阅读说明：本技术 一种辅助登岸装置 (Auxiliary shore climbing device ) 是由 张波 刘鑫 郭小江 周昳鸣 尹铁男 王秋明 林健聪 黄和龙 李涛 孙伟鹏 钟应明 于 2021-09-01 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种辅助登岸装置,包括靠扶组件和控制件；靠扶组件的个数为2个,且平行设置在海上运维船上,2个靠扶组件之间的距离至少允许人员通过；控制件用于控制靠扶组件的开闭；当靠扶组件处于打开状态时,靠扶组件沿着平行于人员登船的方向从海上运维船上延伸出海上运维船预设的距离；当靠扶组件处于闭合状态时,靠扶组件收纳在海上运维船上。辅助登岸装置使用时,通过控制件控制2个靠扶组件打开,使得2个靠扶组件沿着平行于人员登船的方向从海上运维船上延伸出海上运维船预设的距离,人员能够从2个靠扶组件之间登船或者下船,使得人员能够靠扶2个靠扶组件,避免了波浪引起的船的晃动对人员的影响,提高了工作的安全性。(The invention discloses an auxiliary shore-climbing device, which comprises a leaning and supporting component and a control piece; the number of the support assemblies is 2, the support assemblies are arranged on the offshore operation and maintenance ship in parallel, and the distance between the 2 support assemblies at least allows personnel to pass through; the control part is used for controlling the opening and closing of the leaning and supporting component; when the leaning component is in an open state, the leaning component extends out of the offshore operation and maintenance ship for a preset distance along a direction parallel to the boarding direction of the personnel; when the leaning component is in a closed state, the leaning component is stored on the offshore operation and maintenance ship. When the supplementary device of going on shore used, open by the subassembly of holding up through control 2 for 2 by the subassembly of holding up extend marine fortune dimension ship preset distance from marine fortune dimension ship along the direction that is on a parallel with personnel on board, personnel can be followed 2 and held up and go on board or the ship down between the subassembly, make personnel can be by 2 by holding up the subassembly, the influence to personnel of rocking of the ship of having avoided the wave to arouse has improved the security of work.)

1. An auxiliary shore-climbing device is characterized by comprising a leaning and supporting component and a control component;

the number of the support assemblies is 2, the support assemblies are arranged on the offshore operation and maintenance ship in parallel, and the distance between the 2 support assemblies at least allows personnel to pass through;

the control part is used for controlling the opening and closing of the leaning and supporting assembly;

when the armrest assembly is in an open state, the armrest assembly extends out of the offshore operation and maintenance ship by a preset distance along a direction parallel to a direction in which people board the ship;

when the armrest assembly is in a closed state, the armrest assembly is stowed on the marine operation and maintenance vessel.

2. The auxiliary shore-boarding device of claim 1, further comprising a linkage assembly;

the 2 lean against and hold up the subassembly through the linkage subassembly linkage between.

3. The auxiliary landing device of claim 2, wherein the linkage assembly is a conveyor belt structure or a sprocket and chain structure.

4. The auxiliary landing device of claim 1, wherein the bracing assembly comprises a bracing plate and a shaft;

the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the offshore operation and maintenance ship, and one end of the leaning plate is connected with the rotating shaft.

5. The auxiliary landing device of claim 4, wherein the rest plate is an integrally formed plate;

or

The handrail comprises a frame and a handrail, and the handrail is fixed in the frame.

6. The auxiliary ashore device of claim 1, wherein the bracing assembly comprises a telescoping plate and a stationary shaft;

the fixed shaft is arranged on the offshore operation and maintenance ship, and the expansion plate expands and contracts along the direction parallel to the boarding direction of the personnel.

7. The ancillary shoring device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the control comprises a tab;

the pull ring is arranged on at least 1 of the rest boards.

8. The auxiliary landing device of claim 2, wherein the control comprises a drive and a controller;

the driver is in transmission connection with 1 rotating shaft of the leaning and supporting component, and the controller is in signal connection with the driver and used for controlling the driver.

9. The auxiliary landing device of claim 8, wherein the controller is a control knob, a control button, or an infrared switch.

10. The auxiliary shore-boarding device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising a balancing assembly;

the balance assembly is installed on the offshore operation and maintenance ship and moves towards the direction far away from the support assembly when the support assembly is opened.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of auxiliary shore climbing, and particularly relates to an auxiliary shore climbing device.

Background

At present, an offshore wind power operation and maintenance wharf is not provided with an auxiliary shore-climbing device generally, an offshore wind power operation and maintenance ship is influenced by waves to shake greatly after being berthed, and danger is large when people go to and get off the shore.

Therefore, how to reduce the influence of the shaking of the ship caused by waves when the ship goes to and leaves the shore on personnel and improve the safety of work is a technical problem to be solved urgently by the technical personnel in the field.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention is directed to an auxiliary landing device for reducing the influence of the sloshing of a ship caused by waves on a person when the ship is landed, and improving the safety of work.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions:

an auxiliary shore-climbing device comprises a leaning and supporting component and a control component;

the number of the support assemblies is 2, the support assemblies are arranged on the offshore operation and maintenance ship in parallel, and the distance between the 2 support assemblies at least allows personnel to pass through;

the control part is used for controlling the opening and closing of the leaning and supporting assembly;

when the armrest assembly is in an open state, the armrest assembly extends out of the offshore operation and maintenance ship by a preset distance along a direction parallel to a direction in which people board the ship;

when the armrest assembly is in a closed state, the armrest assembly is stowed on the marine operation and maintenance vessel.

In a particular embodiment, the auxiliary landing device further comprises a linkage assembly;

the 2 lean against and hold up the subassembly through the linkage subassembly linkage between.

In another embodiment, the linkage assembly is a conveyor belt structure or a sprocket and chain structure.

In another specific embodiment, the buttress assembly includes a buttress plate and a shaft;

the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the offshore operation and maintenance ship, and one end of the leaning plate is connected with the rotating shaft.

In another embodiment, the buttress plate is an integrally formed plate;

or

The handrail comprises a frame and a handrail, and the handrail is fixed in the frame.

In another specific embodiment, the armrest assembly comprises a telescoping plate and a stationary shaft;

the fixed shaft is arranged on the offshore operation and maintenance ship, and the expansion plate expands and contracts along the direction parallel to the boarding direction of the personnel.

In another specific embodiment, the control comprises a pull ring;

the pull ring is arranged on at least 1 of the rest boards.

In another specific embodiment, the control comprises an actuator and a controller;

the driver is in transmission connection with 1 rotating shaft of the leaning and supporting component, and the controller is in signal connection with the driver and used for controlling the driver.

In another specific embodiment, the controller is a control knob, a control button, or an infrared switch.

In another specific embodiment, the auxiliary landing apparatus further comprises a balancing assembly;

the balance assembly is installed on the offshore operation and maintenance ship and moves towards the direction far away from the support assembly when the support assembly is opened.

The various embodiments according to the invention can be combined as desired, and the embodiments obtained after these combinations are also within the scope of the invention and are part of the specific embodiments of the invention.

Without being limited to any theory, it can be seen from the above disclosure that, when the auxiliary embankment device is used, the control element controls the 2 support assemblies to open, so that the 2 support assemblies extend out of the offshore operation and maintenance ship by a preset distance along a direction parallel to the boarding direction of the personnel, the personnel can board or disembark from the 2 support assemblies, the personnel can support the 2 support assemblies, the influence of the shaking of the ship caused by waves on the personnel is avoided, and the safety of the work is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of an auxiliary embankment device provided by the invention when a leaning support component is in a closed state;

fig. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the auxiliary embankment device provided by the invention when the leaning support component is in an open state;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the armrest assembly and linkage assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the armrest assembly of the present invention shown in connection with a turntable.

Wherein, in fig. 1-4:

the device comprises a support assembly 1, a control part 2, an offshore operation and maintenance ship 3, a support plate 101, a rotating shaft 102, a linkage assembly 4, a rotary table 5 and a ground grabbing rod 6.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in the present embodiment. The following detailed description is provided to facilitate a more thorough understanding of the present disclosure, wherein directional terms, such as those used below, are used solely to refer to the illustrated structure as it appears in the corresponding drawings.

It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Further, the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. The following description is of the preferred embodiment for carrying out the invention, but is made for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention and not for the purpose of limiting the scope of the invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.

As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the present invention discloses an auxiliary landing device capable of reducing the influence of shaking of a ship caused by waves on personnel during boarding and improving the safety of work.

The auxiliary shore climbing device comprises a support assembly 1 and a control member 2, wherein the number of the support assemblies 1 is 2, and the support assemblies are arranged on the offshore operation and maintenance ship 3 in parallel to form 1 channel. It should be noted that the structure of the armrest assembly 1 is not limited, and any structure that can be supported by a person is within the scope of the present invention.

The distance between 2 support assemblies 1 at least allows personnel to pass through, and is convenient for personnel to pass through the support assemblies 1 when getting on or off the ship.

It should be noted that 2 armrest assemblies 1 may also be arranged at a certain angle, and 2 armrest assemblies 1 are preferably arranged in parallel.

The control part 2 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the armrest assembly 1, and when the armrest assembly 1 is in an open state, the armrest assembly 1 extends out of the offshore operation and maintenance ship 3 by a preset distance along a direction parallel to the boarding direction of the personnel from the offshore operation and maintenance ship 3. It should be noted that the preset distance is specifically set as required.

In order to further reduce the influence of the shaking of the offshore operation and maintenance ship 3 on the personnel getting on and off the ship, as shown in fig. 4, the invention discloses that a turntable 5 is rotatably arranged at the end, extending out of the offshore operation and maintenance ship 3, of the leaning and supporting assembly 1, the turntable 5 can be fixed on the shore in a grabbing manner, specifically, the offshore operation and maintenance ship can be fixed on the shore by means of the self weight, and when the offshore operation and maintenance ship 3 shakes, the shaking of the offshore operation and maintenance ship 3 can be reduced by the rotation of the turntable 5.

In order to improve the grip performance of the rotary table 5, at least 3 grip rods 6 are fixed at the bottom end of the rotary table 5, and the grip rods 6 are arranged at the bottom end of the rotary table 5 in a turnover mode. The rotary table 5 can be arranged on the leaning component 1 in a lifting mode, and the rotary table 5 can be lifted through an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push rod.

Offer the holding tank that holds ground grabbing pole 6 in the bottom of carousel 5, when packing up ground grabbing pole 6, ground grabbing pole 6 holds in the holding tank completely, does not expose. When ground grabbing rod 6 is needed, ground grabbing rod 6 is rotated out from the containing groove, so that ground grabbing rod 6 is perpendicular to rotary disc 5, and ground grabbing rod 6 can be pricked into soil on the bank. The rotation of the ground grabbing rod 6 can be realized by driving through a 90-degree rotating cylinder, and the rotation can also be realized through a motor and the like.

When the armrest assembly 1 is in the closed state, the armrest assembly 1 is stored on the offshore operation and maintenance ship 3.

When supplementary device of going ashore uses, 2 open by propping up subassembly 1 through control 2 control for 2 are by propping up subassembly 1 and extend the marine fortune dimension ship 3 predetermined distance from marine fortune dimension ship 3 along the direction that is on a parallel with personnel are gone on board, personnel can be followed 2 and are leaned on and board or get off the ship between the subassembly 1, make personnel can lean on 2 to lean on and prop up subassembly 1, the influence to personnel of rocking of the ship of having avoided the wave to arouse has improved the security of work.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, the auxiliary embankment device further comprises a linkage assembly 4, and the 2 support assemblies 1 are linked through the linkage assembly 4, so that the motion consistency of the 2 support assemblies 1 is realized.

Furthermore, the invention discloses that the linkage assembly 4 is a conveyor belt structure or a chain wheel and chain structure, belt wheels or chain wheels are respectively fixed on 2 leaning assemblies 1, correspondingly, the conveyor belt is arranged between the belt wheels, and a chain is arranged between the chain wheels.

In order to avoid corrosion of the linkage assembly 4 caused by seawater and the like, the linkage assembly 4 is arranged in a cabin of the offshore operation and maintenance ship 3. Of course, the linkage assembly 4 may also be disposed outside the cabin of the marine operation and maintenance ship 3, a protective shell is disposed on the ship surface, and the linkage assembly 4 is disposed in the protective shell, specifically, the protective shell is made of stainless steel material to prevent the protective shell from rusting.

Specifically, the invention discloses a handrail assembly 1 which comprises a handrail plate 101 and a rotating shaft 102, wherein the rotating shaft 102 is vertically and rotatably mounted on an offshore operation and maintenance ship 3, and particularly, the rotating shaft 102 is rotatably mounted on the offshore operation and maintenance ship 3 through a bearing.

One end of the armrest plate 101 is connected with the rotating shaft 102, and the armrest plate 101 integrally rotates around the rotating shaft 102 to realize the opening and closing of the armrest assembly 1. When the support assembly 1 is opened, the support plate 101 rotates to a position vertical to the length direction of the offshore operation and maintenance ship 3; when the support assembly 1 is closed, the support plate 101 rotates to a position parallel to the length direction of the offshore operation and maintenance ship 3, so that the influence of the support plate 101 on the operation of the offshore operation and maintenance ship 3 is avoided.

Specifically, the rest board 101 is an integrally formed board, and the rest board 101 is not limited to be made of plastic or stainless steel. Specifically, the rest board 101 may be a board having a regular shape such as a square board or a trapezoidal board, or may be a board having an irregular shape such as a special-shaped board.

In order to reduce the weight of the rest board 101, a plurality of lightening holes are formed in the rest board 101, wherein the lightening holes are regularly-shaped holes such as square holes, round holes or rhombic holes, and can be irregularly-shaped holes.

The rest board 101 is not limited to an integrally formed board, and may have another structure. For example, the balustrade 101 comprises a frame and a balustrade secured within the frame. Specifically, the frame is square frame, and the railing is vertical to be installed in the frame, perhaps, railing horizontal installation is in the frame, perhaps, the railing is certain inclination installation with the frame, also perhaps, railing cross arrangement is in the frame. The railing is welded with the frame, or the railing is detachably connected with the frame through bolts and the like.

The frame and the railing can also be spliced by sectional materials.

The bottom end of the handrail 101 is a certain distance away from the ship surface, and of course, the bottom end of the handrail 101 may be set to be parallel to the ship surface, or the bottom end of the handrail 101 may be set to be a wavy surface or an inclined surface.

In other embodiments, the leg rest assembly 1 comprises a telescoping plate mounted on the marine maintenance vessel 3 and a stationary shaft that telescopes in a direction parallel to the direction of boarding of the personnel.

When the expansion plate is made of cloth materials, the expansion plate can be extended or contracted under the driving of the telescopic driving piece. The telescopic plate can also be a foldable door structure or a road gate structure.

In some embodiments, the control member 2 comprises a pull ring disposed on at least 1 rest plate 101. The opening and closing of the butt plate 101 are realized by pulling a pull ring.

The pull ring can be hinged on the rest board 101, can also be welded on the rest board 101, or can be detachably connected on the rest board 101 through bolts and the like. Of course, 1 recessed groove convenient for holding by hand can be provided on the rest board 101 instead of the pull ring, and the opening and closing of the rest board 101 can be realized by pushing the groove.

In order to control the opening and closing of each of the balustrades 101, a pull ring may be provided on each of the balustrades 101.

In other embodiments, the control member 2 comprises a driver in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 102 of the 1 armrest assembly 1 and a controller in signal connection with the driver for controlling the driver. The electric control is realized through the controller and depends on the opening and closing of the supporting component 1, so that the labor is saved, and the electric control is convenient and fast.

Specifically, the controller is a control knob, a control button or an infrared switch. Of course, the controller can be directly installed on the armrest plate 101, or can be integrated on a wireless remote controller to realize remote control.

In some embodiments, the auxiliary landing apparatus further comprises a counterbalance assembly mounted on the offshore operation and maintenance vessel 3 and moving away from the bracing assembly 1 when the bracing assembly 1 is opened.

Specifically, the balance assembly is arranged on the side of the offshore operation and maintenance ship 3 away from the extending direction of the support assembly 1, and a corresponding counterweight block and the like can be arranged.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to the embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and inventive features disclosed herein.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that it is obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.