Drainage road surface structure that sponge country was used
阅读说明：本技术 一种海绵乡村用的排水路面结构 (Drainage road surface structure that sponge country was used ) 是由 燕宁娜 赵振炜 于 2020-07-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及海绵乡村技术领域,且公开了一种海绵乡村用的排水路面结构,包括透水沥青路面、整平砂层、透水性土工布、路基,所述透水沥青路面的上端对称设置有挡水板,所述挡水板的一端内侧设置有清理机构,所述清理机构包括滑槽,所述滑槽的内部滑动连接有滑块,所述滑块的一端连接有延伸块,所述延伸块的一端可拆卸安装有插杆,所述延伸块的下端紧贴透水沥青路面的上表面连接有清理板,所述透水沥青路面的上端前后边缘处设置有种植装置,所述种植装置的包括箱体。该海绵乡村用的排水路面结构,雨水的储存量较大,防止观赏花干旱,且不用人工浇水,节省大量人力,防止透水沥青路面表面积水,枯叶、树枝清理比较方便。(The invention relates to the technical field of sponge villages, and discloses a drainage pavement structure for the sponge village, which comprises a permeable asphalt pavement, a leveling sand layer, permeable geotextiles and a roadbed, wherein the upper end of the permeable asphalt pavement is symmetrically provided with a water baffle, the inner side of one end of the water baffle is provided with a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a chute, the inside of the chute is connected with a slide block in a sliding manner, one end of the slide block is connected with an extension block, one end of the extension block is detachably provided with an inserting rod, the lower end of the extension block is tightly attached to the upper surface of the permeable asphalt pavement and is connected with a cleaning plate, the front edge and the rear edge of the upper end of the permeable asphalt pavement are provided with planting devices, and each planting device comprises a box body. This drainage road surface structure that sponge country was used, the storage capacity of rainwater is great, prevents the ornamental flower arid, and need not artificially water, saves a large amount of manpowers, prevents the bituminous paving surface ponding that permeates water, and the dead leaf, branch clearance are more convenient.)
1. The utility model provides a drainage road surface structure that sponge country was used, includes permeable asphalt pavement (1), flattening sand bed (6), water permeability geotechnological cloth (7), road bed (9), its characterized in that: the upper end symmetry of the permeable asphalt pavement (1) is provided with a water baffle (2), the one end inboard of the water baffle (2) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (3), the cleaning mechanism (3) comprises a chute (31), the inside of the chute (31) is connected with a slide block (38) in a sliding manner, one end of the slide block (38) is connected with an extension block (32), one end of the extension block (32) is detachably mounted with an inserted rod (35), the upper surface of the lower end of the extension block (32) tightly attached to the permeable asphalt pavement (1) is connected with a cleaning plate (34), the front and rear edges of the upper end of the permeable asphalt pavement (1) are provided with planting devices (4), each planting device (4) comprises a box body (41), the inside middle end position of the box body (41) is connected with a planting screen plate (42), the outer surface of the lower end of the planting screen plate (42) is provided with, the lower extreme of water absorption plate (43) is connected with water absorption strip (44), be provided with water collection mechanism (8) between water permeability geotechnological cloth (7) and road bed (9), water collection mechanism (8) are including backup pad (81), water service tank (83) have been seted up to the lower extreme surface of backup pad (81), the upper end demountable installation of backup pad (81) has support otter board (85).
2. The drainage pavement structure for sponge villages according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of bituminous paving permeates water (1), flattening sand bed (6), water permeability geotechnological cloth (7), backup pad (81) is run through and is provided with drain pipe (5), the inside top of drain pipe (5) is provided with the filter screen, drain pipe (5) are located the front and back of two breakwaters (2).
3. The drainage pavement structure for sponge villages according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water baffle is characterized in that the sliding groove (31) is arranged in the water baffle (2), balls (33) are arranged at the bottom end and the top end of the inner portion of the sliding groove (31), the sliding block (38) is connected with the inner surface of the sliding groove (31) in a sliding mode through the balls (33), and two ends of the sliding groove (31) are provided with openings.
4. The drainage pavement structure for sponge villages according to claim 1, characterized in that: extend between piece (32) and slider (38) as an organic whole and be connected, the upper end surface of cleaning plate (34) and the lower extreme surface fixed connection who extends piece (32), cleaning plate (34) are the L shape, the lower extreme surface of cleaning plate (34) and the upper end surface sliding connection who permeates water bituminous paving (1), corner that cleaning plate (34) are located permeate water bituminous paving (1), breakwater (2) and connect.
5. The drainage pavement structure for sponge villages according to claim 1, characterized in that: the round slot has been seted up to the inside of extending piece (32), inserted bar (35) are inserted in the round slot inside, the fixed orifices has been seted up with the upper end of extending piece (32) to inserted bar (35), the inside of fixed orifices is provided with fixed pin (37), fixed in the inside of extending piece (32) is passed through fixed pin (37) in inserted bar (35), the front end fixedly connected with push rod (36) of inserted bar (35).
6. The drainage pavement structure for sponge villages according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the lower end of the box body (41) is connected with the outer surface of the upper end of the permeable asphalt pavement (1), the planting devices (4) are located in the front and back of the water baffle (2), the planting net plate (42) is fixedly connected in the box body (41), and the outer surface of the upper end of the water absorption plate (43) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the lower end of the planting net plate (42).
7. The drainage pavement structure for sponge villages according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower extreme of box (41) is the opening, fluting (11) have all been seted up to the junction of permeable asphalt pavement (1), flattening sand bed (6), permeability geotechnological cloth (7), backup pad (81), fluting (11) are located box (41) under, the size of fluting (11) is the same with box (41) lower extreme open-ended size, the upper end of water absorption strip (44) and the lower extreme fixed connection of water absorption plate (43), the lower extreme of water absorption strip (44) passes opening and fluting (11) and extends to the upper end surface of road bed (9), the quantity of water absorption strip (44) is four, four water absorption strip (44) are located one side of backup pad (81) respectively.
8. The drainage pavement structure for sponge villages according to claim 1, characterized in that: the quantity of water service groove (83) is five, recess (10) are seted up to the upper end surface of road bed (9), the inboard of the lower extreme recess (10) of backup pad (81) is provided with protruding piece (82), install the upper end at road bed (9) through protruding piece (82) backup pad (81).
9. The drainage pavement structure for sponge villages according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the upper end of each clamping block (86) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the lower end of each supporting screen plate (85), the clamping blocks (86) are matched with the clamping grooves (84) in size, the clamping blocks (86) are clamped on the inner sides of the clamping grooves (84), the supporting screen plates (85) are installed at the upper ends of the supporting plates (81) through the clamping blocks (86), the supporting plates (81) are sixteen groups, the supporting plates (81) are linearly arranged, and the outer surfaces of the lower ends of the water-permeable geotextile (7) are connected with the outer surfaces of the upper ends of the supporting screen plates (85).
10. The drainage pavement structure for sponge villages according to claim 1, characterized in that: flattening sand bed (6) are located the lower extreme of bituminous paving (1) that permeates water, water permeability geotechnological cloth (7) are located the lower extreme of flattening sand bed (6), the upper and lower end of flattening sand bed (6) respectively with bituminous paving (1), water permeability geotechnological cloth (7) fixed connection that permeates water.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sponge villages, in particular to a drainage pavement structure for the sponge villages.
Background
The sponge village is a new generation of rain and flood management concept in villages, and means that a road surface can be like a sponge, and has good elasticity in the aspects of adapting to environmental changes, coping with natural disasters caused by rainwater and the like.
The material of 'sponge country' is substantially applied, shows excellent characteristics of water seepage, compression resistance, wear resistance, skid resistance, environmental protection, beauty, colorful, comfort, easy maintenance, sound absorption, noise reduction and the like, becomes a breathable town landscape pavement, effectively relieves the heat island effect of the country, and ensures that the country pavement does not generate heat any more.
The existing drainage pavement structure has some defects when in use, firstly, rainwater can be gathered due to untimely pavement drainage or blocked drainage pipes in heavy rain, secondly, the planting boxes for planting ornamental flowers on two sides of a road need manual watering, and are very inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a drainage pavement structure for sponge villages, which has the advantages of large storage capacity of rainwater, prevention of ornamental flowers from being dry, no need of manual watering, great labor saving, prevention of accumulated water on the surface of a permeable asphalt pavement, convenient cleaning of dead leaves and branches and the like, and solves the problems that the drainage is not timely when the traditional drainage pavement structure is heavy rains, the manual watering is needed when the planting boxes for planting ornamental flowers on two sides of a road are thrown away, the drainage is inconvenient, the rainwater storage amount of the pavement is small, the rainwater is easy to overflow when the rainwater is excessive, and the dead leaves and the branches are easy to be impacted by the rainwater and gather on two sides of the pavement after the rain, and the cleaning is inconvenient.
Technical scheme
In order to realize the purposes that more products can be collected at one time, the storage capacity of rainwater is large, ornamental flowers are prevented from being dry, manual watering is not needed, a large amount of manpower is saved, water accumulation on the surface of a permeable asphalt pavement is prevented, and the cleaning of dead leaves and branches is convenient, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a drainage pavement structure for sponge villages comprises a permeable asphalt pavement, a leveling sand layer, permeable geotextile and a roadbed, wherein water baffles are symmetrically arranged at the upper ends of the permeable asphalt pavement, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the inner side of one end of each water baffle and comprises a chute, a slide block is slidably connected inside the chute, one end of the slide block is connected with an extension block, an inserted rod is detachably mounted at one end of the extension block, a cleaning plate is connected to the upper surface of the lower end of the extension block, which is tightly attached to the permeable asphalt pavement, planting devices are arranged at the front and rear edges of the upper end of the permeable asphalt pavement, each planting device comprises a box body, a planting screen plate is connected to the middle end inside the box body, a water suction plate is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the planting screen plate, a water suction strip is connected to the lower end of the water suction plate, and a water collecting mechanism is arranged between the, the water collecting mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a water passing groove is formed in the outer surface of the lower end of the supporting plate, and a supporting screen plate is detachably mounted at the upper end of the supporting plate.
Preferably, the inside of bituminous paving, flattening sand bed, water permeability geotechnological cloth, backup pad that permeates water is run through and is provided with the drain pipe, the inside top of drain pipe is provided with the filter screen, the drain pipe is located the front and back of two breakwaters.
Preferably, the sliding groove is arranged in the water baffle, balls are arranged at the bottom end and the top end of the inner portion of the sliding groove, the sliding block is connected with the inner surface of the sliding groove in a sliding mode through the balls, and two ends of the sliding groove are provided with openings.
Preferably, extend between piece and the slider as an organic whole and be connected, the upper end surface of clearance board and the lower extreme surface fixed connection of extension piece, the clearance board is L shape, the lower extreme surface of clearance board and the upper end surface sliding connection who permeates water bituminous paving, the corner that the clearance board is located permeate water bituminous paving, breakwater connection.
Preferably, a circular groove is formed in the extension block, the insertion rod is inserted into the circular groove, fixing holes are formed in the insertion rod and the upper end of the extension block, fixing pins are arranged in the fixing holes, the insertion rod is fixed in the extension block through the fixing pins, and a push rod is fixedly connected to the front end of the insertion rod.
Preferably, the outer surface of the lower end of the box body is connected with the outer surface of the upper end of the permeable asphalt pavement, the two planting devices are positioned in the front and rear of the water baffle, the planting screen plate is fixedly connected inside the box body, and the outer surface of the upper end of the water absorption plate is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the lower end of the planting screen plate.
Preferably, the lower extreme of box is the opening, the fluting has all been seted up to the junction of bituminous paving, flattening sand bed, the geotechnological cloth of water permeability, backup pad that permeates water, the fluting is located the box under, the grooved size is the same with box lower extreme open-ended size, the upper end of the strip that absorbs water and the lower extreme fixed connection of the board that absorbs water, the lower extreme of the strip that absorbs water passes the opening and the fluting extends to the upper end surface of road bed, the quantity of the strip that absorbs water is four, four the strip that absorbs water is located one side of backup pad respectively.
Preferably, the number of water service grooves is five, a groove is formed in the outer surface of the upper end of the roadbed, a protruding block is arranged on the inner side of the groove at the lower end of the supporting plate, and the supporting plate is installed at the upper end of the roadbed through the protruding block.
Preferably, the upper end surface of fixture block and the lower extreme surface fixed connection of support otter board, fixture block and draw-in groove size looks adaptation, the fixture block joint is in the inboard of draw-in groove, support the otter board and pass through the fixture block and install in the upper end of backup pad, the quantity of backup pad is sixteen groups, and the backup pad is linear and arranges, the lower extreme surface of water permeability geotechnological cloth and the upper end surface connection of support otter board.
Preferably, the leveling sand layer is located the lower extreme of bituminous paving permeates water, the water permeability geotechnological cloth is located the lower extreme of leveling sand layer, the upper and lower end of leveling sand layer respectively with permeate water bituminous paving, water permeability geotechnological cloth fixed connection.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a drainage pavement structure for sponge villages, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this drainage road surface structure that sponge country was used, the inside of inserting the recess through the protruding piece can make the backup pad connect in the upper end of road bed, then with the inside of fixture block embedding draw-in groove, can make the support otter board fix the upper end at the backup pad, and then can fix the backup pad between water permeability geotechnological cloth and road bed, the rainwater can be stored through the gap between two adjacent backup pads, the storage capacity of rainwater is great, and can make the rainwater circulation of storing through the water chute, improvement water storage capacity that can the at utmost, in addition, each subassembly of water-collecting mechanism is for dismantling the connection, it is more convenient to install, can carry the job site equipment after the processing is accomplished in the factory.
2. This drainage road surface structure that sponge country was used can plant the ornamental flower through the inside planting otter board of box, and the root system of ornamental flower passes planting otter board and the contact of water absorption plate, and the water absorption plate and the water absorption strip of planting the lower extreme of otter board pass the opening of box lower extreme and the inside that the fluting extended to the mechanism that catchments, can supply with absorptive water through water absorption plate, water absorption strip and watch the flower, prevent the ornamental flower drought, and need not artificially water, save a large amount of manpowers.
3. The drainage pavement structure for the sponge village can quickly drain water which cannot permeate on the surface of a permeable asphalt pavement into the water collecting mechanism through the drainage pipe, and can prevent dead leaves, branches and the like from entering the water collecting mechanism through the filter screen, after the dead leaves and the branches are gathered, the slide block slides into the chute to enable the lower end surface of the cleaning plate to be in contact with the upper surface of the permeable asphalt pavement, then the inserted link is inserted into the circular chute to enable the extending block to be aligned with the fixing hole in the inserted link, the fixing pin is inserted into the fixing hole, further the inserted link and the push rod are arranged at one end of the extending block, the extending block is pushed through the push rod to further enable the slide block to slide in the chute, the cleaning plate can be driven to move on the surface of the permeable asphalt pavement, the dead leaves and the branches can be gathered, the cleaning is convenient, the blockage of the drainage pipe by the dead leaves and the branches is prevented, the speed of rainwater on the surface of the permeable asphalt pavement is accelerated, prevent the bituminous paving surface ponding of permeating water, frictional force when can reducing the slider through the ball and slide, it is more laborsaving during the removal, in addition, can be with the slider from the one end roll-off of spout when not using, accomodate more conveniently.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cut-away schematic view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cut-away schematic view of the planting device of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the water collection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the supporting net plate and the fastening block of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a permeable asphalt pavement; 2. a water baffle; 3. a cleaning mechanism; 31. a chute; 32. an extension block; 33. a ball bearing; 34. cleaning the plate; 35. inserting a rod; 36. a push rod; 37. a fixing pin; 38. a slider; 4. a planting device; 41. a box body; 42. planting a screen plate; 43. a water absorption plate; 44. a water absorbent strip; 5. a drain pipe; 6. leveling a sand layer; 7. water-permeable geotextile; 8. a water collecting mechanism; 81. a support plate; 82. a raised block; 83. a water trough; 84. a card slot; 85. supporting the screen plate; 86. a clamping block; 9. a roadbed; 10. a groove; 11. and (4) slotting.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a drainage pavement structure for sponge villages comprises a permeable asphalt pavement 1, a leveling sand layer 6, a permeable geotextile 7 and a roadbed 9, wherein the upper end of the permeable asphalt pavement 1 is symmetrically provided with a water baffle 2, the inner side of one end of the water baffle 2 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 3, the cleaning mechanism 3 comprises a chute 31, the inside of the chute 31 is slidably connected with a slide block 38, one end of the slide block 38 is connected with an extension block 32, one end of the extension block 32 is detachably provided with an insertion rod 35, the lower end of the extension block 32 is connected with a cleaning plate 34 tightly attached to the upper surface of the permeable asphalt pavement 1, the front and back edges of the upper end of the permeable asphalt pavement 1 are provided with planting devices 4, each planting device 4 comprises a box body 41, the middle end of the inside of the box body 41 is connected with a planting screen plate 42, the outer surface of the lower end of the planting screen plate, be provided with water collecting mechanism 8 between water permeability geotechnique's cloth 7 and the road bed 9, water collecting mechanism 8 includes backup pad 81, and water service tank 83 has been seted up to backup pad 81's lower extreme surface, and backup pad 81's upper end demountable installation has support otter board 85.
Leveling sand bed 6 is located the lower extreme of bituminous paving 1 that permeates water, and water permeability geotechnological cloth 7 is located the lower extreme of leveling sand bed 6, and the upper and lower end of leveling sand bed 6 respectively with bituminous paving 1, water permeability geotechnological cloth 7 fixed connection that permeates water.
Specifically, can clear up the withered leaves on 1 surface of bituminous paving that permeates water through clearance mechanism 3, can make the rainwater pass flattening sand bed 6, water permeability geotechnological cloth 7 and permeate the inside storage of mechanism 8 that catchments through bituminous paving 1 that permeates water, can filter the partial impurity in the rainwater through flattening sand bed 6, water permeability geotechnological cloth 7.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 2-3, the water-permeable asphalt pavement 1, the leveling sand layer 6, the water-permeable geotextile 7, and the
The
Extend between
The circular slot has been seted up to
Specifically, water which cannot permeate on the surface of the permeable asphalt pavement 1 in time can be quickly discharged into the water collecting mechanism 8 through the drain pipe 5, and dead leaves, branches and the like can be prevented from entering the water collecting mechanism 8 through the filter screen, after the dead leaves and the branches are gathered, the slide block 38 is slid into the slide groove 31 to enable the lower end surface of the cleaning plate 34 to be in contact with the upper surface of the permeable asphalt pavement 1, then the insertion rod 35 is inserted into the circular groove to enable the extension block 32 to be aligned with the fixing hole in the insertion rod 35, the fixing pin 37 is inserted into the fixing hole, further the insertion rod 35 and the push rod 36 are installed at one end of the extension block 32, the extension block 32 is pushed through the push rod 36, further the slide block 38 is slid in the slide groove 31 to drive the cleaning plate 34 to move on the surface of the permeable asphalt pavement 1, the dead leaves and the branches can be gathered, the cleaning is convenient, and the drain pipe 5 is prevented from being blocked by the dead, prevent 1 surface ponding of bituminous paving that permeates water, through ball 33 can reduce the frictional force when slider 38 slides, it is more laborsaving during the removal.
In the embodiment, please refer to fig. 1 and 4, the outer surface of the lower end of the
The lower extreme of
Specifically, the ornamental flower can be planted through the planting
In this embodiment, please refer to fig. 5 and 6, the number of the
The outer surface of the upper end of each
Specifically, insert the inside of
When the water collecting mechanism works, the convex blocks 82 are inserted into the grooves 10 to enable the supporting plate 81 to be connected to the upper end of the roadbed 9, then the clamping blocks 86 are embedded into the clamping grooves 84, the supporting net plate 85 can be fixed to the upper end of the supporting plate 81, rainwater can be stored through gaps between two adjacent supporting plates 81, the stored rainwater can circulate through the water passing grooves 83, the water permeable geotextile 7 covers the surface of the supporting net plate 85, then the leveling sand layer 6 is paved at the upper end of the water permeable geotextile 7, finally the water permeable asphalt pavement 1 is paved at the upper end of the leveling sand layer 6, the planting device 4 is placed at the front end and the rear end of the water baffle 2, the planting net plate 42 in the box body 41 can be used for planting ornamental flowers, the root systems of the ornamental flowers penetrate through the planting net plate 42 to be in contact with the water absorbing plate 43, and the water absorbing plate 43 and the water absorbing strips 44 at the lower end of the planting net plate 42 penetrate through the, absorbed water is supplied to the ornamental flower through the water absorption plate 43 and the water absorption strip 44, when the rain falls, the water which cannot permeate the surface of the permeable asphalt pavement 1 in time is quickly discharged into the water collecting mechanism 8 through the water discharge pipe 5, dead leaves, branches and the like can be prevented from entering the water collecting mechanism 8 through the filter screen, after the dead leaves and the branches are gathered, the sliding block 38 is slid into the sliding groove 31 to enable the lower end face of the cleaning plate 34 to be in contact with the upper surface of the permeable asphalt pavement 1, then the inserting rod 35 is inserted into the circular groove to enable the extending block 32 to be aligned with the fixing hole in the inserting rod 35, the fixing pin 37 is inserted into the fixing hole, the inserting rod 35 and the pushing rod 36 are installed at one end of the extending block 32, the extending block 32 is pushed through the pushing rod 36, the sliding block 38 is further slid in the sliding groove 31 to drive the cleaning plate 34 to move on the surface of the permeable asphalt pavement 1, the dead leaves, the branches and the branches are, The branches are gathered, the drainage pipe 5 is prevented from being blocked by dead leaves and branches, and the friction force generated when the sliding block 38 slides can be reduced through the ball 33.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
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