阅读说明：本技术 一种平整机轧制力获取方法及装置 (Temper mill rolling force obtaining method and device ) 是由 王晓东 任新意 徐海卫 于 2021-07-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及金属压力加工控制领域,尤其涉及一种平整机轧制力获取方法及装置,方法包括：获取多组历史平整机轧制数据、当前的设定轧制力和实际轧制力,以及初始模型参数,基于这些数据,获得第一计算轧制力,在第一计算轧制力与实际轧制力的差值满足第一预设条件时,获得预设模型的目标模型参数,将平整机轧制数据作为自变量,基于不同的钢种,将预设模型的模型参数作为因变量,得到对应于每个预设模型参数的目标函数,基于目标函数和目标模型参数,当前平整机轧制数据,获得第二计算轧制力,在第二计算轧制力与实际轧制力的差值满足第二预设条件时,获得预设模型的模型参数的值,获得对平整机设定的目标轧制力,从而获得精确的平整机设定轧制力。(The invention relates to the field of metal pressure machining control, in particular to a method and a device for acquiring rolling force of a temper mill, wherein the method comprises the following steps: obtaining a plurality of groups of historical temper mill rolling data, current set rolling force and actual rolling force, and initial model parameters, obtaining a first calculated rolling force based on the data, when the difference value between the first calculated rolling force and the actual rolling force meets a first preset condition, obtaining target model parameters of a preset model, taking the rolling data of the temper mill as independent variables, taking the model parameters of the preset model as dependent variables based on different steel grades to obtain a target function corresponding to each preset model parameter, and obtaining a second calculated rolling force based on the target function and the target model parameters and the current rolling data of the temper mill, and when the difference value between the second calculated rolling force and the actual rolling force meets a second preset condition, obtaining the value of the model parameter of the preset model, and obtaining the target rolling force set for the temper mill, thereby obtaining the accurate set rolling force of the temper mill.)

1. A temper mill rolling force acquisition method, comprising:

acquiring multiple groups of historical temper mill rolling data, current set rolling force and actual rolling force, and adopting initial model parameters of a preset model;

obtaining a first calculated rolling force based on the plurality of groups of historical temper mill rolling data, the current set rolling force and actual rolling force, the initial model parameters and the preset model;

adjusting the model parameters of the preset model to obtain target model parameters of the preset model when the difference value between the first calculated rolling force and the actual rolling force meets a first preset condition;

based on different steel grades, taking the rolling data of the temper mill as independent variables, taking the model parameters of the preset models as dependent variables, and respectively obtaining a target function corresponding to the model parameters of each preset model;

obtaining a second calculated rolling force based on the target function, the target model parameters and the current planisher rolling data;

when the difference value between the second calculated rolling force and the actual rolling force meets a second preset condition, obtaining a value of a model parameter of a preset model;

and obtaining the target rolling force set for the temper mill based on the value of the model parameter of the preset model.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined model is specifically any one of:

roberts model, bradford model.

3. The method of claim 1, after obtaining a formula for a target calculated rolling force based on values of parameters of the preset model, further comprising:

obtaining set calculated rolling force based on the formula of the target calculated rolling force, the initial self-learning coefficient and the initial long-term genetic self-learning coefficient;

judging whether the relation between the set calculated rolling force and the actual rolling force meets a third preset condition or not;

if so, respectively correcting the self-learning coefficient and the long-term genetic self-learning coefficient by adopting an exponential smoothing method;

and correcting the formula of the target calculated rolling force based on the corrected self-learning coefficient and the corrected long-term genetic self-learning coefficient.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein after determining whether the relationship between the set calculated rolling force and the actual rolling force satisfies a third predetermined condition, further comprising:

if not, the friction coefficient is inversely calculated based on the Bradford model, and the friction coefficient is corrected.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein each of the sets of historical leveler roll data comprises:

the steel strip grade of the temper mill, the thickness of the strip steel at a temper mill inlet, the thickness of the strip steel at a temper mill outlet, the temper mill elongation, the width of the strip steel, the diameter of a work roll of the temper mill, the inlet tension of the temper mill, the outlet tension of the temper mill, the yield strength of the strip steel and the rolling speed.

6. The method of claim 2, wherein the roberts model corresponds to the formula:

P＝f*B

wherein P is rolling force, f is unit rolling force, B is strip steel width, L is contact arc length, D is working roll diameter, r is rolling reduction, mu is friction coefficient, h₁To level the thickness of the strip at the entry, h₂To level the thickness of the strip at the outlet, a₀And a₁For contact arc length correction factor, σ_pAs resistance to deformation, σ_sThe yield strength of the strip steel is shown as,for strain rate, σ₁＝T_bV (B x h/(1-E/100)). x 1000 and σ₂＝T_fV planisher speed, v planisher inlet and outlet tension, respectively, and a, k1, k2 and k3, respectively, are correlation coefficients.

7. The method of claim 2, wherein the Bradford model corresponds to the formula:

wherein, K_TIs a tension factor; k_PIs deformation resistance, Q_PIs a rolling force influence function; h is₁And h₂The thickness of the flat inlet and the outlet are respectively, and c is the flattening coefficient of the roller; v. of_RIs Poisson's ratio, E_RIs the roll modulus of elasticity, R is the roll radius, t_bAnd t_fRespectively after-flattening and before-flattening, sigma₁＝T_bV (B x h/(1-E/100)). x 1000 and σ₂＝T_fV. (Bh) 1000 are temper mill inlet and outlet tensions, k₀M, n and l are respectively deformation resistance model parameters, wherein k is₀Y is the strip yield strength and V is the rolling speed.

8. A temper mill rolling force acquisition device, comprising:

the acquisition module is used for acquiring historical multi-group temper mill rolling data, current set rolling force and actual rolling force, and initial model parameters adopting a preset model;

the calculation module is used for obtaining a first calculated rolling force based on the plurality of groups of historical temper mill rolling data, the current set rolling force and actual rolling force, the initial model parameters and the preset model;

the first obtaining module is used for obtaining a target model parameter of the preset model when the difference value between the first calculated rolling force and the actual rolling force meets a first preset condition by adjusting the model parameter of the preset model;

the obtaining module is used for taking the multiple groups of temper mill rolling data as independent variables and the model parameters of the preset models as dependent variables on the basis of different steel grades to respectively obtain target functions corresponding to the model parameters of each preset model;

the second obtaining module is used for obtaining a second calculated rolling force based on the target function, the target model parameters and the current rolling data of the temper mill;

the third obtaining module is used for obtaining the value of the model parameter of the preset model when the difference value between the second calculated rolling force and the actual rolling force meets a second preset condition;

and the fourth obtaining module is used for obtaining the target rolling force set for the temper mill based on the value of the model parameter of the preset model.

9. A computer device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the processor implements the method steps of any of claims 1-7 when executing the program.

10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method steps of any one of claims 1 to 7.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of metal pressure machining control, in particular to a method and a device for acquiring rolling force of a temper mill.

Background

Leveling is a key link in the production of thin strip steel, and directly influences the surface quality, mechanical property and plate shape quality of products. At present, most planishers do not have a rolling force setting secondary model, a table look-up method is adopted, parameters are artificially given, so that the rolling force setting and actual deviation are large, the elongation rate is fluctuated, and adverse effects are brought to product performance, surface roughness and plate shape control.

Widely used cold rolling force models, such as Stone's equation, Bland-Ford ' equation, Band-Ford-Hill's simplified equation, are established based on the assumption that the roll is still circular in the metal deformation zone. The common cold rolling has large rolling reduction, so that a rolled piece mainly generates plastic deformation, the elastic deformation is relatively small, the calculation influence of neglecting the elastic deformation of the rolled piece on the rolling pressure is small, and in addition, the outline of a roller is still similar to an arc. In addition, because the rolling piece has small plastic deformation, the elastic deformation of the rolling piece and the elastic flattening of the working roll have large influence on the distribution of the rolling pressure, and the contact arc profile of the roll is no longer circular arc due to small rolling reduction and contact arc length, so that the general circular arc roll profile is no longer reasonable for flattening.

It was first discovered by Orowan that under certain rolling conditions, a "flat zone" existed in the middle of the contact arc, where the reduction was almost zero. A plurality of scholars at home and abroad, such as concierge and Fleck and the like, propose to divide the contact arc length of a roller and strip steel into a plurality of regions for processing, distinguish elastic deformation and plastic deformation, consider that a larger elastic deformation flat region exists in a roller gap deformation region, generally divide the region into an entrance elastic region, an exit elastic region and a plastic deformation region, and iteratively solve the length of the exit elastic region on the basis of the assumption of a contact pressure distribution function to finally calculate the total rolling force. However, the calculation model based on the deformation mechanism requires a large number of iterative calculations, has a problem of long calculation time and difficulty in convergence, and is difficult to apply to online control.

Roberts (Roberts) develops a set of flattening rolling pressure explicit calculation models according to flattening process characteristics, but the derivation of the models is based on high reduction rate, and the models cannot be directly used for rolling conditions with low elongation rate and need to be corrected. Application No. 200710185706.X is a method for setting, forecasting and self-learning a temper rolling pressure, contact arc length correction parameters a0 and a1 in a Robert model are determined through a search method according to the principle of minimum mean square error, and the process is complex and requires iterative calculation. The rolling force presetting method of the ultrathin plate leveling machine of the patent application No. 201010206176.4 obtains the values of correction coefficients in a rolling force calculation model by adopting the principle of minimum mean square error, wherein one is used for correcting deformation resistance, the other is used for correcting contact arc length, and a Roberts model is selected. Application No. 201310276037.2 is a method for optimally setting the rolling force of a six-roll temper mill, which adopts a Matlab multidimensional fitting function method to give specific values of parameters in a Roberts model. However, the method directly gives parameter specific values according to big data, is not directly related to rolling condition parameters, and has poor adaptability. Besides the Roberts model, the Brabender model widely applied to the cold rolling force calculation can also be applied to the flat rolling force calculation by correcting the parameters in the Brabender model.

One more method adopted in the published patent is to optimize according to a multi-objective optimization method and give out rolling force, for example, an application number 201410198769.9 is suitable for a method for coordinately controlling the rolling force and the tension of a double-frame four-roller temper mill, a method for comprehensively setting the tension and the rolling pressure in the wet temper mill of a patent application number 201310031951.0VC roller temper mill, and an application number 201810313793.0 is a rolling pressure setting method based on finished product roughness control of a double temper mill, and the rolling force is given out through an optimization algorithm according to a plurality of conditions of target plate shape, roughness, mechanical performance of strip steel and the like as optimization targets. The online application needs verification due to the processes of roughness measurement in the production field, model iteration optimization searching and the like.

The other two methods are to provide the rolling force calculation result based on the mechanism model and the equipment condition, for example, the rolling pressure setting method of the planisher of patent application No. 200510029206.8, and the rolling force is set and calculated by adopting the mechanism model needing iterative calculation. The method for calculating the rolling force of the six-roller temper mill with the patent application number of 202011217088.4 calculates the rolling force through conditions such as a rolling mill hydraulic system, roller gravity and the like. Also, both methods require verification of the online application due to the reasonableness of iteration and computation.

The accuracy set by the online temper rolling force calculation model is the key point of how accurately the parameters of the contact arc length and the deformation resistance in the model are determined no matter a Roberts model or a Brabender model is adopted.

How to obtain a more accurate setting value of the temper rolling force is a technical problem to be solved urgently at present.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention has been made to provide a temper mill rolling force acquisition method and apparatus that overcomes or at least partially solves the above problems.

In a first aspect, the invention provides a method for acquiring rolling force of a temper mill, which comprises the following steps:

acquiring multiple groups of historical temper mill rolling data, current set rolling force and actual rolling force, and adopting initial model parameters of a preset model;

obtaining a first calculated rolling force based on the plurality of groups of historical temper mill rolling data, the current set rolling force and actual rolling force, the initial model parameters and the preset model;

adjusting the model parameters of the preset model to obtain target model parameters of the preset model when the difference value between the first calculated rolling force and the actual rolling force meets a first preset condition;

based on different steel grades, taking the rolling data of the temper mill as independent variables, taking the model parameters of the preset models as dependent variables, and respectively obtaining a target function corresponding to the model parameters of each preset model;

obtaining a second calculated rolling force based on the target function, the target model parameters and the current planisher rolling data;

when the difference value between the second calculated rolling force and the actual rolling force meets a second preset condition, obtaining a value of a model parameter of a preset model;

and obtaining the target rolling force set for the temper mill based on the value of the model parameter of the preset model.

Preferably, the preset model is specifically any one of the following:

roberts model, bradford model.

Preferably, after obtaining the formula of the target calculated rolling force based on the values of the parameters of the preset model, the method further comprises:

obtaining set calculated rolling force based on the formula of the target calculated rolling force, the initial self-learning coefficient and the initial long-term genetic self-learning coefficient;

judging whether the relation between the set calculated rolling force and the actual rolling force meets a third preset condition or not;

if so, respectively correcting the self-learning coefficient and the long-term genetic self-learning coefficient by adopting an exponential smoothing method;

and correcting the formula of the target calculated rolling force based on the corrected self-learning coefficient and the corrected long-term genetic self-learning coefficient.

Preferably, after determining whether the relationship between the set calculated rolling force and the actual rolling force satisfies a third preset condition, the method further includes:

if not, the friction coefficient is inversely calculated based on the Bradford model, and the friction coefficient is corrected.

Preferably, each set of historical temper mill rolling data in the plurality of sets of historical temper mill rolling data includes:

the steel strip grade of the temper mill, the thickness of the strip steel at a temper mill inlet, the thickness of the strip steel at a temper mill outlet, the temper mill elongation, the width of the strip steel, the diameter of a work roll of the temper mill, the inlet tension of the temper mill, the outlet tension of the temper mill, the yield strength of the strip steel and the rolling speed.

Preferably, the formula corresponding to the roberts model is as follows:

P＝f*B

wherein P is rolling force, f is unit rolling force, B is strip steel width, L is contact arc length, D is working roll diameter, r is rolling reduction, mu is friction coefficient, h₁To level the thickness of the strip at the entry, h₂To level the thickness of the strip at the outlet, a₀And a₁For contact arc length correction factor, σ_pAs resistance to deformation, σ_sThe yield strength of the strip steel is shown as,for strain rate, σ₁＝T_bV (B x h/(1-E/100)). x 1000 and σ₂＝T_fV planisher speed, v planisher inlet and outlet tension, respectively, and a, k1, k2 and k3, respectively, are correlation coefficients.

Preferably, the formula corresponding to the bradford model is as follows:

wherein, K_TIs a tension factor; k_PIs deformation resistance, Q_PIs a rolling force influence function; h is₁And h₂The thickness of the flat inlet and the outlet are respectively, and c is the flattening coefficient of the roller; v. of_RIs Poisson's ratio, E_RIs the roll modulus of elasticity, R is the roll radius, t_bAnd t_fRespectively after-flattening and before-flattening, sigma₁＝T_bV (B x h/(1-E/100)). x 1000 and σ₂＝T_fV. (Bh) 1000 are temper mill inlet and outlet tensions, k₀M, n and l are respectively deformation resistance model parameters, wherein k is₀Y is the strip yield strength and V is the rolling speed.

In a second aspect, the present invention further provides a rolling force obtaining apparatus for a temper mill, including:

the acquisition module is used for acquiring historical multi-group temper mill rolling data, current set rolling force and actual rolling force, and initial model parameters adopting a preset model;

the calculation module is used for obtaining a first calculated rolling force based on the plurality of groups of historical temper mill rolling data, the current set rolling force and actual rolling force, the initial model parameters and the preset model;

the first obtaining module is used for obtaining a target model parameter of the preset model when the difference value between the first calculated rolling force and the actual rolling force meets a first preset condition by adjusting the model parameter of the preset model;

the obtaining module is used for taking the multiple groups of temper mill rolling data as independent variables and the model parameters of the preset models as dependent variables on the basis of different steel grades to respectively obtain target functions corresponding to the model parameters of each preset model;

the second obtaining module is used for obtaining a second calculated rolling force based on the target function, the target model parameters and the current rolling data of the temper mill;

the third obtaining module is used for obtaining the value of the model parameter of the preset model when the difference value between the second calculated rolling force and the actual rolling force meets a second preset condition;

and the fourth obtaining module is used for obtaining the target rolling force set for the temper mill based on the value of the model parameter of the preset model.

In a third aspect, the present invention also provides a computer device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the above-mentioned method steps when executing the program.

In a fourth aspect, the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the above-mentioned method steps.

One or more technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

the invention provides a method for acquiring the rolling force of a temper mill, which comprises the following steps: obtaining a plurality of sets of historical temper mill rolling data, current set rolling force and actual rolling force, and initial model parameters of a preset model, obtaining a first calculated rolling force based on the data and the preset model, obtaining target model parameters of the preset model when a difference value between the first calculated rolling force and the actual rolling force meets a first preset condition, obtaining a target function corresponding to each preset model parameter based on different steel types by using the temper mill rolling data as an independent variable and using the model parameters of the preset model as a dependent variable, then obtaining a second calculated rolling force based on the target function, the target model parameters and the current temper mill rolling data, obtaining values of the model parameters of the preset model when the difference value between the second calculated rolling force and the actual rolling force meets a second preset condition, and obtaining values of the model parameters of the preset model based on the values of the model parameters of the preset model, and obtaining the target rolling force set for the planisher, thereby obtaining the accurate set rolling force of the planisher.

Drawings

Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a flow chart illustrating the steps of a temper mill rolling force acquisition method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a statistical result of a deviation between a parameter calculation result obtained by a Robert model and an actual rolling force by using big data regression in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a statistical result of a deviation between a parameter calculation result obtained by a big data regression and an actual rolling force by using a Bradford model in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the calculation result of the temper rolling force setting with the specification of 0.98 × 1085mm, taking the production steel grade AC061001 as an example, in the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a rolling force obtaining apparatus of a leveler in the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer device for implementing the method for obtaining the rolling force of the leveler in the embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.

Example one

A first embodiment of the present invention provides a temper mill rolling force acquisition method, as shown in fig. 1, including:

s101, acquiring multiple groups of historical temper mill rolling data, current set rolling force and actual rolling force, and adopting initial model parameters of a preset model.

S102, obtaining a first calculated rolling force based on a plurality of groups of historical temper mill rolling data, current set rolling force and actual rolling force, initial model parameters and a preset model;

s103, obtaining target model parameters of the preset model by adjusting model parameters of the preset model when the difference value between the first calculated rolling force and the actual rolling force meets a first preset condition;

s104, based on different steel grades, taking the rolling data of the temper mill as independent variables, taking model parameters of preset models as dependent variables, and respectively obtaining a target function corresponding to the model parameters of each preset model;

s105, obtaining a second calculated rolling force based on the target function, the target model parameters and the current rolling data of the temper mill;

s106, when the difference value between the second calculated rolling force and the actual rolling force meets a second preset condition, obtaining the value of the model parameter of the preset model;

and S107, obtaining the target rolling force of the model parameters set for the temper mill based on the values of the model parameters of the preset model.

In a specific embodiment, the temper mill rolling data is specifically: the method comprises the following steps of leveling the grade of the strip steel, leveling the thickness of the strip steel at an outlet, leveling elongation, the width of the strip steel, the diameter of a working roll of a leveling machine, the inlet tension of the leveling machine, the outlet tension of the leveling machine, the yield strength of the strip steel and the rolling speed.

At the same time, it is also necessary to obtain the initial values used when calculating the rolling force using the preset modelThe model parameter may be a roberts model or a bradleford model, and if the roberts model is used, the initial model parameter a is 51.6, and a is₀＝1.9，a₁0.2. If the bradford model is used, the initial model parameters m is 0.6, n is 0.4 and l is 0.16. The coefficient of friction value μ in these models was 0.3.

After acquiring the data and the parameters, S102 is executed, and based on the data and the parameters, the first calculated rolling force is obtained by using any one of the models for calculating rolling force.

If the Robert model is adopted, a plurality of groups of rolling data of the historical planisher are input into the Robert model, and the initial model parameter a is 51.6, a₀＝1.9，a₁The first calculated rolling force is calculated as 0.2:

P＝f*B

wherein P is a first calculated rolling force, f is a unit rolling force, B is a strip steel width, L is a contact arc length, D is a working roll diameter, r is a reduction rate, mu is a friction coefficient, h₁To level the thickness of the strip at the entry, h₂To level the thickness of the strip at the outlet, a₀And a₁For contact arc length correction factor, σ_pAs resistance to deformation, σ_sThe yield strength of the strip steel is shown as,for strain rate, σ₁＝T_bV (B x h/(1-E/100)). x 1000 and σ₂＝T_fV. planisher speed, a, k₁、k₂And k₃Respectively, the correlation coefficients.

Wherein k is₃＝1.155，k₁＝k₂＝0.5。

If a bradford model is adopted, a plurality of groups of rolling data of the historical temper mill are input into the bradford model, and the initial model parameters m are 0.6, n is 0.4 and l is 0.16, a first calculated rolling force is calculated:

wherein, K_TIs a tension factor; k_PIs deformation resistance, Q_PIs a rolling force influence function; h is₁And h₂The thickness of the flat inlet and the outlet are respectively, and c is the flattening coefficient of the roller; v. of_RIs Poisson's ratio, E_RIs the roll modulus of elasticity, R is the roll radius, t_bAnd t_fRespectively after-flattening and before-flattening, sigma₁＝T_bV (B x h/(1-E/100)). x 1000 and σ₂＝T_fV. (Bh) 1000 are temper mill inlet and outlet tensions, k₀M, n and l are respectively deformation resistance model parameters, wherein k is₀Y is the strip yield strength and V is the rolling speed.

Then, S103 is executed to obtain the target model parameters of the preset model by adjusting the model parameters of the preset model when the difference between the first calculated rolling force and the actual rolling force satisfies the first preset condition,

specifically, in MATLAB software, a first calculated rolling force obtained by adopting any one of the preset models is compared with an actual rolling force, and when the difference between the first calculated rolling force and the actual rolling force is less than or equal to +/-5%, target model parameters of the preset model, namely a, a₀，a₁Or m, n, l.

After the target model parameters are obtained, that is, after the values of the target model parameters are obtained, S104 is executed, based on different steel grades, the rolling data of the temper mill is used as an independent variable, the model parameters of the preset models are used as dependent variables, and the target functions corresponding to the model parameters of each preset model are respectively obtained.

Specifically, steel grades are distinguished according to steel grade marks, model parameters of preset models are used as dependent variables, rolling data of the temper mill are used as independent variables, and target functions corresponding to the model parameters of each preset model are obtained respectively.

The thickness h, the leveling elongation E, the diameter D of the working roll and the leveling inlet tension Tb of the leveled strip steel,the smooth outlet tension Tf, the strip steel yield strength Y and the rolling speed V are used as independent variables, and the big data of the corresponding mark are calculated based on different steel grades to obtain the coefficient of the relevant independent variable, specifically to obtain the model parameter a, a₀，a₁Is a function of rolling condition parameters, or the model parameters m, n and l are functions of rolling condition parameters.

For example, for the Roberts model, the correction coefficient a in the calculation formula of the contact arc length L in the model is obtained₀＝b₀+b₁*h+b₂*E+b₃*D+b₄*Tb+b₅*Tf+b₆*Y+b₁V；

a₁＝c₀+c₁*h+c₂*E+c₃*D+c₄*Tb+c₅*Tf+c₆*Y+c₁V。

Wherein, the value range of the equation coefficient is as follows: b₀：0.0～2.0，b₁：-0.09～0.1；b₂：-0.2～0.05；b₃：-0.002～0.001；b₄：-0.002～0.01；b₅：-0.002～0.002；b₆：-0.0003～0.02；b₇：-1.8E-5～1.0E-4；c₀:0.0～0.3；c₁：-0.1～0.1；c₂：-0.02～0.18；c₃：-0.00035～0.00015；c₄：-0.0008～0.002；c₅：-0.002～0.0015；c₆：-5.0E-5～0.003；c₇：-0.0002～1.9E-5。

For example, for the use of the bradford model, the correction coefficients m, n, and l in the calculation formula of the deformation resistance of the material are obtained as follows:

m＝d₀+d₁*h+d₂*E+d₃*D+d₄*Tb+d₅*Tf+d₆*Y+d₇*V；

n＝e₀+e₁*h+e₂*E+e₃*D+e₄*Tb+e₅*Tf+e₆*Y+e₇*V；

l＝f₀+f₁*h+f₂*E+f₃*D+f₄*Tb+f₅*Tf+f₆*Y+f₇*V；

wherein, the value range of each coefficient of the above equation is as follows:

d₀：-0.09～1.2；d₁：-0.36～0.07；d₂：-0.3～0.19；d₃：-0.0015～0.0012；d₄：-0.038～0.004；d₅：-0.005～0.04；d₆：-0.0008～0.01；d₇：-0.0006～0.0006；e₀：-0.2～0.7；e₁：-0.08～0.41；e₂：-0.18～0.25；e₃：-0.0013～0.00029；e₄：-0.004～0.036；e₅：-0.037～0.0045；e₆：-0.0015～0.0075；e₇：-0.00056～0.00062；f₀：-0.065～0.745；f₁：-0.37～0.065；f₂：-0.24～0.175；f₃：-0.00063～0.0013；f₄：-0.0368～0.0040；f₅：-0.0042～0.0359；f₆：-0.0025～0.0043；f₇：-0.00058～0.00056。

the parameter range refers to the applicable range of steel grades with different brands.

The following table shows model parameters in a Roberts model and a Brabender model of part of steel grades on a certain galvanizing production line:

then, S105 is executed to obtain a second calculated rolling force based on the objective function and the objective model parameters, and the current leveler rolling data.

Specifically, the objective function and the objective model parameters are substituted into the formula of the second calculated rolling force, so as to obtain the second calculated rolling force.

Then, S106 is executed, and when the difference between the second calculated rolling force and the actual rolling force satisfies a second preset condition, the value of the model parameter of the preset model is obtained.

And comparing the difference value between the second calculated rolling force and the actual rolling force, and obtaining the value of the model parameter of the preset model when the difference value meets the requirement that the difference value is less than or equal to 10 percent.

As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the statistical result of the deviation between the parameter calculation result obtained by the big data regression and the actual rolling force of the roberts model and the bradford model is shown, and the difference between the second calculated rolling force and the actual rolling force is required to be within ± 10% to meet the control requirement of the production field.

And S107, obtaining the target rolling force set for the temper mill according to the obtained value of the model parameter.

Specifically, C + + is adopted for online control model programming, and the following parameters are input: the method comprises the steps of obtaining a strip steel grade, the thickness of strip steel at a leveling inlet, the thickness of strip steel at a leveling outlet, the leveling elongation, the width of the strip steel, the diameter of a working roll of a leveling machine, the inlet tension of the leveling machine, the outlet tension of the leveling machine, the yield strength of the strip steel, the rolling speed and the friction coefficient of 0.3, and then controlling the values of model parameters in a preset model to obtain a formula of target calculation rolling force.

Taking the production steel grade as AC061001 as an example, and the setting calculation result of the temper rolling force with the specification of 0.98 x 1085mm as an example, as shown in FIG. 4, the deviation between the actual rolling force and the set rolling force is within 10%.

Therefore, a target rolling force calculation formula is obtained, and the corresponding target rolling force calculation formula is different for each grade of steel.

After S107, in order to compensate the deviation of model calculation caused by the change of the working condition on the spot, the set calculation rolling is obtained according to the formula of the target calculation rolling force, the initial self-learning coefficient and the initial long-term heredity self-learning coefficient.

Then, judging whether the relation between the set calculated rolling force and the actual rolling force meets a third preset condition or not, if so, respectively correcting the self-learning coefficient and the long-term genetic self-learning coefficient by adopting an exponential smoothing method; and correcting the formula of the target calculated rolling force based on the corrected self-learning coefficient and the corrected long-term genetic self-learning coefficient.

Specifically, the formula of the target calculated rolling force is multiplied by an initial self-learning coefficient ZB and a long-term self-learning coefficient ZL, so that the set calculated rolling force Psetup is obtained.

Psetup＝ZB*ZL*P

And after the steel coil is rolled, correcting the initial self-learning coefficient ZB and the long-term genetic self-learning coefficient ZL when the ratio Zi of the set calculated rolling force Psetup to the actual rolling force Pact meets 0.8-1.2.

ZB_new＝ZB_old+beitaB*(Zi-ZB_old)

Wherein, ZB _ old is an initial self-learning coefficient, specifically 1.0, and beita _ B is a smoothing coefficient, specifically 0.9, and the smoothing coefficient can be modified according to the field condition, and the learning speed is increased or decreased. ZB _ new is the corrected self-learning coefficient.

When the current rolled steel coil is the jth coil in the current execution plan, the long-term genetic self-learning coefficient of the jth coil isUpdating the long-term genetic self-learning coefficient ZL by adopting an exponential smoothing method:

ZL_new＝ZL_old+beita_L*(ZLi-ZL_old)

wherein ZL _ old is an initial long-term genetic self-learning coefficient, specifically 1.0, and beita _ L is a smoothing coefficient, specifically 0.8, and the smoothing coefficient can be modified according to field conditions to increase or decrease the learning speed.

Therefore, when the relation between the actual rolling force and the calculated rolling force of the current steel coil does not meet the third preset condition, the situation shows that the field working condition exceeds the range of the model parameter obtained by big data regression at the moment, and therefore the Brandford model-based back calculation model is used for calculating the friction coefficient of the modelThe function of friction coefficient is to calculate the influence function Q of rolling force by taking the actual rolling force as input through the formula of a Bradford model_pBased on the rolling force influence function Q_pAnd the friction coefficient is obtained according to the function relation with the friction coefficient mu, so that the friction coefficient is corrected, the subsequent calculated rolling force of the strip steel is corrected, and the calculation precision of the rolling force is ensured.

And finally, correcting the formula of the target calculated rolling force based on the corrected self-learning coefficient and the corrected long-term genetic self-learning coefficient.

The invention not only optimizes the parameters of the rolling force calculation model through a big data multiple regression analysis algorithm, but also realizes the automatic setting function of the online rolling force of the temper mill through the long-term and short-term self-learning and the friction coefficient adjusting function, solves the problem of large manual setting error, and improves the production efficiency and the product quality.

One or more technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

the invention provides a method for acquiring the rolling force of a temper mill, which comprises the following steps: obtaining a plurality of sets of historical temper mill rolling data, current set rolling force and actual rolling force, and initial model parameters of a preset model, obtaining a first calculated rolling force based on the data and the preset model, obtaining target model parameters of the preset model when a difference value between the first calculated rolling force and the actual rolling force meets a first preset condition, obtaining a target function corresponding to each preset model parameter based on different steel types by using the temper mill rolling data as an independent variable and using the model parameters of the preset model as a dependent variable, then obtaining a second calculated rolling force based on the target function, the target model parameters and the current temper mill rolling data, obtaining values of the model parameters of the preset model when the difference value between the second calculated rolling force and the actual rolling force meets a second preset condition, and obtaining values of the model parameters of the preset model based on the values of the model parameters of the preset model, and obtaining the target rolling force set for the planisher, thereby obtaining the accurate set rolling force of the planisher.

Example two

Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention provides a rolling force obtaining apparatus of a temper mill, as shown in fig. 5, including:

an obtaining module 501, configured to obtain historical rolling data of multiple sets of temper mills, current set rolling force and actual rolling force, and initial model parameters of a preset model;

a calculating module 502, configured to obtain a first calculated rolling force based on the multiple sets of historical temper mill rolling data, the current set rolling force and actual rolling force, the initial model parameter, and the preset model;

a first obtaining module 503, configured to obtain a target model parameter of the preset model by adjusting a model parameter of the preset model when a difference between the first calculated rolling force and the actual rolling force satisfies a first preset condition;

an obtaining module 504, configured to obtain, based on different steel grades, a target function corresponding to a model parameter of each preset model by using the multiple sets of temper mill rolling data as independent variables and using a model parameter of the preset model as a dependent variable;

a second obtaining module 505, configured to obtain a second calculated rolling force based on the objective function and the objective model parameter, and the current rolling data of the temper mill;

a third obtaining module 506, configured to obtain a value of a model parameter of a preset model when a difference between the second calculated rolling force and the actual rolling force satisfies a second preset condition;

a fourth obtaining module 507, configured to obtain a target rolling force set for the temper mill based on the value of the model parameter of the preset model.

In an optional implementation manner, the preset model is specifically any one of the following:

roberts model, bradford model.

In an optional embodiment, the method further comprises:

a sixth obtaining module, configured to obtain a set calculated rolling force based on the formula for calculating the rolling force based on the target, the initial self-learning coefficient, and the initial long-term genetic self-learning coefficient;

the judging module is used for judging whether the relation between the set calculated rolling force and the actual rolling force meets a third preset condition or not;

the first correction module is used for respectively correcting the self-learning coefficient and the long-term genetic self-learning coefficient by adopting an exponential smoothing method if the self-learning coefficient and the long-term genetic self-learning coefficient are correct;

and the second correction module is used for correcting the formula of the target calculated rolling force based on the corrected self-learning coefficient and the corrected long-term genetic self-learning coefficient.

In an optional embodiment, the method further comprises:

and the third correction module is used for judging whether the relation between the set calculated rolling force and the actual rolling force meets a third preset condition or not, and if not, inversely calculating the friction coefficient based on the Bradford model to correct the friction coefficient.

In an alternative embodiment, each of the plurality of sets of historical temper mill rolling data comprises:

the steel strip grade of the temper mill, the thickness of the strip steel at a temper mill inlet, the thickness of the strip steel at a temper mill outlet, the temper mill elongation, the width of the strip steel, the diameter of a work roll of the temper mill, the inlet tension of the temper mill, the outlet tension of the temper mill, the yield strength of the strip steel and the rolling speed.

In an alternative embodiment, the roberts model corresponds to the following formula:

P＝f*B

wherein P is rolling force, f is unit rolling force, B is strip steel width, L is contact arc length, D is working roll diameter, r is rolling reduction, mu is friction coefficient, h₁To level the thickness of the strip at the entry, h₂To level the thickness of the strip at the outlet, a₀And a₁For contact arc length correction factor, σ_pAs resistance to deformation, σ_sThe yield strength of the strip steel is shown as,for strain rate, σ₁＝T_bV (B x h/(1-E/100)). x 1000 and σ₂＝T_fV planisher speed, v planisher inlet and outlet tension, respectively, and a, k1, k2 and k3, respectively, are correlation coefficients.

In an alternative embodiment, the formula corresponding to the bradford model is as follows:

wherein, K_TIs a tension factor; k_PIs deformation resistance, Q_PIs a rolling force influence function; h is₁And h₂The thickness of the flat inlet and the outlet are respectively, and c is the flattening coefficient of the roller; v. of_RIs Poisson's ratio, E_RIs the roll modulus of elasticity, R is the roll radius, t_bAnd t_fRespectively after-flattening and before-flattening, sigma₁＝T_bV (B x h/(1-E/100)). x 1000 and σ₂＝T_fV. (Bh) 1000 are temper mill inlet and outlet tensions, k₀M, n and l are respectively deformation resistance model parameters, wherein k is₀Y is the strip yield strength and V is the rolling speed.

EXAMPLE III

Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer apparatus, as shown in fig. 6, comprising a memory 604, a processor 602, and a computer program stored in the memory 604 and running on the processor 602, wherein the processor 602 executes the computer program to implement the steps of the above-mentioned rolling force obtaining method of the leveler.

Where in fig. 6 a bus architecture (represented by bus 600) is shown, bus 600 may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, and bus 600 links together various circuits including one or more processors, represented by processor 602, and memory, represented by memory 604. The bus 600 may also link together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, power management circuits, and the like, which are well known in the art, and therefore, will not be described any further herein. A bus interface 606 provides an interface between the bus 600 and the receiver 601 and transmitter 603. The receiver 601 and the transmitter 603 may be the same element, i.e., a transceiver, providing a means for communicating with various other apparatus over a transmission medium. The processor 602 is responsible for managing the bus 600 and general processing, and the memory 604 may be used for storing data used by the processor 602 in performing operations.

Example four

Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the above-described leveler rolling force acquisition method.

The algorithms and displays presented herein are not inherently related to any particular computer, virtual machine, or other apparatus. Various general purpose systems may also be used with the teachings herein. The required structure for constructing such a system will be apparent from the description above. Moreover, the present invention is not directed to any particular programming language. It is appreciated that a variety of programming languages may be used to implement the teachings of the present invention as described herein, and any descriptions of specific languages are provided above to disclose the best mode of the invention.

In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. It is understood, however, that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.

Similarly, it should be appreciated that in the foregoing description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, various features of the invention are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure and aiding in the understanding of one or more of the various inventive aspects. However, the disclosed method should not be interpreted as reflecting an intention that: that the invention as claimed requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims following the detailed description are hereby expressly incorporated into this detailed description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of this invention.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the modules in the device in an embodiment may be adaptively changed and disposed in one or more devices different from the embodiment. The modules or units or components of the embodiments may be combined into one module or unit or component, and furthermore they may be divided into a plurality of sub-modules or sub-units or sub-components. All of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), and all of the processes or elements of any method or apparatus so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such features and/or processes or elements are mutually exclusive. Each feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise.

Furthermore, those skilled in the art will appreciate that while some embodiments herein include some features included in other embodiments, rather than other features, combinations of features of different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention and form different embodiments. For example, in the following claims, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination.

The various component embodiments of the invention may be implemented in hardware, or in software modules running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that a microprocessor or Digital Signal Processor (DSP) may be used in practice to implement some or all of the functions of some or all of the components of the temper mill roll force acquisition apparatus, computer device, or both, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention. The present invention may also be embodied as apparatus or device programs (e.g., computer programs and computer program products) for performing a portion or all of the methods described herein. Such programs implementing the present invention may be stored on computer-readable media or may be in the form of one or more signals. Such a signal may be downloaded from an internet website or provided on a carrier signal or in any other form.

It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The invention may be implemented by means of hardware comprising several distinct elements, and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In the unit claims enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The usage of the words first, second and third, etcetera do not indicate any ordering. These words may be interpreted as names.