阅读说明：本技术 一种安装于物流运输车内的防摔式的传送卸货设备 (Anti-falling conveying unloading equipment installed in logistics transport vehicle ) 是由 徐萍 于 2021-07-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及物流运输技术领域,且公开了一种安装于物流运输车内的防摔式的传送卸货设备,包括滑板,所述滑板上端靠右设置有旋转机构,滑板内部靠右设置有调节机构,滑板内部靠左设置有控制机构,滑板下端中间设置有预紧机构,预紧机构内部靠右设置有提物机构。通过升降块带动反转绳绕着导轮向左移动,正转绳绕着固定轮带动升降块左移动,当升降块向下移动的速度过快时,可向右拉动拉块,拉块带动活动杆沿着导轨向右移动,活动杆通过固定轴带动导轮向右移动,带动导轮给反转绳向右的拉力,使得升降块的速度降低,从而达到了能够根据人们的意愿控制物流的卸料速度、防止较重易碎的物流在卸料时出现碎裂的效果。(The invention relates to the technical field of logistics transportation, and discloses anti-falling conveying and unloading equipment arranged in a logistics transport vehicle. It removes left round the guide pulley to drive the reversal rope through the elevator, corotation rope drives the elevator left socle around the tight pulley, when the speed of elevator downstream was too fast, can stimulate right and draw the piece, it drives the movable rod and moves right along the guide rail to draw the piece, the movable rod drives the guide pulley through the fixed axle and moves right, it gives the right pulling force of reversal rope to drive the guide pulley, make the speed of elevator reduce, thereby reached the speed of unloading that can control the commodity circulation according to people's wish, prevent that cracked effect appears when unloading in heavier fragile commodity circulation.)

1. The utility model provides an install conveying unloading equipment of falling formula of preventing in commodity circulation transport vechicle, includes slide (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a rotating mechanism (2) is arranged on the upper end of the sliding plate (1) close to the right, an adjusting mechanism (3) is arranged inside the sliding plate (1) close to the right, a control mechanism (4) is arranged inside the sliding plate (1) close to the left, a pre-tightening mechanism (5) is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the sliding plate (1), and an object lifting mechanism (6) is arranged inside the pre-tightening mechanism (5) close to the right.

2. The transfer unloading apparatus of claim 1, wherein the transfer unloading apparatus is arranged in a logistics transport vehicle and comprises: rotary mechanism (2) are including apron (21), apron (21) lower extreme and slide (1) upper end fixed connection, and the inside activity of apron (21) is pegged graft and is had wire winding roller (22), and wire winding roller (22) outside is leaned on the left activity to cup joint corotation rope (23), and wire winding roller (22) outside is leaned on the right activity to cup joint reversal rope (24), and wire winding roller (22) right-hand member swing joint has roller (25), and wire winding roller (22) right-hand member fixed connection has pivot (26).

3. The transfer unloading apparatus of claim 1, wherein the transfer unloading apparatus is arranged in a logistics transport vehicle and comprises: the inner portion of the sliding plate (1) is provided with a guide rail (31) close to the right, a movable rod (32) is movably inserted in the guide rail (31), a pull block (33) is fixedly connected in the middle of the right end of the movable rod (32), a fixed shaft (34) is fixedly connected in the middle of the front end of the movable rod (32), a guide wheel (35) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the fixed shaft (34), and the guide wheel (35) is movably inserted in the reversing rope (24).

4. The transfer unloading apparatus of claim 1, wherein the transfer unloading apparatus is arranged in a logistics transport vehicle and comprises: the movable sliding plate is characterized in that a fixed wheel (41) is movably inserted in the sliding plate (1) close to the left, a guide groove (42) is arranged in the sliding plate (1) close to the lower portion, a rectangular rail (43) is arranged in the rear end of the sliding plate (1) close to the lower portion, a movable shaft (44) is movably inserted in the rectangular rail (43), and a lifting block (45) is movably inserted in the guide groove (42).

5. The transfer unloading apparatus of claim 2, wherein the transfer unloading apparatus is arranged in a logistics transport vehicle and comprises: the utility model discloses a fixed block (51) is connected with to corotation rope (23) lower extreme fixedly connected with fixed block (51), fixed block (51) lower extreme fixedly connected with framework (52), framework (52) inside leans on the activity to peg graft and has cushion (53), fixedly connected with telescopic link (54) in the middle of cushion (53) lower extreme, thrust spring (56) have been cup jointed in the activity of telescopic link (54) outside, telescopic link (54) lower extreme fixedly connected with voussoir (55), voussoir (55) set up to trapezoidal form, voussoir (55) left end swing joint has splint (57).

6. The transfer unloading apparatus of claim 5, wherein the transfer unloading apparatus is arranged in a logistics transport vehicle and comprises: frame (52) inside is pegged graft by left activity and is had crossbeam (61), pretension spring (62) have been cup jointed in crossbeam (61) outside activity, crossbeam (61) inside is provided with draw-in groove (63), draw-in groove (63) inside activity is pegged graft and is had connecting rod (64), crossbeam (61) inside is pegged graft by left activity and is had briquetting (65), briquetting (65) lower extreme just is located crossbeam (61) inside fixedly connected with reset spring (66), briquetting (65) inside is pegged graft by last activity and is had adjusting spring (67), adjusting spring (67) left end just is located briquetting (65) inside fixedly connected with anticreep piece (68).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of logistics transportation, in particular to an anti-falling type conveying and unloading device arranged in a logistics transport vehicle.

Background

Along with the continuous development of network consumption, logistics companies are becoming more and more busy, especially when the logistics companies are delivering logistics in the coming years, the logistics companies are generally planned to transfer raw materials, semi-finished products and finished products from a production place to a consumption place at the lowest cost through transportation, storage, delivery and other modes, and during the logistics transportation, logistics vehicles are generally adopted for carrying, so that various auxiliary logistics loading and unloading devices are generally installed inside the logistics transportation vehicles when the logistics is carried.

When current commodity circulation transport vechicle is unloading fragile commodity circulation, set up the slide of slope between transport vechicle and the ground usually, then slide the article by the slide upper end, however, when falling to the fragile commodity circulation that some qualities are heavy, because inertia is big, when falling to the ground because speed is uncontrollable, lead to the commodity circulation cracked to appear, bring huge loss for the commodity circulation company, in addition, current transport vechicle discharge apparatus is owing to can not adopt the high-end to equip manufacturing equipment and make and form, can not carry out automatic pretension to the commodity circulation when unloading, lead to the commodity circulation easily to appear the centrifugation when the landing and fall, be unfavorable for protecting the commodity circulation product.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an anti-falling type conveying unloading device installed in a logistics transport vehicle, which has the advantages of controlling the unloading speed of a logistics product according to the will of people, preventing a heavier fragile logistics from being cracked during unloading, being manufactured by adopting high-end equipment, automatically pre-tightening the logistics during the logistics unloading, preventing the logistics from falling during the unloading and the like, and solves the problems that the general logistics transport device cannot control the unloading speed of the logistics product according to the will of people, the heavier fragile logistics are easy to be cracked during the unloading, the general logistics transport device cannot be manufactured by adopting high-end equipment, the logistics can not be automatically pre-tightened during the logistics unloading, and the logistics is easy to fall during the logistics unloading.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purposes of controlling the unloading speed of a logistics product according to the will of people, preventing a heavy fragile logistics from being cracked during unloading, being manufactured by adopting high-end equipment, automatically pre-tightening the logistics during the logistics unloading and preventing the logistics from falling during the unloading, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an install conveying discharge equipment of falling formula of preventing in commodity circulation transport vechicle, includes the slide, the slide upper end leans on the right side to be provided with rotary mechanism, and the inside right side that leans on of slide is provided with adjustment mechanism, and the inside left side that leans on of slide is provided with control mechanism, is provided with preloading mechanism in the middle of the slide lower extreme, and preloading mechanism is inside to be provided with by the right side and carries the thing mechanism.

Further, rotary mechanism includes the apron, apron lower extreme and slide upper end fixed connection, and the inside activity of apron is pegged graft and is had the winding roller, and the corotation rope has been cup jointed by the left activity in the winding roller outside, and the reversal rope has been cup jointed by the right activity in the winding roller outside, and winding roller right-hand member swing joint has the roller, and winding roller right-hand member fixedly connected with pivot, pivot can be used to the user to adjust the rotation state of winding roller.

Further, slide inside is provided with the guide rail by the right side, and the inside activity of guide rail is pegged graft and is had the movable rod, and fixedly connected with draws the piece in the middle of the movable rod right-hand member, and fixedly connected with fixed axle in the middle of the movable rod front end, the guide pulley has been cup jointed in the activity of the fixed axle outside, and the guide pulley activity is pegged graft inside the reversal rope, and the guide pulley can convenient to use person adjust the position of elevator in the guide slot is inside.

Further, the inside activity of leaning on a left side of slide is pegged graft and is had the tight pulley, and the slide is inside to be provided with the guide slot by down, and the slide rear end is leaned on down to be provided with rectangular rail, and the inside activity of rectangular rail is pegged graft and is had the loose axle, and the inside activity of guide slot is pegged graft and is had the elevator, and the elevator can provide the effect of direction for the lift process of framework.

Further, corotation rope lower extreme fixedly connected with fixed block, fixed block lower extreme fixedly connected with framework, the framework is inside to lean on the activity to peg graft and to have the cushion, fixedly connected with telescopic link in the middle of the cushion lower extreme, and the thrust spring has been cup jointed in the telescopic link outside activity, telescopic link lower extreme fixedly connected with voussoir, and the voussoir sets up to trapezoidal form, and voussoir left end swing joint has splint, and the voussoir can drive splint and control.

Further, the crossbeam has been pegged graft by the activity of leaning on a left side in the framework, and pretension spring has been cup jointed in the activity of the crossbeam outside, and the inside draw-in groove that is provided with of crossbeam, and the inside activity of draw-in groove is pegged graft and is had the connecting rod, and the crossbeam is inside to lean on a left side activity to peg graft and has the briquetting, and the briquetting lower extreme just is located the inside fixedly connected with reset spring of crossbeam, and the briquetting is inside to lean on the activity to peg graft and has adjusting spring, and the adjusting spring left end just is located the inside fixedly connected with anticreep piece of briquetting, and the anticreep piece can prevent that the commodity circulation from taking place to drop at the in-process of whereabouts.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the anti-falling type conveying and unloading equipment arranged in the logistics transport vehicle, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this install in commodity circulation transport vechicle prevent conveying discharge equipment of formula that falls, through laying the slide in the discharge gate department of transport vechicle, the commodity circulation that will carry out the uninstallation is put in crossbeam department, the rotation pivot, the pivot is rotated through the winding roller, make the reversal rope in the winding roller outside relax and the corotation rope tightens up, at this moment, the elevator drives the reversal rope and moves left round the guide pulley, the corotation rope drives the elevator left socle around the tight pulley, when the speed of elevator downstream was too fast, can stimulate the pull block right, the pull block drives the movable rod and moves right along the guide rail, the movable rod drives the guide pulley through the fixed axle and moves right, drive the guide pulley and give the pulling force of reversal rope right, make the speed of elevator reduce, thereby reached the discharge speed that can control the commodity circulation according to people's wish, prevent that cracked effect appears when unloading in heavier fragile commodity circulation.

2. The anti-falling conveying unloading equipment installed in the logistics transport vehicle has the advantages that in the logistics falling process, the reset spring is in a stretching state, the adjusting spring pushes the anti-falling block to the outside of the pressing block, so that logistics pieces are clamped, when the logistics pieces are brought to the bottom of the sliding plate, a user can stop rotating the rotating shaft, pull the pull block rightwards, the pull block drives the fixed shaft to move rightwards through the movable rod, the fixed shaft drives the reverse rotation rope to move upwards through the guide wheel, the reverse rotation rope drives the forward rotation rope to move upwards through the lifting block, the forward rotation rope drives the wedge block to move upwards through the telescopic rod, at the moment, the clamp plate moves rightwards under the thrust of the pre-tightening spring, the clamp plate drives the connecting rod to move leftwards through the cross beam, the connecting rod drives the anti-falling block to move downwards through the pressing block, so that the anti-falling block compression adjusting spring enters the inside of the pressing block, and the pressing block compression reset spring enters the inside of the cross beam, at the moment, the logistics piece is smoothly unloaded, so that the effects of manufacturing by adopting high-end equipment, automatically pre-tightening the logistics when the logistics are unloaded and preventing the logistics from falling off when the logistics are unloaded are achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front elevational full sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention at B in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the inventive structure at C in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a slide plate; 2. a rotation mechanism; 21. a cover plate; 22. a winding roller; 23. forward rotation ropes; 24. reversing the rope; 25. a roller; 26. a rotating shaft; 3. an adjustment mechanism; 31. a guide rail; 32. a movable rod; 33. pulling the block; 34. a fixed shaft; 35. a guide wheel; 4. a control mechanism; 41. a fixed wheel; 42. a guide groove; 43. a rectangular rail; 44. a movable shaft; 45. a lifting block; 5. a pre-tightening mechanism; 51. a fixed block; 52. a frame body; 53. cushion blocks; 54. a telescopic rod; 55. a wedge block; 56. a thrust spring; 57. a splint; 6. a lifting mechanism; 61. a cross beam; 62. pre-tightening the spring; 63. a card slot; 64. a connecting rod; 65. briquetting; 66. a return spring; 67. adjusting the spring; 68. the anticreep piece.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment;

referring to fig. 1-4, the anti-falling type conveying and unloading device installed in the logistics transport vehicle comprises a sliding plate 1, wherein a rotating mechanism 2 is arranged at the upper end of the sliding plate 1 close to the right, an adjusting mechanism 3 is arranged inside the sliding plate 1 close to the right, a control mechanism 4 is arranged inside the sliding plate 1 close to the left, a pre-tightening mechanism 5 is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the sliding plate 1, and an object lifting mechanism 6 is arranged inside the pre-tightening mechanism 5 close to the right.

Further, rotary mechanism 2 includes apron 21, and apron 21 lower extreme and 1 upper end fixed connection of slide have lapped 21 inside activity and have pegged graft and have wire winding roller 22, and wire winding roller 22 outside is leaned on the left activity to cup joint corotation rope 23, and wire winding roller 22 outside is leaned on the right activity to cup joint reversal rope 24, and wire winding roller 22 right-hand member swing joint has roller 25, and wire winding roller 22 right-hand member fixedly connected with pivot 26, pivot 26 can be used to the user to adjust wire winding roller 22's rotation state.

Further, slide 1 is inside to be provided with guide rail 31 by the right side, and the inside activity of guide rail 31 is pegged graft and is had the movable rod 32, and fixedly connected with draws piece 33 in the middle of the movable rod 32 right-hand member, and fixedly connected with fixed axle 34 in the middle of the movable rod 32 front end, and guide pulley 35 has been cup jointed in the activity of the fixed axle 34 outside, and guide pulley 35 activity is pegged graft inside reverse rope 24, and guide pulley 35 can convenient to use person adjust the position of lifter 45 in guide slot 42 is inside.

Further, slide 1 is inside to be pegged graft by the activity of left and is had fixed pulley 41, and slide 1 is inside to be provided with guide slot 42 by the lower, and slide 1 rear end is by the lower rectangular rail 43 that is provided with, and rectangular rail 43 is inside to be pegged graft and is had loose axle 44, and guide slot 42 is inside to be pegged graft and is had elevator 45, and elevator 45 can provide the effect of direction for the lift process of framework 52.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the sliding plate 1 is laid at the discharge port of the transport vehicle, the material flow to be unloaded is placed at the cross beam 61, the rotating shaft 26 is rotated through the winding roller 22, so that the reverse rotation rope 24 outside the winding roller 22 is loosened and the forward rotation rope 23 is tightened, at this time, the lifting block 45 drives the reverse rotation rope 24 to move leftwards around the guide wheel 35, the forward rotation rope 23 drives the lifting block 45 to move leftwards around the fixed wheel 41, when the downward moving speed of the lifting block 45 is too high, the pull block 33 can be pulled rightwards, the pull block 33 drives the movable rod 32 to move rightwards along the guide rail 31, the movable rod 32 drives the guide wheel 35 to move rightwards through the fixed shaft 34, the guide wheel 35 is driven to apply right pulling force to the reverse rotation rope 24, the speed of the lifting block 45 is reduced, thereby reached can be according to people's wish control commodity circulation the speed of unloading, prevent that the cracked effect of heavier fragile commodity circulation appearance when unloading.

Example two;

referring to fig. 1-4, an anti-falling type conveying and unloading device installed in a logistics transport vehicle comprises a sliding plate 1, a fixed wheel 41 is movably inserted into the sliding plate 1 from the left, a guide groove 42 is arranged in the sliding plate 1 from the lower, a rectangular rail 43 is arranged at the rear end of the sliding plate 1 from the lower, a movable shaft 44 is movably inserted into the rectangular rail 43, a lifting block 45 is movably inserted into the guide groove 42, the lifting block 45 can provide a guiding function for the lifting process of a frame 52, a guide rail 31 is arranged in the sliding plate 1 from the right, a movable rod 32 is movably inserted into the guide rail 31, a pull block 33 is fixedly connected to the middle of the right end of the movable rod 32, a fixed shaft 34 is fixedly connected to the middle of the front end of the movable rod 32, a guide wheel 35 is movably sleeved outside the fixed shaft 34, the guide wheel 35 is movably inserted into a reverse rotation rope 24, the guide wheel 35 can facilitate a user to adjust the position of the lifting block 45 in the guide groove 42, the upper end of the sliding plate 1 is provided with a rotating mechanism 2 close to the right, the rotating mechanism 2 comprises a cover plate 21, the lower end of the cover plate 21 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the sliding plate 1, a winding roller 22 is movably inserted in the cover plate 21, a corotation rope 23 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the winding roller 22 close to the left, a fixed block 51 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the corotation rope 23, a frame body 52 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the fixed block 51, a cross beam 61 is movably inserted in the frame body 52 close to the left, a pre-tightening spring 62 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the cross beam 61, a clamping groove 63 is arranged in the cross beam 61, a connecting rod 64 is movably inserted in the clamping groove 63, a pressing block 65 is movably inserted in the cross beam 61 close to the left, the lower end of the pressing block 65 is fixedly connected with a return spring 66 positioned in the cross beam 61, an adjusting spring 67 is movably inserted in the pressing block 65 close to the upper part, the left end of the adjusting spring 67 is fixedly connected with an anti-falling block 68, the anti-falling block 68 can prevent the logistics from falling off in the falling process, inside by last activity grafting there is cushion 53 of framework 52, fixedly connected with telescopic link 54 in the middle of the cushion 53 lower extreme, thrust spring 56 has been cup jointed in the activity of the telescopic link 54 outside, telescopic link 54 lower extreme fixedly connected with voussoir 55, voussoir 55 sets up to trapezoidal form, voussoir 55 left end swing joint has splint 57, voussoir 55 drives splint 57 and removes, winding roller 22 outside is by right side activity cup joint reverse rope 24, winding roller 22 right-hand member swing joint has roller 25, winding roller 22 right-hand member fixedly connected with pivot 26, pivot 26 can be used to the user to adjust the rotating-state of winding roller 22, slide 1 is inside to be provided with adjustment mechanism 3 by the right side, slide 1 is inside to be provided with control mechanism 4 by the left side, be provided with preloading mechanism 5 in the middle of the 1 lower extreme of slide, preloading mechanism 5 is inside to be provided with on the right side and carries thing mechanism 6.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the sliding plate 1 is laid at the discharge port of the transport vehicle, the logistics to be unloaded are placed at the cross beam 61, the rotating shaft 26 is rotated, the rotating shaft 26 rotates through the winding roller 22, so that the reverse rotation rope 24 on the outer side of the winding roller 22 is loosened and the forward rotation rope 23 is tightened, at the moment, the lifting block 45 drives the reverse rotation rope 24 to move leftwards around the guide wheel 35, the forward rotation rope 23 drives the lifting block 45 to move leftwards around the fixed wheel 41, when the downward movement speed of the lifting block 45 is too high, the pulling block 33 can be pulled rightwards, the pulling block 33 drives the movable rod 32 to move rightwards along the guide rail 31, the movable rod 32 drives the guide wheel 35 to move rightwards through the fixed shaft 34, the guide wheel 35 is driven to give the rightward pulling force to the reverse rotation rope 24, the speed of the lifting block 45 is reduced, and the effects of controlling the unloading speed of the logistics according to the desire of people and preventing the heavier and fragile logistics from being cracked during unloading are achieved, in the process of material flow falling, the return spring 66 is in a stretching state, the adjusting spring 67 pushes the anti-falling block 68 away to the outside of the pressing block 65, so that the material flow piece is clamped, when the material flow piece is brought to the bottom of the sliding plate 1, a user can stop rotating the rotating shaft 26, pull the pulling block 33 rightwards, the pulling block 33 drives the fixed shaft 34 to move rightwards through the movable rod 32, the fixed shaft 34 drives the reverse rotation rope 24 to move upwards through the guide wheel 35, the reverse rotation rope 24 drives the forward rotation rope 23 to move upwards through the lifting block 45, the forward rotation rope 23 drives the wedge block 55 to move upwards through the telescopic rod 54, at the moment, the clamping plate 57 moves rightwards under the thrust of the pre-tightening spring 62, the clamping plate 57 drives the connecting rod 64 to move leftwards through the cross beam 61, the connecting rod 64 drives the anti-falling block 68 to move downwards through the pressing block 65, so that the anti-falling block 68 compresses the adjusting spring 67 to enter the inside of the pressing block 65, the pressing block 65 compresses the return spring 66 to enter the cross beam 61, at the moment, the logistics piece is smoothly unloaded, so that the effects of manufacturing by adopting high-end equipment, automatically pre-tightening the logistics when the logistics are unloaded and preventing the logistics from falling off when the logistics are unloaded are achieved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.