阅读说明：本技术 包括用于缝合的透窗的眼眶植入物 (Orbital implant including a through-window for suturing ) 是由 A·马德科 于 2019-06-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种组件,包括眼眶植入物和至少一个缝合线,眼眶植入物用于在摘除术和/或取出术之后替换眼球,植入物包括由多孔材料制成的基本体,以及具有透窗的后部元件或后元件,后部元件包括多个用于缝合线穿过的透窗,并为大致球形的植入物定义穿过其中心的基准轴线,对应于前-后轴线的垂直轴线Z和赤道平面上的两个轴线xy,参照系,植入物表面任意点的经纬度角度可以相对于该参照系定义,最后极点或后极点的经度角为90°,赤道上一点的经度角为0°,具有窗口的元件包括至少一个延伸第一较低经度范围的第一下部透窗和至少一个延伸第二较高经度范围的第二上部窗口,以及至少一条从赤道延伸至极点的子午线,子午线穿过两个上部窗口和下部窗口。(The invention relates to an assembly comprising an orbital implant for replacing the eyeball after an enucleation and/or extraction and at least one suture, the implant comprising a base body made of a porous material, and a posterior or posterior element having a through-window, the posterior element comprising a plurality of through-windows for the passage of the suture and defining for a substantially spherical implant a reference axis passing through its center, a vertical axis Z corresponding to the anterior-posterior axis and two axes xy on the equatorial plane, a frame of reference, with respect to which the latitude and longitude angle of any point of the implant surface can be defined, the longitude angle of the last or posterior pole being 90 °, the longitude angle of a point on the equator being 0 °, the element having a window comprising at least one first lower through-window extending in a first lower longitude range and at least one second upper window extending in a second higher longitude range, and at least one meridian extending from the equator to the pole, the meridian passing through the two upper and lower windows.)

1. Assembly comprising a substantially spherical orbital implant for replacing the eyeball after an enucleation and/or extraction and at least one needle thread, said implant comprising a base body (1) made of a porous material, in particular a porous material promoting the colonization of organisms, and a posterior or posterior element (2) having a through-window covering a portion of said base body, said posterior element comprising a plurality of through-windows for the passage of sutures for suturing the motor muscles inside and outside the space between said base body and said posterior element and defining for said substantially spherical implant a reference axis passing through its center, a vertical axis Z corresponding to the anterior-posterior axis and two axes xy on the equatorial plane, a reference system relative to which the latitude and longitude angle of any point of the surface of the implant can be defined, the longitude angle of the last or posterior pole, called the upper pole, is 90 °, while the longitude angle of a point on the equator is 0 °, characterized in that the windowed element (1) comprises at least one first lower transparent window (7) extending a first lower longitude range and at least one second upper window (9) extending a second higher longitude range, and at least one meridian extending from the equator to the pole, said meridian crossing or passing through both the upper (7) and lower (9) windows.

2. Assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower through window (7) has an oval or elongated shape, wherein one or both lower edges are longitudinal edges and extend along the peripheral edge of the outer surface of the basic body.

3. Assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that the peripheral edge along which the lower edge of the lower window extends is defined by a plurality of circular arc portions, in particular four, which are distributed at equal angles around the periphery, the concavity of each circular arc facing upwards, and a corresponding number, in particular four, of edge portions forming a plane, in particular a horizontal straight line, which is positioned alternately with the circular arc portions.

4. An assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the lower and the higher longitudinal ranges are different from each other, i.e. they do not overlap, for example the first range is equal to [60 °, 70 ° ], the second range is equal to [75 °, 85 ° ].

5. The assembly of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein at least one through window has a triangular shape with one vertex of the triangle oriented towards the superior extremity of the implant.

6. The assembly of claim 5, wherein the at least one through window of triangular shape is an upper window.

7. Assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the basic body is a sphere, which is truncated at the top, in particular along a cutting plane parallel to the equatorial plane, in particular in a longitudinal range between 60 ° and 70 °.

8. Assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the rear element in the form of the plate is concave, with its concave side facing downwards, in particular in the form of a spherical cap, in particular with a radius of curvature substantially equal to the radius of the spherical portion of the truncated sphere.

9. Assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the two materials used for the basic body and the rear element, respectively, are based on the same material, in particular a thermoplastic material, in particular Polyethylene (PE), in particular high density Polyethylene (PEHD) or Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE), but with particles of different sizes, in particular between 1mm and 1.5mm for the basic body and less than 1.1mm for the rear element.

10. A substantially spherical orbital implant for replacing the eyeball after an enucleation and/or extraction, comprising a base body (1) made of a porous material, in particular a porous material promoting the colonization of organisms, and a posterior or posterior element (2) having a through-window covering a portion of the base body, the posterior element comprising a plurality of through-windows for the passage of sutures for suturing the oculomotor muscles inside and outside the space between the base body and the posterior element, and defining for the substantially spherical implant a reference axis passing through its center, a vertical axis Z corresponding to the anterior-posterior axis and two axes xy on the equatorial plane, a reference system relative to which the latitude and longitude angle of any point of the implant surface can be defined, the longitude angle of the posterior pole or the posterior pole referred to as the superior pole being 90 °, and the longitude angle of a point on the equator is 0 deg., characterized in that the window element (1) comprises at least one first lower transparent window (7) extending for a first lower longitude range and at least one second upper window (9) extending for a second higher longitude range, and at least one meridian line extending from the equator to the pole, said meridian line crossing or passing through both the upper windows (7) and the lower windows (9), said lower transparent window (7) having an elliptical or elongated shape, one or more lower edges being longitudinal edges and extending along the peripheral edge of the outer surface of the basic body.

11. Implant according to claim 10, characterised in that the lower and the higher longitudinal range are different, i.e. they do not overlap, for example the first range is equal to [60 °, 70 ° ], the second range is equal to [75 °, 85 ° ].

12. Implant according to one of claims 10 or 11, characterized in that the at least one through-window has a triangular shape, one vertex of the triangle being oriented towards the superior extremity of the implant.

13. The implant of claim 12, wherein the at least one through window of triangular shape is an upper window.

14. Implant according to one of claims 10 to 13, characterized in that the basic body is a sphere, which is truncated at the top, in particular along a cutting plane parallel to the equatorial plane, in particular in a longitudinal range between 60 ° and 70 °.

15. Implant according to one of claims 10 to 14, characterized in that the posterior element in the form of a plate is concave, with its concave side facing downwards, in particular in the form of a spherical cap, in particular with a radius of curvature substantially equal to the radius of the spherical part of the truncated sphere.

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a generally beaded orbital implant for replacing the eyeball following discectomy and/or extraction.

Background

From the prior art, in particular US8118867, an orbital implant is known, which comprises a bead made of porous material for filling the orbital cavity and is connected at the rear or dorsal part to a part substantially in the form of a half-shell which partially covers the rear part of the bead. The half shell includes a through window to allow passage of an oculomotor suture. The half shells are made of a non-porous degradable material and the beads are made of a porous non-degradable material, such as porous hydroxyapatite.

Disclosure of Invention

According to a first aspect of the invention, an assembly as defined in claim 1, the improvement being as defined in claims 2 to 9.

The first aspect of the invention also relates to a substantially spherical orbital implant for replacing the eyeball after an enucleation and/or extraction, comprising a base body made of a porous material, in particular a porous material promoting the colonization of organisms, and a posterior or posterior element having a through-window covering a portion of the base body, said posterior element comprising a plurality of through-windows for the passage of sutures for suturing the oculomotor muscles inside and outside the space between the base body and the posterior element, and defining for the substantially spherical implant a reference axis passing through its center, a vertical axis Z corresponding to the anterior-posterior axis and two axes xy on the equatorial plane, a reference system relative to which the latitude and longitude angle of any point of the implant surface can be defined, the longitude angle of the posterior or final pole, referred to as the upper pole, being 90 °, and the longitude angle of a point on the equator is 0 deg., characterized in that the window element comprises at least one first lower transparent window extending a first lower longitude range and at least one second upper opening extending a second higher longitude range, and at least one meridian extending from the equator to the pole, said meridian crossing or passing through both the upper and lower windows, said lower transparent window having an oval or elongated shape, the lower edge being a longitudinal edge extending along the peripheral edge of the outer surface of the basic body.

Preferably, the lower and higher longitudinal ranges are different, i.e. they do not overlap, e.g. the first range is equal to [60 °, 70 ° ], the second range is equal to [75 °, 85 ° ].

Thus, by providing at least two upper and lower windows to allow the suture to alternately pass through the lower window into the space defined between the base body and the window element, for example in a first direction, and then through the upper window outside said space in another direction, or vice versa, but possibly in the same direction as the first direction, the ergonomics of inserting the suture are greatly improved for the surgeon, since he can thus work in a direction corresponding in particular to the meridian.

According to another aspect of the invention, which constitutes an invention per se, this invention can be implemented independently of each of the other aspects mentioned above, but may also be practiced in combination with one or other of the two aspects, a generally spherical orbital implant, for replacing the eye after extirpation and/or extraction, comprising a base body made of a porous material, in particular a porous material promoting the colonization of organisms, and a rear element or rear element having a through-window covering a part of the base body, the rear element comprising a plurality of through-windows for passage of sutures, the suture thread is used for suturing the oculomotor inside and outside the space between the base body and the rear member, characterized in that at least one through window, in particular at least one upper window, has a triangular shape with one vertex facing the upper extremity of the implant.

Providing a geometry with at least one window, in particular a plurality of windows, in particular an upper window, makes it easier for the surgeon to insert and remove a suture in the space between the window element and the base body.

Preferably, the lower edge of the lower window is defined along the peripheral edge of extension by a plurality of circular arc segments, in particular four, distributed at equal angles around the periphery, the concavity of each circular arc facing upwards, and a corresponding number, in particular four, of edge portions forming a plane, in particular a horizontal straight line, positioned alternately with said circular arc portions.

Preferably, the cross-section or area of at least one lower window measured perpendicular to the Z-axis is larger than the cross-section or area of at least one upper window associated therewith.

Preferably, the beads forming the basic body are spheres, said spheres being truncated at the top, in particular along a cutting plane parallel to the equatorial plane, in particular in a longitudinal range between 60 ° and 70 ° and 90 °.

Preferably, the rear element in the form of a plate is concave, with its concave side facing downwards, in particular in the form of a spherical cap, in particular with a radius of curvature substantially equal to the radius of the spherical portion of the truncated sphere.

According to a preferred method of implementation, the two materials used for the basic body and the rear element, respectively, are based on the same material, in particular a thermoplastic material, in particular Polyethylene (PE), in particular high density Polyethylene (PEHD) or Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE), but with particles of different sizes, in particular between 1.0mm and 1.5mm for the basic body and less than 1.1mm for the rear element.

According to another aspect of the invention, which in itself constitutes an invention that can be carried out independently of the other aspects of the invention, the assembly comprises at least one suture and a substantially spherical orbital implant for replacing the eyeball after an enucleation and/or extraction, comprising a base body made of a porous material, in particular a porous material promoting the colonization of organisms, and a posterior or posterior element having a through-window covering a part of the base body, the posterior element comprising a plurality of through-windows through which at least one suture is passed for suturing the motor eye muscles inside and outside the space between the base body and the posterior element, characterized in that the posterior element with a window is fixed to the base body, the posterior element having at least one window, preferably a plurality of windows, in particular four windows, with respective edges, in particular the respective edge of the lower part, is at least partially defined and delimited by the base body.

By first fixing the element with the window on the basic body, in particular in the form of a bead, made of porous material that can be planted, so that at least a part of the edge, in particular the lower edge of the window, is formed by the basic body, it is ensured that the sewn muscles will have a good contact with the edge of the window and the part of the surface of the basic body below the window and will be planted properly, compared to the prior art where contact is made with the non-planted material of the casing. Thereby improving the quality of the stitching, making the final position of the bead more stable and the failure rate of the insertion operation lower.

Drawings

Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view from above of an implant according to one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a view of the implant of FIG. 1 from above;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the implant of FIGS. 1 and 2 from the side;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The figures show orbital implants according to the invention. The implant comprises a body or base body 1, said body or base body 1 comprising beads substantially in the form of truncated spheres made of a biocompatible porous material encouraging cellular colonization, so that, after extirpation and/or removal, when the beads are implanted in the eye, they firstly remain in position and secondly connect the oculomotor neuromuscular muscle with the implant.

In application, the implant point for posterior or posterior most is defined as the highest point (as shown), and the vertical top-to-bottom axis, particularly in the figures, is the anterior-posterior or anteroposterior axis.

The upper portion of the bead 1 is truncated, particularly for a larger longitudinal range extending from 60 ° to about 90 °. A cavity 3 having a flat bottom parallel to the equatorial plane and hollowed out towards the interior of the bead is defined at the top of the truncated bead, this top being delimited by a lateral peripheral inner wall 4 and four edge portions 5, the upper edge of the inner wall 4 being defined by four circular arc portions distributed at equal angles around the cavity, each circular arc extending for about 80 ° to 85 ° and having its concavity facing upwards, the four edge portions 5 forming a rectilinear horizontal plane which is placed alternately with said circular arc portions and which extends for about 5 to 10 ° measured along each peripheral edge.

Secondly, the implant comprises an element 2 in the form of an inwardly curved plate having a through window made of a non-porous material, which is preferably colonisable. The plate 2 is bent inwards with its concavity facing downwards and is fixed to the basic body 1, in particular by overmoulding. This fixing by overmoulding is achieved by four tabs 6 on the plate at the location of the plane 5 of the side wall.

The plate 2 is bent inwards with its concavity facing the cavity 3 so that it is at a distance from the bottom of the cavity defined by the wall 4. The upper edges of the plate 2 and of the wall 4 define all four lower through windows 7 of substantially oval or elongated shape, the respective longer lower edges of which are defined by the rounded edge portions of the upper edge of the wall 4, thus being uniformly distributed around the periphery of the wall 4, while the longer upper edges 8 are substantially rectilinear, delimited and defined by the plate 2.

In addition, between the upper edge 8 of the lower window 7 and the upper or posterior pole 10, four upper windows 9 in the form of right triangles are formed in the plate 2, the respective vertices of which are directed at 90 ° towards the upper posterior pole 10. Each through-window 9 comprises a lower edge 11 parallel to the upper edge 8 of the respective lower window 7 and two substantially perpendicular edges 12, 13 extending from the lower edge 11 and connected near the pole 10 at the respective 90 ° vertex of the triangle.

When a meridian M is drawn, which is a quarter circle along the outer surface of the implant between the superior or posterior pole P and the equatorial plane E of the bead, it cuts or passes through the upper window 9, this meridian also cuts or passes through the associated lower window 7 directly below the window 9 along this meridian M. Preferably, the reverse is true.

The radius of the sphere is also the radius of the bead and may be between 5mm and 12 mm.

The size of the lower window is such that a maximum dimension in length (measured in the horizontal direction) may be between 6mm and 7mm and a maximum dimension in width (measured along the meridian) may be between 1.5mm and 2.5 mm.

The size of the upper window is such that a maximum dimension in length (measured in the horizontal direction) may be between 3mm and 4mm and a maximum dimension in width (measured along the meridian) may be between 2mm and 2.5 mm.

The radius of the circular-arc edge portion of the upper edge of the wall 4 may be between 1mm and 2mm, while the length of the median plane 5 (measured in the horizontal direction) forming the interface of the foot 6 of the plate 2 may be between 3mm and 4mm, and at the position of these planes the height of the wall 4 in the vertical direction may be between 2mm and 3mm, so that the area of the fixing interface between one foot of the plate and the basic body may be between 6mm²And 12mm²In the meantime.

In order to manufacture the implant, it is possible in particular to produce the element 2 in the form of a plate and the truncated beads separately, for example by moulding with a suitably shaped mould, then to place the two elements in the mould so as to mould them together, with the interposition of a portion whose volume corresponds to the space desired between the two portions.

The base body may in particular be made of high-density porous polyethylene, while the plate 2 with the window may also be made of PEHD, but with particles of a different size than the particles of the PEHD for the first element. In fact, the particles for beads 1 are selected so that the PEHD is porous, whereas the particles for the PEHD selected for plate 2 make plate 2 non-porous but colonizable. Thus, when the assembly is placed again in the mould and the plate 2 is overmoulded onto the bead 1, a firm fixation is obtained by melting the particles at the foot-plane interface, which of course have different sizes but together exhibit a close affinity with the materials which can then adhere tightly to each other.

It will be clear that other manufacturing processes, in particular other processes for joining two elements together, may be used, for example by gluing, welding, etc.

Furthermore, other materials may be chosen for the beads and for the plates, in particular Hydroxyapatite (HA) for the beads, which is preferably natural, but may also be synthetic, porous alumina, porous zirconium, porous polyurethane or any other porous biocompatible material with fibrovascular engraftment capability.

For the plates, besides non-porous polyethylene, Hydroxyapatite (HA) may be used, preferably natural but also synthetic, alumina, zirconium, polyurethane or any other biocompatible material.