阅读说明：本技术 用于滑动面板和门的减震制动装置 (Damping brake device for sliding panels and doors ) 是由 乔瓦尼·泰尔诺 于 2019-08-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种用于滑动门(88)或用于柜面板的减震制动装置(10)与承载件(12)相结合,该承载件设置有在挤压型材(16)中滑动的辊(14),该挤压型材具有底部基部,该底部基部设置有纵向地延伸的槽(18),从该槽(18)凸出有销或螺栓(20),该销或螺栓适于将所述承载件(12)连接至滑动门或面板(88)。装置包括由相对的且互补的元件(28)形成的容纳壳体(24),该容纳壳体中布置有与成形凸轮(56)结合作用的至少一个螺旋弹簧(26)和减震活塞(30),该成形凸轮设置有形成牵引钩(62)的附属件,该牵引钩适于与在所述挤压型材(16)中延伸的启用器(78)抵接。成形凸轮(56)在相对两侧上设置有销(64),该销设定成沿着混合线形腔(66、66’)滑动,该混合线形腔沿着形成容纳壳体(24)的元件(28)中的每个元件的内表面纵向延伸。(A damper brake device (10) for sliding doors (88) or for cabinet panels is combined with a carrier (12) provided with rollers (14) sliding in an extruded profile (16) having a bottom base provided with a longitudinally extending slot (18), from which slot (18) projects a pin or bolt (20) adapted to connect said carrier (12) to the sliding door or panel (88). The device comprises a containment casing (24) formed by opposite and complementary elements (28) in which are arranged at least one helical spring (26) and a damping piston (30) acting in conjunction with a shaped cam (56) provided with an appendage forming a drawing hook (62) suitable for abutting against an actuator (78) extending in said extruded profile (16). The shaped cam (56) is provided on opposite sides with pins (64) set to slide along mixed-line shaped cavities (66, 66') extending longitudinally along the inner surface of each of the elements (28) forming the containment casing (24).)

1. A damper-brake device (10) for sliding doors (88) or for cabinet panels, provided with a carrier (12) having wheels (14) sliding in an extruded profile (16) having a lower base provided with a longitudinally extending groove (18) from which a pin or bolt (20) projects (18) connecting the carrier (12) to the sliding door or cabinet panel (88), characterized in that it comprises a containment casing (24) formed by opposite and complementary elements (28) in which are arranged at least one helical spring (26) and a damper piston (30) acting in conjunction with a shaped cam (56) having an appendage forming a drawing hook (62), the towing hook being adapted to abut against an activator (78) extending in the extruded profile (16), said shaped cam (56) being provided on opposite sides with pins (64) designed to slide along mixed-line shaped cavities (66, 66'), the hybrid wire cavity extends longitudinally along the inner surface of each of the elements (28) forming the containment housing (24), the shock-absorbing braking device also comprises a sliding element (34) provided at the front with a substantially cylindrical and horizontally extending integral appendix (54), said integral appendix being intended to connect the slide to the shaped cam (56) at a seat (58), the seat has a substantially semi-circular profile formed along the cam, one of the ends of the piston (30) and the coil spring (26) being connected to the slider (34).

2. The shock absorbing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the exposed end of the rod (30') of the piston (30) engages in a hole formed along the rear wall of the slider (34), the rear wall of the slider (34) being laterally provided with a slot (46) for the insertion of an elastic ring (48).

3. The shock absorbing device as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that the slider (34) is provided with opposite upper and lower projections (36, 38) on which a plurality of grooves (40) are formed, in which an extension hook (42) formed at a front end of each of the springs (26) engages, the opposite rear end of the spring being provided with an appendage (44) forming a recess (44') in which an opposite projection (28') projecting inside the element (28) forming the housing shell (24) is arranged.

4. The shock absorbing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the hybrid wire shaped cavity (66) extends mainly horizontally along opposite and complementary elements (28), which is bent downwards at substantially 90 ° in the foremost part in the vicinity of a front head (24') of the containment casing (24) defining a linking element between the casing and the carrier (12) by means of screws (68).

5. The shock absorbing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said activator (78) comprises an arm (80), one end of said arm (80) being connected to an underlying support base (82), the lower front portion of said support base comprising two closely spaced holes (84) and (86) respectively adapted to receive a first positioning or grub screw (84') and a second screw (86') of said activator in said extrusion profile (16) which pushes said activator to adhere to said extrusion profile, on said arm (80) a projection (90) being designed to abut against a drawing head or drawing hook (62) of said cam (56).

6. The shock-absorbing device according to claim 4, characterized in that said containment casing (24) is inserted in a reinforcing profile (72) having a "U" -shaped cross-section, provided with a plurality of opposite teeth (74) that protrude inwards from the vertical walls of the profile and engage in a plurality of horizontal notches (70) formed on said element (28) of the containment casing (24), two opposite wheels (76) being coupled to the reinforcing profile (72) by means of pins (76').

7. Damping device according to claim 1, characterized in that on the inner front of each of said complementary elements (28) forming said housing (24) there is formed a half-seat (32) for receiving said piston (30) and stabilizing said piston (30), said elements (28) being connected by means of rivets (60) or equivalent means.

8. Damping device according to claim 1, characterized in that a tube (50) and a ring (52) of insulating material are fitted on each spring (26) and on the piston (30), respectively.

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a damper brake device for sliding panels and doors.

More particularly, the present invention relates to a device particularly suitable for sliding a sliding door or cabinet panel, which ensures that said sliding door or cabinet panel does not violently collide with the respective end stop when opening and closing.

Background

The use of sliding doors is well known and widespread, in particular for the purpose of closing the passage between two rooms without causing obstructions and reducing the available space, since during the opening phase the sliding door does not protrude angularly, but slides parallel to the wall in which the passage opening is formed; in some cases, these sliding doors are of the retractable type, since during the opening phase they are housed in specific seats formed in the thickness of the wall. The movement of the sliding door is usually performed by means of a specific carrier which moves along a sliding guide arranged at the top of the opening and which is generally connected to the upper edge of the door. The sliding guides of the carriers are usually composed of extruded aluminum profiles in which longitudinally extending seats accommodate the carriers and delimit their movement at opposite sides.

Also in some cabinets, the doors do not cantilever open, rotate on hinges on one side supporting the door, but slide forward to fully or partially open or close the access to the respective cabinet. This solution helps to reduce the encumbrance, since the door does not take up space when opened.

The problems with sliding doors and with cabinet panels are particularly considered to be related to the movement of the sliding doors and cabinet panels when opening and closing, as the user does not always push the sliding doors and cabinet panels gradually as far as the end stops; although unconsciously, the thrust exerted on the sliding door and the cabinet panel is excessive and sometimes causes a violent impact on the sliding door and the cabinet panel at the end of the stroke. This event, in addition to causing unnecessary noise, can also cause serious damage over time to the carriers, which may even fall out of the sliding guides and thus require laborious maintenance work. To avoid these possible drawbacks, specific devices have been designed to gradually attach the panel or door to the end stop when opening and closing; these devices generally comprise a spring, often a traction member, which connects the structure of the braking element to the traction hook; the hook performs the door or panel drag to the end stop position.

For example, EP3095941 discloses an automatic braking device for sliding doors, the compact shape of which allows it to be used even on doors of extremely limited width; the device comprises at least one pair of springs which undergo an angular displacement integral with a towing hook or slider inclined to different degrees. The tow hook or slide consists of two parts, one of which is connected to a shock absorber or brake piston and the other of which is connected only to a spring.

Chinese patent CN 104727680 discloses an elastic oscillating roller device for sliding doors having a fixed part, a movable part, a triggering device and a return and/or damping device. The braking system of the device is freely articulated to the axis of rotation of the wheel.

EP 2886769 discloses a combined slider for a sliding door mechanism, which comprises a carrier that can be attached to a sliding door and a pull rod with a damping device. The traction element and the damping element are articulated to the carrier.

However, these known structural solutions present major drawbacks, in particular in terms of sliding doors separating two rooms; the disadvantage relates to the fact that the towing hook is directly subjected to the traction force of the spring and results in a large amount of force being applied to unlock the towing hook, thus generating a large amount of noise. In particular, the spring is subjected to angular displacements integral with hooks of different degrees of inclination; the generated noise is transmitted to the slider and thus to the door.

Disclosure of Invention

The object of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks.

More particularly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a damper brake device for doors or panels which is capable of allowing the movement of said door when opening and closing to exert a limited force and thus prevent loud noises.

Another related object of the invention is to provide a damping device as defined above, adapted to allow a silent coupling of the provided means for hooking and pulling and for release upon opening, adapted to allow any need to exclude the angular displacement of the elastic means, which are usually constituted by a helical spring.

Another and equally important object of the present invention is to provide a damping device which is able to allow the user to move the door quietly and easily in the various situations that arise, even in the case of partial or limited movements of said door.

Another object of the present invention is to make available a shock-absorbing braking device for the user, which is suitable to ensure a high level of resistance and reliability over time, and which, in addition, allows it to be manufactured easily and economically.

These and other objects are achieved by the shock absorbing braking device according to the present invention in accordance with the main claim.

Drawings

The structural and functional features of the shock absorbing brake apparatus of the present invention will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description, which refers to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate preferred embodiments, and in which:

figure 1 schematically shows an axonometric view of a shock-absorbing braking device according to the invention;

figure 2 schematically shows an exploded view of the same device;

FIG. 2A schematically shows an enlarged detail of FIG. 2;

FIG. 2B schematically shows another enlarged detail of the same FIG. 2;

figure 3 schematically shows a side view in partial cross-section of the application of the device of the invention to a sliding door;

FIG. 3A schematically shows an enlarged detail of FIG. 3;

FIG. 4 schematically illustrates a front view of FIG. 3;

FIG. 4A schematically shows an enlarged detail of FIG. 4;

FIG. 5 schematically shows a side view of the apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 6 schematically shows another side view of the device according to the invention;

fig. 7, 8 and 9 schematically illustrate various positions of the cam of the device of the invention during activation of the device of the invention.

Detailed Description

Referring first to fig. 1, the damper-brake device of the invention, generally designated by the reference numeral 10, is combined with a carrier 12 of known type, which carrier 12 is provided with wheels or bearings 14 adapted to slide in an extruded profile 16 made of aluminum or other suitable material. The profile 16 defines a substantially quadrangular cross section, wherein the lower base is provided with a longitudinally extending slot 18 for passage of a pin or bolt 20 which protrudes from below the carrier 12 and connects the carrier to a door or panel; the groove 18 extends centrally in the extruded profile 16 so as to laterally retain the opposing lips 22 along which the wheels or bearings 14 of the carrier 12 rest and slide. Said carrier 12 is connected to a containing casing 24 which contains a shock-absorbing unit, seen in particular in fig. 2, comprising at least one helical spring 26, preferably a pair of helical springs 26, and a gas or other suitable type of shock-absorbing piston 30. The containment casing 24 is made up of opposite and complementary elements 28, each of the elements 28 being provided on the inner front portion with a respective half-seat 32 for receiving and stabilizing the piston 30.

According to the present invention, the damper brake device 10 is provided with a slider 34 connected to one of the ends of the coil spring 26 and the piston 30. In particular, the slider 34 is provided with opposite upper and lower projections 36, 38 on which a plurality of grooves 40 are formed; an extended hook 42 formed at a front end portion of each of the springs 26 is engaged in the groove. The opposite end of the spring 26 is stabilized by a rear appendix 44 having a recess 44'; in which recesses the opposite projections 28' projecting inside the elements 28 forming the containment casing 24 are located when said elements are connected to each other by means of rivets 60 or equivalent retaining means (figure 2). The exposed end 30' of the piston rod 30 engages in a hole formed along the rear wall of the slider 34; the slide has a lateral slot 46 through which an elastic ring 48 is inserted, which makes a connection between the piston 30 and the slide 34. Preferably, a tube 50 is fitted on each spring 26 and a ring 52 of material suitable for noise reduction is fitted on the piston 30.

The slide 34 is provided at the front with a substantially cylindrical and horizontally extending integral appendix 54 for connecting it with a shaped cam 56; the cam 56 comprises a seat 58 with a substantially semi-circular profile, in which the appendix 54 of the slide 34 is placed. The cam 56 as a whole may be at least partially rotatable relative to the appendage 54 for reasons explained below. In the relative position with respect to the seat 58, a drawing head or hook 62 projects from the cam 56, which is adapted to abut against the activator described below, while a respective pin 64 projects from the opposite side of said cam, which is adapted to slide along a mixed thread-shaped cavity 66 extending longitudinally along the inner surface of each of the elements 28 forming the containment casing 24; one of the hybrid wire shaped cavities 66 and one of the pins 64 can be seen in fig. 2. The cavity extends mainly horizontally and curves downwards in a frontmost portion, located in the vicinity of the front head, indicated 24', of the containing shell 24, to form a curve 66' of substantially 90 °. As can be seen in particular in fig. 1, said front head 24' defines elements suitable for connecting the containment case 24 with the carrier 12 by means of screws 68.

The containment casing 24 is inserted into a reinforcing section bar 72 having a "U" -shaped cross-section (as shown in fig. 2), which is provided with a plurality of opposite teeth 74 that protrude inwards from the vertical walls of said section bar; in parallel, the element 28 housing the shell 24 has a plurality of horizontal notches 70 in which the above-mentioned teeth 74 (shown in fig. 2B) snap, thus forming a connection between said shell 24 and the profile 72.

Advantageously, two opposite wheels 76 are associated with the reinforcing section bar 72 in opposite positions of the head 24 'of the containment casing 24 by means of pins 76' to support and align the damper braking device 10 as a whole inside the extruded section bar 16.

The device 10 also comprises an activator or actuating element 78 adapted to act in conjunction with the cam 56, and more particularly with the cam head or draw hook 62 of the cam. The activator 78 comprises a suitably extending arm 80, one end of which is connected to an underlying support base 82 in a known manner; the lower front portion of the support base is provided with two closely spaced holes 84, 86 for a first or grub screw 84 'and for a second screw 86', respectively, as shown in figures 1 and 3A; the first screw or grub screw 84' has the function of positioning the activator 78 in the extruded profile 16, while the second screw 86 pushes the activator to adhere to the profile. Fig. 3A shows the arrangement of the activator 78 relative to the carrier 12, wherein the carrier 12 is secured in a known manner by the aforementioned pin or bolt 20 to an underlying door or panel as schematically shown at 88. For example, the support base 82 of the activator 78 is arranged and stabilized at the mouth of the extruded profile 16; preferably, in each extruded profile 16 there is arranged an opposite activator 78 for interfering with the shock-absorbing braking device 10 when opening and closing the door or panel 88.

The arm 80 of the activator 78 is provided, at the opposite end to the support base 82, with a lower projection 90 set to be abutted by the drawing head or drawing hook 62 of the cam 56; this abutment occurs in any event involving movement that applies a limited force as the door or panel 88 moves when opened or closed. On the same arm 80, in its upper part facing the extruded profile 16, there is advantageously fixed at least one elastic element 78 suitable to reduce the vibrations between the protrusion 90 and the drawing hook 62 during the engagement phase and therefore to reduce the noise.

Fig. 5 shows the position of the cam 56 corresponding to the position of the door 88, which is arranged in the section between fully open and closed, with the pin 64 sliding along the rectilinear section of the cavity 66; thus, the cam is fully raised. In contrast, fig. 6 shows the movement caused by the partial downward rotation of the cam 56, which occurs after the pin passes through the curved section 66' of the cavity 66, starting from the previous situation shown in the area marked by the dashed line; note how the angularly rotated cam 56 reaches the fully open position; the helical spring 26 is extended and the exposure of the rod 30' of the piston 30 guides the advance of the slide 34 and the cam 56 connected thereto. The door or panel is simultaneously guided fully open by the carrier 12, which is connected to the head 24' of the housing 24 by means of screws 68.

Figures 7, 8 and 9 show the progressive reverse movement of the cam 56, which, thanks to the manual intervention performed by the user, rises and progressively returns to its initial position when the pin 64 leaves the curved section 66' of the cavity 66 and returns to the horizontal portion of the cavity; the spring 26, through the cam 56 connected to it, retracts and drags the slider 34, while the rod 30' is retracted into the structure of the piston 30, thus performing the braking of the door or panel 88 attached to the end stop. Thus, the carrier 12 drives the panel 88 to slide towards the closed position until it abuts, using its actuator 78, another shock-absorbing brake 10, which is located in the opposite position in the extruded profile 16. As shown in fig. 4, the sliding of the panel 88 towards the base, i.e. in the opposite position to the extruded profile 16, is carried out in a known manner, for example by means of pins 92 projecting from the floor and engaging the cut-outs of the door.

As can be seen from the above, the advantages achieved by the present invention are evident.

In the shock-absorbing braking device of the invention, which is particularly suitable for sliding doors, but can also be used on cabinet panels, the traction is not directly subject to the movement determined by the elastic element, since there is a slider 34 connected to the elastic element, in this case two springs 26; the two springs also do not undergo angular displacement and do not generate noise. Moreover, in order to release the damper braking device, it is necessary to apply a limited force with a thrust or traction force, so that even in this respect the noise transmitted to the panel 88 is extremely limited. The panels 88 are gradually moved and driven upon opening and closing to respective end stops which prevent any risks related to collisions or violent and noisy abutments.

Although the invention has been described above with reference to one of its embodiments, given by way of non-limiting example only, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the above description. Accordingly, the invention is intended to embrace all such modifications and variations as fall within the scope and range of the appended claims.