阅读说明：本技术 新能源冷藏车 (New energy refrigerator car ) 是由 李群 于 2019-09-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种新能源冷藏车,包括冷藏车车体与分别设置在冷藏车车体上的供电系统和负载系统；供电系统包括光伏发电设备、风力发电设备、变压器和动力电池；风力发电设备包括风机和与风机相连的发电机；光伏发电设备包括光伏线缆和与光伏线缆相连多路光伏发电膜组,其中,光伏发电膜组是由多个光伏发电薄膜串联而成的；发电机和光伏线缆分别通过变压器与动力电池相连；动力电池还与负载系统相连,实现了使用风能和太阳能为动力电池持续供电,风能和太阳能是可重复利用的清洁能源,不会造成环境污染,而且冷藏车能够边运行边充电,大大提高了冷藏车的续航里程。(The present invention relates to a kind of new energy refrigerator cars, including refrigerator car car body and the power supply system being separately positioned on refrigerator car car body and load system；Power supply system includes photovoltaic power generation equipment, wind power plant, transformer and power battery；Wind power plant includes blower and the generator that is connected with blower；Photovoltaic power generation equipment include photovoltaic cable and with photovoltaic cable phase connected with multiple photovoltaic power generation film group, wherein photovoltaic power generation film group is connected in series by multiple photovoltaic power generation films；Generator and photovoltaic cable pass through transformer respectively and are connected with power battery；Power battery is also connected with load system, realizing using wind energy and solar energy is power battery continued power, and wind energy and solar energy are reusable clean energy resourcies, not will cause environmental pollution, and refrigerator car can charge in operation, substantially increase the course continuation mileage of refrigerator car.)

1. a kind of new energy refrigerator car, which is characterized in that including refrigerator car car body and be separately positioned on the refrigerator car car body Power supply system and load system；

The power supply system includes photovoltaic power generation equipment, wind power plant, transformer and power battery；

The wind power plant includes blower and the generator that is connected with the blower；

The photovoltaic power generation equipment includes photovoltaic cable and the multichannel photovoltaic power generation film group being connected with the photovoltaic cable, wherein The photovoltaic power generation film group is connected in series by multiple photovoltaic power generation films；

The generator and the photovoltaic cable pass through the transformer respectively and are connected with the power battery；

The power battery is also connected with the load system；

The photovoltaic power generation film, for converting the solar into the first electric energy；

The blower, for converting wind energy into mechanical energy；

The generator, for the mechanical energy to be converted to the second electric energy；

The transformer is used to first electric energy and/or second electric energy being converted to rechargeable electrical energy, is the power electric Pond charging；

The power battery, for providing driving power for the load system.

2. new energy refrigerator car according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the refrigerator car car body includes refrigerator car headstock And refrigerated vehicle carriage；

The blower includes windstream blower and ascending air blower；

The windstream blower and the ascending air blower are connected with the generator respectively；

The windstream blower and the ascending air blower are arranged on the refrigerator car headstock；

The photovoltaic power generation film is arranged on the refrigerated vehicle carriage；

The windstream blower, for being rotated using windstream；

The ascending air blower, the ascending air for the glass inclined-plane of keeping off a car using the refrigerator car headstock rotate.

3. new energy refrigerator car according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the power supply system further includes controller switching equipment；

The load system includes traveling apparatus and refrigeration equipment；

The power battery is connected with the traveling apparatus and the refrigeration equipment respectively by the controller switching equipment；

The controller switching equipment, for being the traveling apparatus distribution and/or root according to the nominal operation standard of the traveling apparatus Nominal operation standard according to the refrigeration equipment is the refrigeration equipment distribution.

4. new energy refrigerator car according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the power supply system further include commercial power interface and Rectifier equipment；

The commercial power interface is connected by the rectifier equipment with the controller switching equipment；

The commercial power interface, for accessing the mains supply of exchange when new energy refrigerator car is in halted state；

The rectifier equipment, for converting the mains supply of the exchange to the mains supply of direct current, to pass through the distribution Equipment is the refrigeration equipment distribution.

5. new energy refrigerator car according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the power supply system further include: circuit sampling Equipment, main control device, first switch and the second switch；

The circuit sampling equipment, the first switch and the second switch are connected with the main control device respectively；

The circuit sampling equipment is also connected with the commercial power interface；

The power battery is connected by the first switch with the controller switching equipment；

The traveling apparatus is connected by the second switch with the controller switching equipment；

The circuit sampling equipment, if for detecting that the commercial power interface accesses the mains supply of the exchange, by alternating current electricity Source access signal is sent to the main control device；

The main control device is used to access signal according to the mains supply, controls the first switch and the second switch is disconnected It opens, so that the mains supply of the direct current is individually for the refrigeration equipment power supply, and the new energy refrigerator car is forbidden to travel.

6. new energy refrigerator car according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the power supply system further include: electric power detection Equipment；

The electric power detection equipment and the controller switching equipment are connected with the main control device respectively；

The electric power detection equipment is also connected with the power battery；

The electric power detection equipment, for detecting the remaining capacity of the power battery；

The main control device controls the controller switching equipment using described straight if be less than default electricity for the remaining capacity The mains supply of stream is to the power battery charging.

7. new energy refrigerator car according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the refrigerated vehicle carriage includes multiple detachable Luggage carrier is provided with clamping slot on the side of the detachable luggage carrier；

It is provided with luggage carrier installation position on the inner wall of the refrigerated vehicle carriage, luggage carrier lock is provided on the luggage carrier installation position Tight device；

After the detachable luggage carrier is installed on the luggage carrier installation position, the luggage carrier locking device and the clamping slot The detachable luggage carrier is locked in cooperation.

8. new energy refrigerator car according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the luggage carrier installation position is close to the inner wall Side be provided with catch basin, drainage pipeline is respectively set in the both ends of the catch basin, and the lower end of the drainage pipeline is connected with Collection bottle；

The catch basin is used to collect the condensed water of the inner wall, and the condensed water is passed through described in drainage pipeline importing In collection bottle, to avoid the cargo in refrigerated vehicle carriage described in the condensation water pollution.

9. new energy refrigerator car according to claim 8, which is characterized in that be provided with water level induction on the collection bottle Device；

The water level sensor is connected with the main control device；

The water level sensor, for detecting the water level in the collection bottle；

The main control device, for generating draining and reminding, to remind staff by institute when the water level is higher than preset water level State the condensed water discharge in collection bottle.

10. new energy refrigerator car according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the blower includes rotating vane；

The rotating vane includes upper covering, lower covering and web；

The web is arranged in the cavity of the upper covering and the lower covering composition；

The first end of the web is fixedly connected with the upper covering, the second end of the web and the fixed company of the lower covering It connects.

11. new energy refrigerator car according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the photovoltaic power generation equipment further includes stretching Bar, bracket and driving motor；

The photovoltaic power generation film setting is on the bracket；

Described telescopic rod one end is connected with the bracket, and the other end of the telescopic rod is fixed on the refrigerated vehicle carriage；

The driving motor is connected with the telescopic rod；

After the driving motor receives work order corresponding with target telescopic rod, the target telescopic rod is driven to extend, with Improve the photovoltaic power generation film light-receiving area.

Technical field

The present invention relates to refrigerator car technical fields, and in particular to a kind of new energy refrigerator car.

Background technique

With socio-economic development, people's lives level is gradually increased, and quality life has become the target of people's pursuit. Food enters before dining table, and the freshness of food is the factor that people's emphasis considers, at this stage the Refrigerated Transport in China Industry is in the rising stage, and the following Refrigerated Transport can cover our life comprehensively surely, has very big development space.

Most of refrigerator car on the market is freezed by the engine driving compressor operating of vehicle at present, few portion Divide is to be powered by electric car savings battery to compressor.Conventional engines driving method can not only generate noise pollution, but also Large quantity of exhaust gas can be discharged, under the overall situation of nowadays energy-saving and emission-reduction, this driving method will gradually be eliminated；And it is stored up by electric vehicle Although the cleaning of storage battery power supply mode, environmental protection, the capacity for saving battery is smaller, so that the course continuation mileage of vehicle is lower.

Therefore, the course continuation mileage for how extending vehicle while reducing the environmental pollution of refrigerator car, is art technology Personnel's urgent problem to be solved.

Summary of the invention

In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of new energy refrigerator car, to overcome current refrigerator car to run The problem that environmental pollution is larger in journey, course continuation mileage is lower.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

The present invention provides a kind of new energy refrigerator car, including refrigerator car car body and it is separately positioned on the refrigerator car car body On power supply system and load system；

The power supply system includes photovoltaic power generation equipment, wind power plant, transformer and power battery；

The wind power plant includes blower and the generator that is connected with the blower；

The photovoltaic power generation equipment includes photovoltaic cable and the multichannel photovoltaic power generation film group being connected with the photovoltaic cable, In, the photovoltaic power generation film group is connected in series by multiple photovoltaic power generation films；

The generator and the photovoltaic cable pass through the transformer respectively and are connected with the power battery；

The power battery is also connected with the load system；

The photovoltaic power generation film, for converting the solar into the first electric energy；

The blower, for converting wind energy into mechanical energy；

The generator, for the mechanical energy to be converted to the second electric energy；

The transformer is used to first electric energy and/or second electric energy being converted to rechargeable electrical energy, is described dynamic The charging of power battery；

The power battery, for providing driving power for the load system.

Further, above-described new energy refrigerator car, the refrigerator car car body include refrigerator car headstock and refrigerator car Compartment；

The blower includes windstream blower and ascending air blower；

The windstream blower and the ascending air blower are connected with the generator respectively；

The windstream blower and the ascending air blower are arranged on the refrigerator car headstock；

The photovoltaic power generation film is arranged on the refrigerated vehicle carriage；

The windstream blower, for being rotated using windstream；

The ascending air blower, the ascending air for the glass inclined-plane of keeping off a car using the refrigerator car headstock rotate.

Further, above-described new energy refrigerator car, the power supply system further include controller switching equipment；

The load system includes traveling apparatus and refrigeration equipment；

The power battery is connected with the traveling apparatus and the refrigeration equipment respectively by the controller switching equipment；

The controller switching equipment, for according to the nominal operation standard of the traveling apparatus be the traveling apparatus distribution and/ Or according to the nominal operation standard of the refrigeration equipment be the refrigeration equipment distribution.

Further, above-described new energy refrigerator car, the power supply system further include commercial power interface and rectifier equipment；

The commercial power interface is connected by the rectifier equipment with the controller switching equipment；

The commercial power interface, for accessing the mains supply of exchange when new energy refrigerator car is in halted state；

The rectifier equipment, for converting the mains supply of the exchange to the mains supply of direct current, by described Controller switching equipment is the refrigeration equipment distribution.

Further, above-described new energy refrigerator car, the power supply system further include: circuit sampling equipment, master control Equipment, first switch and the second switch；

The circuit sampling equipment, the first switch and the second switch are connected with the main control device respectively；

The circuit sampling equipment is also connected with the commercial power interface；

The power battery is connected by the first switch with the controller switching equipment；

The traveling apparatus is connected by the second switch with the controller switching equipment；

The circuit sampling equipment, if for detecting that the commercial power interface accesses the mains supply of the exchange, by city Electric plant-grid connection signal is sent to the main control device；

The main control device is used to access signal according to the mains supply, controls the first switch and described second and opens Shutdown is opened, so that the mains supply of the direct current is individually for the refrigeration equipment power supply, and forbids the new energy refrigerator car Traveling.

Further, above-described new energy refrigerator car, the power supply system further include: electric power detection equipment；

The electric power detection equipment and the controller switching equipment are connected with the main control device respectively；

The electric power detection equipment is also connected with the power battery；

The electric power detection equipment, for detecting the remaining capacity of the power battery；

The main control device controls the controller switching equipment and utilizes institute if be less than default electricity for the remaining capacity The mains supply of direct current is stated to the power battery charging.

Further, above-described new energy refrigerator car, the refrigerated vehicle carriage include multiple detachable luggage carriers, institute It states and is provided with clamping slot on the side of detachable luggage carrier；

It is provided with luggage carrier installation position on the inner wall of the refrigerated vehicle carriage, is provided with loading on the luggage carrier installation position Frame locking device；

After the detachable luggage carrier is installed on the luggage carrier installation position, the luggage carrier locking device and the card Tight slot cooperation, the detachable luggage carrier is locked.

Further, above-described new energy refrigerator car, the luggage carrier installation position are set close to the side of the inner wall It is equipped with catch basin, drainage pipeline is respectively set in the both ends of the catch basin, and the lower end of the drainage pipeline is connected with collection bottle；

The catch basin is used to collect the condensed water of the inner wall, and the condensed water is imported by the drainage pipeline In the collection bottle, to avoid the cargo in refrigerated vehicle carriage described in the condensation water pollution.

Further, above-described new energy refrigerator car is provided with water level sensor on the collection bottle；

The water level sensor is connected with the main control device；

The water level sensor, for detecting the water level in the collection bottle；

The main control device, for generating draining and reminding, to remind staff when the water level is higher than preset water level By the condensed water discharge in the collection bottle.

Further, above-described new energy refrigerator car, the blower include rotating vane；

The rotating vane includes upper covering, lower covering and web；

The web is arranged in the cavity of the upper covering and the lower covering composition；

The first end of the web is fixedly connected with the upper covering, and the second end of the web is fixed with the lower covering Connection.

Further, above-described new energy refrigerator car, the photovoltaic power generation equipment further include telescopic rod, bracket and drive Dynamic motor；

The photovoltaic power generation film setting is on the bracket；

Described telescopic rod one end is connected with the bracket, and the other end of the telescopic rod is fixed on the refrigerated vehicle carriage On；

The driving motor is connected with the telescopic rod；

After the driving motor receives work order corresponding with target telescopic rod, the target telescopic rod is driven to stretch It is long, to improve the photovoltaic power generation film light-receiving area.

New energy refrigerator car of the invention, including refrigerator car car body and the power supply system being separately positioned on refrigerator car car body And load system；Power supply system includes photovoltaic power generation equipment, wind power plant, transformer and power battery；Wind-power electricity generation is set The standby generator for including blower and being connected with blower；Photovoltaic power generation equipment include photovoltaic cable and with photovoltaic cable phase connected with multiple light Volt power generation film group, wherein photovoltaic power generation film group is connected in series by multiple photovoltaic power generation films；Generator and photovoltaic cable point Not Tong Guo transformer be connected with power battery；Power battery is also connected with load system；Photovoltaic power generation film is used for solar energy Be converted to the first electric energy；Blower, for converting wind energy into mechanical energy；Generator, for converting mechanical energy into the second electric energy； Transformer is used to the first electric energy and/or the second electric energy being converted to rechargeable electrical energy, is power battery charging；Power battery is used for Driving power is provided for load system.Technical solution of the present invention is realized and is continued using wind energy and solar energy for power battery Power supply, and wind energy and solar energy are reusable clean energy resourcies, not will cause environmental pollution, and refrigerator car being capable of side fortune The charging of row side, substantially increases the course continuation mileage of refrigerator car.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structure chart of new energy refrigerator car of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram that new energy refrigerator car embodiment one of the present invention provides；

Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram that new energy refrigerator car embodiment two of the present invention provides；

Fig. 4 is the ion power battery protective circuit of new energy refrigerator car of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is the structure chart of the disassembled article carrier of new energy refrigerator car of the present invention；

Fig. 6 is the structure chart of the luggage carrier installation position of new energy refrigerator car of the present invention；

Fig. 7 is the structure chart of the rotating vane of new energy refrigerator car of the present invention.

Specific embodiment

To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, technical solution of the present invention will be carried out below Detailed description.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all without making creative work Other embodiment belongs to the range that the present invention is protected.

Fig. 1 is the structure chart of new energy refrigerator car of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is that new energy refrigerator car embodiment one of the present invention provides Circuit diagram.Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are please referred to, the new energy refrigerator car of the present embodiment includes refrigerator car car body 11 and is separately positioned on refrigeration Power supply system 12 and load system 13 on vehicle car body 11, wherein power supply system 12 is that the traveling of load system 13 is mentioned with refrigeration For electric energy.

Specifically, the power supply system 12 of the present embodiment may include photovoltaic power generation equipment 1201, wind power plant 1202, Transformer 1203 and power battery 1204, the power battery 1204 of the present embodiment are preferably several lithium batteries in parallel, power electric The operating voltage in pond 1204 is preferably 400V-700V.

Wind power plant 1202 includes blower 12021 and the generator 12022 being connected with blower 12021, the present embodiment Middle generator 12022 be preferably alternating current generator, blower 12021 and alternating current generator are coaxial, when new energy refrigerator car when driving, Wind-force can drive the rotation of blower 12021 to generate mechanical energy, and alternating current generator is converted mechanical energy into using electromagnetic induction principle Second electric energy of low-voltage direct.

Photovoltaic power generation equipment 1201 include photovoltaic cable 12011 and with 12011 phase connected with multiple photovoltaic power generation film of photovoltaic cable Group 12012, wherein photovoltaic power generation film group 12012 is connected in series by multiple photovoltaic power generation films.Photovoltaic power generation film uses First connect mode again in parallel, every a string for all the way, even if certain all the way in the damage of certain block photovoltaic power generation film cannot normally send out Electricity, other roads still can be with normallies.Wherein, photovoltaic power generation film can convert the solar into the first electricity of low-voltage direct Energy.

Specifically, the generator 12022 of the present embodiment and photovoltaic cable 12011 pass through transformer 1203 and power electric respectively Pond 1204 is connected.In order to guarantee the safety of power battery 1204, extend the service life of power battery 1204, when charging answers input power 1204 rated charging voltage of battery and stable electric current, and the first electric energy and the second electric energy are low-voltage DC, therefore are needed It wants transformer 1203 to be converted to the first electric energy and/or the second electric energy to meet the high pressure of 1204 rated charging voltage of power battery and fill Electric energy charges for power battery 1204.

The power battery 1204 of the present embodiment is also connected with load system 13, provides for the traveling of load system 13 and refrigeration etc. Driving power.It should be noted that the blower 12021 of wind power plant 1202 is also required to power supply in the process of running, therefore The power battery 1204 of this implementation is connected with blower 12021, and the operation for blower 12021 provides driving power.

The electronic refrigerator car of tradition is travelling on the way, and 13 consuming electric powers of load system save electricity by power battery 1204 completely It provides, electricity can gradually use up totally as mileage travelled increases.The present embodiment introduces wind-powered electricity generation, solar-electricity is followed using electric energy Ring control technology, realization filled when walking, while with while fill.So that new energy refrigerator car can charge in traveling, mention significantly The high cruise duration of new energy refrigerator car, and use electric energy not generate pollutant as the energy, therefore not will cause ring Border pollution.

Originally it is the new energy refrigerator car of embodiment, including refrigerator car car body 11 and is separately positioned on refrigerator car car body 11 Power supply system 12 and load system 13；Power supply system 12 includes photovoltaic power generation equipment 1201, wind power plant 1202, transformer 1203 and power battery 1204；Wind power plant 1202 includes blower 12021 and the generator being connected with blower 12021 12022；Photovoltaic power generation equipment 1201 include photovoltaic cable 12011 and with 12011 phase connected with multiple photovoltaic power generation film group of photovoltaic cable 12012, wherein photovoltaic power generation film group 12012 is connected in series by multiple photovoltaic power generation films；Generator 12022 and photovoltaic Cable 12011 is connected by transformer 1203 with power battery 1204 respectively；Power battery 1204 is also connected with load system 13； Photovoltaic power generation film, for converting the solar into the first electric energy；Blower 12021, for converting wind energy into mechanical energy；Power generation Machine 12022, for converting mechanical energy into the second electric energy；Transformer 1203 is used to convert the first electric energy and/or the second electric energy For rechargeable electrical energy, charge for power battery 1204；Power battery 1204, for providing driving power for load system 13.Using The technical solution of the present embodiment, realizing using wind energy and solar energy is 1204 continued power of power battery, and wind energy and the sun It can be reusable clean energy resource, not will cause environmental pollution, and refrigerator car can charge in operation, greatly improve The course continuation mileage of refrigerator car.

Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram that new energy refrigerator car embodiment two of the present invention provides.Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 are please referred to, the present embodiment exists Further the present invention is explained on the basis of above embodiments and example.

Specifically, the refrigerator car car body 11 of the present embodiment includes refrigerator car headstock 111 and refrigerated vehicle carriage 112, blower 12021 include windstream blower 120211 and ascending air blower 120212, wherein windstream blower 120211 and rising Air-flow blower 120212 is connected with generator 12022 respectively.Windstream blower 120211 and ascending air blower 120212 can To be arranged on refrigerator car headstock 111.It is kept off referring to FIG. 1, windstream blower 120211 can be set in refrigerator car headstock 111 Wind glass under side, is rotated using windstream；Side cab roof on the windshield can be set in ascending air blower 120212 Portion is rotated using the ascending air on the glass inclined-plane of keeping off a car of refrigerator car headstock 111.

The photovoltaic power generation film of the present embodiment is arranged on refrigerated vehicle carriage 112.It specifically, can be by photovoltaic power generation film It is closed by fixing plaster at the top and two sides of refrigerated vehicle carriage 112, the weight of photovoltaic power generation film is far below traditional monocrystalline Silicon or polysilicon members are easily fastened on refrigerated vehicle carriage 112, and will not increase too many weight to vehicle body.

Further, the power supply system 12 of the present embodiment can also include controller switching equipment 1205, and load system 13 includes row Sail equipment 131 and refrigeration equipment 132.Wherein traveling apparatus 131 be control refrigerator car traveling equipment, refrigeration equipment 132 be for The equipment of driver's cabin refrigeration in refrigerated vehicle carriage 112 and/or refrigerator car headstock 111.Refrigeration equipment 132 may include compression Machine, condenser and evaporator, wherein compressor and condenser are integrated into outer machine 1321, and outer machine 1321 may be mounted at Refrigerated Railway Cars 112 front end outer side of compartment (as shown in Figure 1), evaporator is mounted on interior.Compressor and condenser pass through piping connection, condensation Device and evaporator pass through piping connection.

Power battery 1204 can pass through the condensation with traveling apparatus 131 and refrigeration equipment 132 respectively of controller switching equipment 1205 Device, evaporator are connected with compressor.

As shown in Figure 1, power battery 1204 can be arranged in 112 front lower portion chassis upper position of refrigerated vehicle carriage, it is defeated The high-voltage loads such as traveling apparatus 131 and refrigeration equipment 132 are supplied out.It include battery protecting circuit inside power battery 1204, it is right Battery charging and discharging are protected.

Fig. 4 is the ion power battery protective circuit of new energy refrigerator car of the present invention, referring to Fig. 4, the power electric of the present embodiment It includes that control chip U, resistance R, capacitor C, first switch V1 and second switch V2, first switch V1 carry two poles that circuit is protected in pond Pipe VD1, second switch V2 carry diode VD2.Control chip U includes that VCC pin, GND pin, TD pin, DO pin, CO draw Foot and CS pin.The positive V+ of external charging power supply is connected with the anode of power battery, and the cathode V- of external charging power supply passes through First switch V1 and second switch V2 are connected with the cathode of power battery, and the first end of capacitor C passes through resistance R and power battery Anode is connected, and the first end of capacitor C is also connected with the VCC pin of control chip U, the second end of capacitor C and bearing for power battery Extremely it is connected, the second end of capacitor C is also connected with the GND pin of control chip U.DO of the first switch V1 also with control chip U draws Foot is connected, and second switch V2 is also connected with the CO pin of control chip U.Wherein, the external charging power supply of the present embodiment is photovoltaic Generating equipment 1201, wind power plant 1202 or mains supply etc..

The preferred operating voltage of power battery 1204 of the present embodiment 400-700V lithium battery, when charging voltage is greater than When 700V, the present embodiment preferably sets charging voltage and increases to 701V, and power battery 1204 protects the CO that chip U is controlled in circuit Pin will be changed into no-voltage by high voltage, make second switch V2 switch to turn off by being connected, to cut off charge circuit, make Power battery 1204 can not continue to charge, and play the role of additives for overcharge protection.And two poles included due to second switch V2 at this time The presence of pipe VD2, power battery 1204 can discharge to load system 13 by diode VD2；When charging voltage is less than When 400V, the present embodiment preferably sets 1204 discharge voltage of power battery when being reduced to 399V, and the DO pin for controlling chip U will be by High voltage is changed into no-voltage, and first switch V1 is made to switch to turn off by being connected, to cut off discharge loop, makes power battery 1204 can not again discharge to load system 13, play the role of over.And carried at this time due to first switch V1 The presence of diode VD1, photovoltaic power generation equipment 1201 and wind power plant 1202 etc. can be by diode VD1 to power electric It charges in pond 1204.

Further, the power supply system 12 of the present embodiment can also include commercial power interface 1206 and rectifier equipment 1207, city Electrical interface 1206 can be connected by rectifier equipment 1207 with controller switching equipment 1205.At new energy refrigerator car when halted state, The traveling apparatus 131 of vehicle does not need electric energy at this time, and most of power load is from refrigeration equipment 132.Therefore, this stage The present embodiment can cut off the power supply that power battery 1204 is refrigeration equipment 132, mains supply be accessed commercial power interface 1206, directly It is connected in the power supply of refrigeration equipment 132.Since mains supply is alternating current, the present embodiment is preferably provided with rectifier equipment 1207, will exchange Mains supply be converted to the mains supply of direct current, and then be that refrigeration equipment 132 is powered by controller switching equipment 1205.

Further, the present embodiment cuts off 1204 pairs of refrigeration of power battery by following equipment after accessing mains supply and sets Standby 132 power supply:

The power supply system 12 of this implementation further includes circuit sampling equipment 1208, main control device 1209,1210 and of first switch Third switch 1211.Circuit sampling equipment 1208, first switch 1210 and third switch 1211 respectively with 1209 phase of main control device Even, circuit sampling equipment 1208 is also connected with commercial power interface 1206, and power battery 1204 is set by first switch 1210 with distribution Standby 1205 are connected, and commercial power interface 1206 is connected by third switch 1211 with controller switching equipment 1205.Circuit sampling equipment 1208 can To detect the mains supply whether commercial power interface 1206 accesses exchange.In the present embodiment, if current sample equipment has detected When the mains supply of exchange accesses commercial power interface 1206, mains supply can be accessed into signal and be sent to main control device 1209, it is main After control equipment 1209 receives mains supply access signal, signal can be accessed according to mains supply, control first switch 1210 It disconnects, third switch 1211 is closed, and cutting power battery 1204 is the power supply of refrigeration equipment 132, makes the mains supply list of direct current Solely power for refrigeration equipment 132.Wherein, circuit sampling equipment 1208 can select current transformer or voltage transformer, and first Switch 1210 and third switch 1211 can select electromagnetic switch.

Further, new energy refrigerator car is after accessing mains supply, if starting suddenly, is likely to result in accident.For The generation of accident is avoided, the power supply system 12 of the present embodiment further includes second switch 1212, and traveling apparatus 131 is opened by second It closes 1212 to be connected with controller switching equipment 1205, second switch 1212 is also connected with main control device 1209.Main control device 1209 receives After mains supply accesses signal, signal can also be accessed according to mains supply, control second switch 1212 disconnects, so that there is friendship Forbid new energy refrigerator car to travel when the mains supply access of stream, guarantee charging safety, avoids that safety accident occurs.Wherein, Two switches 1212 can also select electromagnetic switch.

In the present embodiment, interlock can also be set between second switch 1212 and third switch 1211, so that the Second switch 1212 disconnects when three switches 1211 are closed, and is further ensured that new energy refrigerator car can not when there is mains supply access Traveling.

Further, the power supply system 12 of the present embodiment further includes electric power detection equipment 1213.Electric power detection equipment 1213 It is connected respectively with main control device 1209 with controller switching equipment 1205, electric power detection equipment 1213 is also connected with power battery 1204.Electricity Amount detection device 1213 can detecte the remaining capacity of power battery 1204, if remaining capacity is less than default electricity, master control is set Standby 1209, which can control controller switching equipment 1205, is charged using mains supply to power battery 1204.

Specifically, the power supply system 12 of the present embodiment further includes the 4th switch 1214, and wind power plant 1202 passes through the Four switches 1214 are connected with power battery 1204, and the 4th switch 1214 is connected with main control device 1209.When remaining capacity is less than in advance If when electricity, since the operation of blower 12021 needs power drives, main control device 1209 can control the 4th switch at this time 1214 disconnect, and stop carrying out wind-power electricity generation, and photovoltaic power generation can carry out as usual at this time, give power battery simultaneously with mains supply 1204 chargings, effectively shorten 1204 charging time of power battery.Wherein, the 4th switch 1214 also can choose electromagnetic switch.

Further, the power supply system 12 of the present embodiment can also include control panel 1215, and control panel 1215 can be with It is arranged in driver's cabin.Control panel 1215 is connected with main control device 1209, and driver can be by under control panel 1215 Up to control instruction, main control device 1209 executes control according to the controlled device that control instruction control is connected with main control device 1209 Instruction.

Specifically, referring to Fig. 3, driver can be referred to by the opening and closing that control panel 1215 assigns first switch 1210 It enables, realizes the control to power battery 1204；Driver can assign opening for second switch 1212 by control panel 1215 Instruction is closed, realizes the control to traveling apparatus 131；Driver can assign third switch 1211 by control panel 1215 Opening and closing instruction, realizes the control to commercial power interface 1206；Driver can assign the 4th switch by control panel 1215 1214 opening and closing instruction, realizes the control to blower 12021 in wind power plant 1202.

Further, the power supply system 12 of the present embodiment can also include the 5th switch 1216, and the 5th switch 1216 can also To select electromagnetic switch.5th switch 1216 can be connected with main control device 1209, and the compressor of refrigeration equipment 132 passes through the 5th Switch 1216 is connected with controller switching equipment 1205.The driver of new energy refrigerator car can send the 5th by control panel 1215 The opening and closing of switch 1216 instructs, and realizes the control to the compressor of refrigeration equipment 132.

Specifically, the main control device 1209 of the present embodiment can also obtain commercial power interface 1206, power battery 1204, refrigeration The working condition of the equipment such as equipment 132 and traveling apparatus 131, and so that control panel 1215 is shown the working condition, and drive Sail the operating condition that personnel understand new energy refrigerator car at any time.

The power supply system 12 of the present embodiment can also include 12V battery, and 12V battery is connected with main control device 1209. The present embodiment can select 12V battery as starting battery.The work shape of the available 12V battery of main control device 1209 State, and control panel 1215 is made to show the working condition.

Temperature sensing package is provided in the refrigerated vehicle carriage 112 of the present embodiment, temperature sensing package is connected with main control device 1209.Temperature sensing package It can detecte the temperature in refrigerated vehicle carriage 112, main control device 1209 can make control panel 1215 show refrigerated vehicle carriage 112 Interior temperature, so that driver understands the temperature in refrigerated vehicle carriage 112 at any time.

Further, new energy refrigerator car is mainly used for transhipment and needs the cargo that refrigerates, but the height of some stack of goods It spends restricted, so that refrigerated vehicle carriage 112 can not be filled, reduces the profit of transport.In order to solve this problem, the present embodiment Refrigerated vehicle carriage 112 further include multiple detachable luggage carriers 1121, Fig. 5 is the detachable glove of new energy refrigerator car of the present invention The structure chart of frame, Fig. 6 are the structure charts of the luggage carrier installation position of new energy refrigerator car of the present invention.Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are please referred to, it is removable It unloads and is provided with clamping slot 11211 on the side of luggage carrier 1121, luggage carrier installation position is provided on the inner wall of refrigerated vehicle carriage 112 1122, luggage carrier locking device is provided on luggage carrier installation position 1122, detachable luggage carrier 1121 is installed on luggage carrier installation After on position 1122, luggage carrier locking device and clamping slot 11211 cooperate, then detachable luggage carrier 1121 can be locked On luggage carrier installation position 1122.

Illustratively, the luggage carrier locking device of the present embodiment may include prominent mechanism 11221 as shown in FIG. 6 and pass through Wear the clamping screw 11222 of the luggage carrier installation position 1122.It, can be removable for the ease of the installation of clamping screw 11222 Unload the through-hole that the setting of the corresponding position of luggage carrier 1121 is passed through for clamping screw 11222.Specifically, by detachable luggage carrier After 1121 are installed on luggage carrier installation position 1122, prominent mechanism 11221 and 11211 male-female engagement of clamping slot, by clamping screw 11222 tighten, then detachable luggage carrier 1121 can be locked on luggage carrier installation position 1122.

When needing the cargo transported frangible, when the limited height of stacking, can be placed by detachable luggage carrier 1121 Cargo increases cargo installation amount, improves transportation profit, and the cargo if necessary to transhipment then may be used there is no the limitation of stack height Detachable luggage carrier 1121 to be disassembled.

Further, 112 inner wall temperature of refrigerated vehicle carriage is lower, and the vapor in air is easily in refrigerated vehicle carriage 112 Condensed water is formed on wall, condensed water gathers 112 bottom of refrigerated vehicle carriage, is easy dity cargo.In order to solve this problem, it asks Refering to Fig. 6, the present embodiment is provided with catch basin 1123 close to the side of inner wall in luggage carrier installation position 1122, catch basin 1123 Drainage pipeline 1124 is respectively set in both ends, and the lower end of drainage pipeline 1124 is connected with collection bottle 1125, and compartment inner wall is formed cold Condensate can be flowed into collection bottle 1125 by catch basin 1123, drainage pipeline 1124, not will form product in refrigerated vehicle carriage 112 Water, and then the cargo in refrigerated vehicle carriage 112 will not be polluted.

Further, it is provided with water level sensor 1126 on the collection bottle 1125 of the present embodiment, water level sensor 1126 can To be connected with main control device 1209.Water level sensor 1126 can detecte the water level in collection bottle 1125, and main control device 1209 can So that control panel 1215 shows height of water level, so that driver can pour out condensed water when collection bottle 1125 is expired fastly. In the present embodiment, if the water level in collection bottle 1125 is higher than preset water level, driver does not still pour out condensed water, then Draining can be generated to remind, and then staff is reminded to pour out the condensed water in collection bottle 1125 in time.

Further, the blower 12021 of the present embodiment includes rotating vane A.Fig. 7 is the rotation of new energy refrigerator car of the present invention The structure chart of rotating vane piece A, referring to Fig. 7, rotating vane A includes that upper covering A1, lower covering A2 and web A3, web A3 setting exist In the cavity of upper covering A1 and lower covering A2 composition, the first end of web A3 is fixedly connected with upper covering A1, and the second of web A3 End is fixedly connected with lower covering A2.It is provided with cavity in rotating vane A, can reduce the weight of rotating vane A, and then is increased new The loading capacity of energy refrigerator car, floor A3 can increase the intensity of rotating vane, and rotating vane A is avoided to bend when rotating.

Further, the photovoltaic power generation equipment 1201 of the present embodiment further includes telescopic rod 12013, bracket 12014 and driving Motor 12015.Photovoltaic power generation film is arranged on bracket 12014, and 12013 one end of telescopic rod is connected with bracket 12014, telescopic rod 12013 other end is fixed on refrigerated vehicle carriage 112；Driving motor 12015 is connected with telescopic rod 12013, driving motor 12015 are connected by main control device 1209 with control panel 1215.In order to save space, telescopic rod 12013 be can be set cold It hides in vehicle compartment 112, as shown in Figure 1.

In without sunlight direct projection to photovoltaic power generation film, when influencing photovoltaic efficiency, driver can pass through control Panel 1215 sends work order corresponding with target telescopic rod 12013, and driving target telescopic rod 12013 extends, to adjust light The direction of volt power generation film, enables in sunlight direct projection to photovoltaic power generation film, improves 12012 light-receiving surface of photovoltaic power generation film group Product.

The blower 12021 of the present embodiment new energy refrigerator car includes windstream blower 120211 and ascending air blower 120212, compared with the wind energy that is utilized of limits, improve generating efficiency；The setting protection circuit of power battery 1204, avoids and overcharges Electricity or overdischarge damage power battery 1204；The power supply system 12 of the present embodiment can also include commercial power interface 1206, make new energy refrigerator car that mains supply charging can be used when out of service, improves charge efficiency.The present embodiment it is new It is power battery continued power that energy refrigerator car, which is realized using wind energy and solar energy, and wind energy and solar energy are reusable Clean energy resource not will cause environmental pollution, and refrigerator car can charge in operation, in the continuation of the journey for substantially increasing refrigerator car Journey.

It should be noted that staff can select photovoltaic in the present embodiment in existing equipment according to the actual situation The suitable model of each equipment such as generating equipment 1201, wind power plant 1202, transformer 1203 and power battery 1204, this Embodiment is without limitation.

It is understood that same or similar part can mutually refer in the various embodiments described above, in some embodiments Unspecified content may refer to the same or similar content in other embodiments.

It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, without It can be interpreted as indication or suggestion relative importance.In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " multiple " Refer at least two.

In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not Centainly refer to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be any One or more embodiment or examples in can be combined in any suitable manner.

Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned Embodiment is changed, modifies, replacement and variant.