阅读说明：本技术 一种铸件快速降温脱模加工处理装置 (Quick cooling and demoulding processing device for castings ) 是由 李朋存 于 2021-01-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开的一种铸件快速降温脱模加工处理装置,包括箱体,所述箱体内设有动力腔,所述动力腔内设有用于控制装置自动脱件的动力装置,所述箱体设有活动腔,所述活动腔上滑动连接有缓冲滑块,所述缓冲滑块的有侧设有用于加工铸件的铸件装置,本发明根据机械传动的相关知识,通过液压机的传动控制之间的快速降温脱模,进而实现将装置内的成型铸件和模具分离,极大限度的减少人为操作所带了的安全隐患,有效的保护了工作人员的人身安全,而且在装置的两侧还设有卡位装置,更好的处理了工件和模具分离的效果,不需要急切的取出工件,也提高了工作人员的容错率。(The invention discloses a casting rapid cooling demoulding processing device, which comprises a box body, wherein a power cavity is arranged in the box body, a power device for controlling the device to automatically release the parts is arranged in the power cavity, the box body is provided with a movable cavity, the movable cavity is connected with a buffer slide block in a sliding way, a casting device for processing a casting is arranged on one side of the buffer slide block, according to the relevant knowledge of mechanical transmission, the invention realizes rapid cooling and demoulding between transmission control of the hydraulic press, thereby realizing the separation of the formed casting and the die in the device, greatly reducing the potential safety hazard brought by manual operation, effectively protecting the personal safety of workers, and the clamping devices are arranged on the two sides of the device, so that the effect of separating the workpiece from the die is better processed, the workpiece does not need to be taken out urgently, and the fault-tolerant rate of workers is also improved.)

1. The utility model provides a foundry goods rapid cooling drawing of patterns processing treatment device, includes the box, its characterized in that: the automatic casting machine is characterized in that a power cavity is arranged in the box body, a power device for controlling the automatic casting removal of the device is arranged in the power cavity, the box body is provided with a movable cavity, a buffering slide block is connected to the movable cavity in a sliding manner, a casting device for processing a casting is arranged on the side of the buffering slide block, the casting device comprises a buffering rod fixedly connected to the buffering slide block, a first pin is connected to the buffering rod in a rotating manner, a first spring is arranged between the buffering slide block and the inner wall of the movable cavity, a casting cooling shell is connected to the first pin in a sliding manner, a second spring is arranged between the first pin and the casting cooling shell, two positioning slide pins distributed up and down are fixedly connected to the casting cooling shell, the positioning slide pins are connected to the box body in a sliding manner, a third spring is arranged between the positioning slide pins and the box body, and two clamping sleeve cavities distributed, the improved automatic casting and box die casting device is characterized in that a brake is connected to the clamping sleeve cavity in a sliding mode, a clamping rod is connected to the brake in a sliding mode, the buffer sliding block is connected with the box body in a sliding mode, the temperature of a casting is large, expansion with heat and contraction with cold are obvious, the buffer sliding block effectively avoids large deformation influence on the device due to the fact that the sliding mechanism is a sliding mechanism, a water storage cavity is formed in the box body, a liquid injection device used for adding cooling liquid into a control device is arranged in the water storage cavity, a demolding braking cavity is formed in the box body, and a piece shifting device capable of automatically stripping the casting and a box die is arranged in the.

2. The casting rapid cooling demoulding processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the foundry goods device include with sliding connection's mould groove on the foundry goods cooling shell, sliding connection has the main push rod on the foundry goods cooling shell, fixedly connected with owner push pedal on the main push rod, fixedly connected with snap ring on the main push rod, the snap ring with be equipped with the fourth spring between the foundry goods cooling shell, fixedly connected with traction lever on the foundry goods cooling shell, it pulls the round pin to rotate to be connected with on the traction lever.

3. The casting rapid cooling demoulding processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the liquid injection device comprises a stirring rotating shaft which is rotatably connected with the water storage cavity, sixteen stirring rods which are distributed from left to right and up and down are fixedly connected with the stirring rotating shaft, a motor cavity is arranged in the box body, a main motor is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the motor cavity, the main motor is rotatably connected with the stirring rotating shaft, a first hydraulic machine is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the motor cavity, a first closing plate is slidably connected with the first hydraulic machine, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the box body, a first pressure-sensitive element is fixedly connected with the box body, the first pressure-sensitive element is fixedly connected with the first hydraulic machine, a first cavity is arranged on the box body, a pressure-sensitive execution sensing element is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first cavity, a first transmission rod is slidably connected with the box body, a button is fixedly connected with the first transmission rod, and a fifth spring is arranged between the first transmission rod, the pressure sensitive actuating sensitive element is capable of controlling the activation of the main motor.

4. The casting rapid cooling demoulding processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the power device comprises a second hydraulic machine fixedly connected with the inner wall of the power cavity, an execution element is fixedly connected with the second hydraulic machine, the second hydraulic machine is connected with a hydraulic sliding rod in a sliding mode, two clamping pins are distributed on the hydraulic sliding rod from top to bottom, a driving rod is connected to the clamping pins in a sliding mode, the driving rod is connected with a driving sliding rod in a sliding mode, a sensing element is fixedly connected to the box body, a first driving rod is fixedly connected to the driving sliding rod, a sixth spring is arranged between the driving sliding rod and the box body, the first driving rod can be connected with the sensing element in a contact mode, a pin key sliding groove is formed in the driving rod, the pin key sliding groove is connected with a traction rotating pin in a sliding mode, a folding plate is fixedly connected to the box body, and the folding plate is fixedly connected with the driving rod.

5. The casting rapid cooling demoulding processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the part shifting device comprises a third hydraulic machine fixedly connected with the inner wall of the demoulding brake cavity, the third hydraulic machine is fixedly connected with a second execution element, the second execution element is connected with a third hydraulic push rod in a sliding manner, the third hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected with a baffle, the inner wall of the demoulding brake cavity is connected with a second transmission rod in a sliding manner, the second transmission rod is fixedly connected with a second pressing plate, the second transmission rod is fixedly connected with a circular clamping pin, the inner wall of the demoulding brake cavity is fixedly connected with a third sensing element, a seventh spring is arranged between the third sensing element and the circular clamping pin, the second transmission rod can be in contact connection with the third sensing element, a water turbine cavity is arranged in the box body, a water turbine is fixedly connected with the water turbine cavity, a drain pipe is fixedly connected with the box body, and a cooling cavity is arranged in the box body, the second pressing plate and the baffle are both located in the cooling cavity.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the related field of castings, in particular to a rapid cooling, demoulding, processing and treating device for castings.

Background

The casting is a metal molding object obtained by various casting methods, namely, the smelted liquid metal is poured into a casting mold prepared in advance by pouring, injecting, sucking or other casting methods, and after cooling, the casting is subjected to subsequent processing means such as grinding and the like, so that the object with certain shape, size and performance is obtained. Traditional foundry goods device does not have a mature set of drawing of patterns heat sink, and the staff can lead to the condition of scalding to have great potential safety hazard when adding man-hour because self misoperation.

The present invention sets forth a device that solves the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem is as follows:

traditional foundry goods device breaks away from comparatively difficult operation on this problem of mould at the work piece, and the majority adopts directly to take off work piece and mould, separates it through the mode of beating, and the effect that brings like this is not good, has some damage to the work piece moreover, also has the hidden danger to operating personnel's safety.

In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs a casting rapid cooling, demolding and processing device, which comprises a box body, wherein a power cavity is arranged in the box body, a power device used for controlling the device to automatically release parts is arranged in the power cavity, the box body is provided with a movable cavity, a buffer slide block is connected on the movable cavity in a sliding manner, a casting device used for processing castings is arranged on one side of the buffer slide block, the casting device comprises a buffer rod fixedly connected with the buffer slide block, a first pin is connected on the buffer rod in a rotating manner, a first spring is arranged between the buffer slide block and the inner wall of the movable cavity, a casting cooling shell is connected on the first pin in a sliding manner, a second spring is arranged between the first pin and the casting cooling shell, and two positioning slide pins which are distributed up and down are fixedly connected on the casting cooling shell, the utility model discloses a cooling device, including box, location sliding pin, buffer slider, box, setting device, box, slip cap, stopper, buffer slider, the location sliding pin with box sliding connection, be equipped with the third spring between location sliding pin and the box, be equipped with two card sleeve chambeies of controlling the distribution on the box, sliding connection has the brake on the card sleeve chamber, sliding connection has the screens pole on the brake, through buffer slider with sliding connection between the box, because the temperature of foundry goods is great, expend with heat and contract with cold shows obviously, through this sliding mechanism of buffer slider has effectually avoided this phenomenon to cause great deformation influence to the device, be equipped with the water storage chamber in the box, be equipped with the priming device that is used for controlling means coolant liquid to add in the water storage chamber, be equipped with drawing device of drawing patterns braking chamber.

The casting device comprises a die groove which is connected with the casting cooling shell in a sliding mode, a main push rod is connected with the casting cooling shell in a sliding mode, a main push plate is fixedly connected to the main push rod, a clamping ring is fixedly connected to the main push rod, a fourth spring is arranged between the clamping ring and the casting cooling shell, a traction rod is fixedly connected to the casting cooling shell, and a traction rotating pin is connected to the traction rod in a rotating mode.

Wherein, the liquid injection device comprises sixteen stirring rods which are rotatably connected with the water storage cavity, the stirring rotating shaft is fixedly connected with sixteen stirring rods which are distributed from left to right and from top to bottom, a motor cavity is arranged in the box body, a main motor is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the motor cavity, the main motor is rotatably connected with the stirring rotating shaft, a first hydraulic machine is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the motor cavity, a first closing plate is slidably connected with the first hydraulic machine, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the box body, a first pressure-sensitive element is fixedly connected with the box body, the first pressure-sensitive element is fixedly connected with the first hydraulic machine, a first cavity is arranged on the box body, a pressure-sensitive executing sensing element is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first cavity, a first transmission rod is slidably connected with the box body, a button is fixedly connected with the first transmission rod, and a fifth spring is arranged between the first transmission rod, the pressure sensitive actuating sensitive element is capable of controlling the activation of the main motor.

Wherein, power device include with fixed connection's second hydraulic press on the power cavity inner wall, second hydraulic press fixedly connected with executive component, sliding connection is by the hydraulic pressure slide bar on the second hydraulic press, two screens round pins that fixedly connected with distributes from top to bottom on the hydraulic pressure slide bar, sliding connection has the drive pole on the screens round pin, fixedly connected with drives the slide bar on the drive pole, fixedly connected with experience component on the box, the first transfer lever of fixedly connected with on the drive slide bar, drive the slide bar with be equipped with the sixth spring between the box, first transfer lever can with experience component contact connection, be equipped with the key spout on the drive pole, the key spout with pull commentaries on classics round pin sliding connection, fixedly connected with folded sheet on the box, the folded sheet with drive pole fixed connection.

Wherein, the part shifting device comprises a third hydraulic press fixedly connected with the inner wall of the demoulding brake cavity, the third hydraulic press is fixedly connected with a second execution element, the second execution element is connected with a third hydraulic push rod in a sliding way, the third hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected with a baffle plate, the inner wall of the demoulding brake cavity is connected with a second transmission rod in a sliding way, the second transmission rod is fixedly connected with a second pressing plate, the second transmission rod is fixedly connected with a circular bayonet lock, the inner wall of the demoulding brake cavity is fixedly connected with a third sensing element, a seventh spring is arranged between the third sensing element and the circular bayonet lock, the second transmission rod can be connected with the third sensing element in a contact way, a water turbine cavity is arranged in the box body, the water turbine cavity is fixedly connected with a water turbine, and the box body is fixedly connected with a water drainage pipe, be equipped with the cooling chamber in the box, second press plate and baffle all are located the cooling intracavity.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the automatic casting separation device is characterized in that a power cavity is arranged in the box body, a power device used for controlling the device to automatically separate a casting is arranged in the power cavity, a movable cavity is arranged in the box body, a buffer slide block is connected to the movable cavity in a sliding mode, and a casting device used for processing a casting is arranged on one side of the buffer slide block.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a rapid cooling, demolding, processing and treating device for castings according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged structural view at "A" of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 1 at "B";

fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the structure at "C" of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The invention relates to a quick cooling, demoulding, processing and treating device for castings, which is mainly applied to the casting processing process, and the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention:

the invention relates to a casting rapid cooling demoulding processing device, which comprises a box body 11, wherein a power cavity 12 is arranged in the box body 11, a power device 903 for controlling the device to automatically release a casting is arranged in the power cavity 12, a movable cavity 16 is arranged in the box body 11, a buffer slide block 18 is connected on the movable cavity 16 in a sliding manner, a casting device 901 for processing a casting is arranged on one side of the buffer slide block 18, the casting device 901 comprises a buffer rod 19 fixedly connected with the buffer slide block 18, a first pin 21 is connected on the buffer rod 19 in a rotating manner, a first spring 17 is arranged between the buffer slide block 18 and the inner wall of the movable cavity 16, a casting cooling shell 23 is connected on the first pin 21 in a sliding manner, a second spring 20 is arranged between the first pin 21 and the casting cooling shell 23, two positioning slide pins 57 which are distributed up and down are fixedly connected on the casting cooling shell 23, the utility model discloses a cooling device, including box 11, location sliding pin 57 with box 11 sliding connection, be equipped with third spring 58 between location sliding pin 57 and the box 11, be equipped with two sleeve cavity 13 that control the distribution on the box 11, sliding connection has brake 14 on sleeve cavity 13, sliding connection has screens pole 15 on the brake 14, through buffer slide 18 with sliding connection between the box 11, because the temperature of foundry goods is great, the expend with heat and contract with cold obviously, through this phenomenon of this effectual having avoided of this sliding mechanism of buffer slide 18 leads to the fact great deformation influence to the device, be equipped with water storage chamber 69 in the box 11, be equipped with the priming device 902 that is used for the controlling means coolant liquid to add in the water storage chamber 69, be equipped with drawing of patterns braking chamber 39 in the box 11, be equipped with the piece device 904 that dials of automatic stripping foundry goods and box mould in the drawing of patterns braking chamber 39.

According to an embodiment, the casting device 901 is described in detail below, the casting device 901 includes a mold groove 22 slidably connected to the casting cooling shell 23, the casting cooling shell 23 is slidably connected to a main push rod 50, the main push rod 50 is fixedly connected to a main push plate 51, the main push rod 50 is fixedly connected to a snap ring 49, a fourth spring 73 is disposed between the snap ring 49 and the casting cooling shell 23, the casting cooling shell 23 is fixedly connected to a pull rod 55, the pull rod 55 is rotatably connected to a pull rotating pin 54, the main push rod 50 is pushed by the snap ring 49, so that the main push plate 51 on the main push rod 50 is driven to push the mold groove 22, a workpiece falls off from the casting cooling shell 23, and a worker can take off the workpiece conveniently.

According to the embodiment, the following detailed description is provided for the liquid injection device 902, the liquid injection device 902 includes a stirring rotating shaft 72 rotatably connected to the water storage cavity 69, sixteen stirring rods 70 distributed vertically and horizontally are fixedly connected to the stirring rotating shaft 72, a motor cavity 64 is provided in the box 11, a main motor 73 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the motor cavity 64, the main motor 73 is rotatably connected to the stirring rotating shaft 72, a first hydraulic press 66 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the motor cavity 64, a first closing plate 67 is slidably connected to the first hydraulic press 66, a water inlet pipe 68 is fixedly connected to the box 11, a first pressure-sensitive element 65 is fixedly connected to the box 11, the first pressure-sensitive element 65 is fixedly connected to the first hydraulic press 66, a first cavity 59 is provided on the box 11, a pressure-sensitive executing sensing element 63 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first cavity 59, the box 11 is connected with a first transmission rod 61 in a sliding manner, the first transmission rod 61 is fixedly connected with a button 60, a fifth spring 62 is arranged between the first transmission rod 61 and a pressure-sensitive execution sensing element 63, and the pressure-sensitive execution sensing element 63 can control the starting of the main motor 73.

According to the embodiment, the power device 903 is described in detail below, the power device 903 includes a second hydraulic machine 25 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the power cavity 12, the second hydraulic machine 25 is fixedly connected to an actuator 27, the second hydraulic machine 25 is slidably connected to a hydraulic slide bar 24, the hydraulic slide bar 24 is fixedly connected to two position-locking pins 30 distributed vertically, the position-locking pins 30 are slidably connected to a driving rod 31, the driving rod 31 is fixedly connected to a driving slide bar 32, the box 11 is fixedly connected to a sensing element 35, the driving slide bar 32 is fixedly connected to a first transmission rod 33, a sixth spring 34 is disposed between the driving slide bar 32 and the box 11, the first transmission rod 33 can be in contact connection with the sensing element 35, the driving rod 31 is provided with a pin sliding slot 53, the pin sliding slot 53 is slidably connected to the traction rotating pin 54, the box body 11 is fixedly connected with a folding plate 52, the folding plate 52 is fixedly connected with the driving rod 31, the second hydraulic press 25 is controlled by the executing element 27 to start and drive the hydraulic slide bar 24 to move up and down, the clamping pin 30 on the hydraulic slide bar 24 is clamped with the driving rod 31 to further drive the driving rod 31 to move up and down, and the movement of the casting cooling shell 23 is controlled by the traction rotating pin 54 in sliding connection with the driving rod 31.

According to the embodiment, the details of the setting device 904 are described in the following, the setting device 904 includes a third hydraulic press 41 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the demolding braking cavity 39, the third hydraulic press 41 is fixedly connected to a second actuator 42, the second actuator 42 is slidably connected to a third hydraulic push rod 40, the third hydraulic push rod 40 is fixedly connected to a baffle 43, the inner wall of the demolding braking cavity 39 is slidably connected to a second transmission rod 47, the second transmission rod 47 is fixedly connected to a second pressing plate 48, the second transmission rod 47 is fixedly connected to a circular clamping pin 46, the inner wall of the demolding braking cavity 39 is fixedly connected to a third sensing element 44, a seventh spring 45 is disposed between the third sensing element 44 and the circular clamping pin 46, and the second transmission rod 47 can be in contact connection with the third sensing element 44, a water turbine cavity 36 is arranged in the box body 11, a water turbine 37 is fixedly connected to the water turbine cavity 36, a drain pipe 29 is fixedly connected to the box body 11, a cooling cavity 38 is arranged in the box body 11, the second pressing plate 48 and the baffle 43 are both located in the cooling cavity 38, the second driving rod 47 is driven to move downwards together by pressing the second pressing plate 48 through the device, when the second driving rod 47 contacts the third sensing element 44 and transmits a signal to the second execution element 42 through the third sensing element 44, the second execution element 42 controls the third hydraulic machine 41 to start, so that the third hydraulic machine 41 drives the third hydraulic push rod 40 to move upwards to demould a workpiece in the device.

The use steps herein are described in detail below with reference to fig. 1-4:

initially, 43 is lowermost and 48 is uppermost, detent lever 15 is not extended, and hydraulic slide 24 is uppermost.

At first, the mold groove 22 is filled with casting metal solution, then the button 60 is pressed to transmit a pressure signal to the pressure-sensitive actuating sensing element 63 through the first transmission rod 61 pair, when the pressure-sensitive actuating sensing element 63 receives the pressure signal, a reverse side starts the main motor 73, on the other hand, the second hydraulic machine 25 is started through the actuating element 27, the main motor 73 starts the stirring rod 70 on the stirring rotating shaft 72 through the stirring rotating shaft 72 to rotate so as to stir the liquid in the water storage cavity 69 of the device, the second hydraulic machine 25 starts the clamping pin 30 on the upper side through the hydraulic sliding rod 24 to move downwards together, the first transmission rod 33 on the driving rod 31 and the traction rotating pin 54 on the driving rod 31 are driven by the sliding connection between the clamping pin 30 and the driving rod 31 to move downwards together, and the traction rotating pin 54 and the traction rod 55 are rotatably connected together so that the casting cooling shell 23 moves downwards together so as to immerse the outer surface of the casting in the mold groove 22 together with the jacket to be cooled The casting is rapidly cooled in the liquid, when the slide rod 32 is driven to descend more, the first drive rod 33 is pressed to the sensing element 35, so that the brake 14 is started, the clamping rod 15 begins to extend outwards to prevent the mold groove 22 from descending further, the casting cooling shell 23 is effectively separated from the mold groove 22, on the other hand, when the casting cooling shell 23 descends continuously, the casting cooling shells 23 and 48 are contacted, when 48 contacts the casting cooling shell 23, the casting cooling shell 23 descends together, when 47 and 44 contact, the 42 is started 41, the 43 is driven to move upwards through the 40, the 43 pushes the clamping ring 49, the main push plate 51 pushes the mold groove 22 to separate the casting and the shell in the device, the effective wall is prevented from being damaged by too much artificial personal contact.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the automatic casting separation device is characterized in that a power cavity is arranged in the box body, a power device used for controlling the device to automatically separate a casting is arranged in the power cavity, a movable cavity is arranged in the box body, a buffer slide block is connected to the movable cavity in a sliding mode, and a casting device used for processing a casting is arranged on one side of the buffer slide block.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.