阅读说明：本技术 一种建筑废弃物骨料再生制备装置 (Building waste aggregate regeneration preparation facilities ) 是由 曹凤霞 于 2021-08-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种建筑废弃物骨料再生制备装置,主要涉及建筑废弃物再生设备领域。一种建筑废弃物骨料再生制备装置,包括横板,所述横板顶面中部开口,所述横板底面四角均安装支撑杆,每根所述支撑杆外周均安装连接套,四根所述连接套之间安装放置板,所述横板底面中部安装粉碎仓,所述粉碎仓贯穿放置板并与放置板连接,所述放置板顶面一侧安装电机,所述电机转轴一端安装第一齿轮。本发明的有益效果在于：本发明结构简单,操作方便,通过粉碎刀对回收的建筑废弃物进行粉碎,然后通过过滤板的筛分过滤,对粉碎后的产生的不同直径的物料进行区分回收,避免了资源浪费,节约了资源,同时便于有针对性的进行再生制备,给建筑施工带来方便。(The invention provides a device for regenerating and preparing construction waste aggregate, and mainly relates to the field of construction waste regeneration equipment. The utility model provides a building waste aggregate regeneration preparation facilities, includes the diaphragm, diaphragm top surface middle part opening, the equal erection bracing pole in diaphragm bottom surface four corners, every the bracing piece periphery is all installed the adapter sleeve, four the board is placed in the installation between the adapter sleeve, the storehouse is smashed in diaphragm bottom surface mid-mounting, smash the storehouse and run through and place the board and with place the board and be connected, place a board top surface side-mounting motor, the first gear of motor shaft one end installation. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has simple structure and convenient operation, crushes the recycled construction wastes through the crushing cutter, and then discriminates and recycles the materials with different diameters generated after crushing through the screening and filtering of the filter plate, thereby avoiding the resource waste, saving the resources, simultaneously facilitating the targeted regeneration preparation and bringing convenience to the construction.)

1. The utility model provides a construction waste aggregate regeneration preparation facilities, includes diaphragm (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that the top surface of the transverse plate (1) is opened in the middle, supporting rods (2) are installed on four corners of the bottom surface of the transverse plate (1), connecting sleeves (3) are installed on the peripheries of the supporting rods (2), four connecting sleeves (3) are installed between the connecting sleeves (4), a crushing bin (5) is installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the transverse plate (1), the crushing bin (5) penetrates through the placing plates (4) and is connected with the placing plates (4), a motor (6) is installed on one side of the top surface of the placing plates (4), a first gear (7) is installed at one end of a rotating shaft of the motor (6), a first rotating shaft (8) is installed on one side of the first gear (7), the first rotating shaft (8) penetrates through the crushing bin (5) and is rotatably connected with the crushing bin (5), a second gear (9) is meshed with the back of the first gear (7), a second rotating shaft (10) is installed on the second gear (9), second pivot (10) one end is passed through bearing frame (11) and is rotated with placing board (4) and be connected, second pivot (10) other end runs through and smashes storehouse (5) and rotate with smashing storehouse (5) and be connected, several evenly distributed's crushing sword (12) are all installed with second pivot (10) periphery in first pivot (8), smash the articulated filter (13) of the inside one side in storehouse (5), filter (13) bottom surface side-mounting arc inserted bar (14), smash the inside opposite side installation stop collar (15) in storehouse (5), arc inserted bar (14) bottom inserts in stop collar (15), stop collar (15) top surface mounting spring (16), spring (16) top is connected with filter (13) bottom surface contact, arc inserted bar (14) pass spring (16).

2. The construction waste aggregate recycling preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: two of the same side of the transverse plate (1) are connected between the bottom surfaces of the support rods (2) through the bottom plate (17), fastening bolts (18) are installed on the front side and the rear side of the top surface of the bottom plate (17), and the bottom ends of the fastening bolts (18) are pointed.

3. The construction waste aggregate recycling preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding hopper (19) is installed in the middle of the top surface of the transverse plate (1), and the feeding hopper (19) and the transverse plate (1) can be detachably installed.

4. The construction waste aggregate recycling preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first discharge hole (20) is formed in the bottom of one side of the crushing bin (5), the first discharge hole (20) is located above the filter plate (13), and a first storage box (21) is arranged on one side of the crushing bin (5).

5. The construction waste aggregate recycling preparation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: and a second storage box (22) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing bin (5).

6. The construction waste aggregate recycling preparation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the bottoms of the first material storage box (21) and the second material storage box (22) are respectively provided with a universal wheel (24) with a braking function.

7. The construction waste aggregate recycling preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a groove (23) is formed in the other side of the interior of the crushing bin (5), and the free end of the filter plate (13) can be clamped into the groove (23).

Technical Field

The invention mainly relates to the field of construction waste regeneration equipment, in particular to a construction waste aggregate regeneration preparation device.

Background

The construction waste refers to the waste soil, waste materials and other waste generated in the process of building units, construction units newly building, rebuilding, expanding and dismantling various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like, and resident house decoration and finishing, along with the development of urban construction, the emission amount of the construction waste in the engineering construction is increased year by year, the recycling work progress is slow, the utilization rate is always low, the rough landfill treatment at present occupies a large amount of land resources, not only wastes manpower and material resources to maintain the emission places, but also influences vegetation and underground water, and causes secondary pollution to the environment, so the construction waste aggregate regeneration preparation device is used for relieving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the building waste aggregate regeneration preparation device which is simple in structure and convenient to operate, the recycled building waste is crushed by the crushing cutter, and then materials with different diameters generated after crushing are separated and recycled by screening and filtering of the filter plate, so that the resource waste is avoided, the resources are saved, meanwhile, the targeted regeneration preparation is facilitated, and the convenience is brought to the building construction.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a building waste aggregate regeneration preparation device comprises a transverse plate, wherein the top surface of the transverse plate is opened at the middle part, supporting rods are arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the transverse plate, connecting sleeves are arranged at the periphery of each supporting rod, a placing plate is arranged between four connecting sleeves, a crushing bin is arranged at the middle part of the bottom surface of the transverse plate, the crushing bin penetrates through the placing plate and is connected with the placing plate, a motor is arranged at one side of the top surface of the placing plate, a first gear is arranged at one end of a rotating shaft of the motor, a first rotating shaft is arranged at one side of the first gear, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the crushing bin and is rotatably connected with the crushing bin, a second gear is meshed and connected with the back of the first gear, a second rotating shaft is arranged on the second gear, one end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the placing plate through a bearing seat, the other end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the crushing bin and is rotatably connected with the crushing bin, and a plurality of uniformly distributed crushing knives are arranged at the peripheries of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, the filter is hinged to one side inside the crushing bin, an arc-shaped inserting rod is installed on one side of the bottom surface of the filter, a limiting sleeve is installed on the other side inside the crushing bin, the bottom end of the arc-shaped inserting rod is inserted into the limiting sleeve, a spring is installed on the top surface of the limiting sleeve, the top end of the spring is in contact connection with the bottom surface of the filter, and the arc-shaped inserting rod penetrates through the spring.

Furthermore, the two supporting rods which are positioned on the same side of the transverse plate are connected between the bottom surfaces of the supporting rods through the bottom plate, fastening bolts are installed on the front side and the rear side of the top surface of the bottom plate, and the bottom ends of the fastening bolts are pointed.

Furthermore, the loading hopper is installed in the middle of the top surface of the transverse plate, and the loading hopper and the transverse plate can be installed in a detachable mode.

Further, smash storehouse one side bottom and offer first discharge gate, first discharge gate is located the filter top, it is equipped with first storage case to smash storehouse one side.

Further, the bottom of the crushing bin is provided with a second storage box.

Furthermore, universal wheels with a braking function are mounted at the bottoms of the first storage box and the second storage box.

Furthermore, a groove is formed in the other side of the interior of the crushing bin, and the free end of the filter plate can be clamped into the groove.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention has simple structure and convenient operation, crushes the recycled construction wastes through the crushing cutter, and then discriminates and recycles the materials with different diameters generated after crushing through the screening and filtering of the filter plate, thereby avoiding the resource waste, saving the resources, simultaneously facilitating the targeted regeneration preparation and bringing convenience to the construction.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first gear meshing with a second gear;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the crushing blade structure;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the view of FIG. 1 from the direction A;

reference numerals shown in the drawings: 1. a transverse plate; 2. a support bar; 3. connecting sleeves; 4. placing the plate; 5. a crushing bin; 6. a motor; 7. a first gear; 8. a first rotating shaft; 9. a second gear; 10. a second rotating shaft; 11. a bearing seat; 12. a crushing knife; 13. a filter plate; 14. an arc-shaped inserted link; 15. a limiting sleeve; 16. a spring; 17. a connecting plate; 18. fastening a bolt; 19. a hopper; 20. a first discharge port; 21. a first material storage box; 22. a second material storage tank; 23. a groove; 24. a universal wheel.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope of the present application.

As shown in FIGS. 1-4, the device for recycling and preparing the building waste aggregate comprises a transverse plate 1, wherein the top surface of the transverse plate 1 is provided with an opening, four corners of the bottom surface of the transverse plate 1 are respectively provided with a support rod 2, the periphery of each support rod 2 is provided with a connecting sleeve 3, a placing plate 4 is arranged between four connecting sleeves 3, the bottom surface of the transverse plate 1 is provided with a crushing bin 5, the crushing bin 5 penetrates through the placing plate 4 and is connected with the placing plate 4, one side of the top surface of the placing plate 4 is provided with a motor 6, one end of a rotating shaft of the motor 6 is provided with a first gear 7, one side of the first gear 7 is provided with a first rotating shaft 8, the first rotating shaft 8 penetrates through the crushing bin 5 and is rotatably connected with the crushing bin 5, the back of the first gear 7 is engaged with a second gear 9, the second gear 9 is provided with a second rotating shaft 10, one end of the second rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected with the placing plate 4 through a bearing seat 11, the other end of the second rotating shaft 10 runs through and smashes storehouse 5 and is connected with smashing 5 rotations of storehouse, several evenly distributed's crushing sword 12 is all installed with second rotating shaft 10 periphery to first rotating shaft 8, smash the articulated filter 13 of 5 inside one sides in storehouse, filter 13 bottom surface side-mounting arc inserted bar 14, smash 5 inside opposite side installation stop collar 15 in storehouse, insert in the stop collar 15 in the 14 bottom of arc inserted bar, 15 top surface mounting spring 16 of stop collar, the 16 top of spring is connected with the contact of 13 bottom surfaces of filter, the arc inserted bar 14 passes spring 16.

Specifically, two of the supporting rods 2 located on the same side of the transverse plate 1 are connected through the bottom plate 17, fastening bolts 18 are mounted on the front side and the rear side of the top surface of the bottom plate 17, and the bottom ends of the fastening bolts 18 are pointed. Through the cooperation of connecting plate 17 and fastening bolt 18, can make this device stabilize in the position of use, improved the stability of this device.

Specifically, the loading hopper 19 is installed in the middle of the top surface of the transverse plate 1, and the loading hopper 19 and the transverse plate 1 can be detachably installed. Through installing loading hopper 19 additional, be convenient for add waste gas building material in smashing storehouse 5, avoided the material in disorder base, bring the convenience for the use.

Specifically, a first discharge port 20 is formed in the bottom of one side of the crushing bin 5, the first discharge port 20 is located above the filter plate 13, and a first storage box 21 is arranged on one side of the crushing bin 5. Through setting up first discharge gate 20 and first storage case 21, be convenient for retrieve the major diameter granule that is detained after sieving filter 13.

Specifically, the bottom of the crushing bin 5 is provided with a second storage box 22. By arranging the second storage box 22, the recovery of small-diameter particles obtained after the filtering plate 13 is screened is facilitated.

Specifically, universal wheels 24 with a braking function are mounted at the bottoms of the first material storage tank 21 and the second material storage tank 22. Through setting up universal wheel 24, be convenient for remove first storage case 21 and second storage case 22.

Specifically, a groove 23 is formed in the other side of the interior of the crushing bin 5, and the free end of the filter plate 13 can be clamped into the groove 23. By providing the grooves 23, the filter plates 13 are facilitated to move up and down.

Example (b):

when using this device, at first remove this device to the position of use, then add building waste and smash the storehouse 5 in, make motor 6 work simultaneously, motor 6 provides power, under the mating reaction of first gear 7 and second gear 9, drive first commentaries on classics 8 and second pivot 10 simultaneously and rotate, and then drive crushing sword 12 and rotate, crushing sword 12 smashes building waste, the waste after smashing falls on filter 13 at the action of gravity, filter 13 receives the impact force and moves down around the pin joint, spring 16 is compressed and produces elasticity, under the spring action of spring 16, make filter 13 upwards overturn around the pin joint, filter screen 13 reciprocal swing from top to bottom, and then sieve the material after smashing, and make the granule of the different diameters that obtains after sieving separately retrieve, be convenient for recycle.

The invention has simple structure and convenient operation, crushes the recycled construction wastes through the crushing cutter, and then discriminates and recycles the materials with different diameters generated after crushing through the screening and filtering of the filter plate, thereby avoiding the resource waste, saving the resources, simultaneously facilitating the targeted regeneration preparation and bringing convenience to the construction.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.