阅读说明：本技术 一种工业硝酸制取系统 (System is prepared to industry nitric acid ) 是由 韩玉芹 于 2021-08-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种工业硝酸制取系统,包括外壳,外壳内设有氧气腔,氧气腔内滑动连接有滑块,滑块与氧气腔顶壁通过复位弹簧固定连接,滑块下侧滑动连接有活塞,活塞上固定连接有贯穿外壳顶面的标尺,外壳下端连通有氮气管；本发明通过在一氧化氮的生产罐中设计了变压装置,使成产罐内通入的氮气压力不高时能够进行常压反应,而在氮气增多,使生产罐的气压增大时,也能同步增加罐内的温度,使混合的效率大大提高,并且通过在一氧化氮和氧气的接触过程中加入混合装置,使搅拌杆将两种气体充分地混合,提高效率,并且在二氧化氮通入水中前对气体进行破气泡处理,使二氧化氮的水溶性提高,增加了制酸的效率。(The invention discloses an industrial nitric acid preparation system, which comprises a shell, wherein an oxygen cavity is arranged in the shell, a sliding block is connected in the oxygen cavity in a sliding manner, the sliding block is fixedly connected with the top wall of the oxygen cavity through a return spring, a piston is connected at the lower side of the sliding block in a sliding manner, a scale penetrating through the top surface of the shell is fixedly connected on the piston, and the lower end of the shell is communicated with a nitrogen pipe; the invention designs the pressure transformation device in the production tank of the nitric oxide, so that the nitrogen introduced into the production tank can be subjected to normal pressure reaction when the pressure is not high, and the temperature in the production tank can be synchronously increased when the pressure of the nitrogen is increased and the pressure of the production tank is increased, so that the mixing efficiency is greatly improved.)

1. An industrial nitric acid preparation system comprises a shell and is characterized in that: an oxygen cavity is arranged in the shell, a sliding block is connected in the oxygen cavity in a sliding manner, the sliding block is fixedly connected with the top wall of the oxygen cavity through a reset spring, a piston is connected to the lower side of the sliding block in a sliding manner, a scale penetrating through the top surface of the shell is fixedly connected to the piston, the lower end of the shell is communicated with a nitrogen pipe, an air inlet motor is fixedly arranged on the nitrogen pipe, the air inlet motor is rotatably connected with an air inlet ball valve arranged in the nitrogen pipe, a heating device is arranged in the oxygen cavity, a cooling tank is arranged on the right side of the shell, a cooling cavity is arranged in the cooling tank, the cooling cavity is communicated with the oxygen cavity through a connecting channel, a cooling piston is connected in the cooling cavity in a sliding manner, and a spring cavity which is symmetrical in left and right positions is arranged on the cooling piston;

spring intracavity sliding connection has the slide, the slide with spring chamber diapire passes through spring fixed connection, spring chamber diapire is equipped with trigger button, the scavenge pipe that runs through from top to bottom is equipped with in the cooling intracavity, scavenge pipe left side has set firmly switching motor, switching motor rotates to be connected with and installs switch ball valve in the scavenge pipe, cooling chamber roof is equipped with the cooler, the cooling intracavity is equipped with the mixing arrangement that can be with oxygen and nitric oxide intensive mixing, cooling jar right side is equipped with the acidification tank, be equipped with in the acidification tank and turn into the acidification device of nitric acid with water.

2. The industrial nitric acid production system of claim 1, wherein: heating device establishes including the ring four removal chambeies in the oxygen chamber lateral wall, remove the chamber with the oxygen chamber passes through heating channel intercommunication, it is equipped with the button to remove the intracavity diapire, it has the slider to remove intracavity sliding connection, slider upside sliding connection has the heating piece, the heating piece lower surface has set firmly the heat insulating block, the heat insulating block with the slider passes through insulating spring fixed connection, the heating piece upside is equipped with rotates the chamber, it is connected with the dwang to rotate the intracavity rotation, the dwang is close to the one end sliding connection of scale have with slider fixed connection's trigger lever, the other end sliding connection of dwang have with heating piece fixed connection's transmission pole.

3. The industrial nitric acid production system of claim 1, wherein: mixing arrangement includes the motor that sets firmly in the cooling chamber diapire, it is connected with the pivot to rotate on the motor, fixedly connected with puddler in the pivot, the pivot upper end has set firmly the screw thread axle, the screw thread axle with the cooling piston is threaded connection, cooling chamber left side wall intercommunication is equipped with the oxygen hose, the oxygen motor has set firmly on the oxygen hose, the rotation of oxygen motor lower surface is connected with installs oxygen valve in the oxygen hose.

4. The industrial nitric acid production system of claim 1, wherein: the acid making device comprises an acid making cavity in the acid making tank, the cooling cavity is communicated with the acid making cavity through a connecting pipe, an air pump is arranged on the connecting pipe, a screen is arranged at the opening of the connecting pipe in the acid making cavity, stirring blades are connected to the screen in a rotating mode, an acid outlet pipe penetrating through the right surface of the acid making tank is arranged on the right wall of the acid making cavity, and a nitric acid pump is arranged on the acid outlet pipe.

5. The industrial nitric acid production system of claim 1, wherein: and a manual valve is arranged on the connecting channel.

6. The industrial nitric acid production system of claim 1, wherein: the oxygen chamber is provided with high-temperature oxygen.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of nitric acid, in particular to an industrial nitric acid preparation system.

Background

Nitric acid is a strong acid with strong oxidizing property and corrosiveness, belongs to a monobasic inorganic strong acid, is one of six inorganic strong acids, is also an important chemical raw material, and can be industrially used for preparing chemical fertilizers, pesticides, explosives, dyes, pigments, salts and the like.

Traditional nitric acid is prepared the machine and is usually level pressure equipment when mixing nitric oxide, can't accomplish nimble change, the efficiency that makes and make is not enough, and when the mixture of nitric oxide and oxygen, because the difference of density, the efficiency that makes the mixture can't improve, there is the phenomenon that the purity is low often, and at the in-process that nitric acid was made to nitrogen dioxide, gaseous water-soluble time because physical characteristic, the phenomenon that often can have the bubble makes water-soluble efficiency hang down, often can lead to gaseous upside of pushing at liquid.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an industrial nitric acid preparation system which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

The industrial nitric acid preparation system comprises a shell, wherein an oxygen cavity is arranged in the shell, a slide block is connected in the oxygen cavity in a sliding manner, the slide block is fixedly connected with the top wall of the oxygen cavity through a return spring, a piston is connected to the lower side of the slide block in a sliding manner, a scale penetrating through the top surface of the shell is fixedly connected to the piston, a nitrogen pipe is communicated with the lower end of the shell, an air inlet motor is fixedly arranged on the nitrogen pipe, the air inlet motor is rotatably connected with an air inlet ball valve arranged in the nitrogen pipe, a heating device is arranged in the oxygen cavity, a cooling tank is arranged on the right side of the shell, a cooling cavity is arranged in the cooling tank, the cooling cavity is communicated with the oxygen cavity through a connecting channel, a cooling piston is connected in the cooling cavity in a sliding manner, spring cavities which are symmetrical in left and right positions are arranged on the cooling piston, and a sliding plate is connected in the spring cavities, the slide with spring chamber diapire passes through spring fixed connection, spring chamber diapire is equipped with trigger button, the cooling intracavity is equipped with the scavenge pipe that runs through from top to bottom, scavenge pipe left side has set firmly switching motor, switching motor rotates to be connected with and installs switching ball valve in the scavenge pipe, cooling chamber roof is equipped with the cooler, the cooling intracavity is equipped with the mixing arrangement that can be with oxygen and nitric oxide intensive mixing, cooling jar right side is equipped with the acidification tank, be equipped with in the acidification tank and turn into the acidification device of nitric acid with water.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the heating device includes four moving cavities annularly disposed in the side wall of the oxygen cavity, the moving cavities are communicated with the oxygen cavity through a heating channel, a button is disposed in the bottom wall of the moving cavity, a slider is slidably connected in the moving cavity, a heating block is slidably connected to the upper side of the slider, a heat insulation block is fixedly disposed on the lower surface of the heating block, the heat insulation block is fixedly connected to the slider through a heat insulation spring, a rotating cavity is disposed on the upper side of the heating block, a rotating rod is rotatably connected in the rotating cavity, a trigger rod fixedly connected to the slider is slidably connected to one end of the rotating rod close to the scale, and a transmission rod fixedly connected to the heating block is slidably connected to the other end of the rotating rod, so that various pressures can be processed in the oxygen cavity.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mixing device includes a motor fixedly disposed in the bottom wall of the cooling chamber, the motor is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, a threaded shaft is fixedly disposed at the upper end of the rotating shaft, the threaded shaft is in threaded connection with the cooling piston, the left wall of the cooling chamber is communicated with an oxygen pipe, an oxygen motor is fixedly disposed on the oxygen pipe, and an oxygen valve disposed in the oxygen pipe is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the oxygen motor, so that the mixing efficiency of nitrogen dioxide can be improved.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the acid making device includes an acid making chamber in the acid making tank, the cooling chamber is communicated with the acid making chamber through a connection pipe, the connection pipe is provided with an air pump, an opening of the connection pipe in the acid making chamber is provided with a screen, the screen is rotatably connected with a stirring fan, the right wall of the acid making chamber is provided with an acid outlet pipe penetrating through the right surface of the acid making tank, and the acid outlet pipe is provided with a nitric acid pump, so that the treatment of breaking bubbles can improve the efficiency of making nitric acid.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a manual valve is disposed on the connecting channel.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the oxygen chamber has high temperature oxygen.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention designs the pressure changing device in the production tank of the nitric oxide, so that the nitrogen introduced into the production tank can be subjected to normal pressure reaction when the pressure is not high, and the temperature in the production tank can be synchronously increased when the nitrogen is increased and the pressure of the production tank is increased, so that the mixing efficiency is greatly improved.

According to the invention, the mixing device is added in the contact process of nitric oxide and oxygen, so that the stirring rod can fully mix the two gases, the efficiency is improved, and the gas is subjected to bubble breaking treatment before the nitrogen dioxide is introduced into water, so that the water solubility of the nitrogen dioxide is improved, and the acid preparation efficiency is increased.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic external view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A-A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cooling tank in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the acid making tank of FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the slider in fig. 2.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

Referring to the attached drawings, the industrial nitric acid preparation system according to the embodiment of the invention comprises a housing 11, an oxygen chamber 12 is arranged in the housing 11, a slide block 14 is connected in the oxygen chamber 12 in a sliding manner, the slide block 14 is fixedly connected with the top wall of the oxygen chamber 12 through a return spring 13, a piston 27 is connected at the lower side of the slide block 14 in a sliding manner, a scale 15 penetrating through the top surface of the housing 11 is fixedly connected on the piston 27, a nitrogen pipe 29 is communicated with the lower end of the housing 11, an air inlet motor 28 is fixedly arranged on the nitrogen pipe 29, the air inlet motor 28 is rotatably connected with an air inlet ball valve 30 arranged in the nitrogen pipe 29, a heating device 101 is arranged in the oxygen chamber 12, a cooling tank 31 is arranged at the right side of the housing 11, a cooling chamber 32 is arranged in the cooling tank 31, the cooling chamber 32 is communicated with the oxygen chamber 12 through a connecting passage 26, and a cooling piston 33 is connected in the cooling chamber 32 in a sliding manner, the cooling piston 33 is provided with spring cavities 42 which are symmetrical in left and right positions, sliding plates 57 are connected in the spring cavities 42 in a sliding mode, the sliding plates 57 are fixedly connected with the bottom walls of the spring cavities 42 through springs 43, trigger buttons 44 are arranged on the bottom walls of the spring cavities 42, air exchange tubes 41 which penetrate through the cooling cavities 32 from top to bottom are arranged in the cooling cavities 32, switch motors 39 are fixedly arranged on the left sides of the air exchange tubes 41, the switch motors 39 are rotatably connected with switch ball valves 40 which are arranged in the air exchange tubes 41, coolers 45 are arranged on the top walls of the cooling cavities 32, mixing devices 102 which can fully mix oxygen and nitric oxide are arranged in the cooling cavities 32, acid making tanks 51 are arranged on the right sides of the cooling tanks 31, and acid making devices 103 which can convert water into nitric acid are arranged in the acid making tanks 51.

As a further optimization of the technical solution, the heating device 101 includes four moving cavities 24 annularly arranged in the side wall of the oxygen cavity 12, the moving cavities 24 are communicated with the oxygen cavity 12 through a heating channel 22, a button 25 is arranged in the bottom wall of the moving cavity 24, a sliding block 23 is slidably connected in the moving cavity 24, a heating block 19 is slidably connected to the upper side of the sliding block 23, a heat insulation block 20 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the heating block 19, the heat insulation block 20 and the sliding block 23 are fixedly connected through a heat insulation spring 21, a rotating cavity 56 is arranged on the upper side of the heating block 19, a rotating rod 17 is rotatably connected in the rotating cavity 56, one end of the rotating rod 17 close to the scale 15 is slidably connected with a trigger rod 16 fixedly connected with the sliding block 14, the other end of the rotating rod 17 is slidably connected with a transmission rod 18 fixedly connected with the heating block 19, when nitrogen entering the lower side of the piston 27 continuously increases, the piston 27 is jacked upwards, the piston 27 rises to jack the slide block 14 upwards, the reset spring 13 is compressed, the trigger rod 16 is driven upwards, the rotating rod 17 is driven to rotate, the transmission rod 18 pushes the heating block 19 downwards, the heating block 19 gradually moves to the heating channel 22, the heat insulation block 20 drives the heat insulation spring 21 to push the slide block 23 to the bottom of the moving cavity 24, when more injected gas is injected into the oxygen cavity 12, the temperature is higher, the maximum gas pressure can be contained until the slide block 23 contacts the button 25, the air inlet motor 28 is started, the air inlet ball valve 30 closes the nitrogen pipe 29, and therefore processing of various pressures can be carried out in the oxygen cavity 12.

As a further optimization of the technical solution, the mixing device 102 includes a motor 38 fixedly disposed in the bottom wall of the cooling chamber 32, the motor 38 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 46, the rotating shaft 46 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 37, the upper end of the rotating shaft 46 is fixedly provided with a threaded shaft 47, the threaded shaft 47 is in threaded connection with the cooling piston 33, the left wall of the cooling chamber 32 is communicated with an oxygen pipe 36, the oxygen pipe 36 is fixedly provided with an oxygen motor 34, the lower surface of the oxygen motor 34 is rotatably connected with an oxygen valve 35 disposed in the oxygen pipe 36, when mixing is required, the oxygen motor 34 and the motor 38 are started, the oxygen valve 35 is opened, the rotating shaft 46 is rotated to drive the stirring rod 37 to rotate, so that the nitrogen monoxide injected from the upper side of the cooling piston 33 to the lower side of the cooling piston 33 and the oxygen injected into the oxygen pipe 36 are fully mixed to generate nitrogen dioxide, this enables the mixing efficiency of nitrogen dioxide to be improved.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the acid making device 103 comprises an acid making chamber 52 in an acid making tank 51, the cooling chamber 32 and the acid making chamber 52 are communicated through a connecting pipe 49, an air pump 48 is arranged on the connecting pipe 49, a screen 53 is arranged at an opening of the connecting pipe 49 in the acid making chamber 52, a stirring fan blade 50 is rotatably connected to the screen 53, an acid outlet pipe 55 penetrating through the right surface of the acid making tank 51 is arranged on the right wall of the acid making chamber 52, a nitric acid water pump 54 is arranged on the acid outlet pipe 55, when acid making is required, the air pump 48 is started to make the connecting pipe 49 inject nitrogen dioxide in the cooling chamber 32 into water in the acid making chamber 52, and before the nitrogen dioxide is dissolved in the water, the stirring fan blade 50 in the screen 53 can break the bubbles of the nitrogen dioxide which are not water, so that the dissolution is more sufficient, when the nitric acid is saturated, the nitric acid water pump 54 is opened to make the acid outlet pipe 55 discharge the nitric acid, the treatment for breaking up the bubbles in this way enables the efficiency of production of nitric acid to be improved.

As a further optimization of the technical solution, a manual valve is arranged on the connecting channel 26.

As a further optimization of the technical solution, the oxygen chamber 12 contains high-temperature oxygen.

The invention relates to an industrial nitric acid preparation system, which comprises the following working procedures:

when nitric acid is required to be prepared, firstly, oxygen in the oxygen chamber 12 is heated, then nitrogen is injected into the oxygen chamber 12 through the nitrogen pipe 29, after nitrogen with proper air pressure is injected into the oxygen chamber 12, nitric oxide is prepared through reaction, then a valve on the connecting channel 26 is manually opened, the gas enters the cooling chamber 32 through the connecting channel 26, when the air pressure in the cooling chamber 32 rises, the sliding plate 57 is downwards extruded, the spring 43 is compressed, and when the trigger button 44 is pressed, the motor 38 is started, the threaded shaft 47 is rotated, the cooling piston 33 is downwards moved, the air pressure on the upper side of the cooling piston 33 is stabilized, then the cooler 45 is started, the gas is cooled and becomes heavy, when the temperature is reduced to the room temperature, the switch motor 39 is started, the switch 40 is opened, the motor 38 and the oxygen motor 34 are simultaneously started, the cooling ball valve 33 is used for downwards extruding the nitric oxide, nitric oxide injected from the scavenging tube 41 and oxygen injected from the oxygen tube 36 are mixed to form nitrogen dioxide, and then injected into the acid making chamber 52 through the connection tube 49 to make nitric acid, and finally discharged from the acid discharge tube 55.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention designs the pressure changing device in the production tank of the nitric oxide, so that the nitrogen introduced into the production tank can be subjected to normal pressure reaction when the pressure is not high, and the temperature in the production tank can be synchronously increased when the nitrogen is increased and the pressure of the production tank is increased, so that the mixing efficiency is greatly improved.

According to the invention, the mixing device is added in the contact process of nitric oxide and oxygen, so that the stirring rod can fully mix the two gases, the efficiency is improved, and the gas is subjected to bubble breaking treatment before the nitrogen dioxide is introduced into water, so that the water solubility of the nitrogen dioxide is improved, and the acid preparation efficiency is increased.

It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.