阅读说明：本技术 一种道路结构及其施工方法 (Road structure and construction method thereof ) 是由 姚楷滨 于 2019-09-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种道路结构及其施工方法,属于道路建设领域,旨在提供一种减少路面出现积水,可以及时将路面积水排放的道路结构,其技术方案要点包括由中间位置分别向两侧边缘倾斜的路面、设置在路面两侧的路缘石、设置在路面两侧的排水结构、设置在路缘石远离路面一侧的花圃、设置在花圃远离路面一侧的非机动车道；排水结构包括设置在路面两侧的集水槽、设置在花圃内部两侧的排放槽、设置在花圃内的输送泵,所述集水槽与排放槽均与市政排水管网连通,所述输送泵设有进水口、第一出水口和第二出水口。本发明具有减少路面出现积水,可以及时将路面积水排放的有点。(The invention discloses a road structure and a construction method thereof, belonging to the field of road construction and aiming at providing a road structure which can reduce the accumulated water on the road surface and discharge the accumulated water on the road surface in time, wherein the key points of the technical scheme comprise the road surface which is respectively inclined towards the edges of two sides from the middle position, curb stones arranged at two sides of the road surface, drainage structures arranged at two sides of the road surface, a flower nursery arranged at one side of the curb far away from the road surface, and a non-motorized vehicle lane arranged at one side of the flower nursery far away from the road surface; drainage structures is including setting up the water catch bowl in road surface both sides, setting up at the blow-down tank of the inside both sides in flower nursery, set up the delivery pump in the flower nursery, the water catch bowl all communicates with municipal drainage pipe network with the blow-down tank, the delivery pump is equipped with water inlet, first delivery port and second delivery port. The invention has the advantages of reducing the accumulated water on the road surface and discharging the accumulated water on the road surface in time.)

1. a road structure comprises a road surface (1) which inclines from the middle position to the edges of two sides, curbs (2) arranged at two sides of the road surface (1), drainage structures (3) arranged at two sides of the road surface (1), a flower nursery (4) arranged at one side of the curbs (2) far away from the road surface (1), and a non-motor vehicle lane (5) arranged at one side of the flower nursery (4) far away from the road surface (1);

The method is characterized in that: the drainage structure (3) comprises water collecting grooves (31) arranged on two sides of a road surface (1), discharge grooves (32) arranged on two sides inside a flower garden (4) and a delivery pump (33) arranged in the flower garden (4), wherein the water collecting grooves (31) and the discharge grooves (32) are communicated with a municipal drainage pipe network, the delivery pump (33) is provided with a water inlet (331), a first water outlet (332) and a second water outlet (333), the water inlet (331) is communicated to the bottom of the water collecting grooves (31) through a water inlet pipe (334), the first water outlet (332) extends into the flower garden (4) through a first delivery pipe (335), the second water outlet (333) extends to one side of a non-motor vehicle lane (5) far away from the flower garden (4) through a second delivery pipe (336), and a water inlet cavity channel (21) detachably connected with the water inlet pipe (334) is arranged inside the kerb (2), one end of the water inlet cavity channel (21) close to the road surface (1) is arranged above the bottom surface of the water collecting tank (31) and communicated with the water collecting tank (31), and the second conveying pipe (336) is arranged below the non-motor vehicle lane (5).

2. a road structure according to claim 1 and wherein: the conveying pumps (33) are arranged along the extending direction of the road surface (1) at equal intervals.

3. A road structure according to claim 1 and wherein: non-motor way (5) are by the one side downward sloping towards the edge that is close to curb (2), one side that curb (2) were kept away from in non-motor way (5) is equipped with drain tank (51), drain tank (51) and municipal drainage pipe network intercommunication.

4. A road structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: curb (2) are gone up and are located the top of intaking chamber way (21) and be equipped with hickey (22), inlet tube (334) and hickey (22) threaded connection.

5. A road structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first delivery tube (335) has a diameter greater than a diameter of the second delivery tube (336).

6. A road structure as claimed in claim 5, wherein: two branch pipe heads (3351) are arranged on the first conveying pipe (335), and the two branch pipe heads (3351) respectively extend to the discharge grooves (32) on two sides.

7. a road structure as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the water outlets of the two branch pipe heads (3351) face to the water flow direction in the municipal drainage pipe network.

8. a road structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the opening parts of the water collecting tank (31), the discharge tank (32) and the drainage tank (51) are respectively provided with a permeable layer (6), and a filter screen (7) is respectively arranged in the water collecting tank (31), the discharge tank (32) and the drainage tank (51).

9. a construction method of a road structure is characterized in that: the road structure of any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the following concrete construction steps:

S1, constructing the pavement (1) and the flower nursery (4) which incline from the middle position to the two side edges respectively according to the standard common process of highway engineering construction;

S2, digging water collecting grooves (31) communicated with municipal drainage pipe networks downwards on two sides of the road surface (1), wherein the side walls and the bottom surface of the water collecting grooves (31) are impermeable;

s3, paving the prefabricated kerbstones (2) on two sides of the road surface (1), and uniformly arranging the kerbstones (2) with the water inlet cavities (21) at equal intervals;

S4, installing a plurality of delivery pumps (33) in the flower nursery (4) at equal intervals along the extending direction of the pavement (1), arranging the delivery pumps (33) at positions corresponding to the kerbstone (2) with the water inlet cavity channel (21), and connecting a water inlet (331) of the delivery pump (33) with the water inlet cavity channel (21) by using a water inlet pipe (334);

s5, digging discharge grooves (32) communicated with a municipal drainage pipe network downwards at two sides of the interior of the flower nursery (4), wherein the side walls and the bottom surface of the discharge grooves (32) are watertight;

S6, connecting the first delivery pipe (335) with the first water outlet (332) of the delivery pump (33), installing branch pipe heads (3351) at the end part of the first delivery pipe (335) far away from the delivery pump (33), extending the two branch pipe heads (3351) into the discharge groove (32), and enabling the two branch pipe heads (3351) to face to the direction of water flow in the municipal drainage pipe network;

s7, constructing a non-motor vehicle lane (5) which is inclined from one side close to the edge of the curb (2) to the edge according to a standard common process of highway engineering construction, and reserving a second conveying pipe (336) in the construction process;

s8, digging a drainage tank (51) communicated with a municipal drainage pipe network downwards on the side, away from the curb (2), of the non-motor vehicle lane (5), wherein the side wall and the bottom surface of the drainage tank (51) are watertight;

s9, communicating the second delivery pipe (336) with a second water outlet (333) of the delivery pump (33);

s10, filter screens (7) are paved in the water collecting tank (31), the discharging tank (32) and the water discharging tank (51), the filter screens (7) are close to the opening of each tank, and the water permeable layers (6) are arranged at the openings of the water collecting tank (31), the discharging tank (32) and the water discharging tank (51).

10. A method of constructing a road structure according to claim 9, wherein: the delivery pumps (33) and the street lamps belong to the same control system, and the control systems share a power supply and are mutually independent, so that the parallel control of the delivery pumps (33) is realized.

Technical Field

the invention relates to the field of road construction, in particular to a road structure and a construction method thereof.

Background

The purpose of road surface drainage is to set necessary drainage facilities according to the specific conditions of local precipitation and the road surface of each level of highways and urban roads, properly select the spatial arrangement form and structure of the road surface, drain precipitation out of the road surface in time, prevent surface water from permeating into the road surface, even a roadbed, and ensure driving safety. Water on the high-grade road surface with high driving speed is quickly removed to prevent the road surface from forming a water film to influence driving safety.

chinese patent No. CN102733274A discloses a road and a construction method thereof, the road includes a road surface inclined from the middle portion to the two side edges, wherein the road further includes a water collecting portion disposed under at least one road surface, the water collecting portion includes a water collecting tank and a water permeable portion, the water collecting tank has an opening at the top, and the side wall and the bottom wall of the water collecting tank are impermeable; the water permeable part covers the top opening of the water collecting tank, and the top surface of the water permeable part is flush with the road surface and is positioned on the edge of at least one side of the road surface.

In this road structure, although the water collecting part as a whole allows water to pass through, the water permeability is good; more importantly, the rainwater penetrating through the water permeable part can permeate into the water collecting tank to play a role in collecting the rainwater; in addition, in the construction method of the road provided by the invention, the water collecting part can be obtained by directly modifying the existing municipal road; however, in the actual use process, the rainfall is seen from the increase condition every year at present, and local one day will also be in the volume and be climbing simultaneously, because the volume of water catch bowl is limited, the water storage capacity has also received the restriction, and when the water yield was too big, the water in the water catch bowl was too late to discharge through drainage pipe in the municipal drainage pipe network, can cause and can not realize quick drainage work, and the water in the water catch bowl can spill over, still causes the condition of surface gathered water.

Disclosure of Invention

the invention aims to provide a road structure and a construction method thereof, which have the advantages of reducing accumulated water on the road surface and timely discharging the accumulated water on the road surface.

The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a road structure comprises a road surface, curb stones, drainage structures, a flower garden and a non-motor vehicle lane, wherein the road surface is inclined from the middle position to the edges of two sides respectively, the curb stones are arranged on two sides of the road surface, the drainage structures are arranged on two sides of the road surface, the flower garden is arranged on one side, far away from the road surface, of the curb stones, and the non-motor vehicle lane is arranged on one side, far away from the road surface, of;

drainage structures is including setting up the water catch bowl in the road surface both sides, setting up at the blow-down tank of the inside both sides in flower nursery, set up the delivery pump in the flower nursery, the water catch bowl all communicates with municipal drainage pipe network with the blow-down tank, the delivery pump is equipped with water inlet, first delivery port and second delivery port, the water inlet communicates to the water catch bowl bottom through the inlet tube, first delivery port extends to the flower nursery in through first conveyer pipe, the second delivery port extends to one side that the flower nursery was kept away from to the non-motor way through the second conveyer pipe, the inside of curb is equipped with the water inlet chamber way of being connected with the inlet tube dismantlement, the water inlet chamber way is close to the one end on road surface and establishes in the bottom surface top of water catch bowl and with the water catch bowl intercommunication, the second conveyer pipe sets up in non-motor way below.

through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when a large amount of ponding appear in the road surface, outside the water catch bowl itself had certain drainage ability, open the delivery pump in the municipal pipe network system, the quick taking out of water in the delivery pump water catch bowl, in the ponding flow direction water catch bowl of road surface with higher speed, the drainage ability of water catch bowl itself and the delivery pump take out the water in the water catch bowl and combine together, are favorable to reducing the ponding volume of appearing on the road surface, reach the advantage that the ponding discharges fast.

Furthermore, the conveying pump is provided with a plurality of conveying pumps at equal intervals along the extending direction of the road surface.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, a plurality of delivery pumps are favorable to the operation that whole drainage structure can be stable, have improved the speed of drainage.

further, the non-motor way is by the one side downward sloping of being close to the curb towards the edge, the one side that the curb was kept away from in the non-motor way is equipped with the water drainage tank, water drainage tank and municipal drainage pipe network intercommunication.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be favorable to the ponding discharge work on the non-motor way, with the quick discharge once more of the water yield of discharging on the road surface, reduce the ponding on the non-motor way and appear the condition of permeating to the road surface.

Furthermore, the curb is located the top of intaking chamber way and is equipped with the hickey, inlet tube and hickey threaded connection.

through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be favorable to inlet tube and the quick installation of curb and dismantlement work, be favorable to the maintenance and the change work in later stage.

Further, the diameter of the first conveying pipe is larger than that of the second conveying pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, there are two water drainage tank in the flower nursery, and the flower nursery below all is earth, and the setting of two water drainage tank is favorable to the effect of drainage with higher speed, and simultaneously, ponding also can permeate to earth, and the drainage ability in flower nursery is stronger, and first conveyer pipe can be discharged the ponding of great volume to the flower nursery for the discharge rate of ponding.

Furthermore, two branch pipe heads are arranged on the first conveying pipe and extend to the discharge grooves on two sides respectively.

through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when first conveyer pipe was discharged ponding in the flower garden, two branch tube heads directly discharged partial ponding to the water drainage tank in, directly accelerated the discharge velocity of ponding.

Furthermore, the water outlets of the two branch pipe heads face to the water flow direction in the municipal drainage pipe network.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the ponding that the branch tube head came out has certain power, can accelerate the speed that the ponding flows to reach the effect that improves ponding discharge velocity.

Furthermore, the opening parts of the water collecting tank, the discharge groove and the water drainage tank are all provided with a permeable layer, and filter screens are arranged in the water collecting tank, the discharge groove and the water drainage tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be favorable to reducing in debris enter into water catch bowl, blow down tank and water drainage tank, reduce the condition that the jam appears in water catch bowl, blow down tank and water drainage tank to reach the effect of quick drainage.

The invention also aims to provide a construction method of the road structure, which comprises the following concrete construction steps:

s1, constructing the pavement and the flower nursery which incline from the middle position to the two side edges according to the standard common process of highway engineering construction;

S2, digging water collecting troughs communicated with municipal drainage pipe networks downwards on two sides of the road surface, wherein the side walls and the bottom surfaces of the water collecting troughs are impermeable;

s3, paving prefabricated kerbs on two sides of a road surface, and uniformly arranging the kerbs with water inlet cavities at equal intervals;

S4, installing a plurality of delivery pumps in the flower nursery at equal intervals along the extending direction of the road surface, wherein the positions of the delivery pumps are arranged corresponding to the kerbstone with the water inlet cavity channel, and the water inlet of the delivery pump is connected with the water inlet cavity channel by using a water inlet pipe;

s5, digging discharge grooves communicated with municipal drainage pipe networks downwards on two sides inside the flower nursery, wherein the side walls and the bottom surfaces of the discharge grooves are watertight;

s6, connecting the first delivery pipe with a first water outlet of a delivery pump, installing branch pipe heads at the end part of the first delivery pipe far away from the delivery pump, extending the two branch pipe heads into a discharge groove, and enabling the two branch pipe heads to face the direction of water flow in the municipal drainage pipe network;

s7, constructing a non-motor vehicle lane inclined from one side close to the curb to the edge according to a standard common process of highway engineering construction, and reserving a second conveying pipeline in the construction process;

S8, digging a drainage groove communicated with a municipal drainage pipe network downwards on the side, away from the curb, of the non-motor vehicle lane, wherein the side wall and the bottom surface of the drainage groove are impermeable;

S9, communicating the second conveying pipeline with a second water outlet of the conveying pump;

s10, paving filter screens in the water collecting tank, the discharge tank and the drainage tank, wherein the filter screens are close to the opening of each tank, and the water permeable layers are arranged at the openings of the water collecting tank, the discharge tank and the drainage tank.

By adopting the technical scheme, the stable construction and forming of the road structure and the drainage structure are facilitated, and the unstable work of the drainage structure caused by errors in the construction process is reduced.

Further, the delivery pumps and the street lamps belong to the same control system, and the two control systems share the power supply and are mutually independent, so that the parallel control of the delivery pumps is realized.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be favorable to a plurality of delivery pumps to open simultaneously, realize the road surface drainage work with higher speed, a plurality of parallel control's delivery pump has effectually avoided because damage and lead to the unable normal condition of work of whole drainage structures to take place.

In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. Through the arrangement of the drainage structure, the effects of reducing the water accumulation on the road surface and discharging the accumulated water on the road surface in time can be achieved;

2. Through the setting of permeable bed and filter screen, can play and be favorable to reducing the influence to whole drainage structures, reach the effect that stable drainage structures can the steady operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a road structure in example 1;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 1;

Fig. 3 is a partial sectional view for embodying a road structure in the embodiment.

in the figure, 1, road surface; 2. a curb; 21. a water inlet cavity channel; 22. a threaded interface; 3. a drainage structure; 31. a water collection tank; 32. a discharge tank; 33. a delivery pump; 331. a water inlet; 332. a first water outlet; 333. a second water outlet; 334. a water inlet pipe; 335. a first delivery pipe; 3351. a branch pipe head; 336. a second delivery pipe; 4. flower nursery; 5. a non-motorized lane; 51. a water discharge tank; 6. a water permeable layer; 7. and (4) a filter screen.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.