阅读说明：本技术 一种有机硅废渣浆提铜废弃物的提纯方法 (Method for purifying waste obtained by extracting copper from organic silicon waste residue slurry ) 是由 吴展平 赵云松 王元攀 吴小春 于 2021-09-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明为及一种有机硅废渣浆提铜废弃物的提纯方法。一种有机硅废渣浆提铜废弃物的提纯方法,包括：(1)浸泡清洗有机硅废渣浆提铜废弃物,得物料1；(2)向所述的物料1中加入水、纯碱、螯合剂,搅拌7-10h后,过滤,得物料2；(3)清洗所述的物料2后,加入水、过量盐酸,搅拌至反应完全,固液分离,得物料3；(4)清洗所述的物料3后,加入含有盐酸、氢氟酸和螯合剂的混合溶液,搅拌8-10h,固液分离,清洗至洗液为PH为6-7,得物料4；(5)将所述的物料4烘干后,得硅粉。本发明所述的一种有机硅废渣浆提铜废弃物的提纯方法,可以有效去除提铜废弃物中的硫、钙和铁等,从而提高硅含量,使其应用价值得到提升。(The invention relates to a method for purifying waste of extracting copper from organic silicon waste residue slurry. A method for purifying waste obtained by extracting copper from organic silicon waste residue slurry comprises the following steps: (1) soaking and cleaning organic silicon waste residue slurry to extract copper waste to obtain a material 1; (2) adding water, soda ash and a chelating agent into the material 1, stirring for 7-10h, and filtering to obtain a material 2; (3) after the material 2 is cleaned, adding water and excessive hydrochloric acid, stirring until the reaction is complete, and carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain a material 3; (4) after cleaning the material 3, adding a mixed solution containing hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid and a chelating agent, stirring for 8-10h, carrying out solid-liquid separation, and cleaning until the pH of the cleaning solution is 6-7 to obtain a material 4; (5) and drying the material 4 to obtain silicon powder. The method for purifying the waste from extracting copper from the organic silicon waste residue slurry can effectively remove sulfur, calcium, iron and the like in the waste from extracting copper, thereby improving the content of silicon and improving the application value of the waste from extracting copper.)

1. A method for purifying waste from extracting copper from organic silicon waste residue slurry is characterized by comprising the following steps:

(1) soaking and cleaning organic silicon waste residue slurry to extract copper waste to obtain a material 1;

(2) adding water, soda ash and a chelating agent into the material 1, stirring for 7-10h, and filtering to obtain a material 2;

(3) after the material 2 is cleaned, adding water and excessive hydrochloric acid, stirring until the reaction is complete, and carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain a material 3;

(4) after cleaning the material 3, adding a mixed solution containing hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid and a chelating agent, stirring for 8-10h, carrying out solid-liquid separation, and cleaning until the pH of the cleaning solution is 6-7 to obtain a material 4;

(5) and drying the material 4 to obtain silicon powder.

2. The purification method according to claim 1,

in the step (1), soaking and cleaning are carried out for 2-4 h.

3. The purification method according to claim 1,

in the step (2), the mass ratio of the organic silicon waste residue slurry copper extraction waste, the water, the soda ash and the chelating agent is 1000: 1000-.

4. The purification method according to claim 1,

in the step (2), the chelating agent is EDTA.

5. The purification method according to claim 1,

in the step (3), the mass ratio of the waste of extracting copper from the organic silicon waste residue slurry to the water is 1000: 800-1500.

6. The purification method according to claim 1,

in the step (3), the mass fraction of the hydrochloric acid is 5-30%.

7. The purification method according to claim 1,

in the step (3), the material 2 is washed for 2 to 3 times; hydrochloric acid is added in portions.

8. The purification method according to claim 1,

in the step (3), the pH value of the solution is 3-4 before solid-liquid separation.

9. The purification method according to claim 1,

in the mixed solution in the step (4), the mass fraction of the hydrochloric acid is 10-15%, the mass fraction of the hydrofluoric acid is 3-5%, and the dosage range of the chelating agent is the same as that of the chelating agent in the step (2).

10. The purification method according to claim 1,

in the step (4), the material 2 is washed for 1 to 2 times.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of resource utilization of organic silicon waste residue slurry, and particularly relates to a method for purifying waste in copper extraction from organic silicon waste residue slurry.

Background

With the increase of environmental protection pressure, the technology and concept of resource utilization of industrial solid waste are continuously promoted. Most of organic silicon monomer production enterprises adopt a direct method for production, and a large amount of waste slag slurry and waste gas are generated in the production process. Copper powder and silicon powder are mainly used in the wastes, and copper in the waste residue slurry is extracted by ammonia leaching, reduction or other methods in many enterprises.

However, the processes can only extract 10-15% of copper in the waste, and a large amount of silicon powder with recycling value is not recycled. The waste also contains 60-80% of silicon powder, 5-10% of iron, 2-5% of sulfur and 2-5% of calcium, if Fe, Ca and S in the waste are reduced to a certain value, the content of Si in the waste can be increased, the purified material can be applied to the industries of silica sol and deoxidizer, and the method is beneficial to realizing resource comprehensive utilization of the organosilicon silicon-containing waste.

The waste treatment method after copper extraction by enterprises is roughly divided into two methods, one is direct landfill or incineration treatment. However, the direct landfill or incineration disposal method has a great influence on the environment, and a large amount of toxic gas is generated by incineration to cause secondary pollution. The landfill occupies a large space; the additive is separated out to pollute soil, underground water and the like.

The other is to wash the silicon powder with a large amount of water, then screen the silicon powder, extract coarse particles (silicon content is more than 80 percent), and market the coarse particles to acid-wash and sell the outer silicon powder. Although the cleaning and screening mode has certain economic value, a large amount of production wastewater can be generated, and the waste of water resources is increased; most fine powder has more impurities and can only be taken to be buried or neutralized for a cement plant, so that the utilization value of a large amount of silicon in the silicon slag slurry is not fully utilized.

In view of the above, the invention provides a new method for purifying waste obtained by extracting copper from waste slag slurry of organic silicon, which can effectively remove sulfur, calcium, iron and the like in the waste obtained by extracting copper.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a method for purifying waste obtained by extracting copper from organic silicon waste residue slurry, which can effectively remove sulfur, calcium, iron and the like in the waste obtained by extracting copper, thereby improving the silicon content and improving the application value of the waste.

In order to realize the purpose, the adopted technical scheme is as follows:

a method for purifying waste obtained by extracting copper from organic silicon waste residue slurry comprises the following steps:

(1) soaking and cleaning organic silicon waste residue slurry to extract copper waste to obtain a material 1;

(2) adding water, soda ash and a chelating agent into the material 1, stirring for 7-10h, and filtering to obtain a material 2;

(3) after the material 2 is cleaned, adding water and excessive hydrochloric acid, stirring until the reaction is complete, and carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain a material 3;

(4) after cleaning the material 3, adding a mixed solution containing hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid and a chelating agent, stirring for 8-10h, carrying out solid-liquid separation, and cleaning until the pH of the cleaning solution is 6-7 to obtain a material 4;

(5) and drying the material 4 to obtain silicon powder.

Further, in the step (1), soaking and cleaning are carried out for 2-4 h.

Further, in the step (2), the mass ratio of the organic silicon waste residue slurry copper extraction waste, the water, the soda ash and the chelating agent is 1000:1000-2000:100-200: 20-80.

Further, in the step (2), the chelating agent is EDTA.

Further, in the step (3), the mass ratio of the waste of extracting copper from the organic silicon waste residue slurry to the water is 1000: 800-1500.

Further, in the step (3), the mass fraction of the hydrochloric acid is 5-30%.

Further, in the step (3), the material 2 is washed for 2 to 3 times; hydrochloric acid is added in portions.

Further, in the step (3), the pH value of the solution is 3-4 before solid-liquid separation.

Further, in the mixed solution in the step (4), the mass fraction of the hydrochloric acid is 10-15%, the mass fraction of the hydrofluoric acid is 3-5%, and the dosage of the chelating agent is in the same range as that of the chelating agent in the step (2).

Further, in the step (4), the material 2 is washed for 1 to 2 times.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the technical scheme, based on the waste generated after the copper is extracted from the organic silicon waste residue slurry, the iron, the calcium sulfate, a small amount of silicon dioxide and other solid impurities are mixed or attached to the surface of the silicon powder, the method can enable the silicon powder to be dissolved into the solution and be stabilized in the solution, and then the effect of purifying the silicon powder is achieved through solid-liquid separation, so that the product value is improved. S, Ca, Fe and the like in the waste are removed through the processes of soaking, stirring, separating and drying, so that the S, Ca and Fe contents can be respectively reduced to be below 0.2%, 0.5% and 2.0%, the application range of the treated material is wide, the value of the treated material is improved to a certain extent, and the purpose of recycling the waste is achieved.

Detailed Description

In order to further illustrate the method for purifying the waste from extracting copper from organosilicon waste residue slurry, and achieve the desired objects of the invention, the following embodiments, structures, features and effects of the method for purifying the waste from extracting copper from organosilicon waste residue slurry are described in detail. In the following description, different "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" refers to not necessarily the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.

The following will further describe the method for purifying the waste from extracting copper from the organosilicon waste residue slurry in detail with reference to specific examples:

the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a method for purifying waste obtained by extracting copper from organic silicon waste residue slurry comprises the following steps:

(1) soaking and cleaning organic silicon waste residue slurry to extract copper waste to obtain a material 1;

(2) adding water, soda ash and a chelating agent into the material 1, stirring for 7-10h, and filtering to obtain a material 2;

(3) after the material 2 is cleaned, adding water and excessive hydrochloric acid, stirring until the reaction is complete, and carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain a material 3;

(4) after cleaning the material 3, adding a mixed solution containing hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid and a chelating agent, stirring for 8-10h, carrying out solid-liquid separation, and cleaning until the pH of the cleaning solution is 6-7 to obtain a material 4;

(5) and drying the material 4 to obtain silicon powder.

Preferably, in the step (1), soaking and cleaning are carried out for 2-4 h.

Preferably, in the step (2), the mass ratio of the organosilicon waste residue slurry copper extraction waste, the water, the soda ash and the chelating agent is 1000:1000-2000:100-200: 20-80.

Preferably, in the step (2), the chelating agent is EDTA.

Preferably, in the step (3), the mass ratio of the waste of extracting copper from the organosilicon waste residue slurry to the water is 1000: 800-1500.

Preferably, in the step (3), the mass fraction of the hydrochloric acid is 5-30%.

Preferably, in the step (3), the material 2 is washed for 2 to 3 times; hydrochloric acid is added in portions.

Preferably, in the step (3), the pH value of the solution before solid-liquid separation is 3-4.

Preferably, in the mixed solution in the step (4), the mass fraction of the hydrochloric acid is 10-15%, the mass fraction of the hydrofluoric acid is 3-5%, and the dosage of the chelating agent is in the same range as the dosage of the chelating agent in the step (2).

Preferably, in the step (4), the material 2 is washed 1-2 times.

Example 1.

The specific operation steps are as follows:

(1) 1000g of waste (containing about 20 percent of water) obtained by extracting copper from the organic silicon waste residue slurry is put into a stirring container filled with tap water, and after the waste is soaked for 2.5 hours, liquid on the surface of the waste is pumped away to obtain a material 1.

(2) 1500ml of tap water, 140g of soda ash and 30g of EDTA are added into the material 1, stirred for 8 hours and filtered to obtain a material 2.

(3) And (3) cleaning the material 2 with tap water for 2 times, placing the material into a 5L container with stirring, adding 1000ml of tap water, gradually adding industrial hydrochloric acid (the mass fraction is 5-30%) after stirring is started, adding a little excessive hydrochloric acid after the reaction is stopped, stirring for about 1 hour, keeping the pH value of the solution at 3, and carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain a material 3.

(4) After washing the material 3 with tap water for 2 times, the material was placed in the reactor, and a mixed solution of hydrochloric acid 10%, hydrofluoric acid 3%, and 30g of EDTA was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred for 8 hours to perform solid-liquid separation. Then washing until the pH of the washing liquid is about 6, and taking out the materials to obtain materials 4.

(5) The material 4 is dark gray powder with water content of 26 percent, and the total amount is 950g, and the material is placed in an oven to be dried, so that silicon powder is obtained.

Through detection, the silicon powder product comprises the following components: more than or equal to 91.1 percent of silicon, less than or equal to 0.07 percent of sulfur, less than or equal to 0.4 percent of calcium, less than or equal to 1.6 percent of iron and less than or equal to 0.1 percent of copper.

Example 2.

The specific operation steps are as follows:

(1) putting 1000g of waste (containing about 20 percent of water) obtained by extracting copper from organic silicon waste residue slurry into a stirring container filled with tap water, soaking for 3 hours, and then pumping liquid on the surface of the waste to obtain a material 1;

(2) adding 1000ml of tap water, 160g of soda ash and 35g of EDTA into the material 1, stirring for 9 hours, and filtering to obtain a material 2;

(3) washing the filter cake for 3 times by using tap water, putting the filter cake into a 5L container with a stirrer, adding 1000ml of tap water, gradually adding industrial hydrochloric acid after stirring is started, adding a little hydrochloric acid in proper excess after the reaction is stopped, stirring for about 1 hour, and keeping the pH value of the solution to be 3.5; solid-liquid separation to obtain material 3.

(4) After washing the material 3 with tap water for 3 times, the material was placed in the reactor, and a mixed solution of hydrochloric acid 12%, hydrofluoric acid 3.5%, and 35g of EDTA was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred for 9 hours to conduct solid-liquid separation. Then washing until the pH of the washing liquid is about 6.5, and taking out the materials to obtain a material 4.

(5) The material 4 is dark gray powder with water content of 28.1 percent, and the total weight is 932g, and the material is placed in an oven to be dried to obtain silicon powder.

Through detection, the silicon powder product comprises the following components: more than or equal to 92.4 percent of silicon, less than or equal to 0.08 percent of sulfur, less than or equal to 0.3 percent of calcium, less than or equal to 1.4 percent of iron and less than or equal to 0.1 percent of copper.

Example 3.

The specific operation steps are as follows:

(1) 1000g of waste (containing about 20 percent of water) obtained by extracting copper from the organic silicon waste residue slurry is put into a stirring container filled with tap water, and after the waste is soaked for 4 hours, liquid on the surface of the waste is pumped away to obtain a material 1.

(2) 2000ml of tap water, 100g of soda ash and 80g of EDTA are added into the material 1, stirred for 10 hours and then filtered to obtain a material 2.

(3) And (3) cleaning the material 2 with tap water for 2 times, placing the material into a 5L container with stirring, adding 800ml of tap water, gradually adding industrial hydrochloric acid (the mass fraction is 5-30%) after stirring is started, adding a little excessive hydrochloric acid after the reaction is stopped, stirring for about 1.5 hours, keeping the pH value of the solution at 4, and carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain a material 3.

(4) After washing the material 3 with tap water for 2 times, the material was placed in the reactor, and a mixed solution of hydrochloric acid 15%, hydrofluoric acid 3%, and 50g of EDTA was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred for 10 hours to perform solid-liquid separation. Then washing until the pH of the washing liquid is about 6, and taking out the materials to obtain materials 4.

(5) And (3) drying the material 4 in an oven to obtain silicon powder (the purity of the silicon powder is more than 92 percent, and the contents of S, Ca and Fe are respectively below 0.2 percent, 0.5 percent and 2.0 percent).

Example 4.

The specific operation steps are as follows:

(1) 1000g of waste (containing about 20 percent of water) obtained by extracting copper from the organic silicon waste residue slurry is put into a stirring container filled with tap water, and after the waste is soaked for 2 hours, liquid on the surface of the waste is pumped away to obtain a material 1.

(2) 1800ml of tap water, 200g of soda ash and 20g of EDTA are added into the material 1, stirred for 7 hours and then filtered to obtain a material 2.

(3) And (3) cleaning the material 2 with tap water for 3 times, placing the material into a 5L container with stirring, adding 1500ml of tap water, gradually adding industrial hydrochloric acid (the mass fraction is 5-30%) after stirring is started, adding a little excessive hydrochloric acid after the reaction is stopped, stirring for about 1 hour, keeping the pH value of the solution at 3.5, and performing solid-liquid separation to obtain a material 3.

(4) After washing the material 3 with tap water for 2 times, placing the material in the reactor, adding a mixed solution of hydrochloric acid with the concentration of 12%, hydrofluoric acid with the concentration of 5% and 60g of EDTA, stirring for 10 hours, and performing solid-liquid separation. Then washing until the pH of the washing liquid is about 7, and taking out the materials to obtain a material 4.

(5) And (3) drying the material 4 in an oven to obtain silicon powder (the purity of the silicon powder is more than 92 percent, and the contents of S, Ca and Fe are respectively below 0.2 percent, 0.5 percent and 2.0 percent).

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.