Heat treatment equipment with steam discharge mechanism

文档序号:1418167 发布日期:2020-03-13 浏览:14次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种具有蒸汽排放机构的热处理设备 (Heat treatment equipment with steam discharge mechanism ) 是由 顾黎明 于 2018-11-29 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种具有蒸汽排放机构的热处理设备,包括主体和稳定机构,所述主体的内部安装有压缩桶,且主体与压缩桶之间为固定连接,所述主体上端的左右两侧均衔接有排气板,所述压缩桶的顶端均固定有连通管,且压缩桶与连通管之间为垂直结构,所述连通管的顶部设置有调节机构。该具有蒸汽排放机构的热处理设备,通过启动液压缸推动滑动板从而能够使压缩塞在压缩机构中左右压缩,且能够将蒸汽压缩到压缩桶,并且能够增强压缩桶的蒸汽流动性,从而能够将主体中的蒸汽排放压缩到外界,且通过压缩桶从而能够有一定缓冲空间,从而能够预防主体内部发生意外事件,且能够提高热处理设备的安全性。(The invention discloses heat treatment equipment with a steam discharge mechanism, which comprises a main body and a stabilizing mechanism, wherein a compression barrel is arranged in the main body, the main body is fixedly connected with the compression barrel, the left side and the right side of the upper end of the main body are respectively connected with an exhaust plate, a communicating pipe is fixed at the top end of the compression barrel, a vertical structure is formed between the compression barrel and the communicating pipe, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged at the top of the communicating pipe. This heat treatment equipment with steam discharge mechanism promotes the sliding plate thereby can make the compression stopper control compression in compression mechanism through starting up the hydraulic cylinder, and can compress steam to the compression bucket to can strengthen the steam mobility of compression bucket, thereby can compress the steam discharge in the main part to the external world, thereby can have certain buffering space through the compression bucket, thereby can prevent the inside accident that takes place of main part, and can improve heat treatment equipment's security.)

1. A heat treatment apparatus with a vapor discharge mechanism comprising a main body (1) and a stabilization mechanism (7), characterized in that: the inner part of the main body (1) is provided with a compression barrel (8), the main body (1) and the compression barrel (8) are fixedly connected, the left side and the right side of the upper end of the main body (1) are connected with an exhaust plate (2), the top end of the compression barrel (8) is fixed with a communicating pipe (402), the compression barrel (8) and the communicating pipe (402) are of a vertical structure, the top of the communicating pipe (402) is provided with an adjusting mechanism (4), the upper end of one side of the main body (1), which is close to the adjusting mechanism (4), is provided with a baffle plate (3), the main body (1) and the baffle plate (3) are movably connected, the inner top end of the main body (1) is fixed with a mounting plate (5), the main body (1) and the mounting plate (5) are movably connected, the left side and the right side of the inner middle part of the compression barrel (8) are connected with compression plugs (602), and the inner wall of the compression barrel (8, stabilizing mean (7) is installed in the bottom of compression bucket (8), stabilizing mean (7) is close to inside one end of compression bucket (8) and is fixed with pneumatic cylinder (601), and be fixed connection between main part (1) and pneumatic cylinder (601), base frame (9) are installed to the bottom of stabilizing mean (7), compression bucket (8) are close to one side of pneumatic cylinder (601) and install compressing mechanism (6), and are welded connection between compressing mechanism (6) and base frame (9), one side that compression bucket (8) are close to stabilizing mean (7) is connected with movable rod (11), and is swing joint between stabilizing mean (7) and movable rod (11), the one end that stabilizing mean (7) are close to movable rod (11) is provided with connecting rod (10).

2. The heat treatment apparatus with a steam discharge mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the compression mechanism (6) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (601), a compression plug (602), a sliding plate (603), a bolt column (604) and a connecting groove (605), the sliding plate (603) is installed in the middle of the compression plug (602), a vertical structure is arranged between the compression plug (602) and the sliding plate (603), the connecting groove (605) is arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the sliding plate (603), and the bolt column (604) is connected to the upper end and the lower end of the inside of the connecting groove (605).

3. The heat treatment apparatus with a steam discharge mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: the hydraulic cylinder (601) is movably connected with the sliding plate (603), and the compression mechanism (6) is in a sliding structure through the hydraulic cylinder (601) and the sliding plate (603).

4. The heat treatment apparatus with a steam discharge mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: the bolt column (604) is in threaded connection with the connecting groove (605), and the sliding plate (603) is in a detachable structure through the bolt column (604) and the connecting groove (605).

5. The heat treatment apparatus with a steam discharge mechanism according to claim 4, wherein: adjustment mechanism (4) include inner tube (401), communicating pipe (402) and guide arm (403), the internally mounted of adjustment mechanism (4) has inner tube (401), and is swing joint between adjustment mechanism (4) and inner tube (401), the inside of inner tube (401) is provided with guide arm (403), and closely laminates between the inside inner wall of inner tube (401) and the inside inner wall of guide arm (403), and inner tube (401) constitute through communicating pipe (402) and guide arm (403) and constitute into block structure.

6. The heat treatment apparatus with a steam discharge mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: stabilizing mean (7) is including activity post (701), spiral disk (702) and exhaust hole (703), activity post (701) are installed to both sides about the inside of stabilizing mean (7), and be swing joint between stabilizing mean (7) and activity post (701), the inboard of activity post (701) is provided with spiral disk (702), and intersects for the central line between activity post (701) and spiral disk (702), spiral disk (702) middle part all is provided with exhaust hole (703).

7. The heat treatment apparatus with a steam discharge mechanism according to claim 6, wherein: the spiral disc (702) is fixedly connected with the exhaust hole (703), and the movable column (701) is in a threaded structure through the spiral disc (702) and the exhaust hole (703).

8. The heat treatment apparatus with a steam discharge mechanism according to claim 1, wherein; the inner wall of the connecting rod (10) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the movable rod (11), the stabilizing mechanism (7) is in a buckling structure through the inner wall of the connecting rod (10) and the movable rod (11), and the stabilizing mechanism (7) is movably connected with the base frame (9).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of heat treatment equipment, in particular to heat treatment equipment with a steam discharging mechanism.

Background

The heat treatment equipment can improve the process quality of products, and the products can be subjected to surface treatment by matching with steam, the metal heat treatment is a process of placing a metal workpiece in a certain medium to be heated to a proper temperature, keeping the temperature for a certain time, cooling at different speeds, controlling the performance of the metal workpiece by changing the structure of the surface or the interior of the metal material, and the heat treatment equipment needs to be adjusted by a steam discharge mechanism.

Heat treatment equipment in the market, inside a large amount of steam of piling up to influence heat treatment equipment's spare part, and cause the spare part of product to take place the technology quality problem easily, and when inside steam discharged, the accident of blasting took place easily, thereby cause the mill to damage seriously, and the steam impact force is too high, influence staff's normal work easily, and cause the problem of inside maintenance difficulty.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide heat treatment equipment with a steam discharging mechanism, which aims to solve the problems that a large amount of hot gas is accumulated inside the heat treatment equipment on the market, so that the parts of the heat treatment equipment are influenced, the process quality of the product parts is easy to cause, explosion accidents are easy to occur when internal steam is discharged, so that a factory is seriously damaged, the steam impact force is too high, the normal work of workers is easy to influence, and the internal maintenance is difficult.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a heat treatment device with a steam discharge mechanism comprises a main body and a stabilizing mechanism, wherein a compression barrel is arranged inside the main body, the main body is fixedly connected with the compression barrel, exhaust plates are connected to the left side and the right side of the upper end of the main body, a communicating pipe is fixed at the top end of the compression barrel, a vertical structure is arranged between the compression barrel and the communicating pipe, an adjusting mechanism is arranged at the top of the communicating pipe, a partition plate is arranged at the upper end of one side, close to the adjusting mechanism, of the main body, the main body is movably connected with the partition plate, a mounting plate is fixed at the top end of the inside of the main body, the main body is movably connected with the mounting plate, compression plugs are connected to the left side and the right side of the middle of the inside of the compression barrel, the inner wall of the compression barrel is tightly attached to the inner wall of the compression plug, the stabilizing mechanism is arranged, and be fixed connection between main part and the pneumatic cylinder, the pedestal frame is installed to stabilizing mean's bottom, compression barrel is close to one side of pneumatic cylinder and installs compression mechanism, and be welded connection between compression mechanism and the pedestal frame, one side that compression barrel is close to stabilizing mean is connected with the movable rod, and is swing joint between stabilizing mean and the movable rod, the one end that stabilizing mean is close to the movable rod is provided with the connecting rod.

Preferably, the compression mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a compression plug, a sliding plate, a bolt column and a connecting groove, the sliding plate is mounted in the middle of the compression plug, the compression plug and the sliding plate are of a vertical structure, the connecting groove is formed in the upper side and the lower side of the sliding plate, and the bolt column is connected to the upper end and the lower end of the connecting groove.

Preferably, the hydraulic cylinder is movably connected with the sliding plate, and the compression mechanism is in a sliding structure through the hydraulic cylinder and the sliding plate.

Preferably, the bolt column is in threaded connection with the connecting groove, and the sliding plate is in a detachable structure through the bolt column and the connecting groove.

Preferably, adjustment mechanism includes inner tube, communicating pipe and guide arm, adjustment mechanism's internally mounted has the inner tube, and is swing joint between adjustment mechanism and the inner tube, the inside of inner tube is provided with the guide arm, and closely laminates between the inside inner wall of inner tube and the inside inner wall of guide arm, and the inner tube passes through communicating pipe and guide arm constitution to be block structure.

Preferably, stabilizing mean includes activity post, spiral dish and exhaust hole, the activity post is installed to both sides about stabilizing mean's inside, and is swing joint between stabilizing mean and the activity post, the inboard of activity post is provided with the spiral dish, and intersects for the central line between activity post and the spiral dish, the spiral dish middle part all is provided with the exhaust hole.

Preferably, the spiral disc is fixedly connected with the exhaust hole, and the movable column is in a threaded structure through the spiral disc and the exhaust hole.

Preferably, be closely laminating between the inside inner wall of connecting rod and the inside inner wall of movable rod, and stabilizing mean constitutes for buckle structure through the inside inner wall of connecting rod and movable rod to be swing joint between stabilizing mean and the pedestal frame.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the compression mechanism of the invention is in a sliding structure formed by the hydraulic cylinder and the sliding plate, and the sliding plate is in a disassembly structure formed by the bolt column and the connecting groove, the compression plug can be left and right compressed in the compression mechanism by starting the hydraulic cylinder to push the sliding plate, and the vapor can be compressed to the compression barrel, and the vapor fluidity of the compression barrel can be enhanced, thereby being capable of compressing the vapor in the main body to the outside and having a certain buffering space by the compression barrel, thereby preventing accidents from occurring in the main body and improving the safety of the heat treatment equipment, and by the movement of the bolt column between the connecting groove and the sliding plate, thereby the compression plug on the sliding plate can be disassembled, maintained and replaced, and the compression plug can be prevented from being compressed and damaged, thereby preventing the steam in the compression barrel from generating compression leakage and performing maintenance and repair on internal parts of the heat treatment equipment.

2. The inner pipe of the invention is in a clamping structure through the communicating pipe and the guide rod, the movable column is in a thread structure through the spiral disc and the exhaust hole, the communicating pipe can be clamped through the movement of the guide rod between the communicating pipe and the inner pipe, the excessive discharge of steam between the communicating pipe and the inner pipe can be prevented, the internal adjustability of the heat treatment equipment can be enhanced, the blockage of heat treatment steam between the communicating pipe and the inner pipe can be prevented, the exhaust hole between the communicating pipe and the inner pipe can be adjusted through the guide rod, the excessive discharge of steam between the stabilizing mechanism and the compression barrel can be adjusted through the movement of the spiral disc between the movable column and the exhaust hole, the excessive pressure of the bottom steam in the main body can be prevented, the bottom steam discharge fluidity of the heat treatment equipment can be enhanced, and the discharge compression space of the compression barrel can be enlarged, thereby preventing the excessive concentration of the heat treatment steam discharge and the space between the communicating pipe and the inner pipe, and reducing the explosion accident rate in the main body.

3. The stabilizing mechanism is in a buckling structure formed by the inner wall of the connecting rod and the movable rod, the stabilizing mechanism is movably connected with the base frame, and the stabilizing mechanism can be buckled between the base frame and the main body through the movement of the connecting rod between the movable rods, and the discharged steam between the movable column and the exhaust hole can be blocked, so that the problem of steam leakage in a factory can be prevented, the accident rate of the discharged steam in the factory can be reduced, the workers in the factory can be protected, and the ecological environment can be improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the stabilizing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a main body; 2. an exhaust plate; 3. a partition plate; 4. an adjustment mechanism; 401. an inner tube; 402. a communicating pipe; 403. a guide bar; 5. mounting a plate; 6. a compression mechanism; 601. a hydraulic cylinder; 602. a compression plug; 603. a sliding plate; 604. a bolt column; 605. connecting grooves; 7. a stabilizing mechanism; 701. a movable post; 702. a spiral disc; 703. an exhaust hole; 8. compressing the barrel; 9. a base frame; 10. a connecting rod; 11. a movable rod; .

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a heat treatment device with a steam discharge mechanism comprises a main body 1 and a stabilizing mechanism 7, wherein a compression barrel 8 is arranged inside the main body 1, the main body 1 is fixedly connected with the compression barrel 8, exhaust plates 2 are connected to the left side and the right side of the upper end of the main body 1, a communicating pipe 402 is fixed at the top end of the compression barrel 8, a vertical structure is formed between the compression barrel 8 and the communicating pipe 402, an adjusting mechanism 4 is arranged at the top of the communicating pipe 402, a partition plate 3 is arranged at the upper end of one side, close to the adjusting mechanism 4, of the main body 1, the main body 1 is movably connected with the partition plate 3, the adjusting mechanism 4 comprises an inner pipe 401, a communicating pipe 402 and a guide rod 403, the inner pipe 401 is arranged inside the adjusting mechanism 4, the adjusting mechanism 4 is movably connected with the inner pipe 401, the guide rod 403 is arranged inside the inner pipe 401, and the inner, the inner pipe 401 is formed into a clamping structure by the communication pipe 402 and the guide rod 403, the communication pipe 402 can be clamped by the movement of the guide rod 403 between the communication pipe 402 and the inner pipe 401, the excessive discharge of steam between the communication pipe 402 and the inner pipe 401 can be prevented, the internal adjustability of the heat treatment equipment can be enhanced, the blocking of heat treatment steam between the communication pipe 402 and the inner pipe 401 can be prevented, the vent hole 703 between the communication pipe 402 and the inner pipe 401 can be adjusted by the guide rod 403, the mounting plate 5 is fixed at the top end of the inside of the main body 1, the main body 1 and the mounting plate 5 are movably connected, the compression plugs 602 are connected at the left and right sides of the middle part of the inside of the compression barrel 8, the inner wall of the compression barrel 8 and the inner wall of the compression plugs 602 are tightly attached, the compression mechanism 6 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 601, a compression plug 602, the middle part of the compression plug 602 is provided with a sliding plate 603, the compression plug 602 and the sliding plate 603 are in a vertical structure, the hydraulic cylinder 601 and the sliding plate 603 are movably connected, the compression mechanism 6 is in a sliding structure through the hydraulic cylinder 601 and the sliding plate 603, the compression plug 602 on the sliding plate 603 can be detached, maintained and replaced through the movement of the bolt column 604 between the connecting groove 605 and the sliding plate 603, the compression damage of the compression plug 602 can be prevented, the compression leakage of the steam in the compression barrel 8 can be prevented, the maintenance and repair of internal parts of the heat treatment equipment can be realized, the upper side and the lower side of the sliding plate 603 are provided with the connecting grooves 605, the upper end and the lower end of the inside of the connecting groove 605 are connected with the bolt columns 604, the sliding plate 603 is pushed by starting the hydraulic cylinder 601, the compression plug 602 can be compressed left and right in the compression mechanism 6, the steam fluidity of the compression barrel 8 can be enhanced, so that the steam in the main body 1 can be discharged and compressed to the outside, and a certain buffer space can be reserved through the compression barrel 8, so that accidents in the main body 1 can be prevented, the safety of the heat treatment equipment can be improved, and the stabilizing mechanism 7 is arranged at the bottom end of the compression barrel 8;

a hydraulic cylinder 601 is fixed at one end of the stabilizing mechanism 7 close to the interior of the compression barrel 8, the main body 1 is fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinder 601, the stabilizing mechanism 7 comprises a movable column 701, a spiral disc 702 and an exhaust hole 703, the upper side and the lower side of the interior of the stabilizing mechanism 7 are provided with the movable column 701, the stabilizing mechanism 7 is movably connected with the movable column 701, the inner side of the movable column 701 is provided with the spiral disc 702, the movable column 701 and the spiral disc 702 are intersected with each other by a central line, the middle part of the spiral disc 702 is provided with the exhaust hole 703, the spiral disc 702 is fixedly connected with the exhaust hole 703, the movable column 701 and the exhaust hole 703 form a thread structure, and the spiral disc 702 moves between the movable column 701 and the exhaust hole 703, so that the steam between the stabilizing mechanism 7 and the compression barrel 8 can be adjusted and exhausted, and the over-high steam pressure at the bottom of, thereby enhancing the bottom steam discharge fluidity of the heat treatment equipment and expanding the discharge compression space of the compression barrel 8, thereby preventing the heat treatment steam from being excessively concentrated between the communication pipe 402 and the inner pipe 401 and reducing the explosion accident rate in the main body 1, the base frame 9 is installed at the bottom of the stabilizing mechanism 7, the compression mechanism 6 is installed at one side of the compression barrel 8 close to the hydraulic cylinder 601, the compression mechanism 6 is welded with the base frame 9, the movable rod 11 is connected at one side of the compression barrel 8 close to the stabilizing mechanism 7, the stabilizing mechanism 7 is movably connected with the movable rod 11, the connecting rod 10 is arranged at one end of the stabilizing mechanism 7 close to the movable rod 11, the inner wall of the connecting rod 10 is tightly attached with the inner wall of the movable rod 11, and the stabilizing mechanism 7 is in a buckle structure with the movable rod 11 through the inner wall of the connecting rod 10, and be swing joint between stabilizing mean 7 and the pedestal 9, through the activity of connecting rod 10 between movable rod 11 to can block up the discharge steam between movable post 701 and the exhaust hole 703 with stabilizing mean 7 buckle between pedestal 9 and main part 1, thereby can prevent to take place the steam leakage problem in the mill, and can reduce the mill and discharge steam accident rate, thereby can protect the staff in the mill, and can improve ecological environment.

The working principle is as follows: for the heat treatment equipment with the steam discharging mechanism, power can be provided for the discharging of the heat treatment equipment by starting the ROB32X300 hydraulic cylinder 601, the external condition can be provided for the heat treatment equipment by the exhaust plate 2 on the main body 1, the partition plate 3 and the mounting plate 5 are arranged to discharge the steam, the stabilizing mechanism 7 can be clamped between the base frame 9 and the main body 1 by the movement of the connecting rod 10 between the movable rods 11, the discharged steam between the movable column 701 and the exhaust hole 703 can be blocked, the steam leakage problem in the factory can be prevented, the accident rate of the steam discharging in the factory can be reduced, the workers in the factory can be protected, the ecological environment can be improved, the regulated discharging of the steam between the stabilizing mechanism 7 and the compression barrel 8 can be realized by the movement of the spiral disc 702 between the movable column 701 and the exhaust hole 703, and can prevent the excessive pressure of the bottom steam in the main body 1, thereby enhancing the bottom steam discharge fluidity of the heat treatment equipment, and can expand the discharge compression space of the compression barrel 8, thereby preventing the excessive concentration of the heat treatment steam discharge between the communication pipe 402 and the inner pipe 401, and reducing the explosion accident rate in the main body 1, through the movement of the bolt column 604 between the connection groove 605 and the sliding plate 603, the compression plug 602 on the sliding plate 603 can be detached, maintained and replaced, and the compression plug 602 can be prevented from being compressed and damaged, thereby preventing the compression leakage of the steam in the compression barrel 8, and through the maintenance of the internal components of the heat treatment equipment, through the movement of the guide rod 403 between the communication pipe 402 and the inner pipe 401, the communication pipe 402 can be engaged, and the excessive discharge of the steam between the communication pipe 402 and the inner pipe 401 can be prevented, therefore, the internal adjustability of the heat treatment equipment can be enhanced, the heat treatment steam can be prevented from being blocked between the communication pipe 402 and the inner pipe 401, the vent holes 703 between the communication pipe 402 and the inner pipe 401 can be adjusted through the guide rods 403, the communication pipe 402 can be clamped through the movement of the guide rods 403 between the communication pipe 402 and the inner pipe 401, the excessive discharge of the steam between the communication pipe 402 and the inner pipe 401 can be prevented, the internal adjustability of the heat treatment equipment can be enhanced, the heat treatment steam can be prevented from being blocked between the communication pipe 402 and the inner pipe 401, the vent holes 703 between the communication pipe 402 and the inner pipe 401 can be adjusted through the guide rods 403, and the working principle of the heat treatment equipment with the steam discharge mechanism is described.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

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