阅读说明：本技术 一种用于大型工程设备的吊装运输方法 (Hoisting and transporting method for large engineering equipment ) 是由 邵克冰 于 2020-05-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及起重设备技术领域,且公开了一种用于大型工程设备的吊装运输方法,包括吊装架,所述吊装架的底端两侧均转动连接有行走轮,所述吊装架的顶端两侧均滑动连接有支撑三角架,所述支撑三角架的一端固定连接有安装板,所述安装板一端固定连接有连接筒,所述连接筒的侧壁滑动连接有滑动套,所述滑动套的另一端固定连接有支撑板,所述滑动套内壁固定安装有若干个第一支撑弹簧。该一种用于大型工程设备的吊装运输方法,保证设备在吊运的过程中具有较好的安装强度,保证在吊运的过程中设备具有较佳的稳定性,避免因拉力作用对钢绳造成一定的弯折损伤,可以对设备所放置的位置进行较佳的调节处理,使得设备安装位置达到理想的状态。(The invention relates to the technical field of hoisting equipment and discloses a hoisting and transporting method for large-scale engineering equipment, which comprises a hoisting frame, wherein both sides of the bottom end of the hoisting frame are rotatably connected with traveling wheels, both sides of the top end of the hoisting frame are slidably connected with supporting triangular supports, one end of each supporting triangular support is fixedly connected with an installation plate, one end of each installation plate is fixedly connected with a connecting cylinder, the side wall of each connecting cylinder is slidably connected with a sliding sleeve, the other end of each sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, and a plurality of first supporting springs are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of each sliding sleeve. The hoisting and transporting method for the large-scale engineering equipment ensures that the equipment has better installation strength in the hoisting process, ensures that the equipment has better stability in the hoisting process, avoids certain bending damage to a steel rope due to the action of pulling force, and can adjust and process the position where the equipment is placed better, so that the installation position of the equipment reaches an ideal state.)

1. The hoisting and transporting method for the large-scale engineering equipment comprises a hoisting frame (1) and is characterized in that: the lifting frame is characterized in that walking wheels (2) are rotatably connected to two sides of the bottom end of the lifting frame (1), supporting tripods (3) are slidably connected to two sides of the top end of the lifting frame (1), one end of each supporting tripod (3) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (8), one end of each mounting plate (8) is fixedly connected with a connecting cylinder (9), a sliding sleeve (10) is slidably connected to the side wall of each connecting cylinder (9), the other end of each sliding sleeve (10) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (11), each supporting plate (11) is made of rubber, a plurality of first supporting springs (12) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of each sliding sleeve (10), the other ends of the first supporting springs (12) are fixedly mounted at one end of the mounting plates (8), mounting pieces (18) are fixedly connected to two sides of the lifting frame (1), and mounting pieces (19) are fixedly connected, the middle part of the mounting block (19) is fixedly connected with a steel wire rope (20), and the steel wire rope (20) is mounted on a winding wheel of the hoisting equipment.

2. The hoisting and transporting method for large-scale engineering equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: first sliding grooves (4) are formed in two sides of the interior of the hoisting frame (1), sliding plates (5) are connected in the first sliding grooves (4) in a sliding mode, and the sliding plates (5) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the supporting triangular frames (3).

3. The hoisting and transporting method for large-scale engineering equipment according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the hoisting frame is characterized in that a bidirectional hydraulic cylinder (7) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the interior of the hoisting frame (1), a supporting column (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the bidirectional hydraulic cylinder (7), and the other end of the supporting column (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding plate (5).

4. The hoisting and transporting method for large-scale engineering equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the one end fixedly connected with erection column (13) of mounting panel (8), second sliding tray (15) have been seted up at erection column (13) middle part, sliding connection has spacing collar (16) in second sliding tray (15), the one end fixedly connected with slip post (14) of spacing collar (16), the other end fixed connection of slip post (14) is in the one end of slip cap (10).

5. The hoisting and transporting method for large-scale engineering equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: and a second supporting spring (17) is arranged in the second sliding groove (15), and the first supporting spring (12) is positioned on the side walls of the mounting column (13) and the sliding column (14).

6. The hoisting and transporting method for large-scale engineering equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lateral wall fixedly connected with of installation piece (19) has two mounting brackets (21), all rotate in mounting bracket (21) and be connected with supporting wheel (22), wire rope (20) are located the recess between two supporting wheel (22).

7. The hoisting and transporting method for large-scale engineering equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the equal fixedly connected with link (23) of one end of installed part (18), and link (23) top outside extension.

8. The hoisting and transporting method for large-scale engineering equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: one end of the connecting frame (23) is fixedly connected with a movable column (24), and the side wall of the movable column (24) is fixedly connected with a rubber sleeve.

9. The hoisting and transporting method for large-scale engineering equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

①, moving the main crane to a proper position, matching and assembling the cranes, and installing the hoisting frame (1) on the main crane.

②, the auxiliary crane is in place, the auxiliary crane drives the auxiliary steel rope to lift the equipment to a certain height, and the hoisting frame (1) is placed at the bottom end of the equipment.

③, utilize two-way pneumatic cylinder (7) to drive support column (6) and remove, support column (6) slide in first sliding tray (4) through sliding plate (5), thereby it removes to drive support tripod (3), support two support tripods (3) and be used for spacing fixed at the both ends of equipment, and utilize backup pad (11) to support the both ends at equipment simultaneously, the in-process that supports can drive slip cap (10) through first supporting spring (12) and support, thereby guarantee to support tripod (3) and support the firm performance of equipment support, utilize main crane to drive hoist and mount frame (1) and carry out the handling with equipment.

④, the connection end of the steel wire rope (20) can be bent under stress in the hoisting process, and the steel wire rope (20) is supported by the support wheels (22) on the mounting rack (21), so that the strength of the steel wire rope (20) in use is ensured.

⑤, the main crane drives the hoisting frame (1) to descend, the movable moving column (24) drives the hoisting frame (1) to move through the connecting frame (23), so that the equipment can accurately reach the preset position, the hoisting frame (1) can be driven to move through the traveling wheels (2) after descending, the position of the equipment can be further adjusted, and finally, the auxiliary crane can be used for assisting the main crane to place the equipment, so that the hoisting frame (1) is moved out.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hoisting equipment, in particular to a hoisting and transporting method for large-scale engineering equipment.

Background

Lifting operations are an industrial process that transports a hydraulic lift from one location to another by carrying mechanical equipment or other objects. Most hoisting machinery starts a vertical or vertical and horizontal working stroke after a lifting appliance takes materials, unloads the materials after the materials reach a destination, and then moves to a material taking place in an empty stroke to complete a working cycle, and then carries out second lifting. Generally, when the hoisting machine works, material taking, transporting and unloading are performed in sequence, and the work of each corresponding mechanism is intermittent. The hoisting machine is mainly used for transporting finished articles, can transport bulk materials such as coal, ore and grain after being provided with the grab bucket, and can hoist liquid materials such as molten steel after being provided with the bucket. Some hoisting machines, such as elevators, can also be used for carrying people. In some applications, the lifting device is also the main working machine, for example a crane for loading and unloading material in ports and stations.

At present, the hoisting equipment has certain defects in the process of hoisting large-scale engineering equipment by utilizing the hoisting equipment, the installation strength of the equipment in the hoisting process cannot be ensured, the equipment has better stability in the hoisting process cannot be ensured, when the hoisting equipment is used for a long time to use the steel rope, because the pulling force is not in the vertical direction, therefore, the steel rope can be bent and damaged to a certain extent, the service life of the steel rope is reduced, and in the process of hoisting large-scale equipment, the position where the equipment is placed can not be adjusted well, so that the installation position of the equipment can not reach an ideal state, the clamping disc can not be limited at present, so that the clamping disc can scratch the equipment in the loosening process to influence the attractiveness of the equipment, and therefore the hoisting and transporting method for the large engineering equipment is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a hoisting and transporting method for large-scale engineering equipment, which ensures that the equipment has better installation strength in the hoisting process, ensures that the equipment has better stability in the hoisting process, avoids certain bending damage to a steel rope due to the action of tension, prolongs the service life of the steel rope, can better adjust the position where the equipment is placed, enables the installation position of the equipment to reach an ideal state, is convenient for the normal use of the equipment, can limit a clamping disc, reduces the moving range of the clamping disc, can avoid the condition of scratching the equipment and the like, solves the problems that a certain defect exists in the process of hoisting the large-scale engineering equipment by utilizing hoisting equipment at present, cannot ensure the installation strength of the equipment in the hoisting process, cannot ensure the equipment has better stability in the hoisting process, utilize hoisting equipment to carry out the use at the steel cable for a long time, because of the pulling force is not in vertical direction, consequently can cause certain damage of buckling to the steel cable, the life of steel cable has been reduced, at the in-process that carries out the handling to large equipment, the position of placing equipment can not the preferred adjust the processing, make the equipment fixing position reach the state of ideal, probably cause the use of equipment, can't carry out spacing processing with the grip block now, make the grip block can cause the scotch to equipment at the in-process that loosens, influence the pleasing to the eye problem of equipment.

In order to realize the purpose that the equipment has better installation strength in the hoisting process, better stability in the hoisting process is ensured, certain bending damage to the steel rope due to the action of tension is avoided, the service life of the steel rope is prolonged, better adjustment treatment can be carried out on the position where the equipment is placed, the installation position of the equipment reaches an ideal state, the equipment is convenient to normally use, the clamping disc can be limited, the moving range of the clamping disc is reduced, and the equipment can be prevented from being scratched, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a hoisting and transporting method for large engineering equipment comprises a hoisting frame, wherein both sides of the bottom end of the hoisting frame are rotatably connected with traveling wheels, both sides of the top end of the hoisting frame are slidably connected with supporting triangular brackets, one end of each supporting triangular bracket is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, one end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a connecting cylinder, the side wall of the connecting cylinder is connected with a sliding sleeve in a sliding way, the other end of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is made of rubber, a plurality of first supporting springs are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve, the other end of the first supporting spring is fixedly arranged at one end of the mounting plate, both sides of the hoisting frame are fixedly connected with mounting pieces, the top fixedly connected with installation piece of installed part, installation piece middle part fixedly connected with wire rope, wire rope installs on hoisting equipment's rolling wheel.

Preferably, first sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the interior of the hoisting frame, sliding plates are connected in the first sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and the sliding plates are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting tripod.

Preferably, a bidirectional hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted in the middle of the interior of the hoisting frame, the output end of the bidirectional hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a supporting column, and the other end of the supporting column is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding plate.

Preferably, the one end fixedly connected with erection column of mounting panel, the second sliding tray has been seted up at the erection column middle part, sliding connection has the spacing collar in the second sliding tray, the one end fixedly connected with slip post of spacing collar, the other end fixed connection of slip post is in the one end of slip cap.

Preferably, a second supporting spring is installed in the second sliding groove, and the first supporting spring is located on the side walls of the installation column and the sliding column.

Preferably, the lateral wall fixedly connected with two mounting brackets of installation piece, all rotate in the mounting bracket and be connected with the supporting wheel, wire rope is located the groove between two supporting wheels.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with link of one end of installed part, and the link top extends to the outside.

Preferably, one end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a movable column, and the side wall of the movable column is fixedly connected with a rubber sleeve.

A hoisting and transporting method for large-scale engineering equipment comprises the following steps:

①, moving the main crane to a proper position, assembling the cranes, and installing the hoisting frame on the main crane.

②, the auxiliary crane is in place, the auxiliary crane drives the auxiliary steel rope to lift the equipment to a certain height, and the hoisting frame is placed at the bottom end of the equipment.

③, utilize two-way pneumatic cylinder to drive the support column and remove, the support column slides in first sliding tray through the sliding plate to drive the support tripod and remove, support two support tripods and be used for spacing fixed at the both ends of equipment, and utilize the backup pad to support at the both ends of equipment simultaneously, can drive the slip cap through first supporting spring and support at the in-process that supports, thereby guarantee to support the firm performance that the tripod supported equipment, utilize main crane to drive hoist and mount frame and carry out the handling with equipment.

④, the stress of the connecting end of the steel wire rope can be bent in the hoisting process, and the supporting wheel on the mounting frame is used for supporting the steel wire rope, so that the strength of the steel wire rope in use is ensured.

⑤, the main crane drives the hoisting frame to descend, the movable moving column drives the hoisting frame to move through the connecting frame, so that the equipment can accurately reach the preset position, the hoisting frame can be driven to move through the traveling wheels after descending, the position of the equipment can be further adjusted, and finally the auxiliary crane can assist the main crane to place the equipment, so that the hoisting frame is moved out.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a hoisting and transporting method for large-scale engineering equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the hoisting and transporting method for large-scale engineering equipment comprises the steps of moving a main crane to a proper position, matching and assembling the crane, installing a hoisting frame on the main crane, placing an auxiliary crane in place, hoisting the equipment to a certain height by using an auxiliary steel rope driven by the auxiliary crane, placing the hoisting frame at the bottom end of the equipment, driving a supporting column to move by using a bidirectional hydraulic cylinder, enabling the supporting column to slide in a first sliding groove through a sliding plate so as to drive a supporting triangular frame to move, supporting two supporting triangular frames at two ends of the equipment for limiting and fixing, supporting at two ends of the equipment by using supporting plates, driving a sliding sleeve to support by using a first supporting spring in the supporting process, thereby ensuring the firmness of the supporting triangular frames on the equipment support, driving the hoisting frame to hoist the equipment by using the main crane, and ensuring that the equipment has good installation strength in the hoisting process, the equipment has better stability in the hoisting process.

2. According to the hoisting and transporting method for the large-scale engineering equipment, the connecting end of the steel wire rope is bent under stress in the hoisting process, and the supporting wheel on the mounting frame is used for supporting the steel wire rope, so that the strength of the steel wire rope in use is ensured, certain bending damage to the steel wire rope due to the tensile force is avoided, and the service life of the steel wire rope is prolonged.

3. The hoisting and transporting method for the large-scale engineering equipment has the advantages that in the process of descending the hoisting frame through the main crane, the movable moving column drives the hoisting frame to move through the connecting frame, so that the equipment can accurately reach a preset position, the hoisting frame can be driven to move through the travelling wheels after descending, the position where the equipment is located can be further adjusted, finally, the auxiliary crane can be used for assisting the main crane to place the equipment, the hoisting frame is moved out, better adjustment treatment can be carried out on the position where the equipment is placed, the installation position of the equipment reaches an ideal state, and normal use of the equipment is facilitated.

4. This a hoist and mount transportation method for large-scale engineering equipment, through the one end of erection column connection at the mounting panel, then the slip column is connected in the one end of sliding sleeve, and the slip column passes through spacing collar sliding connection in the second sliding tray to restricted the backup pad and received the distance scope of second supporting spring supporting effect, can carry out spacing processing with the grip slipper, reduced the home range of grip slipper, can avoid causing the scotch condition to equipment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a local internal structure of the hoisting frame of the structure of the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the connector barrel of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a mounting post of the present invention construction;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting bracket mounting of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a hoisting frame; 2. a traveling wheel; 3. a supporting tripod; 4. a first sliding groove; 5. a sliding plate; 6. a support pillar; 7. a bidirectional hydraulic cylinder; 8. mounting a plate; 9. a connecting cylinder; 10. a sliding sleeve; 11. a support plate; 12. a first support spring; 13. mounting a column; 14. a sliding post; 15. a second sliding groove; 16. a limiting ring; 17. a second support spring; 18. a mounting member; 19. mounting blocks; 20. a wire rope; 21. a mounting frame; 22. a support wheel; 23. a connecting frame; 24. the column is moved.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.