Turnover device for laminated slab production

文档序号:1947023 发布日期:2021-12-10 浏览:16次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种用于叠合板生产用翻转装置 (Turnover device for laminated slab production ) 是由 邵叶 于 2021-09-08 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开一种用于叠合板生产用翻转装置,涉及叠合板生产设备技术领域,包括机架和成型托板,成型托板两侧板上对称设有转轴,转轴位于成型托板中心的一侧使得成型托板的重心靠近固定块一端,机架的通孔两侧板开设有导滑槽,导滑槽由直腰型孔和四分之一弧形腰型孔组成,四分之一弧形腰型孔远离固定块设置,转轴沿导滑槽滑动,当转轴移动至导滑槽远离固定块端时,成型托板与固定块脱离,成型托板在重力作用下进行翻转;机架的通孔远离固定块端设有第一支撑板,第一支撑板垂直运动驱动成型托板翻转半圈,通过将成型托板转动支点偏向一边,通过自身重力势能产生摆动实现翻转,不仅节省了人力,同时也节约了能耗,提高了工作效率。(The invention discloses a turnover device for laminated slab production, which relates to the technical field of laminated slab production equipment and comprises a rack and a forming supporting plate, wherein rotating shafts are symmetrically arranged on two side plates of the forming supporting plate, the rotating shafts are positioned at one side of the center of the forming supporting plate, so that the gravity center of the forming supporting plate is close to one end of a fixed block, guide sliding grooves are formed in two side plates of a through hole of the rack, each guide sliding groove consists of a straight waist-shaped hole and a quarter arc waist-shaped hole, the quarter arc waist-shaped hole is far away from the fixed block, the rotating shafts slide along the guide sliding grooves, when the rotating shafts move to the ends, far away from the fixed block, of the guide sliding grooves, the forming supporting plate is separated from the fixed block, and the forming supporting plate is turned under the action of gravity; the through-hole of frame is kept away from fixed block end and is equipped with first backup pad, and first backup pad vertical motion drive shaping layer board upset half a circle, through rotating shaping layer board fulcrum erroneous tendency one side, produces the swing through self gravitational potential energy and realizes the upset, has not only saved the manpower, has also practiced thrift the energy consumption simultaneously, has improved work efficiency.)

1. The utility model provides a turning device for superimposed sheet production, includes frame (1) and shaping layer board (2), a serial communication port, set up the through-hole that holds shaping layer board (2) in the middle of frame (1), the one end of through-hole is equipped with fixed block (105) and is used for the overlap joint of shaping layer board (2) spacing, and the symmetry is equipped with pivot (21) on the board of shaping layer board (2) both sides, and pivot (21) are located one side at shaping layer board (2) center and make the focus of shaping layer board (2) be close to fixed block (105) one end, and the through-hole both sides board of frame (1) has seted up and has led spout (106), it comprises straight waist type hole and quarter arc waist type hole to lead spout (106), and quarter arc waist type hole is kept away from fixed block (105) setting, pivot (21) slide along leading spout (106), when pivot (21) remove to lead spout (106) and keep away from fixed block (105) end, the forming supporting plate (2) is separated from the fixed block (105), and the forming supporting plate (2) is turned over under the action of gravity;

the end, far away from fixed block (105), of the through hole of frame (1) is equipped with first backup pad (5), is equipped with movable supporting shoe (51) on first backup pad (5), and movable supporting shoe (51) and first backup pad (5) flexible connection, first backup pad (5) vertical motion drive shaping layer board (2) upset.

2. The turnover device for laminated slab production as claimed in claim 1, wherein the molding supporting plate (2) is provided with a rack (23) on the ground close to the fixed block (105), and a fifth rotating gear (10) is arranged on the fixed block (105) and meshed with the rack (23) to drive the molding supporting plate (2) to move horizontally.

3. The turnover device for laminated slab production as claimed in claim 1, wherein the frame (1) is further provided with a limiting mechanism, and when the rotating shaft (21) is located at the bottom end of the arc-shaped waist-shaped hole of the guide chute (106), the limiting mechanism is used for keeping the rotating shaft (21) coaxial with the bottom end of the arc-shaped waist-shaped hole of the guide chute (106);

stop gear includes spacing chuck (3), spacing chuck (3) are located under guide chute (106) arc waist type hole, spacing chuck (3) rotate with frame (1) curb plate and are connected, arc spacing groove (301) have been seted up on spacing chuck (3), arc spacing groove (301) trough width is unanimous with pivot (21) external diameter, opening is set to arc spacing groove (301) one end, and arc spacing groove (301) blind end is kept away from to the opening and is the straight face, thereby rotates spacing chuck (3) and can make arc spacing groove (301) blind end and guide chute (106) arc waist type hole bottom arc end coaxial restriction pivot (21) radial movement.

4. The turnover device for laminated slab production as claimed in claim 3, wherein the end of the rotating shaft (21) is fixedly connected with a first gear (4), the end face of the limiting chuck (3) is coaxially provided with a second gear (31), the second gear (31) is fixedly connected with the limiting chuck (3), the second gear (31) is a missing gear, and the second gear (31) can be meshed with the first gear (4).

5. The turnover device for superimposed sheet production according to claim 4, wherein a connecting rod (6) is arranged on the end surface of the limiting chuck (3), one end of the connecting rod (6) is hinged to a round rod (32) eccentrically arranged on the end surface of the limiting chuck (3), the other end of the connecting rod (6) is hinged to a sliding block (11), the sliding block (11) is slidably connected with a straight sliding groove (111) formed in the side plate of the frame (1) far away from the fixed block (105), an L-shaped fixture block (12) is arranged at the end of the sliding block (11) close to the limiting chuck (3), and a first cylinder (13) is connected to the end of the L-shaped fixture block (12) far away from the limiting chuck (3).

6. The turnover device for laminated slab production as claimed in claim 1, wherein push blocks (9) are arranged on the sides, close to the fixed block (105), of the two side plates of the rack (1), the push blocks (9) are located below the forming supporting plate (2), the push blocks (9) are accommodated in grooves (107) formed in the two side plates of the rack (1) along the axial direction of the rotating shaft (21), the push blocks (9) are slidably connected with the grooves (107), the side, close to the forming supporting plate (2), of the push blocks (9) is an inclined surface, and the push blocks (9) are configured to drive the forming supporting plate (2) to move upwards.

7. The turnover device for laminated slab production according to claim 6, wherein a fourth gear (7) is arranged at the end of the push block (9) far away from the forming supporting plate (2), a push rod (71) is axially arranged on the end face of the fourth gear (7) close to the side of the push block (9), the end of the push rod (71) is spherical, the end face of the push block (9) close to the end of the fourth gear (7) is arranged to be an inclined face, and the fourth gear (7) is rotatably connected with a fixing plate (110) arranged on the side plate of the frame (1).

8. The turnover device for superimposed sheet production according to claim 7, wherein a third gear (8) is arranged between the fourth gear (7) and the limiting chuck (3), the third gear (8) is rotatably connected with the side plate of the frame (1), the fourth gear (7) is meshed with the third gear (8), a tooth space (33) is formed in the outer circumferential side of the limiting chuck (3) and can be meshed with the third gear (8), the fourth gear (7) is a missing gear and retains a quarter of the tooth number, and the tooth space (33) drives the fourth gear (7) to rotate through the third gear (8) when the limiting chuck (3) rotates to enable the rotating shaft (21) to be disengaged from the arc-shaped limiting groove (301).

9. The turnover device for laminated slab production as claimed in claim 1, wherein a wire roller shaft (16) is arranged at one end of the through hole of the machine frame (1) far away from the fixed block (105), a pull rope (17) is wound on the wire roller shaft (16), a cable buckle (22) is arranged at one end of the bottom surface of the forming supporting plate (2) far away from the rack (23), and the movable end of the pull rope (17) is tied to the cable buckle (22).

10. The turnover device for laminated slab production according to claim 1, wherein two side plates of the frame (1) far away from one end of the fixed block (105) are provided with arc waist-shaped sliding grooves (108), two ends of the first support plate (5) are provided with movable support blocks (51) which are accommodated in the arc waist-shaped sliding grooves (108) to slide along the arc waist-shaped sliding grooves (108), and the circle center of the arc waist-shaped sliding grooves (108) is concentric with the arc end of the arc waist-shaped hole bottom end of the guide sliding groove (106);

first backup pad (5) below is equipped with second backup pad (15), first backup pad (5) bottom surface passes through T type groove sliding connection with second backup pad (15) top surface, second backup pad (15) bottom and second cylinder (14) piston rod fixed connection.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of laminated slab production equipment, and particularly relates to a turnover device for laminated slab production.

Background

The laminated floor slab is an assembled integral floor slab formed by laminating prefabricated slabs and cast-in-place reinforced concrete layers. Coincide floor wholeness is good, the upper and lower surfacing of board, the finish coat of being convenient for is decorated, be applicable to the high-rise building and the big bay building that require that the bulk rigidity is higher, need overturn 180 backs with superimposed sheet shaping layer board in superimposed sheet shaping course of working and unload, current upset mode is mostly artifical upset, not only wastes time and energy, has increased work load, work efficiency is not high moreover, consequently, we provide one kind and be used for superimposed sheet production to use turning device.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the shortcomings in the prior art, the present invention provides a turnover device for laminated slab production, so as to solve the problems in the background art.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a turnover device for laminated slab production comprises a rack and a forming supporting plate, wherein a through hole for accommodating the forming supporting plate is formed in the middle of the rack, a fixed block is arranged at one end of the through hole and used for lap joint limiting of the forming supporting plate, rotating shafts are symmetrically arranged on two side plates of the forming supporting plate, the rotating shafts are located on one side of the center of the forming supporting plate, so that the gravity center of the forming supporting plate is close to one end of the fixed block, guide sliding grooves are formed in the two side plates of the through hole of the rack, each guide sliding groove consists of a straight waist-shaped hole and a quarter arc-shaped waist-shaped hole, the quarter arc-shaped waist-shaped holes are far away from the fixed block, the rotating shafts slide along the guide sliding grooves, when the rotating shafts move to the ends of the guide sliding grooves, the forming supporting plate is separated from the fixed block, and the forming supporting plate is turned under the action of gravity;

the through hole of frame is kept away from fixed block end and is equipped with first backup pad, is equipped with movable supporting shoe on the first backup pad, and movable supporting shoe and first backup pad flexonics, first backup pad vertical motion drive shaping layer board upset.

As a further scheme of the invention, a rack is arranged on the ground of the side, close to the fixed block, of the forming supporting plate, and a fifth rotating gear is arranged on the fixed block and meshed with the rack to drive the forming supporting plate to move horizontally.

As a further scheme of the invention, the rack is also provided with a limiting mechanism, and when the rotating shaft is positioned at the bottom end of the arc-shaped waist-shaped hole of the guide chute, the limiting mechanism is used for keeping the rotating shaft and the bottom end of the arc-shaped waist-shaped hole of the guide chute coaxial;

stop gear includes spacing chuck, spacing chuck is located under guide chute arc waist type hole, spacing chuck rotates with the frame curb plate to be connected, the arc spacing groove has been seted up on the spacing chuck, the arc spacing groove width is unanimous with the pivot external diameter, the opening is set to arc spacing groove one end, and the opening is kept away from arc spacing groove blind end and is the straight face, thereby rotates spacing chuck and can make arc spacing groove blind end and guide chute arc waist type hole bottom arc end coaxial restriction pivot's radial movement.

As a further scheme of the invention, the tail end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear, the end surface of the limiting chuck is coaxially provided with a second gear, the second gear is fixedly connected with the limiting chuck, the second gear is a gear-lacking gear, and the second gear can be meshed with the first gear.

As a further scheme of the invention, a connecting rod is arranged on the end face of the limiting chuck, one end of the connecting rod is hinged with a round rod eccentrically arranged on the end face of the limiting chuck, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with a sliding block, the sliding block is in sliding connection with a straight sliding groove formed in the end, far away from the fixed block, of the side plate of the rack, an L-shaped fixture block is arranged at the end, close to the limiting chuck, of the sliding block, and the end, far away from the limiting chuck, of the L-shaped fixture block is connected with a first air cylinder.

As a further scheme of the invention, pushing blocks are arranged on two side plates of the rack close to the fixing block, the pushing blocks are positioned below the forming support plate, the pushing blocks are accommodated in grooves formed in the two side plates of the rack along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, the pushing blocks are connected with the grooves in a sliding manner, the side of the pushing blocks close to the forming support plate is an inclined surface, and the pushing blocks are configured to drive the forming support plate to move upwards.

As a further scheme of the invention, a fourth gear is arranged at the end of the push block, which is far away from the forming support plate, a push rod is axially arranged on the end face of the fourth gear, which is close to the end of the push block, the end of the push rod is spherical, the end face of the push block, which is close to the end of the fourth gear, is arranged into an inclined plane, and the fourth gear is rotationally connected with a fixing plate arranged on a side plate of the frame.

As a further scheme of the invention, a third gear is arranged between the fourth gear and the limiting chuck, the third gear is rotatably connected with a side plate of the frame, the fourth gear is in meshed connection with the third gear, a tooth space is arranged on the outer circumferential side of the limiting chuck and can be meshed with the third gear, the fourth gear is a missing gear and retains one fourth of the tooth number, and when the limiting chuck rotates, the tooth space drives the fourth gear to rotate through the third gear while the rotating shaft is disengaged from the arc-shaped limiting groove.

As a further scheme of the invention, a wire roller shaft is arranged at one end, away from the fixed block, of the through hole of the rack, a pull rope is wound on the wire roller shaft, a cable buckle is arranged at one end, away from the rack, of the bottom surface of the forming supporting plate, and a movable end of the pull rope is tied to the cable buckle.

As a further scheme of the invention, arc waist-shaped chutes are formed in two side plates of one end of the rack, which is far away from the fixed block, movable supporting blocks are arranged at two ends of the first supporting plate and are contained in the arc waist-shaped chutes to slide along the arc waist-shaped chutes, and the circle centers of the arc waist-shaped chutes and the arc ends of the arc waist-shaped holes of the guide chutes are concentric;

a second supporting plate is arranged below the first supporting plate, the bottom surface of the first supporting plate is connected with the top surface of the second supporting plate in a sliding mode through a T-shaped groove, and the bottom end of the second supporting plate is fixedly connected with a second cylinder piston rod.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with manual overturning of the forming supporting plate, the overturning device has the advantages that the labor intensity is reduced, the overturning working efficiency is improved, the gravitational potential energy of the forming supporting plate is reasonably utilized for driving, and the energy consumption is reduced;

through set up stop gear at the pivot end, guaranteed the stability of shaping layer board in the upset in-process, avoided the swing upset in-process to appear radially drunkenness.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the housing of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the transmission portion of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a first support plate of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a spacing chuck of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a fourth gear of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a state of the present invention in operation;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the present invention after being flipped over;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 9;

in the figure: a frame-1, a forming supporting plate-2, a limiting chuck-3, a first gear-4, a first supporting plate-5, a connecting rod-6, a fourth gear-7, a third gear-8, a push block-9, a fifth gear-10, a slide block-11, an L-shaped clamp block-12, a first cylinder-13, a second cylinder-14, a second supporting plate-15, a wire roller shaft-16, a pull rope-17, a rotating shaft-21, a cable buckle-22, a rack-23, a second gear-31, a round rod-32, a tooth groove-33, a movable supporting block-51, a spring-52, a push rod-71, a fixed block-105, a guide chute-106, a groove-107, an arc waist-shaped chute-108, a guide roller-109, a fixed plate-110, a fixed plate, a, A straight chute-111, an arc-shaped limit groove-301, a straight inclined plane-3011, a fixed rotating shaft-501, a T-shaped groove-502 and a through groove-1015.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 10, in an embodiment of the present invention, a turnover device for laminated slab production includes a frame 1 and a forming pallet 2, the forming pallet 2 can be vertically turned in Z direction, a through hole for accommodating the forming pallet 2 is formed in the middle of the frame 1, a fixing block 105 is horizontally disposed at one end of the through hole for overlapping and fixing the forming pallet 2, rotating shafts 21 are symmetrically disposed on two side plates of the forming pallet 2, the rotating shafts 21 are located at one side of the center of the forming pallet 2 so that the center of gravity of the forming pallet 2 is close to one end of the fixing block 105, guide sliding grooves 106 are formed on two side plates of the through hole of the frame 1, each guide sliding groove 106 is composed of a straight waist-shaped hole and a quarter arc-shaped waist-shaped hole, the quarter arc-shaped hole is far away from the fixing block 105, the rotating shafts 21 slide along the guide sliding grooves 106, when the rotating shaft 21 moves to the right lower end of the guide chute 106, the left end of the forming supporting plate 2 is separated from the fixed block 105, and the forming supporting plate 2 turns over counterclockwise and swings towards the right side under the action of gravity;

a first supporting plate 5 is arranged at the right side of the through hole of the frame 1, as shown in fig. 5, a movable supporting block 51 is arranged on the first supporting plate 5, the movable supporting block 51 is connected with the first supporting plate 5 in a sliding manner, an inclined surface is arranged below one side of the movable supporting block 51 far away from the body of the first supporting plate 5, the distance between the movable supporting block 51 and the first supporting plate 5 is adjustable, and a spring 52 is arranged, when the forming supporting plate 2 swings towards the right side under the action of gravity, as shown in fig. 8, the bottom end of the forming supporting plate 2 is contacted with the movable supporting block 51 and is lapped on the top surface of the movable supporting block 51, the first supporting plate 5 moves upwards, the forming supporting plate 2 is further pushed to complete a half turn, so that the forming supporting plate 2 is completely turned upside down, further, the formed laminated plate solidified and formed in the forming supporting plate 2 is separated from the forming supporting plate 2 by knocking the forming supporting plate 2, then the laminated plate is ejected out from the forming supporting plate 2 through an ejecting mechanism to complete unloading, compared with the manual work of turning over the forming supporting plate 2, the labor intensity is reduced, the work efficiency of turning over is improved, the gravitational potential energy of the forming supporting plate 2 is reasonably utilized to drive, and the energy consumption is reduced.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, arc-shaped waist-shaped sliding grooves 108 are formed in two side plates of one end of the frame 1, which is far away from the fixed block 105, fixed rotating shafts 502 are arranged at two ends of the first supporting plate 5, and are accommodated in the arc-shaped waist-shaped sliding grooves 108 to slide along the arc-shaped waist-shaped sliding grooves 108, and the circle center of the arc-shaped waist-shaped sliding grooves 108 is concentric with the arc end at the bottom end of the right side of the guide sliding groove 106; a second supporting plate 15 is arranged below the first supporting plate 5, the bottom surface of the first supporting plate 5 is in sliding connection with the top surface of the second supporting plate 15 through a T-shaped groove, and the bottom surface of the first supporting plate 5 is provided with a T-shaped groove 501 which is in sliding clamping connection with a T-shaped block arranged on the top surface of the second supporting plate 15; the bottom end of the second supporting plate 15 is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the second air cylinder 14. When the shaping layer board 2 receives gravity swing one end overlap joint back on first backup pad 5, drive second cylinder 14 work, go upward through second backup pad 15 drive first backup pad 5, if set up the overlength because movable support block 51, can influence unloading of shaping layer board 2, therefore, the length setting with movable support block 51 just makes the border overlap joint of shaping layer board 2 on movable support block 51, simultaneously when first backup pad 5 type-up along arc waist type spout 108 motion, guaranteed promptly that movable support block 51 can not surpass the border department of shaping layer board 2 and extend to shaping layer board 2 inner chamber below, from not influencing taking out of the interior superimposed sheet of shaping layer board 2.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a rack 23 is disposed on the ground of the molding pallet 2 near the fixed block 105, a fifth gear 10 rotating on the fixed block 105 is engaged with the rack 23 to drive the molding pallet 2 to move horizontally, a through groove 1015 is disposed in the middle of the fixed block 105, the fifth gear 10 is received in the through groove 1015, after the stacked plates in the molding pallet 2 are completely solidified and molded, the fifth gear 10 is driven by a driving motor to rotate clockwise, so that the molding pallet 2 is driven to move to the right until the left end of the molding pallet 2 is completely separated from the fixed block 105 and slides down, and swings counterclockwise.

Preferably, a limiting mechanism is further arranged on the frame 1, and when the rotating shaft 21 is located at the bottom end of the arc-shaped waist-shaped hole of the guide chute 106, the limiting mechanism is used for keeping the rotating shaft 21 coaxial with the bottom end of the arc-shaped waist-shaped hole of the guide chute 106; as shown in fig. 4 and 6, the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting chuck 3, the limiting chuck 3 is positioned under the arc waist-shaped hole of the guide chute 106, the limiting chuck 3 is rotatably connected with the side plate of the frame 1, an arc-shaped limiting groove 301 is arranged on the limiting chuck 3, the groove width of the arc-shaped limiting groove 301 is consistent with the outer diameter of the rotating shaft 21, one end of the arc-shaped limiting groove 301 is provided with an opening, the opening is far away from the closed end of the arc-shaped limiting groove 301 and is a straight surface, i.e. the straight inclined plane 3011 of the limiting chuck 3, the limiting chuck 3 is rotated to make the closed end of the arc-shaped limiting groove 301 coaxial with the arc end of the bottom end of the arc-shaped waist-shaped hole of the sliding guide groove 106 so as to limit the radial movement of the rotating shaft 21, as shown in the state of figure 9, namely, the lower arc part of the sliding guide groove 106 and the closed end arc of the arc-shaped limiting groove 301 are respectively combined to limit the rotating shaft 21, the forming supporting plate 2 can not move radially when swinging, and the stability of the turning process of the forming supporting plate 2 is ensured.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, a first gear 4 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 21, a second gear 31 is coaxially disposed on the end surface of the limiting chuck 3, the second gear 31 is fixedly connected to the limiting chuck 3, the second gear 31 is a gear lacking, the second gear 31 can be engaged with the first gear 4, when the rotating shaft 21 moves to the lower arc end of the guide chute 106 under the action of gravity, the first gear 4 just contacts with the second gear 31 in an engaged manner, the first gear 4 is driven to swing counterclockwise by the counterclockwise swinging of the forming support plate 2, so as to drive the second gear 31 to rotate clockwise, so that the rotating shaft 21 is clamped into the arc-shaped limiting groove 301, damping can be disposed at the rotating position of the limiting chuck 3 and the frame 1, the torque of the limiting chuck 3 is increased, and the limiting stability of the limiting chuck 3 on the rotating shaft 21 is improved.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, a connecting rod 6 is arranged on the end surface of the limiting chuck 3, one end of the connecting rod 6 is hinged to a round rod 32 eccentrically arranged on the end surface of the limiting chuck 3, the other end of the connecting rod 6 is hinged to a sliding block 11, the sliding block 11 is slidably connected to a straight sliding groove 111 arranged on the side plate of the machine frame 1 far away from the end of the fixed block 105, an L-shaped fixture block 12 is arranged on the end of the sliding block 11 close to the limiting chuck 3, a first cylinder 13 is connected to the end of the L-shaped fixture block 12 far away from the limiting chuck 3, the initial position of the L-shaped fixture block 12 is the left end of the straight sliding groove 111, namely, the slide block 11 is not limited, when the formed supporting plate 2 finishes discharging, the first air cylinder 13 drives the L-shaped fixture block 12 to move towards the right side, and then drive spacing chuck 3 anticlockwise rotation through slider 11 for pivot 21 is deviate from arc spacing inslot 301, further clockwise rotation shaping layer board 2, makes shaping layer board 2 resume the state when pouring.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 8, pushing blocks 9 are disposed on two side plates of the frame 1 near the fixed block 105, the pushing blocks 9 are located below the forming pallet 2, the pushing blocks 9 are received in grooves 107 formed in the two side plates of the frame 1 along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 21, the pushing blocks 9 are slidably connected with the grooves 107, the pushing blocks 9 are inclined on the side near the forming pallet 2, the pushing blocks 9 are configured to drive the forming pallet 2 to move upward, after the forming pallet 2 is unloaded, the forming pallet 2 needs to be returned to the original state, because the arc end of the guide chute 106 is positioned lower, after the molding pallet 2 needs to be rotated clockwise by half a turn, the left end of the forming supporting plate 2 is lifted, the forming supporting plate 2 is further pushed towards the left to enable the rotating shaft 21 to move from the arc-shaped end of the guide sliding groove 106 to the straight waist-shaped hole end, the rack 23 at the left end of the forming supporting plate 2 is further pushed to be meshed with the fifth gear 10, the fifth gear 10 rotates to drive the forming supporting plate 2 to move towards the left to restore to the original working state.

Further, as shown in fig. 4 and 7, a fourth gear 7 is arranged at the end, far away from the molding pallet 2, of the push block 9, a push rod 71 is axially arranged on the end face, close to the side of the push block 9, of the fourth gear 7, the end of the push rod 71 is spherical, an inclined surface is arranged at the end face, close to the end of the fourth gear 7, of the push block 9, the fourth gear 7 is rotatably connected with a fixing plate 110 arranged on a side plate of the rack 1, the push rod 71 pushes the push block 9 to move towards the molding pallet 2 by rotating the fourth gear 7, and an elastic member is arranged between the push block 9 and the rack 1 to reset the push block 9.

Preferably, a third gear 8 is arranged between the fourth gear 7 and the limiting chuck 3, the third gear 8 is rotatably connected with a side plate of the frame 1, the fourth gear 7 is in meshed connection with the third gear 8, a tooth space 33 is formed on the outer circumferential side of the limiting chuck 3 and can be meshed with the third gear 8, the fourth gear 7 is a missing gear and has a quarter of tooth number, when the limiting chuck 3 rotates to make the rotating shaft 21 come out of the arc-shaped limiting groove 301, the tooth space 33 drives the fourth gear 7 to rotate through the third gear 8, as shown in fig. 4 and 6, when the rotating shaft 21 completely comes out of the arc-shaped limiting groove 301, the push block 9 extends to the lower side of the molding supporting plate 2 to lift the left end of the molding supporting plate 2, at this time, the limiting chuck 3 is continuously controlled to rotate counterclockwise through the first cylinder 13, at this time the straight inclined plane 3011 of the limiting chuck 3 drives the rotating shaft 21 to move upward and then move leftward, and brings the rack 23 into meshing contact with the fifth gear 10.

In some embodiments, the forming support plate 2 can be manually restored to the initial state, that is, the forming support plate 2 is manually driven to rotate clockwise, but it is relatively laborious, in this embodiment, a next mode is preferably adopted, the end, away from the fixed block 105, of the through hole of the rack 1 is provided with the wire roller shaft 16, the wire roller shaft 16 is wound with the pull rope 17, the end, away from the rack 23, of the bottom surface of the forming support plate 2 is provided with the cable buckle 22, the movable end of the pull rope 17 is tied on the cable buckle 22 by bypassing the guide roller 109, one end of the wire roller shaft 16 is connected with the motor, that is, the wire roller shaft 16 is driven to rotate by the motor, further, the forming support plate 2 is driven to rotate clockwise by the pull rope 17, the adopted motor does not have a self-locking function, that is, the wire roller shaft 16 can rotate forward and backward after the motor is turned off.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc., indicating an orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, or be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the method is simple. The terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the spirit and scope of the invention, and any equivalents thereto, such as those skilled in the art, are intended to be embraced therein.

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