阅读说明：本技术 一种分割式磁性排料装置 (Split type magnetic discharging device ) 是由 郑鸿才 于 2020-06-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于建筑垃圾排料技术领域,尤其为一种分割式磁性排料装置,包括处理箱,所述处理箱的顶端固定安装有入料斗,且入料斗的底端固定连接有粉碎箱,所述粉碎箱底端固定开设有入料口,且处理箱的顶端固定安装有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出轴末端固定连接有转轴,且转轴贯穿于粉碎箱的一侧内壁并固定连接有粉碎刀片,所述处理箱的内部底端固定安装有立柱,且立柱上安装有弹性装置,所述弹性装置的底端固定连接有切斜式送料板。本发明操作简单、使用方便,不仅仅能将建筑废料通过废碎后便于排料处理,还通过电磁铁将废料中的金属铁和建筑垃圾分割开,为人们的生活打来了便利。(The invention belongs to the technical field of building garbage discharge, and particularly relates to a split type magnetic discharge device which comprises a processing box, wherein a feeding hopper is fixedly arranged at the top end of the processing box, a crushing box is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feeding hopper, a feeding port is fixedly formed in the bottom end of the crushing box, a driving motor is fixedly arranged at the top end of the processing box, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the tail end of an output shaft of the driving motor, the rotating shaft penetrates through the inner wall of one side of the crushing box and is fixedly connected with a crushing blade, an upright post is fixedly arranged at the bottom end inside the processing box, an elastic device is arranged on the upright post, and a cut-inclined feeding plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the elastic device. The waste material separating device is simple to operate and convenient to use, can be used for conveniently discharging and treating the construction waste materials after the construction waste materials are subjected to waste crushing, and can be used for separating metal iron and construction waste in the waste materials through the electromagnet, so that convenience is brought to life of people.)

1. The utility model provides a disconnect-type magnetism discharge device, is including handling case (1), its characterized in that: the processing device comprises a processing box (1), a feeding hopper (2) is fixedly installed at the top end of the processing box (1), a crushing box (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feeding hopper (2), a feeding hole is fixedly formed in the bottom end of the crushing box (3), a driving motor (4) is fixedly installed at the top end of the processing box (1), a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the tail end of an output shaft of the driving motor (4), the rotating shaft penetrates through the inner wall of one side of the crushing box (3) and is fixedly connected with a crushing blade (5), a stand column (6) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the interior of the processing box (1), an elastic device (7) is installed on the stand column (6), an oblique feeding plate (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the elastic device (7), a variable-frequency vibration motor (9) is fixedly installed on the bottom end face of the oblique feeding plate (8), a supporting seat (10) is fixedly welded on the outer wall of one side of the processing box (1), and fixed mounting has hydraulic power unit (11) on supporting seat (10), a side fixed mounting of hydraulic power unit (11) has hydraulic stem (12), and inside hydraulic stem (12) run through in the lateral wall of handling case (1) and extend to handling case (1), the other end fixedly connected with electro-magnet (13) of hydraulic stem (12), the below that a lateral wall of handling case (1) is close to supporting seat (10) is fixed has seted up first bin outlet (14), and the below of first bin outlet (14) is fixed has seted up second bin outlet (15).

2. The split magnetic discharge device of claim 1, wherein: one side of the processing box (1) far away from the supporting seat (10) is fixedly provided with a control box (16), a microprocessor (17) and an infrared signal receiver (18) are fixedly arranged inside the control box (16), and an infrared signal emitter (19) is fixedly arranged above the control box (16).

3. The split magnetic discharge device of claim 1, wherein: the elastic device (7) comprises a first limiting rod (20), a spring (21) is fixedly mounted in an inner cavity of the first limiting rod (20), a second limiting rod (22) is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring (21), and the other end of the second limiting rod (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the oblique cutting type feeding plate (8).

4. The split magnetic discharge device of claim 1, wherein: the inside fixed mounting of smashing case (3) has filter screen baffle (23).

5. The split magnetic discharge device of claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the variable-frequency vibration motor (9) is fixedly provided with a dust cover (24), and a coupler which is convenient to stabilize is fixedly connected between the crushing blade (5) and the rotating shaft.

6. The split magnetic discharge device of claim 1, wherein: the infrared monitoring probe (25) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the inner wall of the treatment box (1), and guard plates (26) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top of the oblique cutting type feeding plate (8).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building rubbish discharging, in particular to a split type magnetic discharging device.

Background

The construction waste refers to dregs, spoil, waste materials, residual mud and other wastes generated in the process of construction, laying or dismantling and repairing of various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like of construction units or personal teams, the area of the newly increased buildings in China is about 300 hundred million square meters, and the newly generated construction waste is a shocking number. However, most of the construction wastes are not treated, and are transported to the suburbs or villages by construction units, and are piled or buried in the open air, so that a large amount of construction expenses such as land acquisition expenses and garbage clearing and transporting expenses are consumed, and meanwhile, the problems of scattering, dust, sand flying and the like in the clearing and piling processes cause serious environmental pollution.

At present most construction waste's processing method makes and smashes through the rubbing crusher, and rethread discharge device discharges and buries, nevertheless handles like this, often includes a large amount of metallic iron resources in the construction waste, and direct burial can cause the unable recovery of metallic iron resource, has caused the great waste of metallic resource, for this reason, provides a partition type magnetism discharge device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a split type magnetic discharging device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a split type magnetic discharging device comprises a processing box, wherein a feeding hopper is fixedly mounted at the top end of the processing box, a crushing box is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feeding hopper, a feeding hole is fixedly formed in the bottom end of the crushing box, a driving motor is fixedly mounted at the top end of the processing box, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the tail end of an output shaft of the driving motor, penetrates through the inner wall of one side of the crushing box and is fixedly connected with a crushing blade, an upright post is fixedly mounted at the bottom end inside the processing box, an elastic device is mounted on the upright post, a cutting inclined feeding plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the elastic device, a variable frequency vibration motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom end face of the cutting inclined feeding plate, a supporting seat is fixedly welded on the outer wall of one side of the processing box, a hydraulic power device is fixedly mounted on the supporting seat, a hydraulic rod is fixedly mounted on one side face of the hydraulic power device, and the hydraulic stem runs through in the lateral wall of handling the case and extends to and handle incasement portion, the other end fixedly connected with electro-magnet of hydraulic stem, handle a lateral wall of case and be close to the fixed first bin outlet of having seted up in below of supporting seat, and the fixed second bin outlet of having seted up in below of first bin outlet.

Preferably, one side of the processing box far away from the supporting seat is fixedly provided with a control box, a microprocessor and an infrared signal receiver are fixedly arranged in the control box, and an infrared signal transmitter is fixedly arranged above the control box.

Preferably, the elastic device comprises a first limiting rod, a spring is fixedly mounted in an inner cavity of the first limiting rod, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with a second limiting rod, and the other end of the second limiting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the oblique feeding plate.

Preferably, a filter screen partition plate is fixedly arranged in the crushing box.

Preferably, the outer side of the variable-frequency vibration motor is fixedly provided with a dust cover, and a coupler which is convenient to stabilize is fixedly connected between the crushing blade and the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the top end of the inner wall of the treatment box is fixedly provided with an infrared monitoring probe, and two sides of the top of the oblique cutting type feeding plate are fixedly provided with guard plates.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: building waste enters the crushing box through the feed hopper, drives the rotating shaft to drive the crushing blade to carry out crushing work through the driving motor, enters the inclined feeding plate through the feeding hole, is opened by the variable frequency vibration motor to carry out vibration conveying, meanwhile, the hydraulic power device drives the hydraulic rod to drive the electromagnet to move transversely, the electromagnet absorbs the scrap iron in the crushed waste and then the scrap iron is put into the first discharge hole to be discharged, so that the collection of the entering scrap iron is realized, other waste materials pass through a second discharge port to discharge the crushed concrete waste materials after the metal scrap iron is removed, during operation, the infrared monitoring probe collects the internal working conditions, the infrared signal emitter emits signals, the infrared signal receiver receives the signals, and then the microprocessor processes the signals to control the vibration frequency of the variable frequency vibration motor, control the telescopic movement of the hydraulic power device and control the electrifying state of the electromagnet.

The waste material separating device is simple to operate and convenient to use, can be used for conveniently discharging and treating the construction waste materials after the construction waste materials are subjected to waste crushing, and can be used for separating metal iron and construction waste in the waste materials through the electromagnet, so that convenience is brought to life of people.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the oblique feeding plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the elastic device of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a treatment tank; 2. feeding into a hopper; 3. a crushing box; 4. a drive motor; 5. a crushing blade; 6. a column; 7. an elastic device; 8. cutting an inclined feeding plate; 9. a variable frequency vibration motor; 10. a supporting seat; 11. a hydraulic power unit; 12. a hydraulic lever; 13. an electromagnet; 14. a first discharge port; 15. a second discharge opening; 16. a control box; 17. a microprocessor; 18. an infrared signal receiver; 19. an infrared signal transmitter; 20. a first limit rod; 21. a spring; 22. a second limiting rod; 23. a screen separator; 24. a dust cover; 25. an infrared monitoring probe; 26. and (4) protecting the plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a split type magnetic discharging device comprises a processing box 1, wherein a feeding hopper 2 is fixedly installed at the top end of the processing box 1, a crushing box 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feeding hopper 2, a feeding port is fixedly formed in the bottom end of the crushing box 3, a driving motor 4 is fixedly installed at the top end of the processing box 1, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the tail end of an output shaft of the driving motor 4, penetrates through the inner wall of one side of the crushing box 3 and is fixedly connected with a crushing blade 5, an upright post 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the inside of the processing box 1, an elastic device 7 is installed on the upright post 6, a cutting inclined type feeding plate 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the elastic device 7, a variable frequency vibration motor 9 is fixedly installed on the bottom end face of the cutting inclined type feeding plate 8, a supporting seat 10 is fixedly welded to the outer wall of one side of the processing box 1, a hydraulic power device 11 is fixedly installed on the supporting seat 10, a hydraulic rod 12 is fixedly installed on one side face of the hydraulic power device 11, the hydraulic rod 12 penetrates through the side wall of the treatment box 1 and extends into the treatment box 1, the other end of the hydraulic rod 12 is fixedly connected with an electromagnet 13, a first discharge port 14 is fixedly formed in the lower portion, close to the supporting seat 10, of one side wall of the treatment box 1, and a second discharge port 15 is fixedly formed in the lower portion of the first discharge port 14;

a control box 16 is fixedly arranged on one side of the treatment box 1 far away from the supporting seat 10, a microprocessor 17 and an infrared signal receiver 18 are fixedly arranged in the control box 16, an infrared signal transmitter 19 is fixedly arranged above the control box 16, the elastic device 7 comprises a first limiting rod 20, a spring 21 is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the first limiting rod 20, the other end of the spring 21 is fixedly connected with a second limiting rod 22, the other end of the second limiting rod 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the oblique feeding plate 8, a filter screen baffle 23 is fixedly arranged in the crushing box 3, a dust cover 24 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the variable frequency vibration motor 9, a coupler convenient to stabilize is fixedly connected between the crushing blade 5 and a rotating shaft, an infrared monitoring probe 25 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the inner wall of the treatment box 1, and guard plates 26 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the oblique feeding plate 8, the waste material separating device is simple to operate and convenient to use, can be used for conveniently discharging and treating the construction waste materials after the construction waste materials are subjected to waste crushing, and can be used for separating metal iron and construction waste in the waste materials through the electromagnet, so that convenience is brought to life of people.

The working principle is as follows: building waste enters a crushing box 3 through a feed hopper 2, a rotating shaft is driven by a driving motor 4 to drive a crushing blade 5 to carry out crushing work, the building waste enters an inclined type feeding plate 8 through a feeding hole and is opened by a variable frequency vibration motor 9 to carry out vibration conveying, meanwhile, a hydraulic power device 11 drives a hydraulic rod 12 to drive an electromagnet 13 to move transversely, the electromagnet 13 absorbs metal scrap iron in the crushed waste and then is put into a first discharging hole 14 to be discharged, the collection of the entering scrap iron is realized, other waste passes through a second discharging hole 15 to discharge crushed concrete waste after the metal scrap iron is removed, in work, the internal working condition is collected by an infrared monitoring probe 25, a signal is sent by an infrared signal transmitter 19 and is received by an infrared signal receiver 18 and then is processed by a microprocessor 17 to control the vibration frequency of the variable frequency vibration motor 9, the telescopic movement of the hydraulic power device 11 is controlled, and the electrifying state of the electromagnet 13 is controlled.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.