阅读说明：本技术 用于内燃机的压缩机装置以及用于运行压缩机装置的方法 (Compressor device for an internal combustion engine and method for operating a compressor device ) 是由 M·克恩莱因 R·索尔贝克 于 2019-01-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种用于内燃机(2)的压缩机装置(1),所述压缩机装置具有布置在压缩机壳体(19)中的、具有低压侧(6)和高压侧(7)的压缩机(5)和负压提供装置(9),该负压提供装置具有工作介质通道,该工作介质通道一方面通过工作介质入口连接部(25)在流动技术上连接到压缩机(5)的高压侧(7)并且另一方面通过工作介质出口连接部(26)在流动技术上连接到压缩机(5)的低压侧(6)上,该工作介质通道具有喷管(37),该负压提供装置具有在工作介质入口连接部(25)与工作介质出口连接部(26)之间在流动技术上通入到工作介质通道中的负压通道。在此提出,工作介质通道形成在与压缩机壳体(19)分开的壳体(27)中,在该壳体上工作介质入口连接部(25)和/或工作介质出口连接部(26)被设计为插接连接部,壳体(27)构造为直接固定在压缩机壳体(19)上。本发明还涉及一种用于运行用于内燃机(2)的压缩机装置(1)的方法。(The invention relates to a compressor device (1) for an internal combustion engine (2), comprising a compressor (5) which is arranged in a compressor housing (19) and has a low-pressure side (6) and a high-pressure side (7), and a vacuum supply device (9), the negative pressure supply device has a working medium channel which is connected to the high-pressure side (7) of the compressor (5) in terms of flow technology by means of a working medium inlet connection (25) on the one hand and to the low-pressure side (6) of the compressor (5) in terms of flow technology by means of a working medium outlet connection (26) on the other hand, the working medium channel has a nozzle (37), and the vacuum supply device has a vacuum channel which opens into the working medium channel between the working medium inlet connection (25) and the working medium outlet connection (26) in terms of flow. It is proposed that the working medium channel is formed in a housing (27) separate from the compressor housing (19), on which the working medium inlet connection (25) and/or the working medium outlet connection (26) is designed as a plug connection, the housing (27) being designed to be fixed directly to the compressor housing (19). The invention further relates to a method for operating a compressor device (1) for an internal combustion engine (2).)

1. A compressor device (1) for an internal combustion engine (2), having a compressor (5) which is arranged in a compressor housing (19) and has a low-pressure side (6) and a high-pressure side (7), and having a negative pressure supply device (9) which has a working medium channel which is connected fluidically, on the one hand, to the high-pressure side (7) of the compressor (5) via a working medium inlet connection (25) and, on the other hand, to the low-pressure side (6) of the compressor (5) via a working medium outlet connection (26), which has a nozzle tube (37), and which has a negative pressure channel which opens fluidically between the working medium inlet connection (25) and the working medium outlet connection (26) into the working medium channel, the working medium channel is formed in a housing (27) separate from the compressor housing (19), on which housing the working medium inlet connection (25) and the first connection (23) are designed as plug connections, the working medium outlet connection (26) and the second connection (24) are designed as plug connections,

it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,

the first connection portion (23) and the second connection portion (24) are formed on a compressor housing (19), and the housing (27) is configured to be directly fixed on the compressor housing (19).

2. Compressor device according to claim 1, characterized in that the working medium outlet connection (26) has a plug-in projection (28) and the second connection (24) has a plug-in receptacle (29) for receiving the plug-in projection (28).

3. Compressor device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the working medium inlet connection (25) and the first connection (23) each have a through-opening which runs through the contact surfaces (30, 31), so that a flow connection can be established between the working medium inlet connection (25) and the first connection (23) by the contact surfaces (30, 31) bearing flat against one another.

4. Compressor device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the working medium inlet connection (25) has an axial sealing ring (42) which interacts with the first connection (23) and the working medium outlet connection (26) has a radial sealing ring (43) which interacts with the second connection (24).

5. Compressor device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the working medium channel has a deflection inside the housing (27).

6. Compressor device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the deflection is formed by means of a cover (33) of the housing (27) which delimits the working medium channel locally.

7. Compressor device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the longitudinal centre axis of the working medium channel at the working medium inlet connection (25) is perpendicular to the longitudinal centre axis of the working medium channel at the working medium outlet connection (26) or to the plane in which the longitudinal centre axis of the working medium channel at the working medium outlet connection lies.

8. Compressor device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the housing (27) can be fixed by means of at least one screw (22), the longitudinal central axis of the receiving opening (37) of the housing (27) for receiving the screw (22) being parallel to the longitudinal central axis of the working medium channel at the working medium inlet connection (25) and/or the longitudinal central axis of the working medium channel at the working medium outlet connection (26).

9. Method for operating a compressor device (1) for an internal combustion engine (2), in particular a compressor device (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein the compressor device (1) has a compressor arranged in a compressor housing (19) and having a low-pressure side (6) and a high-pressure side (7), and a vacuum supply device (9) having a working medium channel which is connected fluidically, on the one hand, to the high-pressure side (7) of the compressor (5) via a working medium inlet connection (25) and, on the other hand, to the low-pressure side (6) of the compressor (5) via a working medium outlet connection (26), which has a nozzle tube, and which vacuum supply device has a working medium opening fluidically between the working medium inlet connection (25) and the working medium outlet connection (26) to the low-pressure side (6) of the compressor (5) A negative pressure channel in the medium channel, the working medium channel being formed in a housing (27) separate from the compressor housing (19), on which housing the working medium inlet connection (25) and the first connection (23) are designed as plug connections, the working medium outlet connection (26) and the second connection (24) are designed as plug connections,

it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,

a first connection (23) and a second connection (24) are formed on the compressor housing (19), wherein the housing (27) is designed for direct fastening to the compressor housing (19), the pressure being measured by means of a pressure sensor, and a leak being detected when the pressure is below a limit value or when the pressure exceeds a limit value.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a compressor device for an internal combustion engine, having a compressor, which is arranged in a compressor housing and has a low-pressure side and a high-pressure side, and having a negative pressure supply device, which has a working medium channel, which is connected fluidically to the high-pressure side of the compressor on the one hand via a working medium inlet connection and fluidically to the low-pressure side of the compressor on the other hand via a working medium outlet connection, which has a nozzle tube, having a negative pressure channel, which opens fluidically into the working medium channel between the working medium inlet connection and the working medium outlet connection, which working medium channel is formed in a housing separate from the compressor housing, on which housing the working medium inlet connection and the first connection are designed as a plug connection, the working medium outlet connection and the second connection are designed as plug connections. The invention also relates to a method for operating a compressor device.

Background

The prior art is known, for example, from DE 202014105108U 1. This document describes an engine system comprising the following components: first and second suction apparatuses having a suction opening in a narrow portion of the suction apparatus, a suction opening in an enlarged cone of the suction apparatus, and a suction opening in a straight pipe downstream of the enlarged cone, respectively, wherein the first suction apparatus has a drive inlet connected to an engine air intake and a mixture flow outlet connected to the air intake downstream of the primary throttle, wherein the second suction apparatus has a mixture flow outlet connected to the air intake downstream of the drive inlet of the first suction apparatus, and a drive inlet connected to the air intake downstream of the primary throttle.

Document JP 2015-187438A describes a device for discharging propellant vapor from a propellant container. In this case, a discharge device is integrated in the inlet connection of the compressor, wherein the discharge device extracts a portion of the pressurized air downstream of the compressor via the flow connection and feeds the propellant vapor from the propellant container to the compressor.

Furthermore, document US 9,086,036B 2 is known from the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

The object according to the invention is achieved by a compressor device for an internal combustion engine having the features of claim 1. Provision is made here for the first and second connection portions to be formed on a compressor housing, wherein the housing is designed to be directly fixed on the compressor housing.

In principle, it is provided that the working medium channel is formed in a housing separate from the compressor housing, on which housing the working medium inlet connection and/or the working medium outlet connection is designed as a plug connection, wherein the housing is designed to be fixed directly to the compressor housing. The compressor device can be assigned to the internal combustion engine and is a constituent part of the internal combustion engine in this respect. The compressor device is preferably used to supply compressed fresh gas to an internal combustion engine. The compressor device has a compressor for this purpose, which is supplied with fresh gas at a first pressure on the low-pressure side. The compressor compresses the supplied fresh gas and supplies it to the internal combustion engine again on the high-pressure side, i.e. at a second pressure which is higher than the first pressure. The fresh gas can be present in the form of fresh air, but also as a fresh air/exhaust gas mixture. In the latter case, the internal combustion engine is equipped, for example, with an external exhaust gas recirculation device. The compressor or the compressor device can be, for example, a component of an exhaust-gas turbocharger assigned to the internal combustion engine.

In addition to the compressor, the compressor device also has a vacuum supply device, by means of which a vacuum can be supplied or can be supplied to the vacuum consumer. The negative pressure consumption device is, for example, in the form of a flushing device for a filter, in particular for an activated carbon filter, and/or as a ventilation device, in particular as a crankcase ventilation device.

The negative pressure supply device has a working medium channel, through which a working medium can be guided for supplying the negative pressure. Fresh gas compressed by means of a compressor is used as the working medium for providing the negative pressure. For this purpose, the working medium channel is connected in terms of flow technology on the one hand to the high-pressure side of the compressor and on the other hand to the low-pressure side of the compressor. The negative pressure supply device has a working medium inlet connection for connecting the working medium channel to the high pressure side and a working medium outlet connection for connecting the working medium channel to the low pressure side.

The negative pressure supply device, in particular the working medium channel, is a bypass of the compressor, by means of which fresh gas that has been compressed is guided or can be guided back to the low-pressure side. In order to provide a negative pressure, the negative pressure channel opens into the working medium channel. In the negative pressure channel or at a negative pressure connection of a negative pressure supply device, which is located on the side of the negative pressure channel facing away from the working medium channel, a negative pressure is provided when the working medium or fresh gas flows through the working medium channel.

In order to provide the underpressure, a nozzle is arranged in the working medium channel. The working medium inlet connecting part is in flow connection with the working medium outlet connecting part through the spray pipe. The vacuum channel opens, for example, into the nozzle or into the working medium channel downstream of the nozzle, in particular directly downstream of the nozzle. In the first case, the nozzle is in the form of a venturi nozzle, in which the venturi effect is utilized to provide a negative pressure in the negative pressure channel, and thus on the negative pressure connection, on the basis of the working medium flowing through the working medium channel.

In the case of a venturi nozzle, the nozzle exhibits a cross-sectional constriction into which the working medium channel opens. It is particularly preferred if the continuous cross-sectional constriction is formed at all times as the smallest flow cross section, which is followed by a continuous enlargement of the flow cross section, i.e. a reduction of the cross-sectional constriction. The working medium channel preferably opens into the nozzle in the region of the smallest flow cross section, however at least in the region of the cross section constriction.

If the working medium channel opens into the working medium channel downstream of the nozzle, the nozzle is present as a jet pump or as a propellant jet nozzle for a propellant jet pump. In the case of jet pumps, the propellant jet lance opens into a mixing chamber which has a larger flow cross section than the discharge opening of the lance, through which the lance is connected to the mixing chamber. In this connection, in the case of a jet-propelling lance, there is a sudden expansion of the flow cross section. The vacuum channel also opens into the mixing chamber, so that when the working medium flows through the working medium channel, the fluid present in the vacuum channel is carried by the working medium together in the direction of the working medium outlet connection, in particular by means of a pulsed supply.

The working medium channel, and thus the lance, is arranged in a housing which is present or designed separately from the compressor housing. The housing is a component of the underpressure supply, which can be mounted on the compressor housing. In this connection, before the compressor device is operated, as long as it is desired to provide a negative pressure, the housing of the negative pressure providing device is arranged in such a way that the working medium channel is in flow connection with the high-pressure side of the compressor on the one hand and with the low-pressure side of the compressor on the other hand.

The formation of the working medium channel in a separate housing, which can be designed as a single piece or as multiple pieces, has the advantage that a simple replaceability of the underpressure supply device is created. Furthermore, the negative pressure supply device can be installed particularly effectively, in particular if it is formed completely in the housing. In this case, in addition to the working medium channel, the nozzle tube and the underpressure channel are also formed in the housing.

Preferably, the at least one region of the working medium channel in which the nozzle is arranged and the vacuum channel are arranged in an integral and/or material-uniform part of the housing. In this case, the region of the working medium channel and the nozzle and vacuum channel are indicated by a recess in the housing. The housing part can particularly preferably be present as an injection-molded component, so that the region of the working medium channel, the nozzle tube and the vacuum channel are formed or are formed during a common injection-molding process.

The housing is formed with a working medium inlet connection and a working medium outlet connection. At least one of the two connections, i.e. the working medium inlet connection or the working medium outlet connection, is designed as a plug connection, by means of which a flow connection can be established by insertion. In this connection, it can be provided that the working medium inlet connection or the working medium outlet connection is designed as a plug-in projection or has such a plug-in projection.

Alternatively, it can of course be provided that the working medium inlet connection or the working medium outlet connection has a plug-in receptacle for receiving such a plug-in projection. It can also be provided that both the working medium inlet connection and the working medium outlet connection are present as plug connections. However, it is particularly preferred if only one of the connections, particularly preferably the working medium outlet connection, is designed as such a plug connection. The plug connection enables a flow connection with high tightness to be established, which flow connection has a very high tolerance for displacement/misalignment, in particular of the vacuum supply device, relative to the compressor housing.

Furthermore, it is provided that the housing is designed to be directly fixed to the compressor housing. This means that, when the vacuum supply device is installed, the housing is arranged directly against the compressor housing and is fixed thereto. Thus, a direct connection is provided and formed between the housing and the compressor housing. The housing is fastened to the compressor housing, for example, by means of at least one screw, wherein the screw engages on the one hand into the housing and on the other hand into the compressor housing. For example, the screw passes completely through the fastening flange of the housing and engages partially into the compressor housing, in which the screw is held by means of a thread.

The described design of the compressor device, in particular of the vacuum supply device and the housing, enables simple assembly with excellent sealing properties. In order to establish a flow connection of a connection designed as a plug connection, it is merely necessary to plug in two elements into one another. Furthermore, the compressor device enables good diagnosability, since the functionality, in particular the tightness, of the negative pressure supply device can be diagnosed by means of a pressure sensor which measures the pressure in the compressor device, for example the pressure in the negative pressure channel, the pressure on the negative pressure connection or the pressure on the high pressure side of the compressor. A pressure sensor is usually present in any case in order to determine the pressure of the fresh gas, which can then also be referred to as charge air.

In addition or alternatively, the negative pressure supply device can have a further pressure sensor, by means of which the pressure in the negative pressure channel is determined. For a complete diagnosis or a leak test of the vacuum supply, only the pressure sensor of the compressor, which is usually present in itself, and/or a further pressure sensor associated with the vacuum channel are required for this purpose. In this respect, high operational safety is also achieved by means of the compressor device described.

The invention provides that the working medium inlet connection can be fluidically connected to a first connection and the working medium outlet connection can be fluidically connected to a second connection, wherein the first connection and the second connection are formed on the compressor housing. In this connection, the working medium can be supplied to the negative pressure supply device or the working medium channel via the first connection and can be removed via the second connection. In other words, the working medium channel is fluidically connected or at least connectable to the high-pressure side of the compressor via a first connection and to the low-pressure side of the compressor via a second connection.

The two connecting portions, i.e., the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion, are located on the compressor housing, respectively. In this connection, the vacuum supply device or its housing is arranged directly on the compressor housing, i.e. in such a way that the working medium inlet connection is in flow connection with the first connection and the working medium outlet connection is in flow connection with the second connection. By arranging the vacuum supply device on the compressor housing in this way, a cost-effective production, a simple assembly and outstanding diagnostics are achieved in each case.

The first connection is, for example, fluidically connected to a flow damper, which is arranged and/or formed in the compressor housing. Flow dampers are used for attenuating interference noise, particularly at high frequencies. For example, the flow damper operates as a helmholtz resonator and/or as a cavity resonator. In other words, the working medium inlet connection is connected directly to the flow damper and/or at least via the flow damper to the high-pressure side of the compressor. It can be provided that the working medium flow rate, i.e. the quantity of working medium per unit time supplied to the vacuum supply device, is selected such that its acoustic effect is optimized by the working medium flowing out of the flow damper. Particularly preferably, the efficiency of the compressor is not influenced thereby, in particular not reduced thereby.

In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the working medium outlet connection has a plug-in projection, and the second connection has a plug-in receptacle for receiving the plug-in projection. In other words, the plug-in projection is located on the housing of the vacuum supply device, in particular is integrally and/or monolithically formed with the housing material. This means that the plug-in projection is preferably formed together with the working medium channel, the nozzle tube and the vacuum channel during the injection molding process described above.

In contrast, the second connection has a plug receptacle which is designed such that, after the plug projection has been arranged in the plug receptacle as intended, a flow connection is established between the working medium outlet connection and the second connection and thus between the working medium channel and the low-pressure side of the compressor. This embodiment enables a particularly simple installation.

In a further development of the invention, the working medium inlet connection and the first connection each have a through-opening which extends through the contact surfaces, so that a flow connection can be established between the working medium inlet connection and the first connection by the contact surfaces coming into planar contact with one another. In this regard, the through-hole of the working medium inlet connection passes through an abutment surface formed on the housing of the negative pressure supply device, and the through-hole of the first connection passes through an abutment surface formed on the compressor housing. The contact surfaces are preferably each completely planar. The through-openings are particularly preferably each formed edge-closed in the respective contact surface, i.e. have edges which are continuous in the circumferential direction.

The flow connection between the working medium inlet connection and the first connection should be able to be established by the abutment surfaces abutting each other in a planar manner. For this purpose, the contact surfaces are preferably pressed tightly against one another and/or sealed to one another by means of seals. The flow connection formed by the planar abutment of the abutment surfaces against one another has a smaller tolerance against displacement/misalignment than the flow connection established by means of the plug connection. In the event of a loosening of the housing from the compressor housing, in particular an unintentional loosening, in this respect, firstly a leak occurs on the side of the working medium inlet connection. Only upon further displacement does the flow connection on the side of the working medium outlet connection become unsealed.

However, with the aid of the already described pressure sensor or a further pressure sensor, an interruption of the flow connection between the working medium inlet connection and the first connection can already be diagnosed, so that a malfunction can be detected in time and displayed. In this way, it is prevented that the fluid sucked in by the vacuum supply device through the working medium channel can escape from the compressor device. More precisely, the fluid is also reliably fed to the compressor via the working medium outlet connection even when the flow connection between the working medium inlet connection and the first connection has been interrupted or unsealed. In this connection, the already mentioned outstanding diagnosability of the negative pressure supply device is achieved.

A further preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the working medium inlet connection has an axial sealing ring which interacts with the first connection and the working medium outlet connection has a radial sealing ring which interacts with the second connection. The axial sealing ring surrounds the working medium inlet connection in the circumferential direction and also completely surrounds the first connection after installation. Correspondingly, so are the radial sealing ring and the working medium outlet connection and the second connection. An axial sealing ring is understood to mean a sealing ring in which the sealing effect is achieved by axial elastic compression. Accordingly, the radial sealing ring is a sealing ring in which the sealing effect is achieved by elastic radial compression.

Preferably, the axial sealing ring bears sealingly against the contact surfaces of the working medium inlet connection and the first connection or against at least one of these contact surfaces in order to achieve a sealing effect. For example, the axial sealing ring is arranged in a seal receptacle which extends through one of the contact surfaces and, after installation, sealingly contacts the respective other contact surface. Of course, such a seal receptacle can also be present in both contact surfaces, provided that a sealed connection of the working medium inlet connection and the first connection is ensured after installation.

The radial sealing ring is preferably designed such that it is present on the plug-in projection and surrounds it in the circumferential direction. The radial sealing ring is inserted together with the plug-in projection into the plug-in receptacle and then sealingly abuts against a wall delimiting the plug-in receptacle in the radial direction, in particular continuously in the circumferential direction. For example, a seal receptacle is formed in the plug-in projection, in which the radial sealing ring is arranged in order to achieve a secure fixing of the radial sealing ring and thus to prevent a loss of the radial sealing ring.

The choice of the sealing elements, i.e. the provision of the axial sealing ring at the working medium inlet connection and the provision of the radial sealing ring at the working medium outlet connection, ensures the reliable diagnosability already described above in that, due to the radial sealing rings, the flow connection of the working medium outlet connection to the second connection is significantly more tolerant of displacement than the flow connection between the working medium inlet connection and the first connection by the axial sealing ring.

When the negative pressure supply device, in particular the housing, is displaced relative to the compressor housing from a first position, in which both flow connections are sealed, starting towards a second position, in which both flow connections are interrupted or unsealed, the flow connection between the working medium inlet connection and the first connection is first unsealed, after which the flow connection between the working medium outlet connection and the second connection is unsealed.

In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the working medium channel has a deflection inside the housing. This embodiment ensures, on the one hand, a compact design of the vacuum supply device and thus of the compressor device. On the other hand, an extremely simple and quick installation is possible, since the installation of the vacuum supply device or its housing is preferably effected in only one installation direction. Thus, in order to establish a flow connection between the connections of the housing and the connections of the compressor housing, only a displacement in the mounting direction is required. During the displacement, the plug-in projection first engages into the plug-in receptacle and then the contact surfaces of the working medium inlet connection and the first connection are in sealing contact.

In a further embodiment of the invention, the deflection is formed by a cover of the housing, which partially delimits the working medium duct. The housing is designed in this respect as a multi-part design and has a base element and a cover. In the base element, for example, a part of the working medium channel, in particular a large part of the working medium channel, is arranged. Furthermore, preferably, a vacuum channel and a nozzle are arranged at least in some regions in the base element. The cover part can be releasably or non-releasably connected to the base part. The releasable connection is realized, for example, in a form-locking manner, in particular by a latching connection. The non-releasable connection can be realized, for example, by welding. The use of the cover makes it possible to construct the housing simply and cost-effectively, for example by injection molding, wherein the base element and the cover are produced separately from one another.

In a further embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the longitudinal center axis of the working medium channel at the working medium inlet connection is perpendicular to the longitudinal center axis of the working medium channel at the working medium outlet connection or to a plane which receives the longitudinal center axis of the working medium channel at the working medium outlet connection. In other words, the working medium inlet connection and the working medium outlet connection point in different directions. There is an angle of 90 ° between the longitudinal central axes. In this way, a simple assembly is achieved by inserting the plug-in projection of the working medium outlet connection into the plug-in receptacle of the compressor housing until the contact surfaces of the working medium inlet connection and the first connection contact one another.

Finally, it can be provided within the scope of a further embodiment of the invention that the housing can be fixed by means of at least one screw, wherein the longitudinal center axis of the receiving opening of the housing for receiving the screw is parallel to the longitudinal center axis of the working medium channel at the working medium inlet connection or to the longitudinal center axis of the working medium channel at the working medium outlet connection. The screw is used to fix the housing, for example, to a compressor housing. For receiving the screw, the housing has a receiving opening which is dimensioned such that the shank of the screw can pass through the receiving opening, while the head of the screw rests against the edge delimiting the receiving opening or the edge shows a terminal stop for the head.

The receiving opening is preferably completely straight in the direction of its longitudinal centre axis. The longitudinal center axis of the receiving opening is parallel to the longitudinal center axis of the working medium channel on the side of the working medium inlet connection and/or the longitudinal center axis of the working medium channel on the side of the working medium outlet connection. The mounting force caused by the screw can thus act between the housing and the compressor housing in the following directions: this direction is opposite to the direction in which the connecting portion of the housing is distant from the connecting portion of the compressor housing.

In other words, the housing is fixed to the compressor housing by means of the screw such that the contact surfaces of the working medium inlet connection and the first connection are pressed against each other. For this purpose, it is particularly preferred if the longitudinal center axis of the receiving opening for the threaded element is perpendicular to the two contact surfaces. This design ensures a particularly good tightness of the compressor device.

The invention also relates to a method for operating a compressor device for an internal combustion engine, in particular according to an embodiment within the scope of the present description, having a compressor arranged in a compressor housing, having a low-pressure side and a high-pressure side, and having a negative pressure supply device, which has a working medium channel, which is connected fluidically, on the one hand, to the high-pressure side of the compressor via a working medium inlet connection and, on the other hand, to the low-pressure side of the compressor via a working medium outlet connection, which has a nozzle tube, and having a negative pressure channel, which opens fluidically, between the working medium inlet connection and the working medium outlet connection, into the working medium channel, wherein the working medium channel is formed in a housing separate from the compressor housing, the housing has a working medium inlet connection and a first connection, and the housing has a working medium outlet connection and a second connection.

It is provided that the first connection and the second connection are formed on a compressor housing, wherein the housing is designed to be directly fixed to the compressor housing, wherein the pressure is measured by means of a pressure sensor, and a leak is detected when the pressure falls below a limit value or when the pressure exceeds a limit value.

The advantages of this procedure or of this design of the compressor device are already indicated. Both the compressor device and the method for operating the compressor device can be modified according to embodiments within the scope of the present description, so that reference is made to these embodiments in this respect.

The pressure sensor is used, for example, to measure the pressure in the negative pressure channel, the pressure at the negative pressure connection or the pressure on the high-pressure side of the compressor. If the measured pressure deviates from or is below or exceeds the limit, a leak or other fault may be deemed to exist.

Drawings

The invention will be described in detail below on the basis of embodiments shown in the drawings without restricting the invention thereto. The figures show that:

fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of a compressor device for an internal combustion engine, having a negative pressure supply device for supplying at least one negative pressure consumer with negative pressure,

fig. 2 shows a schematic view of a region of a compressor device in an exploded view.

Detailed Description

Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of a compressor device 1 for an internal combustion engine 2. The compressor device 1 is a component of an exhaust-gas turbocharger 3 having a turbine 4 and a compressor 5, wherein the compressor is a component of the compressor device 1. The turbine 4 may be supplied with the exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine 2. The flow energy and/or enthalpy contained in the exhaust gas is converted by means of the turbine 4 into kinetic energy, which in turn is used to drive the compressor 5. The compressor 5 serves for compressing fresh gas, wherein the compressor 5 is supplied with fresh gas on the low-pressure side 6. The fresh gas compressed by means of the compressor 5 is available to the internal combustion engine 2 on the high-pressure side 7 of the compressor. A charge air cooler 8 may be provided in terms of flow between the high-pressure side 7 of the compressor 5 and the internal combustion engine 2.

In parallel to the compressor 5, a vacuum supply device 9 is provided in terms of flow technology, which is used to supply vacuum to at least one vacuum consumer 10, in the exemplary embodiment shown here two vacuum consumers 10. One of the negative pressure consumers 10 is present as a flushing device 11 for a filter 12, wherein the filter 12 is preferably designed as an activated carbon filter. The other of the negative pressure consumers 10 is designed as a ventilation device 13 for ventilating a cylinder crankcase 14 of the internal combustion engine 2.

The negative pressure consumer 10 or the negative pressure consumers 10 are each connected to the intake line 16 or the intake manifold of the internal combustion engine 2 via a check valve 15. In addition, the negative pressure consumer 10 or the negative pressure consumers 10 are connected to the negative pressure connection 18 of the negative pressure supply 9 via a check valve 17. In this connection, depending on where a strong vacuum is present, the vacuum consumer 10 or the vacuum consumers 10 are always fluidically connected to the intake line 16 or the vacuum connection 18.

Fig. 2 shows a schematic view of a region of the compressor device 1 in an exploded view. The compressor 5 of the exhaust-gas turbocharger 3 can be seen, as well as the compressor housing 19 of the compressor 5. The compressor 5 has a fresh gas inlet channel 20 formed in the compressor housing 19. The low-pressure side 6 of the compressor 5 is in flow connection with the environment outside the compressor device 1 via a fresh-gas inlet channel 20, preferably via a filter or an air filter. At least one further additional element 21 can be fastened to the compressor housing 19, for example by means of at least one screw.

Furthermore, the vacuum supply device 9 is fastened directly to the compressor housing 9, i.e. preferably additionally by means of a screw 22. On the compressor housing 19, there is a first connection 23 and a second connection 24, the first connection 23 being in flow connection with the high-pressure side 7 of the compressor 5 inside the compressor housing 19, and the second connection 24 likewise being in flow connection with the low-pressure side 6 inside the compressor housing 19. For example, the second connection 24 is fluidically connected inside the compressor housing 19 to the fresh gas inlet channel 20, into which it opens in particular.

The negative pressure supply device 9 has a working medium inlet connection 25 and a working medium outlet connection 26. When the negative pressure supply device 9 is mounted on the compressor housing 19, the working medium inlet connection 25 is in flow connection with the first connection 23 and the working medium outlet connection 26 is in flow connection with the second connection 24. The working medium inlet connection 25 and the working medium outlet connection 26 are both located on a housing 27 of the negative pressure supply device 9.

The working medium outlet connection 26 is designed as a plug connection and has, for this purpose, a plug projection 28 which is provided and designed to be received in a plug receptacle 29 of the second connection 24. While the working medium inlet connection 25 and the first connection 23 have an abutment surface 30 or 31, respectively. The flow connection between the working medium inlet connection 25 and the first connection 23 is established by the two contact surfaces 30 and 31 being in planar contact with each other.

It can be seen that the housing 27 is multi-piece and consists of a base element 32 and a cover 33. The cover 33 is preferably connected to the base element 32 in a non-releasable manner, but is produced separately from the latter. In this connection, the base element 32 and the cover element 33 are not connected to one another until after their manufacture. A vacuum connection 18 is formed on the housing 27, in the exemplary embodiment shown here on the base element 32, to which at least one vacuum consumer 10 can be connected via a vacuum line 34.

A working medium channel, which cannot be seen here, is formed in the housing 27, by means of which the working medium inlet connection 25 and the working medium outlet connection 26 are fluidically connected to one another inside the housing 27. The working medium channel is for the most part located in the base element 32. However, the working medium channel is delimited in part by the cover 33, whereby a deflection is realized.

Inside the housing 27, at least one lance is located in the flow path between the working medium inlet connection and the working medium outlet connection 26, that is to say in the working medium channel. In the exemplary embodiment shown here, the nozzle is designed as a jet-propelling nozzle which opens into a mixing chamber to which the vacuum connection 18 is also connected in terms of flow technology via a vacuum channel. When the working medium flows through the working medium channel, the fluid is sucked through the vacuum channel and is carried by the working medium in the direction of the working medium outlet connection 26. Thereby, a negative pressure is provided at the negative pressure connection 18.

The working medium inlet connection 25 has an axial sealing ring 42 (not shown here) and the working medium outlet connection 26 has a radial sealing ring 35. The axial sealing ring is arranged in a seal receptacle, while the radial sealing ring 35 is arranged in a further seal receptacle 36. A seal receptacle, in particular a seal receptacle 36, is formed in the housing 27, in particular in the base element 32. It can be seen that the working medium inlet connection 25 and the working medium outlet connection 26 are bent at an angle relative to each other such that their longitudinal center axes or planes receiving the longitudinal center axes are at an angle of more than 0 ° and less than 180 ° to each other. For example, the angle is at least 75 ° and at most 105 °, at least 80 ° and at most 100 °, or substantially or exactly 90 °.

The above-mentioned screw, by means of which the negative pressure supply device 9 is fixed on the compressor housing 19, preferably has a longitudinal center axis which is parallel to the longitudinal center axis of the working medium channel on the side of the working medium inlet connection 25, but is nevertheless bent at an angle relative to the longitudinal center axis of the working medium channel on the side of the working medium outlet connection 26 or a plane receiving the longitudinal center axis, wherein the angle is greater than 0 ° and less than 180 °. For example, the angle is again at least 75 ° and at most 105 °, at least 80 ° and at most 100 °, at least 85 ° and at most 95 °, or substantially or exactly 90 °. A particularly good sealing effect, in particular of the axial sealing ring, is thereby achieved. The receiving opening 37 for receiving the screw 22 is likewise parallel with its longitudinal center axis to the longitudinal center axis of the working medium channel on the side of the working medium inlet connection 25, corresponding to the orientation of the screw 22.

The compressor device 1 described has the advantage that, on the one hand, the vacuum supply device 9 is of compact design and can also be replaced. On the other hand, a high operational safety is ensured by designing the working medium outlet connection 26 as a plug connection, but rather by the contact surfaces 30 and 31 being in planar contact with each other, a flow connection is established between the working medium inlet connection 25 and the first connection 23. This makes it possible to detect leaks or leaks in a particularly simple manner.