阅读说明：本技术 一种刺梨去蒂脱籽切片装置 (Roxburgh rose pedicle and seed removing slicing device ) 是由 王恒松 罗芳思 张芳美 于 2021-08-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种刺梨去蒂去籽切片装置,包括刺梨果送料系统(1)、刺梨果扶正系统(2)、刺梨果输送系统(3)、刺梨果切片系统(4)和刺梨成品筛选系统(5)；刺梨果送料系统(1)包括料斗(11)和刺梨果提升传送带(12)；刺梨果扶正系统(2)包括输送定向槽(22)和滚筒刷(24)；刺梨果输送系统(3)包括传送带(32)、和刺梨果定位凹槽(31)；刺梨果切片系统(4)包括气缸(41)、导杆(42)、压板(43)和刀片组(44)；刺梨成品筛选系统(5)包括两个传送带和两个倾斜槽。本发明能实现刺梨果实的去蒂、脱籽以及切片一体化、自动化操作和连续作业,加工效率高,具有较高的经济价值和市场推广价值。(The invention discloses a device for removing stems and seeds of roxburgh roses and slicing the roxburgh roses, which comprises a roxburgh rose fruit feeding system (1), a roxburgh rose fruit righting system (2), a roxburgh rose fruit conveying system (3), a roxburgh rose fruit slicing system (4) and a roxburgh rose finished product screening system (5); the roxburgh rose fruit feeding system (1) comprises a hopper (11) and a roxburgh rose fruit lifting conveyor belt (12); the roxburgh rose fruit righting system (2) comprises a conveying orientation groove (22) and a roller brush (24); the roxburgh rose fruit conveying system (3) comprises a conveying belt (32) and a roxburgh rose fruit positioning groove (31); the roxburgh rose fruit slicing system (4) comprises a cylinder (41), a guide rod (42), a pressing plate (43) and a blade group (44); the roxburgh rose finished product screening system (5) comprises two conveyor belts and two inclined grooves. The invention can realize integration, automatic operation and continuous operation of removing the base, removing the seeds and slicing the rosa roxburghii tratt fruit, has high processing efficiency and higher economic value and market popularization value.)

1. The utility model provides a roxburgh rose removes base and takes off seed section device which characterized in that: the roxburgh rose fruit slicing system comprises a roxburgh rose fruit feeding system (1), a roxburgh rose fruit righting system (2), a roxburgh rose fruit conveying system (3), a roxburgh rose fruit slicing system (4) and a roxburgh rose finished product screening system (5); the roxburgh rose fruit feeding system (1) comprises a hopper (11) and a roxburgh rose fruit lifting conveyor belt (12); the roxburgh rose fruit righting system (2) comprises a conveying orientation groove (22) and a roller brush (24); the roxburgh rose fruit conveying system (3) comprises a conveying belt (32), a roxburgh rose fruit conveying inclined groove (33) and a roxburgh rose fruit positioning groove (31); the roxburgh rose fruit slicing system (4) comprises a cylinder (41), a guide rod (42), a pressing plate (43) and a blade group (44); the roxburgh rose finished product screening system (5) comprises a first conveyor belt (51), a second conveyor belt (52), a first inclined groove (53) and a second inclined groove (54), wherein the first conveyor belt (51), the second conveyor belt (52), the first inclined groove (53) and the second inclined groove (54) are distributed in hollow round holes (511).

2. The device for removing pedicles and seeds of Rosa roxburghii Tratt according to claim 1, wherein: the roxburgh rose fruit lifting conveyor belt (12) is obliquely arranged in the hopper (11), and the bottom end of the hopper (11) corresponds to the rear end of the roxburgh rose fruit lifting conveyor belt (12).

3. The device for removing pedicles and seeds of Rosa roxburghii Tratt according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the roxburgh rose fruit lifting conveyor belt (12) is provided with a bulge (121) used for increasing friction and preventing roxburgh rose fruits from rolling down.

4. The device for removing pedicles and seeds of Rosa roxburghii Tratt according to claim 1, wherein: the roller brush (24) is arranged at the tail end of the conveying and orienting groove (22), a hollow part (23) is arranged at the front end of the conveying and orienting groove (22), and a material returning disc (21) is arranged below the hollow part (23).

5. The device for removing pedicles and seeds of Rosa roxburghii Tratt according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying orientation grooves (22) are placed in an inclined shape, and the conveying orientation grooves (22) are mutually and uniformly arranged in parallel.

6. The device for removing pedicles and seeds of Rosa roxburghii Tratt according to claim 4, wherein: the feed back disc (21) is connected with a hopper (11) of the roxburgh rose fruit feeding system (1).

7. The device for removing pedicles and seeds of Rosa roxburghii Tratt according to claim 1, wherein: the blade group (44) vertically corresponds to each roxburgh rose fruit positioning groove (31), and three blades are arranged on each blade group (44).

8. The device for removing pedicles and seeds of Rosa roxburghii Tratt according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying belt (32) in the roxburgh rose fruit conveying system (3) is connected with a bayonet of a roxburgh rose fruit conveying inclined groove (33), and the roxburgh rose fruit conveying inclined groove (33) is inclined at an included angle of 15-60 degrees with the ground.

9. The device for removing pedicles and seeds of Rosa roxburghii Tratt according to claim 1, wherein: the second conveyor belt (52) is perpendicular to the first conveyor belt (51) in the running direction, and the first inclined groove (53) and the second inclined groove (54) are inclined to the ground at an included angle of 15-60 degrees.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a roxburgh rose processing device, in particular to a roxburgh rose pedicle and seed removing slicing device.

Background

The rosa roxburghii tratt is a perennial deciduous shrub plant of rosa in rosaceae, is a unique precious wild resource in the Guizhou plateau, and is a comprehensive health-care fruit with high nutrition and high medicinal property. The roxburgh rose fruit is a medicine and food dual-purpose fruit for building body, preventing and treating diseases, has the functions of regulating the immunity of the organism, maintaining beauty and keeping young, strengthening stomach and promoting digestion, expelling toxin and relaxing bowels, delaying senility, softening blood vessels, reducing high blood pressure, high blood sugar and high blood fat, resisting tumors and the like, and is called a 'nutrition bank'. At present, the rosa roxburghii tratt is widely developed in the province as an important item of the village revivification strategy in the Guizhou province, and the corresponding rosa roxburghii tratt product development is also continuously developed. However, in the process of processing and utilizing the roxburgh rose fruits, flower bases and roxburgh rose seeds need to be removed, so that the taste and the quality of the products are ensured. For example, during the extraction of the stock solution of Rosa roxburghii Tratt, if the flower base and the seed of Rosa roxburghii Tratt are not removed, the extracted stock solution of Rosa roxburghii Tratt will retain the taste of the flower base and the seed of Rosa roxburghii Tratt, and affect the taste and flavor of the product. For another example, in the production of preserved rosa roxburghii tratt, if the flower base and seed of rosa roxburghii tratt are not removed, the preserved rosa roxburghii tratt product has poor taste. Therefore, the processing requirement on the early stage of the thorn pear fruit is higher, and the difficulty is higher. At present, the method mainly adopts manual operation to remove flower bases and seed of the roxburgh rose fruits and slice the roxburgh rose fruits, so that the production efficiency is low, the time consumption and the cost are high, the manual demand is large, the labor intensity of workers is high, the labor cost is high, the manual quantity is not enough during the busy fruit period, the picked roxburgh rose fruits cannot be processed in time, the situation that the nutritional ingredients are lost and even the fruits are rotten is caused, and the quality of the roxburgh rose products cannot be guaranteed.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a device for removing stems and seeds of roxburgh roses and slicing the roxburgh roses, so that mechanization of prophase processing of roxburgh roses is realized, the working efficiency of production and processing of the roxburgh roses is effectively improved, and the labor cost is reduced.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

the utility model provides a roxburgh rose removes base and takes off seed section device, the device mainly includes feeding system, right system, conveying system, section system and five parts of finished product screening system: the roxburgh rose fruit feeding system comprises a hopper and a roxburgh rose fruit lifting conveyor belt; the roxburgh rose fruit righting system comprises a conveying orientation groove and a roller brush; the roxburgh rose fruit conveying system comprises a conveying belt, a roxburgh rose fruit conveying inclined groove and a roxburgh rose fruit positioning groove; the roxburgh rose fruit slicing system comprises an air cylinder, a guide rod, a pressing plate and a blade set; the roxburgh rose finished product screening system comprises a first conveyor belt, a second conveyor belt, a first inclined groove and a second inclined groove, wherein the first conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt, the first inclined groove and the second inclined groove are fully distributed with hollow round holes.

As a preferred scheme, the roxburgh rose fruit lifting conveyor belt is obliquely arranged in the hopper, and the bottom end of the hopper corresponds to the rear end of the roxburgh rose fruit lifting conveyor belt.

Preferably, the roxburgh rose fruit lifting conveyor belt is provided with protrusions for increasing friction and preventing the roxburgh rose fruit from rolling off.

As a preferred scheme, the roller brush is arranged at the tail end of the conveying and orienting groove, a hollow part is arranged at the front end of the conveying and orienting groove, and a material returning disc is arranged below the hollow part.

As a preferable scheme, the conveying and orienting grooves are obliquely arranged, and are mutually parallel and uniformly arranged.

As a preferable scheme, the feed back disc is connected with a hopper of a roxburgh rose fruit feeding system.

Preferably, the blade set vertically corresponds to each roxburgh rose fruit positioning groove, and three blades are arranged in each blade set.

As a preferable scheme, a conveyor belt in the roxburgh rose fruit conveying system is connected with a bayonet of a roxburgh rose fruit conveying inclined groove, and the roxburgh rose fruit conveying inclined groove is inclined at an included angle of 15-60 degrees with the ground.

As a preferable scheme, the second conveyor belt is perpendicular to the running direction of the first conveyor belt, and the first inclined groove and the second inclined groove are inclined to the ground at an included angle of 15-60 degrees.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the novel equipment for processing the rosa roxburghii tratt fruit can realize integrated operation of removing pedicles, seeds and slices of the rosa roxburghii tratt fruit, has the characteristics of continuous operation, high automation degree, convenient operation and high efficiency, realizes the whole-process mechanization and automation of the rosa roxburghii tratt fruit processing and the mechanization of the rosa roxburghii tratt fruit early-stage processing, can greatly improve the working efficiency of the rosa roxburghii tratt production and processing, reduces the labor cost, and effectively solves the problems of low efficiency, difficult operation, labor consumption, high labor intensity and high cost of workers, which only adopt manual operation in the current rosa roxburghii tratt fruit early-fruit processing. Through testing and calculation, the device can carry out slicing operation on 450kg of roxburgh rose fruits per hour, can process 5400kg of roxburgh rose fruits if the roxburgh rose fruits work for 12h every day, and can save 3780 yuan of labor cost every day if the roxburgh rose fruits work for 0.7 yuan/kg of labor, thereby having higher economic value and market popularization value.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the Rosa roxburghii fruit feeding system and Rosa roxburghii fruit strengthening system of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of a single roxburgh rose conveying system and a single roxburgh rose slicing system of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the Rosa roxburghii fruit slicing system of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a side view of the screening system for the final rosa roxburghii tratt of the present invention.

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.

Detailed Description

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-6, the device for removing pedicles and seeds of Rosa roxburghii Tratt of the present invention mainly comprises the following five parts: the roxburgh rose fruit slicing system comprises a roxburgh rose fruit feeding system 1, a roxburgh rose fruit righting system 2, a roxburgh rose fruit conveying system 3, a roxburgh rose fruit slicing system 4 and a roxburgh rose finished product screening system 5. The roxburgh rose fruit feeding system 1 comprises a hopper 11 and a roxburgh rose fruit lifting conveyor belt 12 which are arranged on a rack, wherein the roxburgh rose fruit lifting conveyor belt 12 is obliquely arranged in the hopper 11, the roxburgh rose fruit lifting conveyor belt 12 is connected with transmission rollers at the front end and the rear end in a transmission mode, one of the transmission rollers is connected with a transmission motor in a transmission mode, and the bottom end of the hopper 11 corresponds to the rear end of the roxburgh rose fruit lifting conveyor belt 12. A protrusion 121 for increasing friction to prevent the rosa roxburghii tratt from rolling off is provided on the rosa roxburghii tratt lifting conveyor 12.

The roxburgh rose fruit righting system 2 comprises a plurality of conveying orientation grooves 22 and roller brushes 24 which are obliquely arranged, wherein the conveying orientation grooves 22 are mutually and uniformly arranged in parallel; the roller brush 24 is arranged at the tail end of the conveying and orienting groove 22, a hollow 23 is arranged at the front end of the conveying and orienting groove 22, a feed back disc 21 is arranged below the hollow 23, the feed back disc 21 is connected with the hopper 11 of the roxburgh rose feeding system 1, and fruits which do not enter the roxburgh rose positioning groove 31 can enter the hopper 11 again through the feed back disc 21. The roxburgh rose fruit is conveyed to the conveying and orienting groove 22 through the roxburgh rose fruit lifting and conveying belt 12, falls into the roxburgh rose fruit positioning groove 31 below after the straightening operation of the roller brush 24, the hollow part 23 is arranged at the front end of the roller brush 24, and the roxburgh rose fruit which cannot enter the conveying and orienting groove 22 can enter the hopper 11 again through the material returning disc 21 below the hollow part 23. The roller brush 24 is mainly used for correcting the fruits of the roxburgh roses, and the roxburgh roses can lie on the clamping grooves due to the influence of the shapes of the roxburgh roses, so that manual placement operation is not needed.

The roxburgh rose fruit conveying system 3 comprises a roxburgh rose fruit positioning groove 31, a conveying belt 32 and an roxburgh rose fruit conveying inclined groove 33, wherein the front end and the rear end of the conveying belt 32 are in transmission connection with a driven roller through a driving roller respectively, and the driving roller is in transmission connection with a power gear at one end of a power shaft through a section of gear in a mutually meshed manner; the conveyer belt 32 passes through motor intermittent type formula motion, and conveyer belt 32 pauses one second at an interval second, guarantees to carry out the section operation when roxburgh rose fruit positioning groove 31 corresponds with roxburgh rose fruit section system 4. The roxburgh rose fruit conveying inclined groove 33 is positioned at the tail part of the conveying belt 32, and the placement posture of the roxburgh rose entering the slicing operation is guaranteed. The conveyor belt 32 is connected with the bayonet of the roxburgh rose fruit conveying inclined groove 33 and is inclined at an included angle of 15-60 degrees with the ground. When the roxburgh rose enters the conveying and orienting groove 22, roxburgh rose fruits can enter the roxburgh rose fruit positioning groove 31 according to a certain posture, and compared with the traditional manual placement mode, the efficiency is greatly improved.

The roxburgh rose fruit slicing system 4 is located above the roxburgh rose fruit conveying system 3 and comprises a cylinder 41 and a guide rod 42 which are fixed on a rack, a pressing plate 43 is installed below the cylinder 41, a plurality of blade sets 44 are connected to the end portion of the pressing plate 43, three blades are arranged on each blade set 44, the guide rod 42 is driven to move up and down through the cylinder 41, and the pressing plate 43 and the blade sets 44 both move up and down along the guide rod 42 under the pushing of the cylinder 41. The blade set 44 vertically corresponds to each of the roxburgh rose fruit positioning grooves 31, and the roxburgh rose slicing operation can be performed when the blade set 44 corresponds to the roxburgh rose fruit positioning groove 31. The arrangement of the three blades ensures that the flower base and the seed of the roxburgh rose can be cut off, thereby facilitating the processing of the subsequent links.

The roxburgh rose finished product screening system 5 comprises a first conveyor belt 51, a second conveyor belt 52, a first inclined groove 53 and a second inclined groove 54. The first conveyor belt 51 and the second conveyor belt 52 are horizontally arranged, and the second conveyor belt 52 is perpendicular to the running direction of the first conveyor belt 51. The first conveying belt 51 is in transmission connection with the transmission rollers at the front end and the rear end, and one of the transmission rollers is in transmission connection with the transmission motor. The second conveying belt 52 is in transmission connection with the transmission rollers at the front end and the rear end, and one of the transmission rollers is in transmission connection with the transmission motor. The first inclined groove 53 and the second inclined groove 54 are respectively positioned on the side surface and the rear part of the roxburgh rose finished product screening system 5, and the first inclined groove 53 and the second inclined groove 54 are inclined at an included angle of 15-60 degrees with the ground. The conveying belt 51 is uniformly provided with a plurality of regularly arranged hollow round holes 511, the roxburgh rose slices pass through the conveying belt 51 full of the hollow round holes 511, under the influence of vibration, the roxburgh rose flower bases and roxburgh rose seeds are leaked to the conveying belt II 52 below, then the roxburgh rose flower bases and the roxburgh rose seeds enter the container below through the inclined grooves II 54, the tail part of the conveying belt I51 is provided with the inclined grooves I53, and the roxburgh rose fruit pulp slices enter the container through the inclined grooves I53.

The embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above-described examples, and various changes made without departing from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.