittently collides, so that the pressing plate can intermittently and circularly move, and the circulation of gas outside and inside the box body can be realized by combining the gas outlet groove and the rectangular groove, so that the gas can be continuously supplied inside the box body, the sufficient oxygen amount inside the box body can be effectively ensured, the activity of aquatic products can be ensured, and the transportation work of the aquatic products can be effectively facilitated;

3. by arranging the electricity connection block and the electricity connection piece, when a vehicle runs on an uphill road or a downhill road, the second electrorheological fluid can be communicated, so that the support plate, the connecting rod and the floating plate can move, the floating plate can be abutted against the horizontal plane in the box body, the stability in the box body is ensured, the situation that the box body shakes can be reduced, and aquatic products can be protected;

4. through the phase change material that sets up the inside setting of collection piece and collection piece, can realize the looks of self to the absorption of the inside high temperature of box to can guarantee the comfortable environment that aquatic products stored, and when low temperature at night, phase change material reconversion can release thermal, realize keeping warm to the box is inside, can guarantee the inside heat preservation effect of box, can be favorable to the storage of aquatic products.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an aquatic product transportation vehicle with ventilation function according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a transportation vehicle for aquatic products with ventilation function according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a transfer rod part of the aquatic product transportation vehicle with ventilation function according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a push block of the aquatic product transportation vehicle with ventilation function according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a support block in the aquatic product transportation vehicle with ventilation function provided by the invention.

In the figure: 1 box body, 2 rotating wheels, 3 sliding cavities, 4 air outlet grooves, 5 breathable films, 6 rectangular grooves, 7 air inlet grooves, 8 rotating rods, 9 cams, 10 piezoelectric ceramics, 11 push blocks, 12 sliding plates, 13 push rods, 14 pressing plates, 15 baffle plates, 16 supporting blocks, 17 supporting plates, 18 supporting springs, 19 insulating air bags, 20 second electrorheological fluids, 21 connecting rods, 22 floating plates, 23 electric connection blocks, 24 reset springs, 25 electric connection plates, 26 collection blocks, 27 vent grooves, 81 rotating blades, 111 first electrorheological fluids and 112 connecting springs.

Detailed Description

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, an aquatic products transport vechicle with function of taking a breath, including box 1, the bottom of box 1 is connected with a plurality of runners 2 through the round pin axle rotation, sliding cavity 3 has been seted up at box 1's top, box 1's lateral wall runs through and has been seted up out air chute 4, it is provided with ventilated membrane 5 to go out air chute 4 inside, sliding cavity 3's interior bottom runs through the rectangular channel 6 of setting up with the inside intercommunication of box 1, the inside check valve that is provided with of rectangular channel 6, sliding cavity 3's interior top runs through and has seted up air inlet duct 7, the inside check valve that is provided with of air inlet duct 7, the on-state of the inside check valve that sets up of air inlet duct 7 is from box 1 outside to sliding cavity 3 inside, sliding cavity 3's inside is provided with the pump gas device, box 1's interior top is provided with adjusting device.

The air pumping device comprises a rotating rod 8 which is rotatably connected with the side wall of the box body 1 through a bearing, one end of the rotating rod 8 penetrates into the sliding cavity 3, a plurality of rotating blades 81 are welded on the circumferential side wall, which is positioned outside the box body 1, of the rotating rod 8, and a cam 9 is welded on the circumferential side wall, which is positioned inside the sliding cavity 3, of the rotating rod 8; the inner wall of the sliding cavity 3 is provided with piezoelectric ceramics 10, the piezoelectric ceramics 10 is abutted against the cam 9, the side wall of the sliding cavity 3 is welded with two symmetrically arranged push blocks 11, the inner walls of the two push blocks 11 are connected with sliding plates 12 in a sliding manner, first electrorheological fluid 111 is arranged inside each of the two push blocks 11, and the side walls of the two sliding plates 12 are welded with push rods 13; the side walls of the two sliding plates 12 are connected with the inner wall of the push block 11 through a connecting spring 112, the inner wall of the sliding cavity 3 is connected with a pressing plate 14 in a sealing and sliding manner, the two push rods 13 are welded with the pressing plate 14, the inner wall of the sliding cavity 3 is welded with a baffle 15, a first electrorheological fluid 111 is connected with the piezoelectric ceramic 10 through a lead, and the consumption of the first electrorheological fluid 111 in the expansion process is low, so that the redundant electric quantity can be stored in a capacitor in the power generation process of the piezoelectric ceramic 10, the flowing of gas in the box body 1 can be realized by arranging an air pumping device, the air can be continuously supplemented, the service life of aquatic products in the box body 1 can be prolonged, and the effect of keeping fresh can be effectively achieved;

the adjusting device comprises a supporting block 16 welded at the inner top of the box body 1, the inner wall of the supporting block 16 is connected with a supporting plate 17 in a sliding manner, and the top of the supporting plate 17 is connected with the inner bottom of the supporting block 16 through a supporting spring 18; an insulating air bag 19 is glued at the inner top of the supporting block 16, second electrorheological fluid 20 is arranged inside the insulating air bag 19, the insulating air bag 19 is abutted against the supporting plate 17, a connecting rod 21 is welded at the bottom of the supporting plate 17, the connecting rod 21 penetrates through the outer part of the supporting block 16 and is welded with a floating plate 22, the floating plate 22 is in sealing sliding connection with the inner wall of the box body 1, and the floating plate 22 is a breathable plate; the inner wall of the sliding cavity 3 is connected with an electric connection block 23 in a sliding manner, two symmetrically arranged electric connection pieces 25 are arranged at the bottom and the top in the sliding cavity 3, two groups of electric connection pieces 25 are communicated with an on-off circuit of the second electrorheological fluid 20 through a lead, and the side wall of the electric connection block 23 is connected with the inner wall of the sliding cavity 3 through two symmetrically arranged reset springs 24; the top is provided with two collection pieces 26 that the symmetry set up in the box 1, collects the inside phase change material that is provided with of piece 26, and air channel 27 has been seted up to box 1 inner wall, and second electrorheological fluids 20 supplies power through the condenser, by connect electric piece 23 and connect electric piece 25 control second electrorheological fluids 20 open and close, sliding chamber 3 inner wall insulation treatment.

In the invention, aquatic products are stored by utilizing the interior of the box body 1, the active transportation of the aquatic products can be realized, in the running process of a vehicle, the fan-shaped rotating blades 81 can be rotated, so that the rotating rods 8 can be driven to rotate, further, the cam 9 can be rotated, in the rotating process of the cam 9, the piezoelectric ceramic 10 can be extruded in a clearance manner, so that the piezoelectric ceramic 10 can be extruded to generate electricity, the piezoelectric ceramic 10 is communicated with the first electrorheological fluid 111, so that when the piezoelectric ceramic 10 is pressed to generate electricity, the first electrorheological fluid 111 can be electrified and expanded, so that the sliding plate 12 can be pushed to move, the pressing plate 14 moves to the right side, so that the gas in the sliding cavity 3 enters the box body 1, and the connecting spring 112 is in a compression state;

when the cam 9 is separated from the piezoelectric ceramic 10, the connecting spring 112 in a compressed state can push the sliding plate 12 to return to the original position, the pressing plate 14 can return through the push rod 13, and in the return process of the pressing plate 14, external air can be extracted, so that circulation between the inside of the box body 1 and external air can be realized, oxygen can be continuously provided for aquatic products, the activity of the aquatic products in the box body 1 can be ensured, carbon dioxide generated by breathing of the aquatic products in the box body 1 can be discharged along the breathable film 5 and the air outlet groove 4, oxygen supply of the aquatic products can be ensured by using externally provided air, and the activity of the aquatic products in the transportation process can be ensured;

when the vehicle runs on an uphill road or a downhill road, the electric connection block 23 slides in the sliding cavity 3, so that the connection between the bottom of the sliding cavity 3 and the electric connection piece 25 at the inner top can be realized, the connection between the second electrorheological fluid 20 can be realized, the second electrorheological fluid 20 can be expanded, the expansion of the insulating air bag 19 can be realized, the support plate 17 and the connecting rod 21 can be pushed to move downwards, the floating plate 22 is abutted against the water surface, the stability of the water surface in the box body 1 can be ensured, and the influence on the living environment of aquatic products in the box body due to shaking can be avoided;

in daytime, box 1 receives the illumination influence and can make the inside temperature of box 1 rise, and through the phase change material who sets up collection piece 26 and inside setting, can absorb and store the heat to can guarantee the comfortable environment that aquatic products stored, and when low temperature at night, thereby phase change material can release the heat and can the reconversion, can keep warm to box 1 at night, can effectively increase the storage environment of aquatic products.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.