阅读说明：本技术 蚕豆卧姿调整设备 (Broad bean prone position adjusting device ) 是由 王铭 王秀英 于 2021-09-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种蚕豆卧姿调整设备,包括输送机构,输送机构在输送方向的两侧分别安装有第一护板和第二护板,输送机构上沿输送方向在第一护板和第二护板之间依次设置有第一导流装置、静态压轮组、第二导流装置和拉料组,第二护板上对应第一导流装置的末端开设回收口A,且对应第二导流装置的末端开设回收口B,输送机构在拉料组的末端为成品出口。本发明能将蚕豆的卧姿进行批量调整,使得蚕豆的宽表面按一定规律露出,更有利于后续加工,有利于蚕豆表面全自动微雕流水线的实现。(The invention relates to a broad bean prone position adjusting device which comprises a conveying mechanism, wherein a first guard plate and a second guard plate are respectively arranged on two sides of the conveying mechanism in the conveying direction, a first flow guide device, a static pressure wheel set, a second flow guide device and a material pulling set are sequentially arranged on the conveying mechanism between the first guard plate and the second guard plate along the conveying direction, a recovery port A is formed in the second guard plate corresponding to the tail end of the first flow guide device, a recovery port B is formed in the second guard plate corresponding to the tail end of the second flow guide device, and a finished product outlet is formed in the tail end of the material pulling set of the conveying mechanism. The invention can adjust the prone positions of the broad beans in batches, so that the wide surfaces of the broad beans are exposed according to a certain rule, thereby being more beneficial to subsequent processing and realizing a full-automatic micro-carving assembly line for the surfaces of the broad beans.)

1. The utility model provides a broad bean prone position adjustment equipment which characterized in that: the automatic material-drawing machine comprises a conveying mechanism, wherein a first guard plate and a second guard plate are respectively installed on two sides of the conveying mechanism in the conveying direction, a first flow guide device, a static pressure wheel set, a second flow guide device and a material drawing set are sequentially arranged between the first guard plate and the second guard plate along the conveying direction on the conveying mechanism, a recovery opening A is formed in the second guard plate corresponding to the tail end of the first flow guide device, a recovery opening B is formed in the second guard plate corresponding to the tail end of the second flow guide device, and the tail end of the material drawing set of the conveying mechanism is a finished product outlet.

2. The broad bean prone position adjusting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the distance between the first guard plate and the second guard plate is 120% -130% of the length of the short edge of the broad bean in the prone position.

3. The broad bean prone position adjusting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the height of the first guard plate and the second guard plate is 120% -130% of the height of the broad beans in the prone position state.

4. The broad bean prone position adjusting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the static pressure wheel group includes a plurality of pinch roller that sets up side by side, and each pinch roller bottom surface is 1~2mm with broad bean surface interval.

5. The broad bean prone position adjusting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the first flow guide device comprises a first arc-shaped flow guide plate fixed on the upper edge of the first protection plate.

6. The broad bean prone position adjusting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the second flow guide device comprises a second arc-shaped flow guide plate movably arranged at the front end of the material pulling group, and the second arc-shaped flow guide plate is connected with a vertical spring and can be passively vertically displaced to adjust the distance between the second arc-shaped flow guide plate and the conveying mechanism.

7. The broad bean prone position adjusting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the material pulling group comprises a plurality of rollers arranged side by side, the rollers are connected with a driving mechanism, and the rotation direction of the tangent line at the bottom of each roller is the same as the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of miniature engraving processing of broad beans, in particular to broad bean prone position adjusting equipment.

Background

Compared with other grain seeds, the broad beans are large seeds, have the shape similar to a cuboid, round edges and corners, and are good base materials for micro relief/drawing. In the field of full-automatic micro-carving/drawing of broad beans, the upper surface and the lower surface of the broad beans are main processing areas, and the upper surface and the lower surface of the broad beans are identified by human eyes in the past, so that the postures of the broad beans are manually adjusted, the efficiency is low, the manpower is wasted, the broad beans are not suitable for mass production, and the marketization prospect of the broad beans is hindered.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the broad bean prone position adjusting device provided by the invention can be used for adjusting the prone positions of the broad beans in batches at the time node before the operation of micro-carving, drawing, lettering and the like is carried out on the surfaces of the broad beans and after the broad beans are fed, so that the wide surfaces of the broad beans are exposed according to a certain rule, the subsequent processing is facilitated, and the full-automatic micro-carving assembly line for the surfaces of the broad beans is facilitated to be realized.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a broad bean prone position adjustment facility, including conveying mechanism, first backplate and second backplate are installed respectively to conveying mechanism's both sides in direction of delivery, last first guiding device, static pressure wheelset, second guiding device and the group of drawing the material of having set gradually along direction of delivery between first backplate and second backplate of conveying mechanism, it offers recovery mouth A to correspond the end of first guiding device on the second backplate, and the end that corresponds second guiding device offers recovery mouth B, conveying mechanism is the finished product export at the end of drawing the group of drawing the material.

The scheme is that the conveying mechanism is arranged to convey disordered broad beans, after the disordered broad beans pass through the first flow guide device, standing broad beans are discharged to the recovery port A, the remaining two kinds of prone broad beans flow through the second flow guide device through the static pressing wheel set, one kind of prone broad beans are discharged, and the broad beans needing the prone positions enter the finished product outlet under the action of the pulling group to complete posture adjustment.

Further, the distance between the first guard plate and the second guard plate is 120% -130% of the length of the short edge of the broad bean in the prone position.

Further, the height of the first guard plate and the second guard plate is 120% -130% of that of the broad beans in the prone position.

The data here are experimental measured data, and too big undersize all can cause the influence to the regularity of broad bean array, through interval and the height of restriction first backplate and second backplate, can restrict the broad bean of processing area in the conveying mechanism material loading end, makes it can be according to single form material loading, reduces and blocks up, realizes high-efficient material loading.

Further, static pinch roller group is including a plurality of pinch roller that sets up side by side, and each pinch roller bottom surface is 1~2mm with broad bean surface interval.

The pressing wheel set can effectively prevent the broad beans from jumping out due to the interference of external factors in the transmission process and can also prevent the bean stacking phenomenon from occurring when the front is blocked.

Furthermore, the first flow guide device comprises a first arc-shaped flow guide plate fixed on the upper edge of the first protection plate.

First arc guide plate sets up at the top edge of first backplate, and it bends to the second backplate, and the first arc guide plate of accessible carries out the separation to the broad bean that is the upright appearance, makes it transport to the recovery mouth A of second backplate along the arcwall face, from retrieving a mouthful A discharge.

Furthermore, the second flow guide device comprises a second arc-shaped flow guide plate movably arranged at the front end of the pulling group, and the second arc-shaped flow guide plate is connected with a vertical spring and can be passively vertically displaced to adjust the distance between the second arc-shaped flow guide plate and the conveying mechanism.

The second arc-shaped guide plate can vertically move through being connected with the vertical spring, so that the broad beans in the required postures can pass through the lower part of the second arc-shaped guide plate conveniently.

Further, draw the material group including a plurality of gyro wheel that sets up side by side, the drive mechanism is connected to the gyro wheel and gyro wheel bottom tangent line direction of rotation is the same with conveying mechanism's direction of delivery.

The material pulling group is provided with a rotatable roller, after the broad beans pass through the second arc-shaped guide plate, the broad beans are driven to smoothly pass through the second arc-shaped guide plate by the rolling friction of the roller through the contact of the roller and one end of the broad beans.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the device can carry out batch adjustment to the prone position of whole broad bean, and efficiency is far higher than the manual work, and the low power consumption has alleviateed the power consumption burden of broad bean deep-processing enterprise.

The device is particularly suitable for the types of broad beans with different thicknesses of large heads and small heads, does not need water, is simple and reliable, does not damage the surfaces of the broad beans, and has extremely low defective rate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole grain attitude of broad beans;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the broad bean whole-grain prone position adjusting device of the invention;

fig. 3 is a vertical view of the broad bean whole-grain prone position adjusting device.

Shown in the figure:

1. conveying mechanism, 2, first backplate, 3, second backplate, 4, first arc guide plate, 5, retrieve mouthful A, 6, static pressure wheelset, 7, second arc guide plate, 8, draw the material group, 9, the finished product export, 10, retrieve mouthful B, 11, vertical spring.

Detailed Description

In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.

The utility model provides a broad bean prone position adjustment equipment, includes conveying mechanism 1, and conveying mechanism 1 can be the conveyer belt, and conveying mechanism 1 installs first backplate 2 and second backplate 3 respectively in direction of delivery's both sides, and first backplate 2 and 3 intervals of second backplate are under the broad bean prone position state, 120% ~130% of minor face length, and first backplate 2 and 3 height of second backplate are under the broad bean prone position state, 120% ~130% of broad bean height. In this embodiment, the distance between the first guard plate 2 and the second guard plate 3 is 125% of the length of the short side, the height of the first guard plate 2 and the second guard plate 3 is 125% of the height of the broad beans, and the above data is the average value of hundred broad beans.

The conveying mechanism 1 is sequentially provided with a first flow guide device, a static pressure wheel set 6, a second flow guide device and a material pulling set 8 between the first guard plate 2 and the second guard plate 3 along the conveying direction, the second guard plate 3 is provided with a recovery port A5 corresponding to the tail end of the first flow guide device, a recovery port B10 corresponding to the tail end of the second flow guide device is provided, and the conveying mechanism 1 is provided with a finished product outlet 9 at the tail end of the material pulling set 8.

Wherein: the first flow guiding device comprises a first arc-shaped flow guiding plate 4 fixed on the upper edge of the first protection plate 2. The static pressing wheel group 6 comprises a plurality of pressing wheels which are arranged side by side, and the distance between the bottom surface of each pressing wheel and the surface of the broad beans is 1-2 mm. The material pulling group 8 comprises a plurality of rollers which are arranged side by side, the rollers are connected with a driving mechanism, the tangential rotating direction of the bottoms of the rollers is the same as the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism, and the distance between the rollers of the material pulling group 8 and the conveying mechanism 1 is smaller than the distance between the pressing wheel of the static pressing wheel group 6 and the conveying mechanism 1.

The second guiding device comprises a second arc-shaped guiding plate 7 movably arranged at the front end of the material pulling group 8, the second arc-shaped guiding plate 7 is connected with a vertical spring 11, and the distance between the second arc-shaped guiding plate 7 and the conveying mechanism 1 can be adjusted by passive vertical displacement.

The working process of the invention is as follows:

before processing, the whole broad beans in the area to be processed are in a disordered state, and the main parts are five ABCDE types shown in figure 1. When the surfaces of the broad beans are subjected to micro-carving and other processing, the standing posture ABC is the most unfavorable, the prone positions D, E have advantages according to the difference of subsequent equipment, and the device aims to adjust all the broad beans to be processed to be in the state of the prone positions D in batches.

Specifically, a conveyor switch is opened, broad beans are thrown onto a conveyor belt of the conveying mechanism 1, a first flow guide device is arranged above one side of a first protection plate 2 and comprises a first arc-shaped flow guide plate 4 fixed on the upper edge of the first protection plate 2, an arc-shaped track is formed on the first arc-shaped flow guide plate 4, the broad beans in a standing posture (A, B and C in the figure 1) can be discharged from a recovery port A5 along the arc-shaped track, the broad beans in a prone posture directly penetrate through the lower side of the first arc-shaped flow guide plate 4 of the first flow guide device and enter a static pressure wheel set 6, the static pressure wheel set 6 has no power, the bottom surface of the static pressure wheel set has a gap of 1-2mm from the broad beans, after the broad beans come out of the static pressure wheel set 6, the broad beans pass through a second flow guide device, a second arc-shaped flow guide plate 7 of the second arc-shaped flow guide device is connected with a vertical spring 11 and can slide up and down, when the broad beans in the prone posture E (figure 1) come, can be blockked by the second guiding device, then discharge from retrieving mouthful B10, the broad bean that is decubitus D can pass through the second guiding device smoothly, the broad bean of decubitus D can promote second arc guide plate 7 and rise when passing second arc guide plate 7, after passing second arc guide plate 7, second arc guide plate 7 is under vertical spring 11 elasticity, resume initial position, the broad bean that passes second arc guide plate 7 reaches finished product export 9 under the effect of drawing material group 8, accomplish the broad bean prone position adjustment, the broad bean that collects from retrieving mouthful A5 and retrieving mouthful B10 drops into waiting to process the district again.

The broad beans ABC in the standing posture are discharged through the first flow guide device, the remaining prone-posture broad beans DE flow through the second flow guide device through the pressing wheel group, the E broad beans are discharged, the prone-posture D broad beans reach a finished product outlet 9 under the action of the material pulling group, and the posture adjustment is finished.

Of course, the above description is not limited to the above examples, and the undescribed technical features of the present invention can be implemented by or using the prior art, and will not be described herein again; the above embodiments and drawings are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the present invention, and the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, additions or substitutions within the spirit and scope of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and shall also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.