阅读说明：本技术 一种便于筛网拆装的破碎机 (Crusher convenient to screen cloth dismouting ) 是由 林崇亚 林旭 林蒙 袁佳佳 于 2021-08-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种便于筛网拆装的破碎机,包括机架、破碎箱、连通于破碎箱上的第一进料斗、绕其自身轴心线方向可转动的设于破碎箱内的刀辊、用于驱动刀辊转动的第一驱动组件、设于破碎箱内的定刀、位于刀辊下方的筛网,筛网垂直刀辊轴向的一侧部设有转轴,筛网绕着转轴的轴心线方向可转动的设置,破碎机还包括用于驱动筛网转动的第二驱动组件。本发明的破碎机,通过转轴的设置,使得筛网能够绕着转轴的轴心线方向转动,需要拆装筛网时,只需将筛网正向转动至非工作位置,此时筛网搭设在机架上,操作人员可方便的将筛网拆下清理或更换；再次安装后,只需反向转动筛网使其到达工作位置即可,极大的方便了筛网的拆装,提高了工作效率。(The invention discloses a crusher convenient for disassembling and assembling a screen, which comprises a frame, a crushing box, a first feed hopper communicated with the crushing box, a knife roll which is rotatably arranged in the crushing box around the axial lead direction of the first feed hopper, a first driving assembly used for driving the knife roll to rotate, a fixed knife arranged in the crushing box, and a screen positioned below the knife roll, wherein a rotating shaft is arranged at one side part of the screen, which is vertical to the axial direction of the knife roll, the screen is rotatably arranged around the axial lead direction of the rotating shaft, and the crusher also comprises a second driving assembly used for driving the screen to rotate. According to the crusher, the rotating shaft is arranged, so that the screen can rotate around the axial lead direction of the rotating shaft, when the screen needs to be disassembled and assembled, the screen only needs to be rotated to a non-working position in the positive direction, and the screen is erected on the rack, so that an operator can conveniently disassemble, clean or replace the screen; after the screen cloth is installed again, only the screen cloth needs to be rotated reversely to enable the screen cloth to reach the working position, the screen cloth is greatly convenient to disassemble and assemble, and the working efficiency is improved.)

1. The utility model provides a breaker convenient to screen cloth dismouting, includes the frame, locates broken case in the frame, communicate in first feeder hopper on the broken case, around rotatable locating of its self axial lead direction break incasement rotor, be used for the drive rotor pivoted first drive assembly, locate break incasement stationary knife, be located the screen cloth of rotor below, its characterized in that: the crusher comprises a cutter roll, a screen, a cutter roller, a first driving assembly and a second driving assembly, wherein a rotating shaft is arranged at one side part of the screen, which is vertical to the axial direction of the cutter roller, the screen is rotatably arranged around the axial lead direction of the rotating shaft, and the second driving assembly is used for driving the screen to rotate;

the screen mesh has a working position and a non-working position in the rotating process, when the screen mesh is at the working position, the projection of the axial lead of the screen mesh and the axial lead of the knife roll on the horizontal plane are mutually superposed, and the other side part of the screen mesh, which is vertical to the axial direction of the knife roll, is suspended above the frame; when the screen is in the non-working position, the projection of the axial lead of the screen and the projection of the axial lead of the knife roll on the horizontal plane are parallel to each other, and the other side part of the screen, which is vertical to the axial direction of the knife roll, is erected on the frame.

2. A crusher for facilitating the removal of a screen as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the screen cloth include the net body, the bearing in the screen frame of net body bottom, the pivot is located the screen frame lateral part.

3. A crusher for facilitating the removal of a screen as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the crusher also comprises two limiting blocks which are arranged in the crushing box and are respectively positioned on two axial sides of the knife roll, and when the screen is in the working position, the net body is perpendicular to the two axial sides of the knife roll and is respectively abutted to the two limiting blocks.

4. A crusher for facilitating the removal of a screen as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the breaker is still including locating the screen frame is kept away from the branch of pivot one side, is inserted and is located the gag lever post that just can follow its axial displacement on the broken case, the gag lever post has the bearing at its removal in-process in the limit state of branch bottom and break away from the non-limit state of branch.

5. A crusher for facilitating the removal of a screen as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second driving assembly comprises a first driving seat hinged to the rack, a first driving rod arranged in the first driving seat in a telescopic mode along the length direction of the first driving seat, and a connecting piece with one end hinged to the end portion of the first driving rod, the telescopic direction of the first driving rod is perpendicular to the axial lead direction of the rotating shaft, and the other end of the connecting piece is sleeved on the rotating shaft.

6. A crusher for facilitating the removal of a screen as claimed in claim 1, wherein: broken case includes case body, reversible locating case lid on the case body, the breaker is still including being used for the drive case lid pivoted third drive assembly, first feeder hopper detachable connect in on the case lid.

7. A screen crusher as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the crusher also comprises two connecting seats which are respectively arranged on the box body and the box cover, and the two connecting seats are mutually hinged.

8. A screen crusher as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the third driving assembly comprises a second driving seat hinged to the rack and a second driving rod arranged in the second driving seat in a telescopic mode along the length direction of the second driving seat, the end portion of the second driving rod is hinged to the side portion of the first feeding hopper, and the telescopic direction of the second driving rod is perpendicular to the extending direction of the rotating axis of the box cover.

9. A crusher for facilitating the removal of a screen as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the crusher further comprises a hinged seat arranged on the first feeding hopper, and the end part of the second driving rod is hinged to the hinged seat.

10. A crusher for facilitating the removal of a screen as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the breaker still including communicate in the second feeder hopper of first feeder hopper lateral part, first feed inlet has been seted up on the first feeder hopper, the second feed inlet has been seted up on the second feeder hopper, first feed inlet with the opening opposite direction of second feed inlet.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a crusher with a screen convenient to disassemble and assemble.

Background

A crusher is a machine used as a fine crusher, and is generally used for processing raw materials or scraps, such as plastic or rubber scraps, etc., to make them smaller in size. The discharge port of the crusher is usually provided with a screen for screening materials, so that large materials which are not completely crushed are prevented from being output. After the breaker is used for a long time, the screen cloth on it can be difficult to avoid because the material remains and the jam, influences the output efficiency of material, needs to pull down the clearance with the screen cloth this moment or change, among the prior art, operating personnel need go deep into the inside operation of breaker usually when the dismouting screen cloth, not only wastes time and energy, and the dismouting is inefficient moreover.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a crusher with a screen convenient to disassemble and assemble.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

a crusher convenient for disassembling and assembling a screen comprises a rack, a crushing box arranged on the rack, a first feed hopper communicated with the crushing box, a knife roll which is rotatably arranged in the crushing box around the axial lead direction of the knife roll, a first driving assembly used for driving the knife roll to rotate, a fixed knife arranged in the crushing box, and a screen positioned below the knife roll, wherein a rotating shaft is arranged at one side part of the screen, which is vertical to the axial direction of the knife roll, the screen is rotatably arranged around the axial lead direction of the rotating shaft, and the crusher also comprises a second driving assembly used for driving the screen to rotate;

the screen mesh has a working position and a non-working position in the rotating process, when the screen mesh is at the working position, the projection of the axial lead of the screen mesh and the axial lead of the knife roll on the horizontal plane are mutually superposed, and the other side part of the screen mesh, which is vertical to the axial direction of the knife roll, is suspended above the frame; when the screen is in the non-working position, the projection of the axial lead of the screen and the projection of the axial lead of the knife roll on the horizontal plane are parallel to each other, and the other side part of the screen, which is vertical to the axial direction of the knife roll, is erected on the frame.

Preferably, the screen comprises a screen body and a screen frame supported at the bottom of the screen body, and the rotating shaft is arranged on the side of the screen frame.

Further preferably, the crusher further comprises two limiting blocks arranged in the crushing box and respectively located on two axial sides of the knife roll, and when the screen is located at the working position, two axial sides of the screen body perpendicular to the knife roll are respectively abutted to the two limiting blocks.

Further preferably, the breaker is still including locating the screen frame is kept away from the branch of pivot one side, insert and locate on the broken case and can follow its axial displacement's gag lever post, the gag lever post has in its removal process bearing in the spacing state of branch bottom and breaking away from the non-spacing state of branch.

Preferably, the second driving assembly comprises a first driving seat hinged to the rack, a first driving rod arranged in the first driving seat in a telescopic manner along the length direction of the first driving seat, and a connecting piece with one end hinged to the end of the first driving rod, the telescopic direction of the first driving rod is perpendicular to the axial lead direction of the rotating shaft, and the other end of the connecting piece is sleeved on the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the crushing box comprises a box body and a box cover which is arranged on the box body in a turnover mode, the crusher further comprises a third driving assembly used for driving the box cover to rotate, and the first feeding hopper is detachably connected to the box cover.

Further preferably, the crusher further comprises two connecting seats respectively arranged on the box body and the box cover, and the two connecting seats are hinged to each other.

Further preferably, the third driving assembly includes a second driving seat hinged to the frame, and a second driving rod telescopically arranged in the second driving seat along a length direction of the second driving seat, an end of the second driving rod is hinged to a side of the first feeding hopper, and a telescopic direction of the second driving rod is perpendicular to an extending direction of a rotation axis of the box cover.

Still further preferably, the crusher further comprises an articulated seat provided on the first feeding hopper, and the end of the second driving rod is articulated with the articulated seat.

Preferably, the breaker still including communicate in the second feeder hopper of first feeder hopper lateral part, first feed inlet has been seted up on the first feeder hopper, the second feed inlet has been seted up on the second feeder hopper, first feed inlet with the opening opposite direction of second feed inlet.

Due to the application of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: according to the crusher, the rotating shaft is arranged, so that the screen can rotate around the axial lead direction of the rotating shaft, when the screen needs to be disassembled and assembled, the screen only needs to be rotated to a non-working position in the positive direction, and the screen is erected on the rack, so that an operator can conveniently disassemble, clean or replace the screen; after the screen cloth is installed again, only the screen cloth needs to be rotated reversely to enable the screen cloth to reach the working position, the screen cloth is greatly convenient to disassemble and assemble, and the working efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a crusher with a screen in an operating position according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of a crusher with a screen in a non-operating position according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic external view of a crusher according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 3.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a crushing box; 2a, a box body; 2b, a box cover; 3. a first feed hopper; 4. a knife roll; 5. a first drive assembly; 6. fixing a cutter; 7. screening a screen; 7a, a net body; 7b, a screen frame; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a second drive assembly; 9a, a first driving seat; 9b, a first driving rod; 9c, connecting sheets; 10. a limiting block; 11. a strut; 12. a limiting rod; 13. a third drive assembly; 13a, a second driving seat; 13b, a second drive lever; 14. a connecting seat; 15. a hinged seat; 16. a second feed hopper; 17. a first feed port; 18. a second feed port; 19. and (5) installing a rod.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings.

The invention relates to an improvement on a crusher, in particular to a crusher convenient for disassembling and assembling a screen, wherein the screen 7 can rotate around the axial lead direction of a rotating shaft 8 through the arrangement of the rotating shaft 8, when the screen 7 needs to be disassembled and assembled, the screen 7 only needs to be rotated to a non-working position in the positive direction, at the moment, the screen 7 is arranged on a frame 1 in an overlapping manner, and an operator can conveniently disassemble and clean or replace the screen 7; after the screen cloth 7 is installed again, only the screen cloth 7 needs to be rotated reversely to reach the working position, the screen cloth 7 is greatly convenient to disassemble and assemble, and the working efficiency is improved.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a crusher convenient for disassembling and assembling a screen is shown, which includes a frame 1, a crushing box 2 disposed on the frame 1, a first feeding hopper 3 communicated with the crushing box 2, a knife roll 4 rotatably disposed in the crushing box 2 around its own axial line direction, a first driving assembly 5 for driving the knife roll 4 to rotate, a stationary knife 6 disposed in the crushing box 2, and a screen 7 disposed below the knife roll 4, wherein a rotating shaft 8 is disposed at one side of the screen 7 perpendicular to the axial direction of the knife roll 4, the screen 7 is rotatably disposed around the axial line direction of the rotating shaft 8, and the crusher further includes a second driving assembly 9 for driving the screen 7 to rotate.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the screen cloth 7 has a working position and a non-working position during the rotation process, when the screen cloth 7 is in the working position, the projection of the axis of the screen cloth 7 and the axis of the knife roll 4 on the horizontal plane are coincident with each other, and the other side part of the screen cloth 7 perpendicular to the axial direction of the knife roll 4 is suspended above the frame 1; when the screen cloth 7 is in the non-working position, the projection of the axis of the screen cloth 7 and the axis of the knife roll 4 on the horizontal plane are parallel to each other, and the other side part of the screen cloth 7 vertical to the axial direction of the knife roll 4 is erected on the frame 1.

In this example, the screen 7 includes a screen body 7a and a screen frame 7b supported on the bottom of the screen body 7a, and the rotation shaft 8 is provided on the side of the screen frame 7 b. Therefore, when the screen 7 needs to be disassembled and assembled, an operator does not need to go deep into the crusher any more, only needs to rotate the screen frame 7b in the forward direction, and at the moment, one side part of the screen frame 7b, which is far away from the rotating shaft 8, moves downwards and is finally erected on the frame 1, so that the operator can conveniently take down the screen body 7a from the screen frame 7 b; when the screen frame is installed, the screen body 7a is placed on the screen frame 7b, and then the screen frame 7b is rotated reversely, so that one side part of the screen frame 7b far away from the rotating shaft 8 moves upwards and reaches the side part of the knife roll 4.

Further, the crusher further comprises two limiting blocks 10 which are arranged in the crushing box 2 and are respectively located on two axial sides of the knife roll 4, and when the screen 7 is in the working position, two axial sides of the net body 7a, which are perpendicular to the knife roll 4, are respectively abutted against the two limiting blocks 10. So, through the setting of two stopper 10, when screen cloth 7 reachd operating position, these two stopper 10 can cooperate with screen frame 7b, from two upper and lower directions with net body 7a relatively fixed, avoid net body 7a to produce the displacement in the course of the work.

Preferably, the crusher further includes a supporting rod 11 disposed on one side of the screen frame 7b away from the rotating shaft 8, and a limiting rod 12 inserted into the crushing box 2 and capable of moving along the axial direction thereof, wherein the limiting rod 12 has a limiting state supported at the bottom of the supporting rod 11 and a non-limiting state separated from the supporting rod 11 during the movement thereof. The limiting rod 12 is a bolt inserted in the crushing box 2 in a threaded manner, so that when the screen 7 is in a working position, the bolt is screwed in a forward direction, moves towards the inside of the crushing box 2 and is supported at the bottom of the supporting rod 11, and the screen 7 is ensured not to shake or move in the working process; when the screen cloth 7 needs to be disassembled and assembled, the bolt is only required to be turned reversely, the bolt moves towards the outside of the crushing chamber and is separated from the supporting rod 11, and at the moment, the screen cloth 7 can rotate downwards to complete the disassembling and assembling.

In this example, the longitudinal direction of the strut 11 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the knife roll 4, and three stopper rods 12 are provided at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the strut 11.

In this embodiment, the second driving assembly 9 includes a first driving seat 9a hinged to the frame 1, a first driving rod 9b telescopically arranged in the first driving seat 9a along a length direction of the first driving seat 9a, and a connecting piece 9c with one end hinged to an end of the first driving rod 9b, wherein a telescopic direction of the first driving rod 9b is perpendicular to an axial line direction of the rotating shaft 8, and the other end of the connecting piece 9c is sleeved on the rotating shaft 8. The second driving assembly 9 is a hand-operated screw rod in the prior art, the first driving seat 9a is a shell of the hand-operated screw rod, the first driving rod 9b is a screw rod of the hand-operated screw rod, and the specific screw rod stretching principle is not repeated. The first driving rod 9b extends forwards to push or retracts backwards to pull the connecting piece 9c, the connecting piece 9c drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 8 drives the screen 7 to rotate, so that the position of the screen 7 is changed.

Referring to fig. 3, the crushing box 2 includes a box body 2a, a cover 2b which is arranged on the box body 2a in a reversible manner, the crusher further includes a third driving assembly 13 for driving the cover 2b to rotate, and the first feeding hopper 3 is detachably connected to the cover 2 b. The box cover 2b is arranged on the box body 2a in a turnover way, so that the box cover 2b can be directly opened and operated when the knife roller 4 needs to be cleaned or replaced; and first feeder hopper 3 and case lid 2b detachable connection have made things convenient for the change of first feeder hopper 3.

Further, the crusher further comprises two connecting seats 14 respectively arranged on the box body 2a and the box cover 2b, and the two connecting seats 14 are hinged to each other.

In this embodiment, the third driving assembly 13 includes a second driving seat 13a hinged to the frame 1, and a second driving rod 13b telescopically arranged in the second driving seat 13a along the length direction of the second driving seat 13a, the end of the second driving rod 13b is hinged to the side of the first hopper 3, and the telescopic direction of the second driving rod 13b is perpendicular to the extending direction of the rotation axis of the cover 2 b. Here also the third drive assembly 13 is a hand lead screw. The second driving rod 13b extends out to push the first feed hopper 3, so that the box cover 2b is turned and opened; the first hopper 3 is pulled by the contraction of the second driving lever 13b, and the turning-over closing of the cover 2b is realized.

In this example, the frame 1 is further provided with two mounting rods 19, and the first driving seat 9a and the second driving seat 13a are respectively hinged to the upper ends of the two mounting rods 19.

Further, the crusher further comprises a hinge seat 15 provided on the first feeding hopper 3, and the end of the second driving rod 13b is hinged to the hinge seat 15.

In this embodiment, the crusher further includes a second feeding hopper 16 communicated with the side portion of the first feeding hopper 3, the first feeding hopper 3 is provided with a first feeding port 17, the second feeding hopper 16 is provided with a second feeding port 18, and the opening directions of the first feeding port 17 and the second feeding port 18 are opposite. The crusher of the embodiment can be used for two purposes by arranging the first feeding hopper 3 and the second feeding hopper 16, wherein the first feeding hopper 3 is used for feeding materials to be crushed, and the second feeding hopper 16 is used for being connected with a discharge hole of a front shredder or other equipment so as to be matched with a front process to realize secondary crushing of the materials.

The following specifically explains the working process of this embodiment: when the screen cloth 7 needs to be disassembled and assembled, the rotating shaft 8 is driven to rotate in the forward direction through the second driving assembly 9, the rotating shaft 8 drives the screen frame 7b to rotate in the forward direction, at the moment, one side part, far away from the rotating shaft 8, of the screen frame 7b moves downwards and is finally erected on the rack 1, and an operator can conveniently take down the screen body 7a from the screen frame 7b to clean or replace the screen body; after the replacement is finished, the rotating shaft 8 is driven to rotate reversely by the second driving component 9, and the rotating shaft 8 drives the screen frame 7b to rotate reversely, so that the screen frame 7b is far away from one side part of the rotating shaft 8 and can move upwards to reach the side part of the knife roll 4 and abut against the limiting blocks 10 on the two sides.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.