阅读说明：本技术 一种化学气相沉积钻石的设备 (Equipment for chemical vapor deposition of diamond ) 是由 曹晓君 于 2021-06-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种化学气相沉积钻石的设备,包括反应箱,所述反应箱底端设有若干支撑脚,所述反应箱内底壁转动连接有转轴,所述转轴顶端与反应箱内顶壁转动连接,所述转轴表面固定套有若干托盘,若干所述托盘下表面均设有若干电加热器,所述反应箱外侧壁一侧设有微波发生器,所述反应箱外侧壁设有若干散热板,所述反应箱顶端设有两个进气管,两个所述进气管位于反应箱内的一端均固定连接有连接管。本发明中,设置有反应箱、散热板、围板和风扇,从而可以对反应箱侧壁进行降温,进而避免反应箱内侧壁上发生沉积,并且,反应箱内部设有多个托盘和放置板,放置板与托盘之前设有重量传感器,使得该设备可以实时监测合成钻石的重量。(The invention discloses a chemical vapor deposition diamond device which comprises a reaction box, wherein a plurality of supporting legs are arranged at the bottom end of the reaction box, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the reaction box, the top end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner top wall of the reaction box, a plurality of trays are fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft, a plurality of electric heaters are arranged on the lower surfaces of the trays, a microwave generator is arranged on one side of the outer side wall of the reaction box, a plurality of heat dissipation plates are arranged on the outer side wall of the reaction box, two air inlet pipes are arranged at the top end of the reaction box, and one ends of the two air inlet pipes, which are positioned in the reaction box, are fixedly connected with connecting pipes. According to the diamond synthesis device, the reaction box, the heat dissipation plate, the enclosing plate and the fan are arranged, so that the side wall of the reaction box can be cooled, deposition on the inner side wall of the reaction box is avoided, the plurality of trays and the placing plate are arranged in the reaction box, and the weight sensor is arranged in front of the placing plate and the trays, so that the diamond synthesis device can monitor the weight of the synthesized diamond in real time.)

1. An apparatus for chemical vapor deposition of diamond comprising a reaction chamber (1), characterized in that: the bottom of the reaction box (1) is provided with a plurality of supporting legs (2), the inner bottom wall of the reaction box (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (3), the top end of the rotating shaft (3) is rotatably connected with the inner top wall of the reaction box (1), the surface of the rotating shaft (3) is fixedly sleeved with a plurality of trays (4), the lower surfaces of the trays (4) are respectively provided with a plurality of electric heaters (9), one side of the outer side wall of the reaction box (1) is provided with a microwave generator (10), the outer side wall of the reaction box (1) is provided with a plurality of heating panels (11), the top end of the reaction box (1) is provided with two air inlet pipes (14), one ends of the two air inlet pipes (14) positioned in the reaction box (1) are respectively and fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (16), one side of the reaction box (1) is provided with a side door (18), the surface of the side door (18) is provided with a display (20), and the upper surface of the trays (4) is provided with a plurality of grooves (5), a placing plate (6) is arranged inside the plurality of grooves (5), a weight sensor (7) is arranged between the placing plate (6) and the grooves (5), and the weight sensor (7) is electrically connected with the display (20).

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said diamond is deposited by chemical vapor deposition comprising: the middle part of the lower surface of the reaction box (1) is fixed with a motor (8), and the bottom end of the rotating shaft (3) penetrates through the bottom wall of the reaction box (1) and is fixedly connected with the driving end of the motor (8).

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said diamond is deposited by chemical vapor deposition comprising: the heat dissipation plates (11) are fixedly connected with a surrounding plate (12) together at one side far away from the outer side wall of the reaction box (1), and a plurality of fans (13) are arranged on the surface of the surrounding plate (12).

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said diamond is deposited by chemical vapor deposition comprising: one side of the connecting pipe (16) close to the trays (4) is provided with a plurality of air outlets (17), and the air outlets (17) are respectively positioned above the trays (4).

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said diamond is deposited by chemical vapor deposition comprising: two one-way valves (15) are arranged in the middle of one end, located outside the reaction box (1), of the air inlet pipe (14).

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said diamond is deposited by chemical vapor deposition comprising: and a pressure gauge (19) is arranged on the surface of the side door (18).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of artificial diamond synthesis, in particular to equipment for chemical vapor deposition of diamond.

Background

Chemical vapor deposition is a chemical technology, which is a method for generating a film by performing a chemical reaction on the surface of a substrate by using one or more gas-phase compounds or simple substances containing film elements. Chemical vapor deposition is a new technique for preparing inorganic materials that has been developed in recent decades. Chemical vapor deposition has been widely used to purify substances, develop new crystals, and deposit various single-crystal, polycrystalline, or glassy inorganic thin film materials. At present, chemical vapor deposition is also used for synthetic diamond, and since the synthetic diamond has the same properties as natural diamond, the synthetic diamond is gradually replacing the natural diamond in the near future.

However, in the production process of the existing diamond synthesis equipment, the inner side wall of a settling chamber of the equipment can be heated, so that the inner side wall can be precipitated, in addition, in the traditional diamond synthesis equipment, only one tray for placing seed wafers is provided, the number of the seed wafers which can be placed is limited, more diamonds cannot be synthesized at one time in the synthesis process, and certain limitation exists.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides equipment for chemical vapor deposition of diamond.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the chemical vapor deposition diamond equipment comprises a reaction box, wherein the bottom end of the reaction box is provided with a plurality of supporting legs, the inner bottom wall of the reaction box is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, the top end of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the inner top wall of the reaction box, the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a plurality of trays, the lower surfaces of the trays are provided with a plurality of electric heaters, a microwave generator is arranged on one side of the outer side wall of the reaction box, a plurality of heat dissipation plates are arranged on the outer side wall of the reaction box, the top end of the reaction box is provided with two air inlet pipes, one end of each air inlet pipe positioned in the reaction box is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, a side door is arranged at one side of the reaction box, a display is arranged on the surface of the side door, a plurality of grooves are formed in the upper surfaces of the trays, a placing plate is arranged in each groove, a weight sensor is arranged between the placing plate and the groove and electrically connected with the display.

Furthermore, a motor is fixed in the middle of the lower surface of the reaction box, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the bottom wall of the reaction box and is fixedly connected with the motor driving end.

Furthermore, a plurality of the heating panels are fixedly connected with a surrounding plate together at one side far away from the outer side wall of the reaction box, and a plurality of fans are arranged on the surface of the surrounding plate.

Furthermore, one side of the connecting pipe, which is close to the trays, is provided with a plurality of air outlets, and the air outlets are respectively positioned above the plurality of trays.

Furthermore, the middle parts of the two air inlet pipes at one ends outside the reaction box are provided with check valves.

Furthermore, a pressure gauge is arranged on the surface of the side door.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

when the diamond synthesis device is used, the reaction box, the heat dissipation plate, the enclosing plate and the fan are arranged, so that the temperature of the side wall of the reaction box can be transferred to the heat dissipation plate in the diamond synthesis process, and then the temperature is taken away by the fan, the side wall of the reaction box can be always kept at a lower temperature, and the deposition on the inner side wall of the reaction box can be avoided. In addition, the reaction box is internally provided with a plurality of trays and a placing plate, and a weight sensor is arranged in front of the placing plate and the trays, so that more diamonds can be synthesized simultaneously, and the synthesized weight of the diamonds can be monitored in real time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a main sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a reaction box; 2. supporting legs; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a tray; 5. a groove; 6. placing the plate; 7. a weight sensor; 8. a motor; 9. an electric heater; 10. a microwave generator; 11. a heat dissipation plate; 12. enclosing plates; 13. a fan; 14. an air inlet pipe; 15. a one-way valve; 16. a connecting pipe; 17. an air outlet; 18. a side door; 19. a pressure gauge; 20. a display.

Detailed Description

Fig. 1 to fig. 3 show, relate to a diamond equipment of chemical vapor deposition, including reaction box 1, 1 bottom of reaction box is equipped with a plurality of supporting legss 2, the diapire rotates in reaction box 1 and is connected with pivot 3, the roof rotates in 3 tops of pivot and the reaction box 1 and is connected, 3 fixed surface covers in pivot have a plurality of trays 4, a plurality of trays 4 lower surfaces all are equipped with a plurality of electric heater 9, 1 lateral wall one side of reaction box is equipped with microwave generator 10, 1 lateral wall of reaction box is equipped with a plurality of heating panels 11, 1 top of reaction box is equipped with two intake pipes 14, two intake pipes 14 are located the equal fixedly connected with connecting pipe 16 of one end in reaction box 1, reaction box 1 one side is equipped with side door 18, the side door 18 surface is equipped with display 20.

When the diamond chemical vapor deposition equipment is used, firstly, a plurality of seed wafers are respectively placed on the surfaces of a plurality of placing plates 6, then a side door 18 is closed, hydrogen and methane are introduced into a reaction box 1 through an air inlet pipe 14, then a pressure gauge 19 is observed, when the internal pressure of the reaction box 1 reaches a specified value, a motor 8, a microwave generator 10 and an electric heater 9 are simultaneously started, the surface of the seed wafer starts to deposit, when the weight of the seed wafer becomes large, weight data are transmitted to a display 20 through a weight sensor 7, and the weight of the synthesized diamond can be observed in real time. Meanwhile, the heat of the side wall of the reaction box 1 is transferred to the heat dissipation plate 11, and then is dissipated by the fan 13, so that the side wall of the reaction box 1 can be kept at a lower temperature, and deposition on the side wall is prevented.

In the further scheme, a plurality of recesses 5 have all been seted up to a plurality of trays 4 upper surfaces, and a plurality of recesses 5 are inside all to be equipped with places board 6 for this equipment has increased the quantity of placing board 6, can synthesize more diamonds simultaneously.

In a further scheme, a weight sensor 7 is arranged between the placing plate 6 and the groove 5, the weight sensor 7 is electrically connected with the display 20, and the weight of the synthetic diamond can be monitored in real time.

In the further scheme, 1 lower surface middle part of reaction box is fixed with motor 8, and 1 diapire of reaction box and motor 8 drive end fixed connection are passed to 3 bottoms of pivot, can drive pivot 3 and tray 4 through motor 8 and rotate for place the seed crystal on 6 surfaces of board and can evenly accept the deposit, guarantee that every lithodomous size is the same.

In the further scheme, a plurality of heating panels 11 are far away from the common fixedly connected with bounding wall 12 of one side of the outer side wall of the reaction box 1, and a plurality of fans 13 are arranged on the surface of the bounding wall 12, so that the side wall of the reaction box 1 is cooled conveniently.

In a further scheme, one side of the connecting pipe 16 close to the trays 4 is provided with a plurality of air outlets 17, and the air outlets 17 are respectively positioned above the trays 4, so that the reaction gas is uniformly distributed on the surface of each tray 4.

In a further scheme, the middle parts of the ends, located outside the reaction box 1, of the two air inlet pipes 14 are provided with one-way valves 15, so that the reaction gas is prevented from flowing backwards.

In a further scheme, a pressure gauge 19 is arranged on the surface of the side door 18, so that the air pressure in the reaction box 1 can be observed conveniently.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.