阅读说明：本技术 等相集成模块承载定位工装 (Equiphase integrated module bearing and positioning tool ) 是由 刘建兰 于 2021-09-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种等相集成模块承载定位工装,包括：产品支承板和支承翻转机构；产品支承板上设有适于产品嵌入的定位孔,且该产品支承板上围绕定位孔的周向间隔地设有若干个固定孔；支承翻转机构包括与产品支承板的一对相对的侧边的底端面配接的呈对称设置的一对支承翻转组件；支承翻转组件包括与产品支承板固连的转轴和与转轴旋转配合的支承架；以及在转轴上还固设有分度盘,且在分度盘上沿圆周方向均匀开设有若干个限位孔。本发明可以有效提高对于等相集成模块进行装配和测试过程中的操作效率。(The invention relates to an equiphase integrated module bearing and positioning tool, which comprises: a product supporting plate and a supporting turnover mechanism; the product bearing plate is provided with a positioning hole suitable for embedding a product, and the product bearing plate is provided with a plurality of fixing holes at intervals around the circumference of the positioning hole; the supporting turnover mechanism comprises a pair of supporting turnover components which are symmetrically arranged and matched with the bottom end surfaces of a pair of opposite side edges of the product supporting plate; the supporting and overturning assembly comprises a rotating shaft fixedly connected with the product supporting plate and a supporting frame in rotating fit with the rotating shaft; and the rotating shaft is also fixedly provided with an index plate, and the index plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of limiting holes along the circumferential direction. The invention can effectively improve the operation efficiency of the equal phase integrated module in the assembling and testing process.)

1. The utility model provides an equiphase integrated module bears location frock which characterized in that includes:

the product supporting plate is provided with a positioning hole suitable for embedding a product, and the product supporting plate is provided with a plurality of fixing holes at intervals in the circumferential direction around the positioning hole;

the supporting and overturning mechanism comprises a pair of supporting and overturning assemblies which are symmetrically arranged and matched with the bottom end surfaces of a pair of opposite side edges of the product supporting plate; the supporting and overturning assembly comprises a rotating shaft fixedly connected with the product supporting plate and a supporting frame in rotating fit with the rotating shaft; and

the rotating shaft is also fixedly provided with an index plate, and the index plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of limiting holes along the circumferential direction.

2. The equiphase integrated module bearing and positioning tool according to claim 1, wherein an L-shaped support block is respectively arranged on the support frame at both sides of the rotating shaft; and

each L-shaped supporting block is provided with a rotating wheel which is suitable for being rotatably connected with the rotating shaft;

the rotating wheels respectively positioned on the two L-shaped supporting blocks are symmetrically arranged relative to the rotating shaft.

3. The isophase integrated module bearing and positioning tool according to claim 2, wherein each L-shaped support block is provided with a fitting hole; and

the matching hole is suitable for being in butt joint with any limiting hole in the indexing plate through a limiting shaft so as to lock the indexing plate.

4. The isophase integrated module bearing and positioning tool according to claim 3, wherein the L-shaped support blocks comprise transverse blocks and longitudinal blocks which are vertically distributed; wherein

The transverse block is fixed on the supporting frame; and

a through hole suitable for the rotating shaft to pass through is formed between the longitudinal blocks of the pair of L-shaped supporting blocks;

the rotating wheel is arranged on the longitudinal block, and part of the outer circular wall of the rotating wheel protrudes out of the end face, facing the through hole, of the longitudinal block so as to support the rotating wheel and the rotating shaft penetrating through the through hole in a rotating mode.

5. The isophase integrated module bearing and positioning tool according to claim 4, wherein the longitudinal part of each L-shaped supporting block is provided with the matching hole; and

the axial direction of the matching hole is parallel to the axial direction of the rotating shaft.

6. The isophase integrated module bearing and positioning tool according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a plurality of connecting rods are further arranged between the supporting frames respectively included in the pair of supporting and overturning assemblies.

7. The isophase integrated module bearing and positioning tool according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the fixing holes comprise a first fixing hole and a second fixing hole which have different hole diameters and are used for being tightly matched with a product.

8. The isophase integrated module bearing and positioning tool according to claim 1, wherein the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the product support plate through a joint block.

9. The isophase integrated module bearing and positioning tool according to claim 1, wherein a universal wheel suitable for self-locking is further coupled to the bottom of the support frame.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of processing equipment, in particular to an equiphase integrated module bearing and positioning tool.

Background

The rapid development of the electronic industry, the whole system is required to realize modularization step by step, and a great amount of equal-phase integrated modules are adopted in military and civil electronic equipment. This structure has many advantages, firstly a small volume and secondly a convenient maintenance and a high degree of standardization. The equiphase integrated module is particularly suitable for a radar system, and can achieve the effects of high speed, maneuverability and fast transition, so that the equiphase cable assembly can be widely applied to the occasions.

In the production and manufacturing process of the equal-phase integrated module, the assembly and test process of the equal-phase integrated module is very complex, the frame is large and heavy, the turnover and the carrying are not easy, and the assembly and the test need to be repeated and places need to be changed, so that if no special tool is used for assisting in the process of carrying out the assembly, the voltage resistance, the insulation and other performances of the equal-phase integrated module, the problem of low operation efficiency exists, and the equal-phase integrated module is extremely easy to damage in the operation process.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an equiphase integrated module bearing and positioning tool, which aims to solve the technical problem of improving the operation efficiency in the process of assembling and testing the equiphase integrated module.

The equiphase integrated module bearing and positioning tool is realized as follows:

the utility model provides an integrated module such as equiphase bears location frock, includes:

the product supporting plate is provided with a positioning hole suitable for embedding a product, and the product supporting plate is provided with a plurality of fixing holes at intervals in the circumferential direction around the positioning hole;

the supporting and overturning mechanism comprises a pair of supporting and overturning assemblies which are symmetrically arranged and matched with the bottom end surfaces of a pair of opposite side edges of the product supporting plate; the supporting and overturning assembly comprises a rotating shaft fixedly connected with the product supporting plate and a supporting frame in rotating fit with the rotating shaft; and

the rotating shaft is also fixedly provided with an index plate, and the index plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of limiting holes along the circumferential direction.

In an alternative embodiment of the invention, an L-shaped supporting block is respectively arranged on the supporting frame and positioned at two sides of the rotating shaft; and

each L-shaped supporting block is provided with a rotating wheel which is suitable for being rotatably connected with the rotating shaft;

the rotating wheels respectively positioned on the two L-shaped supporting blocks are symmetrically arranged relative to the rotating shaft.

In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, a mating hole is formed in each of the L-shaped support blocks; and

the matching hole is suitable for being in butt joint with any limiting hole in the indexing plate through a limiting shaft so as to lock the indexing plate.

In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the L-shaped supporting block comprises a transverse block and a longitudinal block which are vertically distributed; wherein

The transverse block is fixed on the supporting frame; and

a through hole suitable for the rotating shaft to pass through is formed between the longitudinal blocks of the pair of L-shaped supporting blocks;

the rotating wheel is arranged on the longitudinal block, and part of the outer circular wall of the rotating wheel protrudes out of the end face, facing the through hole, of the longitudinal block so as to support the rotating wheel and the rotating shaft penetrating through the through hole in a rotating mode.

In an optional embodiment of the invention, the longitudinal part of each L-shaped supporting block is provided with the matching hole; and

the axial direction of the matching hole is parallel to the axial direction of the rotating shaft.

In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of connecting rods are further provided between the supporting frames respectively included in the pair of supporting and overturning assemblies.

In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the fixing holes comprise a first fixing hole and a second fixing hole with different hole diameters for tightly matching with the product.

In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the rotary shaft is fixedly connected with the product supporting plate through a connecting block.

In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, a universal wheel adapted for self-locking is further coupled to the bottom of the supporting frame.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the equal-phase integrated module bearing and positioning tool, the product bearing plate fixed with a product can be quickly turned over under the action of the supporting and turning mechanism through the product bearing plate and the supporting and turning mechanism which are matched; through the graduated disk that sets firmly in the pivot again, can drive the rotation angle of the in-process accuracy assurance pivot of product upset to the pivot to improve the convenience and the high efficiency of product operation at the in-process of assembly and test.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of the overall structure of an equiphase integrated module bearing and positioning tool provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 shows a schematic partial structure diagram i of an isophase integrated module bearing and positioning tool provided in the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 shows a schematic partial structure diagram ii of the equiphase integrated module bearing and positioning tool provided in the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: the product support plate comprises a product support plate 1, a positioning hole 11, a first fixing hole 12, a second fixing hole 13, a support frame 21, a connecting rod 22, a transverse block 31, a longitudinal block 32, a rotating wheel 33, a through hole 34, a matching hole 36, a rotating shaft 5, an index plate 6, a limiting hole 61, a connecting block 7, a connecting part 8 and a connecting shaft 9.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the embodiment provides an equiphase integrated module bearing and positioning tool, including: a product supporting plate 1 for supporting a product and a supporting and overturning mechanism for performing an overturning operation on the product supporting plate 1 on which the product is supported.

Specifically, the product supporting plate 1 is provided with a positioning hole 11 suitable for embedding a product, and the product supporting plate 1 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes at intervals around the circumference of the positioning hole 11; the fixing holes are provided for a tight fit with the product so that the product can be held on the product supporting plate 1 by a tight support for further assembly processing and testing operations of the product. Considering that the holes of the product, which can be tightly matched with the fixing holes, are not all holes with the same size, the fixing holes can be arranged as the first fixing holes 12 and the second fixing holes 13 with different hole diameters. Of course, there may be fixing holes with more apertures to improve the adaptability to the product, and this embodiment is not limited in any way.

Furthermore, the supporting and overturning mechanism comprises a pair of supporting and overturning components which are symmetrically arranged and matched with the bottom end surfaces of a pair of opposite side edges of the product supporting plate 1; the supporting and overturning assembly comprises a rotating shaft 5 fixedly connected with the product supporting plate 1 and a supporting frame 21 in rotating fit with the rotating shaft 5. Wherein, the rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected with the product bearing plate 1 through a connecting block 7. The supporting frame 21 is used for supporting on the ground, and the rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected with the product supporting plate 1, so that the rotating matching between the supporting frame 21 and the rotating shaft 5 realizes that the product loaded on the product supporting plate 1 can be overturned along with the rotation of the rotating shaft 5.

In order to facilitate the transfer of the product carried by the support frame 21 for use in different test situations, a universal wheel adapted to be self-locking may optionally be coupled to the bottom of the support frame 21. The universal wheels suitable for self-locking here can be any universal wheel known in the art, so that the support frame 21 can be transferred by the universal wheels, and the self-locking of the universal wheels can be carried out when the support frame 21 does not need to be transferred, so that the support frame 21 cannot be transferred unexpectedly. On the basis, the plurality of connecting rods 22 are further arranged between the supporting frames 21 respectively included by the pair of supporting and overturning assemblies, so that the stability of the pair of supporting frames 21 for bearing products can be improved, and the stability of the supporting frames 21 in the transferring process can be improved.

As will be explained below, the rotational engagement between the rotating shaft 5 and the support frame 21 is achieved by:

an L-shaped supporting block is respectively arranged on the supporting frame 21 at two sides of the rotating shaft 5; each L-shaped supporting block is provided with a rotating wheel 33 which is suitable for being rotatably matched and connected with the rotating shaft 5; the runners 33 on the two L-shaped support blocks, respectively, are symmetrically arranged with respect to the axis of rotation 5. And when the rotating wheel 33 is in rotating fit with the rotating shaft 5, the rotating wheel 33 is located in the lower section of the rotating shaft 5, namely, the rotating wheel serves as a bottom support for the rotating shaft 5.

More specifically, the L-shaped support blocks comprise a transverse block 31 and a longitudinal block 32 which are vertically distributed; wherein the transverse block 31 is fixed to the supporting frame 21 by means of, for example but not limited to, screws; and a through hole 34 adapted to pass the rotation shaft 5 is formed between the longitudinal pieces 32 of the pair of L-shaped support blocks; in an alternative case herein, a pair of L-shaped support blocks may be relatively independent; alternatively, the connecting portion 8 may be provided between the longitudinal pieces 32 of the pair of L-shaped support blocks so that the pair of L-shaped support blocks form a whole to be fixedly assembled on the support frame 21, and the connecting portion 8 is located in the through hole 34 and below the rotating shaft 5, and the connecting portion 8 does not directly contact with the rotating shaft 5. And the wheel 33 is fitted on the longitudinal block 32 by the connecting shaft 9, and the wheel 33 can freely rotate with respect to the longitudinal block 32. It should also be noted here that part of the outer circumferential wall of the wheel 33 protrudes from the end face of the longitudinal block 32 facing the through hole 34 to support the wheel 33 in rotation with the shaft 5 extending through the through hole 34. With this structure, the rotating shaft 5 itself does not contact the longitudinal portion, and only the runner 33 contacts the rotating shaft 5.

It should be noted that, regarding the rotational fit between the rotating shaft 5 and the supporting frame 21 of the present embodiment, the cross section of the through hole 34 is approximately U-shaped, that is, the through hole 34 has an opening suitable for the rotating shaft 5 to be directly inserted into, and the present embodiment matches the pair of rotating wheels 33 through the through hole 34 formed between the longitudinal blocks 32 of the pair of L-shaped supporting blocks to match the rotating shaft 5, in this structure, the rotating shaft 5 can be directly inserted into the through hole 34 from the opening of the through hole 34 and the rotating shaft 5 is supported on the pair of rotating wheels 33, instead of directly using the bearings to match the supporting frame 21 for rotation, which is designed mainly in order to improve the applicability of the supporting frame 21 of the present embodiment to products with different models, that is, for products with different models, the supporting plates 1 of different models can be configured, so, when products with different models are replaced, for products with different models and specifications, only the rotating shafts 5 with the same specification and size are needed to be configured, or after the rotating shafts 5 and the product supporting plates 1 which are assembled and tested are disassembled and then are assembled with the product supporting plates 1 which are needed to be assembled and tested, the product supporting plates 1 which are connected with the rotating shafts 5 are directly erected on a pair of rotating wheels 33 from through holes 34 of the rotating shafts 5, and then the product supporting plates 1 and a pair of L-shaped supporting blocks can be matched in a rotating mode; in the process, when the product bearing plate 1 and the pair of L-shaped supporting blocks are disassembled, the rotating shaft 5 only needs to be quickly transferred out of the through hole 34, and the whole operation is convenient and efficient.

In addition, on the basis of the above structure, in consideration of the precise control of the rotation angle of the rotating shaft 5, the dividing plate 6 is further fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 5, and a plurality of limiting holes 61 are uniformly formed in the dividing plate 6 along the circumferential direction. A matching hole 36 parallel to the axial direction of the rotating shaft 5 is formed in each longitudinal block 32 of each L-shaped supporting block; and the matching hole 36 is suitable for being butted with any limiting hole 61 on the indexing disc 6 through a limiting shaft to lock the indexing disc 6, wherein the limiting shaft is equivalent to the function of a plug pin formed between the indexing disc 6 and the longitudinal block 32 of the L-shaped supporting block. With the rotation of the indexing disc 6, different limiting holes 61 on the indexing disc 6 correspond to the matching holes 36 on the longitudinal block 32 of the L-shaped supporting block, and after the indexing disc 6 rotates to the right position, the limiting holes 61 on the indexing disc 6 and the matching holes 36 on the longitudinal block 32 of the L-shaped supporting block are butted through a limiting shaft, so that the indexing disc 6 is locked relative to the supporting frame 21.

For the plurality of limiting holes 61 on the dividing plate 6, the plurality of limiting holes 61 are uniformly distributed, so that the rotating angle of the dividing plate 6 along with the rotating process of the rotating shaft 5 can be accurately mastered by controlling the angle between every two adjacent limiting holes 61 through the rotation of the dividing plate 6.

Furthermore, when the rotating shaft 5 needs to be rotated, only the limiting shaft connected between the connecting matching hole 36 and the limiting hole 61 needs to be taken out, so that the dividing plate 6 cannot rotate due to the limitation of the limiting shaft, and after the dividing plate 6 rotates to a position along with the rotating shaft 5, the limiting shaft simultaneously penetrates through the matching hole 36 and the other limiting hole 61 on the dividing plate 6 to realize the locking of the dividing plate 6 again, so that the rotating shaft 5 cannot be rotated again in the locked state of the dividing plate 6.

It should be further noted that, for the structure in which the longitudinal block 32 of the L-shaped support block is coupled to the index plate 6 through the limiting shaft, in addition to the locking of the index plate 6, the following meanings also hold true: after the indexing disc 6 is locked relative to the L-shaped supporting blocks, the rotating shaft 5 is fixed with the indexing disc 6, and the axial and radial positions of the rotating shaft 5 relative to the through hole 34 formed between the pair of L-shaped supporting blocks are also simultaneously locked, so that when a worker assembles and tests a product supported on the product supporting plate 1, the radial and axial play of the rotating shaft 5 fixedly connected with the product supporting plate 1 due to the specific operation process of assembling and testing the product on the product supporting plate 1 is avoided, and thus, the stability of the product supporting plate 1 in the operation process of assembling and testing the product can be effectively ensured by locking the rotating shaft 5, and the product is ensured to be in a stable state for relevant assembling and testing. The cooperation of graduated disk 6 and the L shape supporting block of this embodiment not only realizes the grasp to the rotation angle of pivot 5 promptly, still can realize the injecing to pivot 5 user state simultaneously, so, this embodiment is whole to realize multiple functions through the structure of simplifying, ingenious utilization through graduated disk 6 can avoid on the basis of current frock designing a structure that is used for preventing its drunkenness to pivot 5 under nonrotation state again alone, so not only can reduce normal frock cost, still can improve the convenient high efficiency in the whole frock use.

Moreover, this embodiment is that the upset of product is driven through the rotation of pivot 5, and the convenience when considering the rotatory pivot 5 of hand can stir graduated disk 6 through the hand and realize the rotation to pivot 5 to improve the convenience and the degree of smoothness of hand operation. Therefore, the index plate 6 of the embodiment can also serve as a hand wheel in the rotating operation process of the rotating shaft 5, so that the comfort of the hand operation of a worker is improved, and the problem that other structures convenient for the hand operation are additionally arranged on the rotating shaft 5 can be avoided, namely the effect of realizing multiple functions on the simplified structure.

In summary, for the equal-phase integrated module bearing and positioning tool of the embodiment, the product bearing plate 1 and the supporting and overturning mechanism are used in cooperation, so that the product bearing plate 1 fixed with a product can be quickly overturned under the action of the supporting and overturning mechanism; and then the rotating shaft 5 is fixedly provided with the index plate 6, so that the rotating angle of the rotating shaft 5 can be accurately controlled in the process that the rotating shaft 5 drives the product to overturn, and the convenience and the high efficiency of the product in the process of assembly and test are improved.

The above embodiments are provided to further explain the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in detail, it should be understood that the above embodiments are only examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms indicating an orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature may be present on or under the second feature in direct contact with the first and second feature, or may be present in the first and second feature not in direct contact but in contact with another feature between them. Also, the first feature being above, on or above the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature that underlies, and underlies a second feature includes a first feature that is directly under and obliquely under a second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lesser level than the second feature.