Bearing inner race ball loads groove processing equipment
阅读说明:本技术 一种轴承外圈滚珠装填槽加工设备 (Bearing inner race ball loads groove processing equipment ) 是由 刑伟 于 2019-10-25 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及专用加工设备领域,尤其是一种轴承外圈滚珠装填槽加工设备,包括机身以及所述机身左侧端壁内设置的开口向左的操作腔,所述操作腔右侧端壁上固定设置有凸块,所述凸块前后两侧可转动的设置有用于支撑轴承外圈的转动架,所述凸块内设置有用于滚珠装填槽切割的切割装置,所述切割装置包括所述凸块端壁内设置有向右延伸的齿轮腔以及位于所述齿轮腔底壁内设置的第一花键轴,本发明提供的一种轴承外圈滚珠装填槽加工设备,能够实现对轴承外圈滚珠装填槽的加工,本发明的设备能够实现轴承外圈的自动固定,同时利用铣刀对轴承外圈滚进行切割,加工的轴承槽精度高,而且本发明的设备自动化程度高使用起来十分方便。(The invention relates to the field of special processing equipment, in particular to bearing outer ring ball filling groove processing equipment which comprises a machine body and an operation cavity with a left opening, wherein the operation cavity is arranged in the left end wall of the machine body, a lug is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the operation cavity, rotary frames for supporting a bearing outer ring are rotatably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lug, a cutting device for cutting the ball filling groove is arranged in the lug, the cutting device comprises a gear cavity extending rightwards and a first spline shaft positioned in the bottom wall of the gear cavity, the bearing outer ring ball filling groove processing equipment provided by the invention can realize the processing of the bearing outer ring ball filling groove, the equipment can realize the automatic fixing of the bearing outer ring, simultaneously utilizes a milling cutter to cut the bearing outer ring roller, and has high precision of the processed bearing groove, the equipment of the invention has high automation degree and is very convenient to use.)
1. The utility model provides a bearing inner race ball filling groove processing equipment, includes the fuselage and the operation chamber left of opening that sets up in the fuselage left side end wall, its characterized in that: a lug is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the operation cavity, a rotating frame used for supporting the bearing outer ring is rotatably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lug, a cutting device used for cutting a ball filling groove is arranged in the lug, the cutting device comprises a gear cavity extending rightwards and a first spline shaft arranged in the bottom wall of the gear cavity, a first spline housing is rotatably arranged in the first spline shaft, a first spline hole which is communicated up and down is arranged in the first spline housing, a first gear extending up and down is connected to the spline in the first spline hole, a milling cutter used for cutting the ball filling groove is arranged at the top of the first gear, the milling cutter gradually moves upwards under the action of a pushing device arranged in the bottom wall of the lifting cavity along with the rotation of the first spline housing and abuts against the inner wall of the annular groove of the bearing outer ring, thereby realizing the cutting of the inner wall of the annular groove of the bearing outer ring;
a sliding cavity with a leftward opening is formed in the end wall of the right side of the operation cavity, a sliding frame is arranged in the sliding cavity and can slide up and down, a rotating cavity with a downward opening is formed in the bottom wall of the sliding frame, a friction wheel is rotatably arranged in the rotating cavity, the sliding frame moves downwards under the action of a lifting device so as to drive the friction wheel to move downwards to abut against the outer ring of the bearing, at the moment, a rotating device arranged in the sliding frame drives the friction wheel to rotate so as to drive the outer ring of the bearing to rotate, meanwhile, the rotating device can drive a first spline sleeve arranged in the cutting device to rotate, and the milling cutter is driven to move upwards gradually by matching with the pushing device so as to feed the cutting depth;
the lifting device and the pushing device share the same power source, the first motor bearing outer ring moves rightwards when placed to provide power for the lifting device, and the rotating device rotates to drive the first motor to move leftwards by utilizing the rotating centrifugal force of the rotating device so as to provide power for the pushing device.
2. The bearing outer ring ball filling groove processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top pushing device comprises a moving cavity which is arranged in the bottom wall of the lifting cavity and extends rightwards, a thread sleeve is rotatably arranged in the moving cavity, a first threaded hole which is communicated up and down is formed in the thread sleeve, a first threaded rod which is fixedly connected with a top pushing plate and can slide up and down in the lifting cavity is connected with the first threaded rod in a threaded manner, and the bottom end of the first spline shaft is rotatably arranged in the top pushing plate top wall.
3. The bearing outer ring ball filling groove processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting device comprises a second threaded hole which is formed in the sliding frame and is through from top to bottom, a second threaded rod is connected to the inner thread of the second threaded hole, the tail end of the bottom of the second threaded rod stretches into the moving cavity, a second gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the moving cavity, and a hand wheel is fixedly arranged at the top tail end of the second threaded rod outside the machine body.
4. The bearing outer ring ball filling groove processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating device comprises a transmission cavity arranged in the right end wall of the rotation cavity, a second spline sleeve rotatably arranged in the transmission cavity, a second spline hole which is communicated up and down is arranged in the second spline sleeve, a second spline shaft which extends up and down is connected in the second spline hole through a spline, the top of the second spline shaft is in power connection with a second motor arranged in the top wall of the sliding cavity, the bottom end of the second spline shaft penetrates through the gear cavity and extends into a centrifugal cavity arranged in the bottom wall of the gear cavity, a third gear which is meshed with a first gear fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first spline sleeve is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second spline shaft in the gear cavity, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second spline sleeve in the transmission cavity, and a first rotating shaft for fixing the friction wheel is rotatably arranged between the transmission cavity and the rotation cavity, and a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the first rotating shaft in the transmission cavity.
5. The bearing outer ring ball filling groove processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a power cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the top wall of the moving cavity, a sliding block which is used for jacking a spring is arranged between the power cavity and the right end wall of the power cavity in a sliding manner, the first motor is fixedly arranged in the bottom wall of the sliding block, the tail end of an output shaft is fixedly provided with a fifth gear which is meshed with a fourth gear fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the threaded sleeve, cam cavities are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the power cavity, a sliding groove is communicated between the cam cavities and the power cavity, a sliding rod is fixedly connected with the sliding block in a sliding manner and is arranged in the sliding groove, a meshing cavity is arranged in the end wall of one side of the cam cavity, which is far away from the sliding block, a second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the meshing cavity and the cam cavities, a cam is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the second rotating shaft in the cam cavity, and the, the meshing intracavity the second pivot end is fixed and is provided with the sixth gear, be provided with in the operation chamber left side end wall and run through the guide chute in the meshing chamber, slidable in the guide chute be provided with the rack of the annular piece fixed connection that the rotating turret surface slides and sets up, the rack with the meshing of sixth gear, the rack with be provided with reset spring between guide chute right side end wall.
6. The bearing outer ring ball filling groove processing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the outer surface of the second spline shaft in the centrifugal cavity is hinged with a first connecting rod which is symmetrical left and right, a rotating disc is arranged in the centrifugal cavity and can slide up and down, the left side and the right side of the rotating disc are hinged with second connecting rods, the tail ends of the left side and the right side of the second connecting rods far away from the rotating disc are respectively hinged with the left first connecting rod and the right first connecting rod, the hinged joint of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod is hinged with a balancing weight, a sliding hole is communicated between the centrifugal cavity and the sliding hole, a locking rod with the top end rotatably arranged in the bottom wall of the rotating disc is slidably arranged in the sliding hole, a reset device which drives the locking rod to reset after the locking rod is displaced is arranged between the locking rod and the end wall of the sliding hole, and a locking groove matched with the locking rod is upwards arranged in an opening in the top wall of the sliding block.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of special processing equipment, in particular to processing equipment for a ball filling groove of a bearing outer ring.
Background
Along with the progress of society and the development of economy, the automation level is higher and higher, often the bearing can not be lacked in the automation equipment, there are many problems in the bearing course of working, especially when carrying out bearing inner race ball and filling the groove processing, because the bearing outer race is fixed inconvenient, and it is very inconvenient to fill the groove position relation and lead to processing, and traditional processing mode machining precision is not high, leads to the quality not good when the bearing uses, therefore it is necessary to set up a bearing outer race ball and fills the groove processing equipment and improve above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide bearing outer ring ball filling groove processing equipment which can overcome the defects in the prior art, so that the practicability of the equipment is improved.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to bearing outer ring ball filling groove processing equipment which comprises a machine body and an operation cavity with a left opening, wherein the operation cavity is arranged in the left side end wall of the machine body, a convex block is fixedly arranged on the right side end wall of the operation cavity, rotary frames used for supporting a bearing outer ring are rotatably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the convex block, a cutting device used for cutting a ball filling groove is arranged in the convex block, the cutting device comprises a gear cavity extending rightwards and a first spline shaft arranged in the bottom wall of the gear cavity, a first spline sleeve is rotatably arranged in the first spline shaft, a first spline hole penetrating up and down is arranged in the first spline sleeve, a first gear extending up and down is in spline connection with the first spline hole, a milling cutter used for cutting the ball filling groove is arranged at the top of the first gear, the milling cutter rotates along with the first spline sleeve, and is simultaneously under the action of a pushing device arranged in the The cutting tool moves upwards gradually to abut against the inner wall of the annular groove of the bearing outer ring, so that the inner wall of the annular groove of the bearing outer ring is cut;
a sliding cavity with a leftward opening is formed in the end wall of the right side of the operation cavity, a sliding frame is arranged in the sliding cavity and can slide up and down, a rotating cavity with a downward opening is formed in the bottom wall of the sliding frame, a friction wheel is rotatably arranged in the rotating cavity, the sliding frame moves downwards under the action of a lifting device so as to drive the friction wheel to move downwards to abut against the outer ring of the bearing, at the moment, a rotating device arranged in the sliding frame drives the friction wheel to rotate so as to drive the outer ring of the bearing to rotate, meanwhile, the rotating device can drive a first spline sleeve arranged in the cutting device to rotate, and the milling cutter is driven to move upwards gradually by matching with the pushing device so as to feed the cutting depth;
the lifting device and the pushing device share the same power source, the first motor bearing outer ring moves rightwards when placed to provide power for the lifting device, and the rotating device rotates to drive the first motor to move leftwards by utilizing the rotating centrifugal force of the rotating device so as to provide power for the pushing device.
Further, the thrustor comprises a moving cavity which is arranged in the bottom wall of the lifting cavity and extends rightwards, a threaded sleeve is rotatably arranged in the moving cavity, a first threaded hole which is communicated up and down is formed in the threaded sleeve, a first threaded rod which is fixedly connected with a top push plate and is arranged in the lifting cavity in a vertically sliding mode is in threaded connection with the first threaded hole, and the bottom end of the first spline shaft is rotatably arranged in the top push plate top wall.
Further, hoisting device includes the second screw hole that link up from top to bottom that sets up in the carriage, second screw hole female connection has the second threaded rod, second threaded rod bottom end stretches into remove intracavity and end fixed second gear that is provided with, second threaded rod top end stretches out the fuselage is outer and the end is fixed and is provided with the hand wheel.
Further, the rotating device comprises a transmission cavity arranged in the right end wall of the rotating cavity, a second spline sleeve rotatably arranged in the transmission cavity, a second spline hole which is communicated up and down is arranged in the second spline sleeve, a second spline shaft which extends up and down is connected in the second spline hole through a spline, the top of the second spline shaft is in power connection with a second motor arranged in the top wall of the sliding cavity, the tail end of the bottom of the second spline shaft penetrates through the gear cavity and extends into a centrifugal cavity arranged in the bottom wall of the gear cavity, a third gear which is meshed with a first gear fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first spline sleeve is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second spline shaft in the gear cavity, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second spline sleeve in the transmission cavity, and a first rotating shaft for fixing the friction wheel is rotatably arranged between the transmission cavity and the rotating cavity, and a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the first rotating shaft in the transmission cavity.
Furthermore, a power cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the top wall of the moving cavity, a sliding block which is pressed by a spring is arranged between the power cavity and the right end wall of the power cavity in a sliding manner, the first motor is fixedly arranged in the bottom wall of the sliding block, the tail end of an output shaft is fixedly provided with a fifth gear which is meshed with a fourth gear fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the threaded sleeve, cam cavities are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the power cavity, a sliding groove is communicated between the cam cavities and the power cavity, a sliding rod is fixedly connected with the sliding block in a sliding manner and is arranged in the sliding groove, a meshing cavity is arranged in the end wall of the cam cavity far away from one side of the sliding block, a second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the meshing cavity and the cam cavities, a cam is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the second rotating shaft in the cam cavity, and can stir the sliding rod to move, the meshing intracavity the second pivot end is fixed and is provided with the sixth gear, be provided with in the operation chamber left side end wall and run through the guide chute in the meshing chamber, slidable in the guide chute be provided with the rack of the annular piece fixed connection that the rotating turret surface slides and sets up, the rack with the meshing of sixth gear, the rack with be provided with reset spring between guide chute right side end wall.
Furthermore, the outer surface of the second spline shaft in the centrifugal cavity is hinged with a first connecting rod which is symmetrical left and right, a rotating disc is arranged in the centrifugal cavity and can slide up and down, the left side and the right side of the rotating disc are hinged with second connecting rods, the tail ends of the left side and the right side of the second connecting rods far away from the rotating disc are respectively hinged with the left first connecting rod and the right first connecting rod, the hinged joint of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod is hinged with a balancing weight, a sliding hole is communicated between the centrifugal cavity and the sliding hole, a locking rod with the top end rotatably arranged in the bottom wall of the rotating disc is slidably arranged in the sliding hole, a reset device which drives the locking rod to reset after the locking rod is displaced is arranged between the locking rod and the end wall of the sliding hole, and a locking groove matched with the locking rod is upwards arranged in an opening in the top wall of the sliding block.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the equipment for processing the bearing outer ring ball filling groove can realize the processing of the bearing outer ring ball filling groove, can realize the automatic fixing of the bearing outer ring, simultaneously utilizes the milling cutter to cut the bearing outer ring roller, has high precision of the processed bearing groove, and has high automation degree and is very convenient to use.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a bearing outer ring ball filling groove processing device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure a-a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of B in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure C-C in fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of D-D in fig. 4.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the apparatus of the present invention for processing a ball-packing groove of a bearing outer race.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
With reference to fig. 1-6, the bearing outer ring ball filling groove processing equipment includes a
a
the
Beneficially, the pushing
Beneficially, the
Advantageously, the
Beneficially, a
Beneficially, the
The fixing and connecting method in this embodiment includes, but is not limited to, bolting, welding, and the like.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in the initial state of the apparatus of the present invention, the
Sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device:
1. when the device of the present invention is in operation, as shown in fig. 6, a bearing outer ring is sleeved on the left side of the
2. starting the
3. when the
4. the
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
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