阅读说明：本技术 一种列车清洗装置 (Train cleaning device ) 是由 李天国 何文平 于 2021-06-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及列车清洗技术领域,具体为一种列车清洗装置,包括桥梁本体,桥梁本体的上端固定连接有清洗机构,清洗机构包括水槽、水管、喷头、挡板、通孔、固定架、一号弹簧、方槽、连接板、清洁刷、活动槽及活动板,水槽固定连接在桥梁本体的上端,水槽的两侧固定安装有水管,通过设置清洗机构,不需要停车对列车进行清洗,同时也不需要人工进行清洗,保证了列车的使用效率,同时也减少了工作人员的工作量,而且能够保证列车外表面的干净,同时避免污水直接滴落到地面上,避免对地面上行走的路人造成伤害,同时避免影响城市的市容市貌,在洒水机构的配合下,能够在列车行驶的过程中自动对导轮进行清洗,将附着在导轮上的灰尘冲洗掉。(The invention relates to the technical field of train cleaning, in particular to a train cleaning device, which comprises a bridge body, wherein the upper end of the bridge body is fixedly connected with a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a water tank, a water pipe, a spray head, a baffle plate, a through hole, a fixed frame, a spring, a square groove, a connecting plate, a cleaning brush, a movable groove and a movable plate, the water tank is fixedly connected with the upper end of the bridge body, the water pipe is fixedly arranged on two sides of the water tank, the train is not required to be stopped for cleaning by arranging the cleaning mechanism, the manual cleaning is also not required at the same time, the use efficiency of the train is ensured, the workload of workers is reduced, the cleanness of the outer surface of the train can be ensured, the sewage is prevented from directly dropping on the ground, the harm to passersby walking on the ground is avoided, the city appearance of the city is prevented from being influenced, and under the cooperation of a water sprinkling mechanism, the guide wheel can be automatically cleaned in the running process of the train, and dust attached to the guide wheel is washed away.)

1. A train cleaning device comprises a bridge body (1) and is characterized in that a cleaning mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bridge body (1), the cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a water tank (201), water pipes (202), spray heads (203), a baffle (204), through holes (205), a fixing frame (206), a first spring (207), square grooves (208), a connecting plate (209), a cleaning brush (210), a movable groove (211) and a movable plate (212), the water tank (201) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bridge body (1), the water pipes (202) are fixedly installed on two sides of the water tank (201), the number of the water pipes (202) is two, the water pipes (202) are communicated with the water tank (201), the spray heads (203) are fixedly installed on one end, far away from the water tank (201), of the water pipe (202), the square grooves (208) matched with the water pipes (202) are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the water tank (201), baffle (204) slip cartridge is in the inside of square groove (208), and baffle (204) and water pipe (202) cooperate, seted up on baffle (204) with water pipe (202) assorted through-hole (205), the lower extreme fixed mounting of baffle (204) has spring (207), the inside slip cartridge of square groove (208) has connecting plate (209), the shape of connecting plate (209) is the Z type, and connecting plate (209) and spring (207) fixed connection, movable groove (211) have been seted up on bridge body (1), and movable groove (211) and basin (201) intercommunication, the inside slip cartridge of movable groove (211) has fly leaf (212), and fly leaf (212) and connecting plate (209) fixed connection, fixedly connected with mechanism of watering (3) on fly leaf (212).

2. The train cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the water spraying mechanism (3) comprises a mounting groove (301), a mounting frame (302) and a water distribution disc (303), the mounting groove (301) is formed in the bridge body (1), the mounting groove (301) is communicated with the water tank (201), the mounting frame (302) is slidably inserted into the mounting groove (301), the mounting frame (302) is fixedly connected with the movable plate (212), the water distribution disc (303) is fixedly inserted into the lower end of the mounting groove (301), and the upper end of the water distribution disc (303) is in contact with the mounting frame (302).

3. The train cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the upper end fixed mounting of basin (201) has filtering mechanism (4), filtering mechanism (4) include support column (401), No. two spring (402), filter screen (403) and ball (404), the equal fixed mounting in upper end both sides of basin (201) has support column (401), and the quantity of support column (401) is two sets of, and a set of support column (401) is three, the ring side cover of support column (401) is equipped with No. two spring (402), and two sets of the common slip cover in ring side of support column (401) is equipped with filter screen (403), and the shape of filter screen (403) is the type of falling V, ball (404) are installed in the upper surface rotation of filter screen (403), and the quantity of ball (404) is a plurality ofly.

4. The train cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the water tank (201) is fixedly connected with primary collecting mechanisms (5) at two sides, each primary collecting mechanism (5) comprises a collecting tank (501), two rotating shafts (502), three windmills (503) and three brushes (504), the collecting tanks (501) are fixedly mounted at two sides of the water tank (201) respectively, the rotating shafts (502) are rotatably inserted at one ends of the collecting tanks (501) far away from the water tank (201), the brushes (504) are fixedly connected at one sides of the rotating shafts (502) close to the water tank (201), the inner walls of the collecting tanks (501) are in contact with the brushes (504), the windmills (503) are fixedly connected at one sides of the rotating shafts (502) far away from the brushes (504), and the lower ends of the collecting grooves (501) are fixedly provided with secondary collecting mechanisms (6) at equal intervals.

5. The train cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein the secondary collecting mechanism (6) comprises a blanking pipe (601), clamping blocks (602), fixing rings (603), clamping grooves (604) and net bags (605), the blanking pipe (601) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the collecting tank (501), the blanking pipe (601) is communicated with the collecting tank (501), the clamping blocks (602) are fixedly connected to the ring side of the blanking pipe (601), the number of the clamping blocks (602) is two, the fixing rings (603) are movably sleeved at one end of the ring side of the blanking pipe (601) far away from the collecting tank (501), the clamping grooves (604) are arranged in the fixing rings (603), the clamping grooves (604) are movably connected with the clamping blocks (602), and the net bags (605) are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the clamping grooves (604).

6. The train cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of speed reducing mechanisms (7) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lower end of the bridge body (1), the speed reducing mechanism (7) comprises a fixing plate (701), a groove (702), a first magnet (703), a second magnet (704) and a supporting block (705), the inner walls of two sides of the bottom of the bridge body (1) are fixedly provided with fixing plates (701), the number of the fixing plates (701) is two, one fixing plate (701) is a plurality, the upper end of the fixing plate (701) is provided with a groove (702), the first magnet (703) is fixedly arranged at the lower end in the groove (702), the supporting block (705) is rotatably inserted into the groove (702), the second magnet (704) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the supporting block (705), and the second magnet (704) and the first magnet (703) repel each other.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of train cleaning, in particular to a train cleaning device.

Background

The suspended monorail train is also called as an empty rail or an air train, is a novel public transportation mode with light weight, medium speed, medium transportation capacity and low cost, and has obvious advantages compared with rail transportation such as subways, light rails, trams and the like. Firstly, the construction cost of the air rail is low, and the construction cost of the air rail with the same length is about 1/3 of subway projects. Secondly, the air rails are developed upwards, the upright posts are built by utilizing flower beds, isolation belts and the like in the middle of the roads, the urban roads are not extruded, the occupied area is small, the upright posts can be disassembled and reused, and the problem of urban congestion is greatly relieved. In addition, the climbing capacity of the empty rail is 3 times that of a subway, the turning radius is only 50 meters, the number of the turning radius is half that of the subway, and the influence on urban construction is reduced.

The prior patent (publication No. N111254759A) is a suspended monorail comprising: the track beam comprises a track beam and a plurality of piers; the plurality of track beams are fixedly connected to form continuous track beams, and beam seams are arranged between every two adjacent continuous track beams; the bridge pier comprises a pier stud, a cross beam positioned at the upper end of the pier stud and two cross beam ear plates connected below the cross beam, wherein the two cross beam ear plates are arranged at intervals along the transverse direction of the suspended monorail; the butt joint of every two adjacent track girders is provided with a pier, the track girders are suspended below the cross beam ear plates, the two opposite ends of the continuous track girders are movably connected with the corresponding cross beam ear plates, and the end parts of the two adjacent track girders in the same continuous track girder are fixedly connected with the cross beam ear plates. The suspension type monorail provided by the embodiment of the invention enhances the stability of the whole structure of the bridge and improves the driving comfort of a train to a certain extent.

Above-mentioned contrast patent, track beam otic placode and crossbeam otic placode are through first round pin hub connection, but first round pin axle both static fixed connection, do also with by the connecting piece be relative motion, reliable operation, it is convenient to dismantle. It should be noted that the first axle hole provided on the track beam ear plate has a certain clearance in the longitudinal direction, so that the continuous track beam is movable in the longitudinal direction with respect to the first pin. By adopting a single pin shaft mode, only vertical load is transmitted, and longitudinal displacement and a corner are released, so that the structural stability of the track beam is facilitated;

however, in the process of long-term use, the outer surface of the train is easy to become dirty, particularly, a suspension train is exposed in the air due to long-term operation, the surface of the train is easy to be contaminated by dust, and the suspension train generally passes through a downtown area, so that city appearance is seriously affected.

Therefore, a train cleaning device is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a train cleaning device, which is provided with a cleaning mechanism, does not need to stop to clean a train, and does not need manual cleaning, so that the use efficiency of the train is ensured, the workload of workers is reduced, the cleanness of the outer surface of the train can be ensured, sewage is prevented from directly dripping on the ground, the harm to passers-by walking on the ground is avoided, the city appearance of a city is prevented from being influenced, guide wheels can be automatically cleaned in the running process of the train under the cooperation of a sprinkling mechanism, and dust attached to the guide wheels is washed away, so that the problems in the background technology are solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a train cleaning device comprises a bridge body, wherein a cleaning mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bridge body and comprises water tanks, water pipes, spray heads, baffles, through holes, a fixing frame, springs, square grooves, connecting plates, cleaning brushes, movable grooves and movable plates, the water tanks are fixedly connected to the upper end of the bridge body, the water pipes are fixedly mounted on two sides of each water tank, the number of the water pipes is two, the water pipes are communicated with the water tanks, the spray heads are fixedly mounted at the ends, away from the water tanks, of the water pipes, the inner walls of two sides of each water tank are provided with square grooves matched with the water pipes, the baffles are slidably inserted into the square grooves and matched with the water pipes, the through holes matched with the water pipes are formed in the baffles, the springs are fixedly mounted at the lower ends of the baffles, the connecting plates are slidably inserted into the square grooves, and are Z-shaped, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the first spring, a movable groove is formed in the bridge body and is communicated with the water tank, a movable plate is inserted into the movable groove in a sliding mode and is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, and a sprinkling mechanism is fixedly connected to the movable plate.

The guide wheel of the existing suspension type monorail train is positioned inside a bridge body, dust is easily adhered to the outer surface of the guide wheel in the long-term use process, so that the running speed of the train is influenced, the guide wheel cannot be cleaned when the outer surface of the train is cleaned manually, when the train passes through the bridge body, the movable plate penetrates through the movable groove, the lower end of the movable plate protrudes, the guide wheel rolls inside the bridge body in the running process of the train, the inner space of the bridge body is limited, when the guide wheel passes below the movable plate, the guide wheel pushes the movable plate to move upwards inside the movable groove, because the mounting frame is fixedly connected with the movable plate, the movable plate drives the mounting frame to move upwards inside the mounting groove in the moving process, the mounting frame is moved away from the water dispersion disc, so that water in the water tank can drop onto the guide wheel from the front of the running direction of the train through the water dispersion disc, wash the adnexed dust of guide pulley outward appearance, leave the below back of fly leaf when the guide pulley, fly leaf and mount frame get back to the inside of activity groove and mounting groove again under the pressure of water, the mounting bracket is plugged up the water tray that looses once more, make the inside water of basin can't trickle downwards, through setting up watering mechanism, can wash the guide pulley at the in-process that the train traveles automatically, the dust that will adhere to on the guide pulley washes, the speed of traveling of train has been guaranteed, avoid the train because guide pulley surface dust is too much, and skid in the in-process that traveles, simultaneously, after the guide pulley to the train washs, frictional force between guide pulley and the bridge body reduces, therefore the train needs to slow down when wasing, the security that the train traveles has also been guaranteed when wasing the train has been realized.

Preferably, watering mechanism includes mounting groove, mounting bracket and water dispersion dish, the mounting groove has been seted up on the bridge body, and mounting groove and basin intercommunication, the installation bracket slides the cartridge in the inside of mounting groove, and mounting bracket and fly leaf fixed connection, the fixed cartridge of water dispersion dish is at the inside lower extreme of mounting groove, and the upper end and the mounting bracket of water dispersion dish contact.

The guide wheel of the existing suspension type monorail train is positioned inside a bridge body, dust is easily adhered to the outer surface of the guide wheel in the long-term use process, so that the running speed of the train is influenced, the guide wheel cannot be cleaned when the outer surface of the train is cleaned manually, when the train passes through the bridge body, the guide wheel pushes the movable plate to move upwards in the movable groove, the movable plate drives the mounting frame to move upwards in the mounting groove in the moving process due to the fact that the mounting frame is fixedly connected with the movable plate, the mounting frame is moved away from the water dispersion disc, so that water in the water tank can drip onto the guide wheel from the front of the running direction of the train through the water dispersion disc, dust attached to the outer surface of the guide wheel is washed away, and after the guide wheel leaves the lower side of the movable plate, the movable plate and the mounting frame return to the movable groove and the mounting groove again under the pressure of the water, the mounting bracket is plugged up the water dispersion disc once more for the inside water of basin can't trickle downwards, through setting up watering mechanism, can wash the guide pulley at the in-process that the train traveles is automatic, will adhere to the dust on the guide pulley and wash, has guaranteed the speed of traveling of train, avoids the train because guide pulley surface dust is too much, and takes place to skid at the in-process that traveles, has increased the security that the train traveled.

Preferably, the upper end fixed mounting of basin has filtering mechanism, filtering mechanism includes support column, No. two springs, filter screen and ball, the equal fixed mounting in upper end both sides of basin has the support column, and the quantity of support column is two sets of, and a set of support column is three, the ring side cover of support column is equipped with No. two springs, and is two sets of the common slip cover of ring side of support column is equipped with the filter screen, and the shape of filter screen is the type of falling V, the last surface rotation of filter screen installs the ball, and the quantity of ball is a plurality of.

The device is in daily use, leaves and plastic garbage which float in the sky are likely to fall into the water tank, so that the using effect of a cleaning mechanism can be influenced, when the outer surface of a train is cleaned, the leaves and the plastic garbage can be blocked in the water pipe, so that the water pipe cannot flow out of the water tank, the leaves and the plastic garbage are blocked above the filter screen when passing through the filter screen, the train drives the bridge body to vibrate when running, so that the second spring is driven to vibrate, under the elastic force action of the second spring, the second spring pushes the filter screen to vibrate up and down on the outer side of the support column, when the leaves and the plastic garbage shake along with the filter screen, the leaves and the plastic garbage have friction between the balls, the balls are driven to slightly roll on the filter screen, and the leaves and the plastic garbage on the filter screen are convenient to shake down, avoid leaf and plastic refuse to drift to the inside of basin to can avoid leaf and plastic refuse to block up in the inside of water pipe, avoid water can't follow through the water pipe when the conflagration takes place and spout from the shower nozzle, avoid influencing the abluent effect of train surface.

Preferably, the mechanism is collected to the both sides fixedly connected with one-level of basin, the mechanism is collected to the one-level includes collecting vat, rotation axis, windmill and brush, the both sides of basin fixed mounting respectively has the collecting vat, the collecting vat is kept away from the one end rotation cartridge of basin and is had the rotation axis, and the quantity of rotation axis is two sets of, and a rotation axis is three, the rotation axis rotates with the basin to be connected, rotation axis ring side is close to basin one side fixedly connected with brush, the brush contacts with the collecting vat inner wall, rotation axis ring side is kept away from brush one side fixedly connected with windmill, the lower extreme equidistance fixed mounting of collecting vat has the second grade to collect the mechanism.

Leaf and plastic refuse drop from the top of filter screen, if do not collect leaf and plastic refuse and the direct high altitude of following of plastic refuse drops, can pound passerby's on one's body, and very pleasing to the eye, directly drop the inside of collecting tank from the rubbish that shakes off on the filter screen, when wind blows the windmill and rotates, because windmill and rotation axis fixed connection, the windmill drives the rotation axis and rotates, thereby it rotates to drive the brush, be convenient for clean the inside rubbish of collecting vat together, make leaf and the plastic refuse that drop from the filter screen can not directly drop down from the bridge body, avoid crossing the man of bridge body below and causing the injury, the device's security has been improved.

Preferably, the second-stage collecting mechanism comprises a discharging pipe, a clamping block, a fixing ring, a clamping groove and a net bag, the discharging pipe is fixedly installed at the lower end of the collecting groove, the discharging pipe is communicated with the collecting groove, the clamping block is fixedly connected to the ring side of the discharging pipe, the clamping blocks are arranged in two groups, the fixing ring is movably sleeved on the ring side of the discharging pipe, one end of the collecting groove is far away from one end of the collecting groove, the clamping groove is formed in the fixing ring, the clamping groove is movably connected with the clamping block, and the net bag is fixedly installed at the lower end of the clamping groove.

Because the monorail bridge is positioned in the air, the leaves and the plastic garbage in the collecting tank are not easy to clean, the leaves are easy to rot when being placed in the collecting tank for a long time, the garbage is cleaned to the inside of the blanking pipe under the coordination of the first-stage collecting mechanism, so that the garbage falls into the net bag through the blanking pipe, the garbage is convenient to be collected in a centralized manner, when the garbage in the net bag reaches a certain amount, the fixing ring is rotated to separate the clamping block from the inside of the clamping groove, the net bag is convenient to disassemble and treat the garbage in the net bag, through the arrangement of the net bag, when raining, the garbage and water in the collecting tank can drop from the inside of the net bag through the blanking pipe, meanwhile, the garbage can be kept in the net bag, rainwater is prevented from accumulating in the collecting tank, the garbage in the collecting tank is convenient to be cleaned, and the garbage is prevented from accumulating in the collecting tank, can keep the inside clean and tidy of collecting vat, avoid the leaf to rot in the inside of collecting vat, collect the mechanism through setting up the second grade moreover, can clean rubbish together automatically, the effectual work load that has reduced the workman has improved the efficiency to rubbish clearance.

Preferably, the lower extreme bilateral symmetry of bridge body is provided with a plurality of reduction gears, reduction gears includes fixed plate, recess, magnet, No. two magnet and supporting shoe, bridge body bottom both sides inner wall fixed mounting fixed plate, and the quantity of fixed plate is two sets of, and a set of fixed plate is a plurality of, the upper end of fixed plate is seted up flutedly, magnet fixed mounting is at the inside lower extreme of recess, the supporting shoe rotates the cartridge inside the recess, No. two magnet fixed connection are at the supporting shoe lower extreme, and No. two magnet and magnet repel each other.

Because the speed of traveling of train is very fast, when the train passes through the device, to the abluent time of train surface, the train passes through the device the time is short, thereby can influence abluent effect, install the fixed plate on the bridge body, magnet and No. two magnet repulsion each other, make the supporting shoe be the slope form, when the guide pulley contacts with the supporting shoe, extrude the inside of supporting shoe into the recess, at this in-process, the supporting shoe has increased the frictional force between guide pulley and the bridge body, the train also can not vibrate at the in-process of traveling simultaneously, when reaching the speed reduction effect, the stability of train at the in-process of traveling has been kept, through setting up reduction gears, the time that the train traveled at the device has been increased, can be with the abluent cleaner of train surface.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. by arranging the cleaning mechanism, the train is not required to be stopped for cleaning, and meanwhile, the train is not required to be cleaned manually, so that the use efficiency of the train is ensured, the workload of workers is reduced, the cleanness of the outer surface of the train can be ensured, sewage is prevented from directly dropping on the ground, the harm to passers-by walking on the ground is avoided, the appearance and appearance of the city are also avoided, the guide wheel can be automatically cleaned in the running process of the train under the cooperation of the sprinkling mechanism, dust attached to the guide wheel is washed away, and the running speed of the train is ensured;

2. by arranging the filtering mechanism, leaves and plastic garbage on the filter screen can be conveniently shaken off, and the leaves and the plastic garbage are prevented from drifting to the inside of the water tank, so that the leaves and the plastic garbage can be prevented from being blocked in a water pipe, the situation that water cannot be sprayed out from a spray head through the water pipe when a fire disaster occurs is avoided, and the effect of cleaning the outer surface of the train is avoided;

3. through reduction gears, the supporting shoe has increased the frictional force between guide pulley and the bridge body, and the train also can not take place the vibration at the in-process that traveles simultaneously, when reaching the speed reduction effect, has kept the stability of train at the in-process that traveles, through setting up reduction gears, has increased the time that the train traveles at the device, can be cleaner with the surface cleaning of train.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4 at C according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a partially exploded view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a bridge body; 2. a cleaning mechanism; 201. a water tank; 202. a water pipe; 203. a spray head; 204. a baffle plate; 205. a through hole; 206. a fixed mount; 207. a first spring; 208. a square groove; 209. a connecting plate; 210. a cleaning brush; 211. a movable groove; 212. a movable plate; 3. a watering mechanism; 301. mounting grooves; 302. a mounting frame; 303. a water dispersion plate; 4. a filtering mechanism; 401. a support pillar; 402. a second spring; 403. filtering with a screen; 404. a ball bearing; 5. a primary collection mechanism; 501. collecting tank; 502. a rotating shaft; 503. a windmill; 504. a brush; 6. a secondary collection mechanism; 601. a discharging pipe; 602. a clamping block; 603. a fixing ring; 604. a card slot; 605. a net bag; 7. a speed reduction mechanism; 701. a fixing plate; 702. a groove; 703. a first magnet; 704. a magnet II; 705. and (7) a supporting block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a train cleaning device is shown in figures 1 to 5 and comprises a bridge body 1, wherein a cleaning mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bridge body 1, the cleaning mechanism 2 comprises a water tank 201, water pipes 202, spray heads 203, baffle plates 204, through holes 205, a fixing frame 206, a first spring 207, square grooves 208, a connecting plate 209, a cleaning brush 210, a movable groove 211 and a movable plate 212, the water tank 201 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bridge body 1, the water pipes 202 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the water tank 201, the number of the water pipes 202 is two, the water pipes 202 are communicated with the water tank 201, the spray heads 203 are fixedly arranged at one end, away from the water tank 201, of each water pipe 202, the square grooves 208 matched with the water pipes 202 are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the water tank 201, the baffle plates 204 are slidably inserted into the square grooves 208, the baffle plates 204 are matched with the water pipes 202, the through holes 205 matched with the water pipes 202 are formed in the baffle plates 204, a first spring 207 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the baffle 204, a connecting plate 209 is slidably inserted into the square groove 208, the connecting plate 209 is Z-shaped, the connecting plate 209 is fixedly connected with the first spring 207, a movable groove 211 is formed in the bridge body 1, the movable groove 211 is communicated with the water tank 201, a movable plate 212 is slidably inserted into the movable groove 211, the movable plate 212 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 209, and a sprinkling mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 212;

when the monorail train cleaning device works, the existing monorail train is inconvenient to clean and needs to be stopped for cleaning, the device is installed in the middle of the train cleaning device in a segmented mode, rainwater drips in the water tank 201 and is stored in the water tank 201 in rainy days, the surface of the train can be cleaned by water resources, the resources are fully utilized, manual water adding is not needed, the workload of workers is reduced, the workers inject water into the water tank 201 under the condition of no rain, when the train passes through the bridge body 1, the guide wheel pushes the movable plate 212 to move upwards in the movable groove 211, the movable plate 212 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 209, the movable plate 212 drives the connecting plate 209 to move upwards in the square groove 208 when moving upwards, the connecting plate 209 extrudes the first spring 207 when moving upwards, under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 207, the first spring 207 pushes the baffle 204 to move upwards in the square groove 208, when the baffle 204 moves to a certain position, the through hole 205 and the water pipe 202 are at the same position, so that the water pipe 202 is communicated with the water tank 201 through the through hole 205, water in the water tank 201 can be sprayed out from the spray head 203 through the through hole 205 and the water pipe 202 and directly sprayed onto a train, friction is generated between the train and the cleaning brush 210 in the running process, the cleaning brush 210 can clean the outer surface of the running train, sewage dripping from the outer surface of the train during cleaning directly drips into the fixing frame 206, through the arrangement of the cleaning mechanism 2, the train is not required to be stopped for cleaning, manual cleaning is also not required, the use efficiency of the train is ensured, the workload of workers is reduced, and the cleanness of the outer surface of the train can be ensured, meanwhile, sewage is prevented from directly dropping on the ground, harm to passers-by walking on the ground is avoided, and the city appearance of the city is prevented from being influenced.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the watering mechanism 3 includes a mounting groove 301, a mounting frame 302, and a water distribution plate 303, the mounting groove 301 is formed on the bridge body 1, the mounting groove 301 is communicated with the water tank 201, the mounting frame 302 is slidably inserted into the mounting groove 301, the mounting frame 302 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 212, the water distribution plate 303 is fixedly inserted into the lower end of the mounting groove 301, and the upper end of the water distribution plate 303 is in contact with the mounting frame 302;

in operation, current suspension type monorail train, its guide pulley is located the inside of bridge body 1, in the in-process of long-term use, the easy adhesion dust of surface of guide pulley, thereby influence the speed of traveling of train, and artifical when wasing train surface, can't wash the guide pulley, the train is when passing bridge body 1, because fly leaf 212 runs through movable groove 211, and the lower extreme of fly leaf 212 is outstanding, the train is at the in-process that traveles, the guide pulley rolls in the inside of bridge body 1, because bridge body 1 inner space is limited, when the guide pulley passes under fly leaf 212, the guide pulley promotes fly leaf 212 and upwards moves in the inside of movable groove 211, because mounting bracket 302 and fly leaf 212 fixed connection, fly leaf 212 drives mounting bracket 302 upwards and moves in the inside of mounting groove 301 at the in-process that removes, mounting bracket 302 upwards moves from water dispersion dish 303 and makes the water tank 201 inside can drip to fall from the place ahead of train direction of traveling through water dispersion dish 303 On the guide wheel, wash away the adnexed dust of guide wheel outward appearance, leave the below back of fly leaf 212 when the guide wheel, fly leaf 212 and mounting bracket 302 get back to the inside of activity groove 211 and mounting groove 301 again under the pressure of water, mounting bracket 302 blocks up water dispersion dish 303 once more, make the inside water of basin 201 can't flow downwards, through setting up watering mechanism 3, can wash the guide wheel automatically at the in-process that the train traveles, wash away the dust attached to the guide wheel, the speed of traveling of train has been guaranteed, avoid the train because guide wheel surface dust is too much, and the in-process that traveles takes place to skid, simultaneously, after the guide wheel to the train washs, the frictional force between guide wheel and bridge body 1 reduces, therefore the train need slow down when wasing, the security that the train traveles has also been guaranteed when wasing the train has been realized.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a filtering mechanism 4 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the water tank 201, the filtering mechanism 4 includes supporting pillars 401, two springs 402, a filter screen 403 and balls 404, two sides of the upper end of the water tank 201 are fixedly installed with the supporting pillars 401, the number of the supporting pillars 401 is two, one group of the supporting pillars 401 is three, the second springs 402 are sleeved on the ring sides of the supporting pillars 401, the filter screen 403 is sleeved on the ring sides of the two groups of the supporting pillars 401 in a sliding manner, the filter screen 403 is in an inverted V shape, the balls 404 are rotatably installed on the upper surface of the filter screen 403, and the number of the balls 404 is multiple;

in operation, the device is in the process of daily use, leaves and plastic garbage drifting in the sky are likely to fall into the water tank 201, so that the using effect of the cleaning mechanism 2 can be affected, when the outer surface of a train is cleaned, the leaves and the plastic garbage can be blocked inside the water pipe 202, so that the water tank 201 cannot flow out through the water pipe 202, the leaves and the plastic garbage are blocked above the filter screen 403 when passing through the filter screen 403, the train drives the bridge body 1 to vibrate when running, so that the second spring 402 is driven to vibrate, under the elastic force action of the second spring 402, the second spring 402 pushes the filter screen 403 to vibrate up and down on the outer side of the support column 401, when the leaves and the plastic garbage shake along with the filter screen 403, friction is generated between the leaves and the plastic garbage and balls 404, and the balls 404 are driven to slightly roll on the filter screen 403, be convenient for shake off leaf and plastic refuse on the filter screen 403, avoid leaf and plastic refuse to waft the inside that falls basin 201 to can avoid leaf and plastic refuse to block up in the inside of water pipe 202, avoid water can't spout from shower nozzle 203 through water pipe 202, avoid the influence to train surface cleaning's effect.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3 and 7, two sides of the water tank 201 are fixedly connected with first-stage collecting mechanisms 5, each first-stage collecting mechanism 5 includes collecting tanks 501, rotating shafts 502, windmills 503 and brushes 504, the two sides of the water tank 201 are respectively and fixedly installed with the collecting tanks 501, one ends of the collecting tanks 501 far away from the water tank 201 are rotatably inserted with the rotating shafts 502, the number of the rotating shafts 502 is two, the number of the rotating shafts 502 is three, the rotating shafts 502 are rotatably connected with the water tank 201, one side of the rotating shaft 502 close to the water tank 201 is fixedly connected with the brushes 504, the brushes 504 are in contact with the inner wall of the collecting tanks 501, one side of the rotating shaft 502 far away from the brushes 504 is fixedly connected with the windmills 503, and the lower ends of the collecting tanks 501 are equidistantly and fixedly installed with the second-stage collecting mechanisms 6;

during operation, leaf and plastic refuse drop from the top of filter screen 403, if do not collect leaf and plastic refuse and directly drop from the high altitude to leaf and plastic refuse, can pound passerby's on one's body, and very pleasing to the eye, the rubbish of shaking off from filter screen 403 directly falls to the inside of collecting tank 501, when wind blows windmill 503 and rotates, because windmill 503 and rotation axis 502 fixed connection, windmill 503 drives rotation axis 502 and rotates, thereby drive brush 504 and rotate, be convenient for clean the inside rubbish of collecting tank 501 together, make leaf and the plastic refuse that drop from filter screen 403 can not directly drop from bridge body 1, avoid crossing the man-made injury of bridge body 1 below, the security that has improved the device.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3 and 7, the secondary collection mechanism 6 includes a feeding pipe 601, two clamping blocks 602, a fixing ring 603, two clamping grooves 604 and a net bag 605, the feeding pipe 601 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the collecting tank 501, the feeding pipe 601 is communicated with the collecting tank 501, the clamping blocks 602 are fixedly connected to the ring side of the feeding pipe 601, the clamping blocks 602 are two groups, the fixing ring 603 is movably sleeved at one end of the feeding pipe 601, which is far away from the collecting tank 501, the clamping grooves 604 are opened inside the fixing ring 603, the clamping grooves 604 are movably connected with the clamping blocks 602, and the net bag 605 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the clamping grooves 604;

when the garbage collecting device works, because the monorail bridge is located in the air, leaves and plastic garbage in the collecting tank 501 are not easy to clean, the leaves are easy to rot when being placed in the collecting tank 501 for a long time, under the cooperation of the one-level collecting mechanism 5, the garbage is cleaned to the inside of the blanking pipe 601, so that the garbage falls into the net bag 605 through the blanking pipe 601, the garbage is convenient to be collected in a centralized mode, when the garbage in the net bag 605 reaches a certain amount, the fixing ring 603 is rotated to separate the fixture block 602 from the inside of the clamping groove 604, the net bag 605 is convenient to be detached, the garbage in the collecting tank 501 is treated, when raining, the water and the garbage in the collecting tank 501 can drip from the inside of the net bag 605 through the blanking pipe 601, meanwhile, the garbage can be left in the net bag 605, and rainwater is prevented from accumulating in the collecting tank 501, thereby be convenient for clear up the inside rubbish of collecting vat 501, avoid rubbish gathering in collecting vat 501's inside, can keep the inside clean and tidy of collecting vat 501, avoid the leaf to rot in collecting vat 501's inside, through setting up second grade collection mechanism 6, can clean rubbish together automatically moreover, the effectual work load that has reduced the workman has improved the efficiency of rubbish clearance.

As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3 and 6, a plurality of speed reducing mechanisms 7 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lower end of the bridge body 1, each speed reducing mechanism 7 includes a fixing plate 701, a groove 702, a first magnet 703, a second magnet 704 and a supporting block 705, the fixing plates 701 are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the bottom of the bridge body 1, the number of the fixing plates 701 is two, the number of the fixing plates 701 is multiple, the groove 702 is formed in the upper end of the fixing plate 701, the first magnet 703 is fixedly mounted at the lower end inside the groove 702, the supporting block 705 is rotatably inserted into the groove 702, the second magnet 704 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the supporting block 705, and the second magnet 704 and the first magnet 703 repel each other;

during operation, because the speed of traveling of train is very fast, when the train passes through the device, when the washing of train surface, the time that the train passes through the device is short, thereby can influence abluent effect, install fixed plate 701 on bridge body 1, magnet 703 and magnet 704 repulse each other No. one, make supporting shoe 705 be the slope form, when the guide pulley contacts with supporting shoe 705, extrude supporting shoe 705 into the inside of recess 702, at this in-process, supporting shoe 705 has increased the frictional force between guide pulley and bridge body 1, the train also can not vibrate at the in-process of traveling simultaneously, when reaching the speed reduction effect, train stability at the in-process of traveling has been kept, through setting up reduction gears 7, the time that the train traveled at the device has been increased, can be with the abluent cleaner of train surface.

The working principle is as follows:

when the bridge is in operation, when a train passes through the bridge body 1, the movable plate 212 penetrates through the movable groove 211, the lower end of the movable plate 212 protrudes, the guide wheel rolls in the bridge body 1 during running of the train, the guide wheel pushes the movable plate 212 to move upwards in the movable groove 211 when passing below the movable plate 212 due to limited internal space of the bridge body 1, the movable plate 212 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 209, the connecting plate 209 is driven to move upwards in the square groove 208 when moving upwards by the movable plate 212, the first spring 207 is pressed by the connecting plate 209 when moving upwards, the first spring 207 pushes the baffle 204 to move upwards in the square groove 208 under the elastic force of the first spring 207, when the baffle 204 moves to a certain position, the through hole 205 is in the same position as the water pipe 202, so that the water pipe 202 is communicated with the water tank 201 through the through hole 205, the water in the water tank 201 can be sprayed out from the spray nozzle 203 through the through hole 205 and the water pipe 202 and directly sprayed onto the train, friction is generated between the train and the cleaning brush 210 in the running process, the cleaning brush 210 can clean the outer surface of the running train, the sewage dripping from the outer surface of the train during cleaning directly drips into the fixed frame 206, the guide wheel pushes the movable plate 212 to move upwards in the movable groove 211, the movable plate 212 drives the mounting frame 302 to move upwards in the mounting groove 301 in the moving process due to the fixed connection between the mounting frame 302 and the movable plate 212, the mounting frame 302 moves away from the water dispersion disc 303, so that the water in the water tank 201 can drip onto the guide wheel from the front of the running direction of the train through the water dispersion disc 303, dust attached to the outer surface of the guide wheel is washed away, and after the guide wheel leaves the lower part of the movable plate 212, the movable plate 212 and the mounting frame 302 return to the inner parts of the movable groove 211 and the mounting groove 301 again under the pressure of the water, the mounting frame 302 blocks the water-dispersing disk 303 again, so that water in the water tank 201 cannot flow downwards, leaves and plastic garbage are blocked above the filter screen 403 when passing through the filter screen 403, the train drives the bridge body 1 to vibrate when running, so as to drive the second spring 402 to vibrate, under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 402, the second spring 402 pushes the filter screen 403 to vibrate up and down on the outer side of the supporting column 401, when the leaves and the plastic garbage shake along with the filter screen 403, friction is generated between the leaves and the plastic garbage and the balls 404 generates, so as to drive the balls 404 to slightly roll on the filter screen 403, so that the leaves and the plastic garbage on the filter screen 403 can be conveniently dropped down, the garbage shaken off the filter screen 403 directly drops into the collecting tank 501, when the windmill 503 is blown by wind to rotate, because the windmill 503 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 502, the windmill 503 drives the rotating shaft 502 to rotate, thereby driving the brush 504 to rotate, cleaning the garbage in the collecting tank 501 together, cleaning the garbage in the blanking pipe 601, making the garbage fall into the string bag 605 through the blanking pipe 601, thereby facilitating the centralized collection of the garbage, when the garbage in the net bag 605 reaches a certain amount, the fixing ring 603 is rotated to separate the latch 602 from the inside of the latch groove 604, thereby facilitating the detachment of the string bag 605, the garbage in the bridge is treated, the fixing plate 701 is installed on the bridge body 1, the first magnet 703 and the second magnet 704 repel each other, so that the supporting block 705 is inclined, when the guide wheels are in contact with the support block 705, the support block 705 is pressed into the interior of the groove 702, in the process, the support blocks 705 increase the friction between the guide wheels and the bridge body 1, and the train does not vibrate during the running process.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.