阅读说明：本技术 一种齿牙转运自养护型齿轮 (Autotrophy type gear is transported to tooth ) 是由 杨顺钊 于 2020-05-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种齿牙转运自养护型齿轮,属于齿轮领域,一种齿牙转运自养护型齿轮,通过转运储油层的设置,两个相互啮合的齿轮本体上的齿牙相互之间会触碰到双头触杆,从而触发转运储油层,使其内部的润滑油向着自养护层内移动,通过啮合转动时的离心力作用,自养护层内转运毛球会不断重复从齿牙根部进入到齿牙端部有回到齿牙根部的过程,并且在此过程中,转运毛球会不断撞击在转运层上,使其内部的润滑油被转运层吸收,同时转运层内吸附的润滑油,会被挤压溢出,部分会从外出油承载层处溢出,从而实现润滑油的转运,实现对齿牙表面的自润滑养护的效果,进而显著降低本齿轮长期使用造成齿牙磨损严重的情况,有效提高本齿轮的使用寿命。(The invention discloses a tooth transfer autotrophic gear, belonging to the gear field, a tooth transfer autotrophic gear, wherein through the arrangement of a transfer oil storage layer, teeth on two mutually meshed gear bodies can mutually touch a double-end touch rod, so as to trigger the transfer oil storage layer, so that lubricating oil in the transfer oil storage layer moves towards the inside of the self-maintenance layer, through the action of centrifugal force during meshing rotation, transfer hair bulbs in the self-maintenance layer can continuously repeat the process of entering the end parts of the teeth from the tooth root parts and returning to the tooth root parts, and in the process, the transfer hair bulbs can impact on the transfer layer, so that the lubricating oil in the transfer layer is continuously absorbed by the transfer layer, meanwhile, the lubricating oil absorbed in the transfer layer can be extruded and overflowed, and part of the lubricating oil can be overflowed from the oil outlet bearing layer, thereby realizing the transfer of the lubricating oil and realizing the effect of self-lubricating maintenance on the tooth surface, and further, the condition that the gear is seriously abraded due to long-term use of the gear is remarkably reduced, and the service life of the gear is effectively prolonged.)

1. The utility model provides a tooth is transported autotrophy type gear, includes gear body (1) that has a plurality of teeth, its characterized in that: the outer end of the gear body (1) is wrapped with a self-maintenance layer (2), the outer end of the self-maintenance layer (2) between two adjacent teeth is fixedly connected with a transfer oil storage layer (3), the transfer oil storage layer (3) is filled with lubricating oil, the transfer oil storage layer (3) is internally embedded with a touch-start bag (5), the touch-start bag (5) is internally movably connected with a double-end feeler lever (4), the lower end of the touch-start bag (5) is fixedly connected with a pressure oil layer (6), the bottom end of the self-maintenance layer (2) is fixedly connected with a support column (8), the support column (8) is matched with the pressure oil layer (6), the part of the self-maintenance layer (2) and the transfer oil storage layer (3) coincident is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed carbon fiber micropore oil pipes (9), one end of the carbon fiber micropore oil pipes (9) is positioned in the transfer oil storage, the other end of the carbon fiber microporous oil pipe (9) is embedded into the self-maintenance layer (2), and a plurality of transfer hair balls (10) are filled in the self-maintenance layer (2).

2. The autotrophic gear for tooth transfer according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting column (8) is of a Y-shaped structure, and the part, matched with the oil pressing layer (6), of the upper end of the supporting column (8) is a hard net-shaped mechanism.

3. The autotrophic gear for tooth transfer according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the touch and start bag (5) is of a horn-shaped structure with a line expanded outwards, and the lower end of the touch and start bag (5) is of an irregular spherical structure.

4. The autotrophic gear for tooth transfer according to claim 3, wherein: the horn-shaped structure is made of a hard material, and the irregular spherical structure is made of an elastic soft structure.

5. The autotrophic gear for tooth transfer according to claim 1, wherein: the pressure oil layer (6) is internally embedded with a plurality of internal auxiliary bubbles (7), and the internal auxiliary bubbles (7) are filled with inert gas.

6. The autotrophic gear for tooth transfer according to claim 1, wherein: from maintenance layer (2) include with gear body (1) outer fixed surface be connected in paste layer (21) and with in paste layer (21) fixed connection's the oily bearing layer (22) of going out, it inlays and has transportation layer (23) to go out oily bearing layer (22) inner wall, transport blank bulb (10) are located in attached layer (21) and the space between transportation layer (23).

7. The autotrophic gear for tooth transfer according to claim 6, wherein: the inner attaching layer (21) is of a solid hard structure, the outer oil bearing layer (22) is of a hard multi-way through hole structure, and the transfer layer (23) is made of soft elastic porous materials.

8. The autotrophic gear for tooth transfer according to claim 1, wherein: the transfer ball (10) comprises a transfer ball layer (101), an inner counterweight ball (102) embedded in the transfer ball layer (101), and a plurality of oil guide piles (103) embedded on the outer surface of the transfer ball layer (101), wherein one end of each oil guide pile (103) is embedded in the transfer ball layer (101).

9. The autotrophic gear for tooth transfer according to claim 8, wherein: the transfer ball layer (101) and the oil guide fluff (103) are made of oil absorption materials, the inner counterweight ball (102) is made of solid steel materials, and the volume of the inner counterweight ball (102) is 1/10-1/8 of the volume of the transfer ball layer (101).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of gears, in particular to an autotrophic gear for tooth transfer.

Background

The gear is a mechanical element with teeth on the wheel rim capable of continuously meshing to transmit motion and power, and is a toothed mechanical part capable of meshing with each other, and the diameter of the large gear is one time of that of the small gear. The use of gears in transmissions has long emerged, and over 300 b.c. the problem of transmitting rotary motion with bronze or cast iron gears was explained in "mechanical problems" by the ancient greek philosophy, asia-shi-dode. The principle of generating the cutting method and the successive appearance of the special machine tool and the cutter for cutting teeth by using the principle make the gear processing have a complete means, and the running stability of the gear is emphasized along with the development of production.

The gear is the mechanical element that relies on the continuous meshing of the teeth of a cogwheel to come transmission power, the gear is at the meshing in-process, tooth on two intermeshing's gears, can be continuous take place extrusion and friction, make the tooth end of gear teeth wear very easily, influence the life of gear, usually solve this problem through the manual lubrication oil of scribbling at the tooth tip untimely among the prior art, but this kind of mode is wasted time and energy, efficiency is very low, and difficult control is at the gear meshing in-process, the homogeneity of tooth surface lubricating oil, lead to the uneven circumstances of wearing and tearing that tooth surface exists and receives, can accelerate in the use, the wearing and tearing department fracture condition even of tooth.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a tooth transfer autotrophic gear, which is characterized in that through the arrangement of a transfer oil storage layer, teeth on two mutually meshed gear bodies can touch a double-end touch rod mutually to trigger the transfer oil storage layer, so that lubricating oil in the self-maintenance layer moves towards the self-maintenance layer, through the action of centrifugal force during meshing rotation, transfer hair bulbs in the self-maintenance layer can continuously repeat the process of entering the end parts of the teeth from the tooth root parts to the tooth root parts and can continuously impact the transfer layer in the process, so that the lubricating oil in the self-maintenance layer is absorbed by the transfer layer, meanwhile, the lubricating oil adsorbed in the transfer layer can be extruded and overflowed, and part of the lubricating oil can be overflowed from an outgoing oil bearing layer, so that the transfer of the lubricating oil is realized, the self-lubricating maintenance effect on the tooth surface is realized, and the serious tooth wear caused by the long-term use of the gear is obviously reduced, effectively prolonging the service life of the gear.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

A tooth transfer autotrophic gear comprises a gear body with a plurality of teeth, wherein the outer end of the gear body is wrapped with an autotrophic layer, an autotrophic layer is fixedly connected with a transfer oil storage layer at the outer end of the autotrophic layer between two adjacent teeth, lubricating oil is filled in the transfer oil storage layer, a touch-starting bag is embedded in the transfer oil storage layer, the inside of the touch-starting bag is movably connected with a double-end touch rod, the lower end of the touch-starting bag is fixedly connected with a pressure oil layer, the bottom end of the autotrophic layer is fixedly connected with a supporting column, the supporting column is matched with the pressure oil layer, the part of the autotrophic layer, which is coincided with the transfer oil storage layer, is fixedly connected with a plurality of carbon fiber micropore oil pipes which are uniformly distributed, one end of each carbon fiber micropore oil pipe is positioned in the transfer oil storage layer, the other end of each carbon fiber micropore oil pipe, through the arrangement of the transfer oil storage layer, the teeth on the two mutually meshed gear bodies can touch the double-head contact rod, thereby triggering the transfer oil reservoir to make the lubricating oil in the transfer oil reservoir move towards the interior of the self-maintenance layer, and the transfer hair bulb in the self-maintenance layer can continuously repeat the process of entering the end part of the tooth from the tooth root part and returning to the tooth root part through the centrifugal force action during the meshing rotation, in the process, the transfer ball can continuously impact on the transfer layer, so that the lubricating oil in the transfer ball is absorbed by the transfer layer, meanwhile, the lubricating oil absorbed in the transfer layer can be extruded and overflowed, and part of the lubricating oil can be overflowed from the oil outlet bearing layer, thereby realizing the transfer of the lubricating oil and the self-lubricating maintenance effect on the tooth surface, and further, the condition that the gear is seriously abraded due to long-term use of the gear is remarkably reduced, and the service life of the gear is effectively prolonged.

Further, the support column is Y shape structure for the support column can play the supporting role to pressing the oil reservoir, at this gear engagement rotation in-process, when tooth on another gear body touches double-end feeler lever, the double-end feeler lever can produce certain squeezing action to pressing the oil reservoir, thereby be convenient for accelerate the mobility of transporting lubricating oil in the oil storage layer, and then accelerate to stretching in the self-maintenance layer, and the support column upper end is the netted mechanism of stereoplasm with the part that presses the oil reservoir to match, make the support column be difficult for influencing the business turn over of lubricating oil in pressing the oil reservoir.

Further, touch and start the horn-shaped structure of bag upper end for the line is expanded outward, can provide certain rotation space for its inside double-end feeler lever to take place certain removal when being convenient for the double-end feeler lever receives the tooth extrusion force, thereby produce the extrusion force to pressing the oil reservoir, touch and start the bag lower extreme and be anomalous spherical structure, can effectively restrict the position of double-end feeler lever on the one hand, on the other hand can provide certain activity space for the double-end feeler lever.

Further, horn-shaped structure makes for hard material, makes it be difficult for taking place deformation to effectively protect the double-end feeler lever to be difficult for when receiving the extrusion force of tooth, be absorbed in completely triggering and move the bag in, can effectively avoid the unexpected condition that drops in the bag from triggering of double-end feeler lever simultaneously, anomalous spherical surface structure makes for elasticity soft construction, makes it can adapt to and according to the position change that takes place when the double-end feeler lever receives the extrusion and take place certain deformation.

Further, press the oil reservoir inside to inlay and have a plurality of interior auxiliary bubbles, when pressing the oil reservoir and receiving the extrusion, interior auxiliary bubble receives the extrusion equally, and it is inside pressing the oil reservoir, through its power of recovering deformation, can promote from inside to press the oil reservoir to recover deformation, still can realize the transportation process of a lubricating oil when being convenient for mesh next time, can effectively compensate through interior auxiliary bubble and press the oil reservoir because of soaking in lubricating oil for a long time and impaired elasticity of certain influence, it is a plurality of interior auxiliary bubble is inside all to be filled with inert gas, effectively avoids it to be difficult for reacting with lubricating oil after the unexpected rupture overflows to effectively avoid lubricating oil by the phenomenon of oxidation caking, thereby make lubricating oil can keep better maintenance effect to the tooth of the gear all the time.

Further, include from the maintenance layer with gear body surface fixed connection's interior adhesion layer and with interior adhesion layer fixed connection's the oily bearing layer of going out, it has the transportation layer to go out to inlay on oily bearing layer inner wall, transport the void between adhesion layer and the transportation layer in the pompon is located.

Furthermore, the inner attaching layer is of a solid hard structure, the outer oil bearing layer is of a hard multi-pass through hole structure and can be made of micro-lattice metal, the transfer layer is made of soft elastic porous material and has certain adsorbability, in the process of gear meshing rotation, transfer balls in the self-maintenance layer can continuously repeat the process of entering the tooth root from the tooth root to the tooth tip and returning to the tooth root, under the action of larger centrifugal force during meshing rotation, the transfer balls can collide on the transfer layer, so that the part of the collision point of the transfer layer is extruded and deformed, in the process of restoring deformation, the transfer layer can rapidly absorb lubricating oil carried on the transfer balls in contact with the transfer layer, thereby realizing the transfer of the lubricating oil, in the process of continuous rotation again, under the collision action of the transfer balls, the lubricating oil on the transfer layer can be overflowed, thereby spill over from going out oily bearing layer department, realize the effect to the self-lubricating maintenance on tooth surface, and then show to reduce this gear and use for a long time and cause the serious condition of tooth wearing and tearing, effectively improve the life of this gear.

Further, it is including transporting the ball bed, inlay at the interior counter weight ball of transporting the ball bed inside and a plurality of oily fine hair of leading of inlaying at the ball bed surface of transporting to transport the pompon, it is wherein one end embedding to transporting the ball bed inside to lead oily fine hair, when intermeshing's gear body rotates, tooth on the gear body can produce the extrusion to the double-end feeler lever on another gear body, thereby make and transport the intraformational lubricating oil mobility of oil storage and strengthen, also can receive certain squeezing action simultaneously, thereby be convenient for lubricating oil from carbon fiber micropore oil pipe department enter into from the maintenance in situ, can enter into the intraformational lubricating oil absorption of self-maintenance and save transporting the ball bed with the part through leading oily fine hair, it enters into the tooth tip and carries out the transportation of lubricating oil to be convenient for this gear tooth part self-lubricating maintenance effect of being convenient for.

Further, it is made to transport the ball bed and lead oily fine hair to be the oil absorption material, interior counter weight ball is made for solid steel material, has certain gravity to can effectively improve the extrusion force when transporting the ball bed and contact with the transfer layer, be convenient for transport the layer and take place great deformation, make lubricating oil transport effect better, thereby make self-maintenance effect of this gear better, and interior counter weight ball volume is 1/10-1/8 for transporting the ball bed volume.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

(1) in the scheme, through the arrangement of the transfer oil storage layer, teeth on two mutually meshed gear bodies can touch the double-end touch rod, thereby triggering the transfer oil reservoir to make the lubricating oil in the transfer oil reservoir move towards the interior of the self-maintenance layer, and the transfer hair bulb in the self-maintenance layer can continuously repeat the process of entering the end part of the tooth from the tooth root part and returning to the tooth root part through the centrifugal force action during the meshing rotation, in the process, the transfer ball can continuously impact on the transfer layer, so that the lubricating oil in the transfer ball is absorbed by the transfer layer, meanwhile, the lubricating oil absorbed in the transfer layer can be extruded and overflowed, and part of the lubricating oil can be overflowed from the oil outlet bearing layer, thereby realizing the transfer of the lubricating oil and the self-lubricating maintenance effect on the tooth surface, and further, the condition that the gear is seriously abraded due to long-term use of the gear is remarkably reduced, and the service life of the gear is effectively prolonged.

(2) The support column is Y shape structure, make the support column can play the supporting role to pressing the oil reservoir, at this gear engagement rotation in-process, when tooth on another gear body touches the double-end feeler lever, the double-end feeler lever can produce certain squeezing action to pressing the oil reservoir, thereby be convenient for accelerate the mobility of transporting lubricating oil in the oil reservoir, and then accelerate to stretching in the self-maintenance layer, and the support column upper end is the netted mechanism of stereoplasm with the part that presses the oil reservoir to match, make the support column be difficult for influencing lubricating oil in pressing the intraformational business turn over of oil.

(3) The horn-shaped structure that starts the bag upper end for the line extension outward can provide certain rotation space for its inside double-end feeler lever to take place certain removal when the double-end feeler lever of being convenient for receives the tooth extrusion force, thereby to pressing the oil reservoir production extrusion force, trigger and move the bag lower extreme and be anomalous spherical structure, can effectively restrict the position of double-end feeler lever on the one hand, on the other hand can provide certain activity space for the double-end feeler lever.

(4) The horn-shaped structure is made of hard materials, so that the horn-shaped structure is not easy to deform, the double-head feeler lever is effectively protected from being easily trapped in the triggering movable bag when the double-head feeler lever receives the extrusion force of teeth, the condition that the double-head feeler lever falls off from the triggering movable bag can be effectively avoided, and the irregular spherical structure is made of an elastic soft structure, so that the double-head feeler lever can adapt to and deform to a certain extent according to the position change of the double-head feeler lever when the double-head feeler lever receives the extrusion.

(5) Press and move the inside embedding of oil reservoir and have a plurality of interior auxiliary bubbles, press and move the oil reservoir when receiving the extrusion, interior auxiliary bubble receives the extrusion equally, it is pressing inside moving the oil reservoir, restore the power of deformation through it, can promote from inside to press and move the oil reservoir and resume deformation, the transportation process of lubricating oil still can be realized when being convenient for next time the meshing, can effectively compensate through interior auxiliary bubble and press the oil reservoir because of soaking in lubricating oil for a long time and impaired elasticity of certain influence, the inside inert gas that all packs of a plurality of interior auxiliary bubbles, it is difficult for reacting with lubricating oil after the spill over in unexpected breaking effectively to avoid lubricating oil, thereby effectively avoid the phenomenon of lubricating oil oxidation caking, thereby make lubricating oil can keep better maintenance effect to the tooth of gear all the time.

(6) From maintenance layer include with gear body surface fixed connection's interior attached layer and with interior attached layer fixed connection's the oily bearing layer of going out, it has the transportation layer to go out to inlay oily bearing layer inner wall, transports the space between attached layer and the transportation layer in the pompon is located.

(7) The inner attaching layer is of a solid hard structure, the outer oil bearing layer is of a hard multi-through-hole structure and can be made of micro-lattice metal, the transferring layer is made of soft elastic porous material and has certain adsorbability, in the process of gear meshing rotation, transferring hair bulbs in the self-maintenance layer can continuously and repeatedly enter the tooth end part from the tooth root part and return to the tooth root part, under the action of larger centrifugal force during meshing rotation, the transferring hair bulbs can collide on the transferring layer, so that the part of the collision point of the transferring layer is extruded and deformed, in the process of restoring deformation, the transferring layer can rapidly absorb lubricating oil carried on the transferring hair bulbs in contact with the transferring hair bulbs, thereby realizing the transfer of the lubricating oil, in the process of continuous rotation, under the collision action of the transferring hair bulbs, the lubricating oil on the transferring layer can be overflowed, and overflows from the outer oil bearing layer, the self-lubricating maintenance effect on the surfaces of the teeth is realized, the condition that the teeth are seriously abraded due to long-term use of the gear is obviously reduced, and the service life of the gear is effectively prolonged.

(8) The transfer hair bulb is including transporting the ball layer, inlay at the inside interior counter weight ball of transporting the ball layer and a plurality of inlay at the oily fine hair of leading of transporting the ball layer surface, it imbeds to transporting the ball in situ portion to lead oily fine hair wherein one end, when intermeshing's gear body rotates, tooth on the gear body can produce the extrusion to the double-end feeler lever on another gear body, thereby make and transport the mobility of the interior lubricating oil of oil storage layer and strengthen, also can receive certain squeezing action simultaneously, thereby be convenient for lubricating oil from carbon fiber micropore oil pipe department enter into from the maintenance in situ, can be with partly entering into from the intraformational lubricating oil absorption of maintenance and storage in transporting the ball layer through leading oily fine hair, it enters into the tooth tip and carries out the transportation of lubricating oil to be convenient for it, thereby be convenient for this gear teeth of gear tooth part self-.

(9) The transfer ball layer and the oil guide fluff are made of oil absorption materials, the inner counterweight ball is made of solid steel materials and has certain gravity, so that extrusion force generated when the transfer ball is in contact with the transfer layer can be effectively improved, the transfer layer is convenient to deform greatly, the lubricating oil transfer effect is better, the self-maintenance effect of the gear is better, and the volume of the inner counterweight ball is 1/10-1/8 of the volume of the transfer ball layer.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a partial cross section of a self-curing layer according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a transfer hair bulb of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the meshing part of the two gears according to the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1 gear body, 2 from maintenance layer, 21 in attached layer, 22 go out oily bearing layer, 23 transport layer, 3 transport oil reservoirs, 4 double-end feeler levers, 5 touch start the bag, 6 press oil moving layer, 7 in supplementary bubble, 8 support columns, 9 carbon fiber micropore oil pipe, 10 transport the pompon, 101 transport the ball layer, counter weight ball in 102, 103 oil guide fine hair.

Detailed Description

The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; but not all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.