阅读说明：本技术 一种湖底人防车库 (A kind of lakebed people's air defense garage ) 是由 李建光 严涵 赵寒青 陈振丽 于 2019-09-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本申请公开了一种湖底人防车库,所述湖底人防车库具有车库主体、车库车道和避难通道,所述车库主体位于景观湖面以下,所述车库主体通过所述车库车道与地面道路连接,所述车库主体具有顶板、墙体和底板,所述避难通道环绕于所述车库主体的外围,所述避难通道通过楼梯间与地面或周边建筑连接。其优点表现在：战时作为人防工程,平时作为停车库,为旅游景区周边居民和其他社会停车提供服务,有效解决停车难的问题,改善地面交通环境质量,缓解旅游景区地段的用地紧张状况,发挥良好的战备效益、社会效益和经济效益。(This application discloses a kind of lakebed people's air defense garages, lakebed people's air defense garage has garage main body, garage lane and escape means, the garage main body is located at landscape lake surface or less, the garage main body is connect by the garage lane with surface road, the garage main body has top plate, wall and bottom plate, the escape means are surrounded on the periphery of the garage main body, and the escape means are connect by staircase with ground or neighboring buildings.Its advantage is shown: wartime is as civil air defense constructions and installations, usually it is used as garage parking, service is provided for tourist attraction nearby residents and other society's parkings, effectively solve the problems, such as parking difficulty, improve traffic above-ground environmental quality, the land used pressure for alleviating tourist attraction location, plays good war readiness benefit, Social benefit and economic benefit.)

1. a kind of lakebed people's air defense garage, which is characterized in that lakebed people's air defense garage has garage main body, garage lane and takes refuge Channel, the garage main body is located at landscape lake surface hereinafter, the garage main body is connect by the garage lane with surface road, The garage main body has top plate, wall and bottom plate, and the escape means are surrounded on the periphery of the garage main body, described to take refuge Channel is connect by staircase with ground or neighboring buildings.

2. lakebed people's air defense according to claim 1 garage, which is characterized in that the garage lane is respectively set to suitable into suitable Unidirectional lane out.

3. lakebed people's air defense according to claim 1 garage, which is characterized in that the garage main body is flat slab structure.

4. lakebed people's air defense according to claim 1 garage, which is characterized in that the top plate successively brushing polyalcohol cement basis Elastic water proofing paint and bentonite waterproof blanket, and add concrete cover to be compacted on bentonite waterproof blanket top；Exterior wall successively applies Brush polyalcohol cement basis elastic water proofing paint and bentonite waterproof blanket；There is bed course between the bottom plate and lakebed mud layer, it is described Bentonite waterproof material is equipped between bottom plate and bed course.

5. lakebed people's air defense according to claim 1 garage, which is characterized in that in the escape means and the garage lane Staggered place, the escape means are separated from each other with the garage lane.

6. lakebed people's air defense according to claim 5 garage, which is characterized in that in the escape means and the garage lane Staggered place, the escape means are located at the top in the garage lane.

7. lakebed people's air defense according to claim 6 garage, which is characterized in that the two sides wall of the escape means is as deep Flexural member, lower part are flushed with the board bottom of escape means, and top is flushed with top plate, and both ends anchor into reinforced column.

8. lakebed people's air defense according to claim 1 garage, which is characterized in that be arranged below the top plate of the garage main body into Wind air duct and wind output channel, wind inlet channel and wind output channel are connected with corresponding ventilating shaft respectively, and ventilating shaft goes out ground by staircase.

9. lakebed people's air defense according to claim 8 garage, which is characterized in that air duct is domes, the both walls in air duct Body slopes inwardly 45 degree.

10. lakebed people's air defense according to claim 1 garage, which is characterized in that the garage main body is divided into different anti- Fiery subregion and smoke bay, each fire compartment have the fire-fighting entrance and smoke free lobby evacuated towards both direction, Mei Gefang The corresponding escape means of fiery subregion have the staircase on no less than two straight-through ground, the direction different towards ground.

Technical field

This application involves construction engineering technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of lakebed people's air defense garage.

Background technique

Development and utilization urban underground space resource is the important measure in construction of modern city, is sent out by the construction of many years Exhibition, construction soil are increasingly reduced, and the resource that now can be used for development & construction civil defence engineering is very rare.Meanwhile city tour's scape The use in area and the residential area on periphery and commerce-create facility will all generate huge demand of parking.

Therefore, the civil air defense constructions and installations at city tour scenic spot uses manufacturing products for both peacetime and wartime us, is actively area while guaranteeing that wartime requires Domain people's lives service can play flat war dual function, effectively improve USE RIGHT OF LAND FLOWING, the saving of land resource be promoted to use And intensive use, alleviate the land used pressure in city tour scenic spot location, the public service for further promoting area is horizontal, has Effect solves the problems, such as parking difficulty, improves traffic above-ground environmental quality, creates good regional city overall image.

Currently, difficult in the lakebed garage of landscape lake surface civil air defense constructions and installations arranged below, main problem has: fire-fighting is dredged The problem of dissipating, fire-fighting evacuation channel and garage lane cross-cutting issue, basement air shaft offering question, waterproof problem, flood are asked Topic etc..

Summary of the invention

The application provides a kind of lakebed people's air defense garage.

The application adopts the following technical solutions: a kind of lakebed people's air defense garage, lakebed people's air defense garage have garage main body, Garage lane and escape means, the garage main body is located at landscape lake surface hereinafter, the garage main body passes through the garage lane It is connect with surface road, the garage main body has top plate, wall and bottom plate, and the escape means are surrounded on the garage main body Periphery, the escape means are connect by staircase with ground or neighboring buildings.

Preferably, the garage lane is respectively set to along into along the unidirectional lane gone out.

Preferably, the garage main body is flat slab structure.

Preferably, the top plate successively brushing polyalcohol cement basis elastic water proofing paint and bentonite waterproof blanket, and swollen Moistening native waterproof blanket top adds concrete cover to be compacted；Exterior wall successively brushing polyalcohol cement basis elastic water proofing paint and bentonite Waterproof blanket；There is bed course between the bottom plate and lakebed mud layer, bentonite waterproof material is equipped between the bottom plate and bed course.

Preferably, in escape means place staggered with the garage lane, the escape means and the garage Lane is separated from each other.

Preferably, in escape means place staggered with the garage lane, the escape means are located at the vehicle The top in library lane.

Preferably, the two sides wall of the escape means is flushed as deep-bending elements, lower part with the board bottom of escape means, Top is flushed with top plate, and both ends anchor into reinforced column.

Preferably, setting wind inlet channel and wind output channel, wind inlet channel and air draft wind below the top plate of the garage main body Road is connected with corresponding ventilating shaft respectively, and ventilating shaft goes out ground by staircase.

Preferably, air duct is domes, and the two sides wall in air duct slopes inwardly 45 degree.

Preferably, the garage main body is divided into different fire compartment and smoke bay, and each fire compartment has court The fire-fighting entrance and smoke free lobby of both direction evacuation, the corresponding escape means of each fire compartment have no less than two it is straight The staircase on logical ground, the direction different towards ground.

The application use at least one above-mentioned technical solution can reach it is following the utility model has the advantages that

The lakebed people's air defense garage of the application, wartime as civil air defense constructions and installations, are usually used as garage parking, occupy for tourist attraction periphery The people and other society's parking offer services, effectively solve the problems, such as parking difficulty, improve traffic above-ground environmental quality, alleviate tourism scape The land used pressure in area location, plays good war readiness benefit, Social benefit and economic benefit.

Detailed description of the invention

The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, constitutes part of this application, this Shen Illustrative embodiments and their description please are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.In the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram in lakebed people's air defense provided by the embodiments of the present application garage.

Fig. 2 is the sectional perspective traffic schematic diagram in lakebed people's air defense provided by the embodiments of the present application garage.

The reference numerals are as follows:

1, garage main body, 2, garage lane, 3, escape means.

Specific embodiment

To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the application clearer, below in conjunction with the application specific embodiment and Technical scheme is clearly and completely described in corresponding attached drawing.Obviously, described embodiment is only the application one Section Example, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work out, shall fall in the protection scope of this application.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " up time The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of It describes the application and simplifies description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with spy Fixed orientation construction and operation, therefore should not be understood as the limitation to the application.

In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present application, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more, Unless otherwise specifically defined.

In this application unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can be machine Tool connection, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, two members can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside part.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in this Shen as the case may be Please in concrete meaning.