阅读说明：本技术 一种环保可降解的矿物油分解剂 (Environment-friendly degradable mineral oil disintegrating agent ) 是由 夏冕 于 2019-11-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于工业用基础材料技术领域,公开了一种环保可降解的矿物油分解剂,包括如下重量份的组分：大豆油20-30份、玉米提纯物5-12份、谷物10-15份、马铃薯提纯物13-22份、胡萝卜素5-10份、洋葱提取物3-8份、木质纤维8-13份和鼠尾草叶6-13份。本发明具有无毒无害、不损伤被处理材料表面、可食用、对操作人员身体健康无损害、无环境污染以及可直接排放的优势,对土壤、水源、生物具有显著的增益作用。(The invention belongs to the technical field of industrial base materials, and discloses an environment-friendly degradable mineral oil decomposer which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of soybean oil, 5-12 parts of corn extract, 10-15 parts of grain, 13-22 parts of potato extract, 5-10 parts of carotene, 3-8 parts of onion extract, 8-13 parts of wood fiber and 6-13 parts of sage leaf. The invention has the advantages of innocuity, no harm, no damage to the surface of the treated material, edibility, no harm to the health of operators, no environmental pollution and direct discharge, and has obvious gain effect on soil, water sources and organisms.)

1. An environmentally degradable mineral oil disintegrating agent, which is characterized in that: comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of soybean oil, 5-12 parts of corn extract, 10-15 parts of grain, 13-22 parts of potato extract, 5-10 parts of carotene, 3-8 parts of onion extract, 8-13 parts of wood fiber and 6-13 parts of sage leaf.

2. An environmentally degradable mineral oil disintegrant according to claim 1, wherein: comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25 parts of soybean oil, 10 parts of corn extract, 13 parts of cereal, 18 parts of potato extract, 8 parts of carotene, 5 parts of onion extract, 11 parts of wood fiber and 10 parts of sage leaf.

3. An environmentally degradable mineral oil disintegrant according to claim 1, wherein: comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of soybean oil, 5 parts of corn extract, 10 parts of grain, 13 parts of potato extract, 5 parts of carotene, 3 parts of onion extract, 8 parts of wood fiber and 6 parts of sage leaf.

4. An environmentally degradable mineral oil disintegrant according to claim 1, wherein: comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of soybean oil, 12 parts of corn extract, 15 parts of grain, 22 parts of potato extract, 10 parts of carotene, 8 parts of onion extract, 13 parts of wood fiber and 13 parts of sage leaf.

5. An environmentally degradable mineral oil disintegrant according to claim 1, wherein: comprises the following components in parts by weight: 22 parts of soybean oil, 6 parts of corn extract, 12 parts of cereal, 15 parts of potato extract, 6 parts of carotene, 6 parts of onion extract, 9 parts of wood fiber and 8 parts of sage leaf.

6. An environmentally degradable mineral oil decomposer according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: also comprises the following components: a pH regulator for regulating the pH value of the decomposer to 4-5.

7. An environmentally degradable mineral oil breaking agent according to claim 6, wherein: the pH regulator is citric acid or biological formic acid.

8. An environmentally degradable mineral oil breaking agent according to claim 7, wherein: the pH regulator is food grade citric acid.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of industrial base materials, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly degradable mineral oil decomposer.

Background

In the industrial field, when the problem of removing mineral oil such as petroleum, engine oil, wax oil and the like is faced, the mineral oil is often removed by a chemical reaction between industrial acid and alkali and grease. The traditional acid washing method is to form a new compound without adhesive force with the metal surface through the chemical reaction of acid and mineral oil to achieve the purpose of removing the oil, and the generated new compound needs to be recycled. The new compound has very strong corrosiveness and is harmful to the environment, human bodies and the surface of the treated material. The process can generate a plurality of dangerous wastes seriously harming the environment, the human body and the fetal health, and meanwhile, acid mist generated in the acid washing process can enable operators to suck acid gas, so that the physical health of the operators is seriously harmed, potential safety hazards are formed, and the problem of serious environmental pollution is caused. Currently, there is no effective solution to this hazard.

Therefore, there is a need in the art for an environmentally friendly grease decomposition technique that does not harm the surface of the original material, the environment, and the human body.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an environment-friendly degradable mineral oil decomposer which is non-toxic, harmless, edible, harmless to the health of operators, free of environmental pollution and directly dischargeable, and does not damage the surface of a treated material.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

an environment-friendly degradable mineral oil decomposer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of soybean oil, 5-12 parts of corn extract, 10-15 parts of grain, 13-22 parts of potato extract, 5-10 parts of carotene, 3-8 parts of onion extract, 8-13 parts of wood fiber and 6-13 parts of sage leaf.

Further, the environment-friendly degradable mineral oil decomposer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25 parts of soybean oil, 10 parts of corn extract, 13 parts of cereal, 18 parts of potato extract, 8 parts of carotene, 5 parts of onion extract, 11 parts of wood fiber and 10 parts of sage leaf.

Further, the environment-friendly degradable mineral oil decomposer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of soybean oil, 5 parts of corn extract, 10 parts of grain, 13 parts of potato extract, 5 parts of carotene, 3 parts of onion extract, 8 parts of wood fiber and 6 parts of sage leaf.

Further, the environment-friendly degradable mineral oil decomposer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of soybean oil, 12 parts of corn extract, 15 parts of grain, 22 parts of potato extract, 10 parts of carotene, 8 parts of onion extract, 13 parts of wood fiber and 13 parts of sage leaf.

Further, the environment-friendly degradable mineral oil decomposer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 22 parts of soybean oil, 6 parts of corn extract, 12 parts of cereal, 15 parts of potato extract, 6 parts of carotene, 6 parts of onion extract, 9 parts of wood fiber and 8 parts of sage leaf.

Further, the environment-friendly degradable mineral oil decomposer also comprises the following components: a pH regulator for regulating the pH value of the decomposer to 4-5.

Further, the pH regulator is citric acid or biological formic acid.

Further, the pH regulator is food grade citric acid.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the environment-friendly degradable mineral oil decomposer adopts a food raw material formula, can decompose neutral pH value function substances of oil, breaks and reduces inherent molecular chains of mineral oil into oxyhydrogen, and does not form any harmful chemical waste to be discharged; the reaction speed is quicker after the pH value of the decomposer is converted into acidity (the pH value is 4-5) by adopting food grade citric acid or biological formic acid; compared with the traditional chemical reaction oil removal mode, the method has the characteristics of rapidness, high efficiency and large mineral oil treatment amount; the traditional industrial hydrochloric acid solution of 1 ton can treat about 800 tons of grease materials, and the decomposer of the invention of 1 ton can treat 2000 tons of materials; the liquid after the oil treatment can be directly discharged into the environment, the problem of excessive phosphorus and nitrogen does not exist, no harm is caused to people and the environment, and in addition, the invention has obvious gain effect on soil, water sources and organisms.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further illustrated below with reference to specific examples.

The invention principle of the invention is as follows:

petroleum is originally derived from the natural environment, and is a bonding chain of hydrocarbon and oxygen, and the hydrocarbon and oxygen are important constituent substances of the natural environment, and the hydrocarbon and the oxygen do not present any harm to the environment. The environmental hazard of industrial acid cleaning degreasing comes from the acid itself. The core of the environment-friendly degradable mineral oil decomposer is that the environment-friendly degradable mineral oil decomposer does not contain any acid-base harmful substance, but utilizes food-grade raw materials, breaks the hydrocarbon-oxygen bonding chain of petroleum on the basis of a colloid chemical process, and forms dispersed substances which are harmless to the environment, such as water, carbon dioxide and the like, so that the petroleum is completely decomposed on the premise of not generating any harmful substances, the aim of removing oil is fulfilled, and the petroleum returns to the nature perfectly.

The oil and fat decomposition is based on a colloid chemical process, a series of linear molecules formed by formula materials comprise fatty acid ester and fatty acid which are aggregated into a new micelle in a spherical form, the micelle has an extremely high surface area to volume ratio, can permeate into complex carbon molecules and emulsified organic substances, has a hydrophobic tail part and a hydrophilic head part, is activated when mixed with sufficient water, each microparticle is surrounded by water molecules, and an outer hydrophilic shell actively searches for and is combined with the water molecules, so that the microparticles have super-fluidity.

In this state, the micelles can decompose the long-chain hydrocarbon bonds, short and straight paraffins, simple aromatics, long-chain saturated polyaromatics of mineral oil and keep them in suspension in water, and the individual micelles are repulsive, while attracting solid particles and decomposing the hydrocarbon bonds into soil components such as nitrates, nitrogen, micro-carbon, dissolved oxygen, carbon dioxide, biomass and water.

Meanwhile, the substances formed by decomposition have very good promotion effect on the growth of animals and plants, and the water locking function of the micelles can also have good effect on the water retention of soil when the micelles are dissolved in the soil, so that reactants after oil removal can be directly discharged into the natural environment, and the very good gain effect on the natural environment is achieved. In addition, the application also has the following technical effects:

1. food-grade raw materials are adopted, so that the food-grade health care food is non-toxic, harmless, edible and friendly to operators and environment;

2. zero pollution discharge, and no pollution to air, underground water and soil;

3. the material has selectivity, only decomposes grease, and does not generate retention corrosion on the material to be processed, thereby ensuring that the surface quality of the material to be processed is not affected by any damage;

4. the pickling agent is economical and durable, has higher pickling speed than the traditional pickling agent, has larger grease amount which is reacted by the decomposing agent with unit weight, can be repeatedly recycled, does not produce industrial waste after being used, and saves the environmental protection cost.