Application of romidepsin in preparation of medicine for preventing and treating novel anti-new-crown-pneumonia coronavirus

文档序号:413145 发布日期:2021-12-21 浏览:45次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 罗米地辛在制备预防和治疗抗新冠肺炎新型冠状病毒的药物中的应用 (Application of romidepsin in preparation of medicine for preventing and treating novel anti-new-crown-pneumonia coronavirus ) 是由 袁曙光 陈显翀 罗木鹏 邹荣峰 崔文强 赵金存 孙静 于 2020-06-18 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及罗米地辛在制备预防和治疗抗新冠肺炎新型冠状病毒的药物中的应用,具体公开了。罗米地辛或其可药用的盐、同位素、立体异构体、立体异构体的混合物、互变异构体、酯、酰胺或前药在制备预防和/或治疗冠状病毒所致疾病的药物中的应用。所述的冠状病毒为新型冠状病毒SARS-Cov-2、SARS-CoV、HCoV 229E、NL63、OC43、HKU1和MERS-CoV。罗米地辛对新冠肺炎新型冠状病毒的半数有效浓度为200nM,半数有效浓度低,说明抗病毒效果好。(The invention relates to application of romidepsin in preparing a medicine for preventing and treating novel anti-new-crown-pneumonia coronavirus, and particularly discloses application of romidepsin. Use of romidepsin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, isotope, stereoisomer, mixture of stereoisomers, tautomer, ester, amide or prodrug thereof for the preparation of a medicament for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of diseases caused by coronaviruses. The coronavirus is novel coronavirus SARS-Cov-2, SARS-CoV, HCoV229E, NL63, OC43, HKU1 and MERS-CoV. The semieffective concentration of romidepsin to the novel coronavirus of the new coronary pneumonia is 200nM, and the semieffective concentration is low, which shows that the antiviral effect is good.)

1. Use of romidepsin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, isotope, stereoisomer, mixture of stereoisomers, tautomer, ester, amide or prodrug thereof for the preparation of a medicament for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of diseases caused by coronaviruses.

2. The use of claim 1, wherein the coronavirus is a novel coronavirus, SARS-Cov-2, SARS-CoV, HCoV229E, NL63, OC43, HKU1 and MERS-CoV.

3. The use according to claim 1, wherein the disease caused by coronavirus is an infectious disease caused by any one of SARS-Cov-2, SARS-CoV, HCoV229E, NL63, HCoV-OC43, HKU1 or MERS-CoV, or a complication thereof; the infectious disease is preferably a respiratory tract infectious disease.

4. Use according to claim 1 of romidepsin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, isotope, stereoisomer, mixture of stereoisomers, tautomer, ester, amide or prodrug thereof as sole active ingredient for the preparation of a medicament for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of diseases caused by coronaviruses; or

The application of the romidepsin or the pharmaceutical salt, isotope, stereoisomer, mixture of stereoisomer, tautomer, ester, amide or prodrug thereof and other antiviral drugs as active ingredients in the preparation of drugs for preventing and/or treating diseases caused by coronavirus;

preferably, the other antiviral drug is selected from the group consisting of ganciclovir, acyclovir, amantadine, rimantadine, oseltamivir, abacavir, acemenan, acyclovir sodium, adefovir, alovudine, avrinol, amantadine hydrochloride, amanitdine, aliquodine mesylate, avridine, cidofovir, cidofophylline, emtricitabine, cytarabine hydrochloride, delavirdine mesylate, desciclovir, didanosine, dioxazoline, edexuridine, emivirin, itracitabine, emviraden, enviroxime, hoplatin, famciclovir, cloquine hydrochloride, decitabine, felbinaine, fexil, romide, romidepsin, phosphine, ganciclovir sodium, idoxuridine, indinavir, ethoxybutovidone aldehyde, lamivudine, lubucacavir, lodenadenosine, lopinavir hydrochloride, thimerometin, thiosemicirclene hydrochloride, tretin acetate, Nelfinavir, nevirapine, penciclovir, pirodavir, ribavirin, saquinavir mesylate, ritonavir, hydrochloric acid of sodamide, solivudine, bractenocillin, stavudine, tenofovir, hydrochloric acid of trovudine, valacyclovir hydrochloride, vidarabine, adenosine phosphate, vidarabine sodium phosphate, tipranavir, viroxim, zalcitabine, zidovudine, net oxime.

5. A pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing a disease caused by a coronavirus, comprising romidepsin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, isotope, stereoisomer, mixture of stereoisomers, tautomer, ester, amide or prodrug thereof.

6. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 5, further comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.

7. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 5, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is in the form of an oral preparation, a pulmonary inhalation preparation, a mucosal administration preparation, an ophthalmic preparation or an injection; preferably, the oral preparation is selected from granules, powders, pills, tablets, capsules or oral liquids.

8. A disinfectant for eliminating contamination of viruses of the family Coronaviridae, said disinfectant comprising romidepsin.

9. A method for treating or preventing a disease caused by a virus of the family coronaviridae, comprising administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of romidepsin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, isotope, stereoisomer, mixture of stereoisomers, tautomer, ester, amide or prodrug thereof.

10. The pharmaceutical composition of any one of claims 5-7 or the disinfectant of claim 8 or the method of claim 9, wherein the coronavirus is a novel coronavirus, SARS-Cov-2, SARS-Cov, HCoV229E, NL63, OC43, HKU1, and MERS-Cov.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of antiviral drugs, and particularly relates to application of romidepsin in preparation of drugs for preventing and treating novel coronavirus resistant to new coronary pneumonia.

Background

The new type coronavirus pneumonia (Corona Virus Disease 2019) is an infectious Disease caused by The new type coronavirus (SARS-Cov-2) infecting human body, and The symptoms mainly comprise fever, hypodynamia, dry cough, dyspnea, renal failure and The like [ The Lancet,2020,395(10223): 507-); the Lancet,2020,395(10223) 497-506. Coronaviruses belong to the phylogenetic group of Coronaviridae (Coronaviridae) coronaviruses (Corona viruses). The coronavirus is a positive strand single strand RNA virus with an outer mantle (envelope), the diameter of the coronavirus is about 80-120 nm, the genetic material of the coronavirus is the largest of all RNA viruses, and the coronavirus can only infect human, mouse, pig, cat, dog and poultry vertebrates generally. Coronavirus was first isolated from chickens in 1937. The coronavirus particles are irregular in shape and have a diameter of about 60 to 220 nm. Viruses have an envelope structure with three proteins: spike glycoprotein (S, Spike Protein), small Envelope glycoprotein (E, Envelope Protein) and Membrane glycoprotein (M, Membrane Protein), a few also hemagglutinin glycoprotein (HE Protein) [ Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Genesenkend, 2014,158(158): A8119-A8119 ].

The diameter of SARS-Cov-2 virus particle is between 60-140 nm, 9-12 nm of spine is outside the envelope, and the shape is similar to corolla. Genome sequencing shows that SARS-Cov-2 is a single-stranded RNA coronavirus. SARS-Cov-2 was found to be similar to SARS-Cov (79.5%) [ Nature,2020] and bat coronavirus (96%) [ bioRxiv,2020,2020.01.22.914952] by comparison with gene sequences of other virus samples, and it was speculated that the virus might originate from bat [ bioRxiv,2020,2020.01.24.915157; nature,2020 ]. The 2019-nCoV virus belongs to the β CoV, and is the 7 th member of the HCoV family that is different from SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV [ New England Journal of Medicine,2020], and the remaining 6 members include HCoV229E, NL63, OC43, HKU1, SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV.

The new type of coronavirus pneumonia is a new type of coronavirus, which is the same genus coronavirus as SARS-CoV known to cause atypical pneumonia, but the type is different, and the fatality rate is lower than SARS-CoV but the infectivity is much higher than SARS-CoV. Until now, no specific medicine can cure the novel coronavirus pneumonia. The existing treatment methods are mostly symptomatic treatment, and particularly have poor curative effect on some severe patients. Therefore, the development of effective specific drugs for treating coronavirus pneumonia is an urgent problem to be solved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide application of romidepsin in preparing a medicament for preventing or treating novel anti-corona-pneumonia coronavirus.

Specifically, to solve the technical problem of the present invention, the following technical solutions are adopted:

the invention provides application of romidepsin or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, isotopes, stereoisomers, mixtures of stereoisomers, tautomers, esters, amides or prodrugs thereof in preparing medicaments for preventing and/or treating diseases caused by coronavirus.

In the technical scheme of the invention, the coronavirus is novel coronavirus SARS-Cov-2, SARS-CoV, HCoV229E, NL63, OC43, HKU1 and MERS-CoV.

In the technical scheme of the invention, the disease caused by the coronavirus is pneumonia or a complication thereof caused by any one of SARS-Cov-2, SARS-CoV, HCoV229E, NL63, OC43, HKU1 or MERS-CoV.

In the technical scheme of the invention, romidepsin is shown as a structural formula (1)

In the technical scheme of the invention, romidepsin or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, isotopes, stereoisomers, mixtures of stereoisomers, tautomers, esters, amides or prodrugs thereof are used as the only active ingredient in the preparation of drugs for preventing and/or treating diseases caused by coronaviruses.

In the technical scheme of the invention, the romidepsin or the composition prepared from pharmaceutically acceptable salt, isotope, stereoisomer, mixture of stereoisomer, tautomer, ester, amide or prodrug thereof and other antiviral drugs is used as an active ingredient for preparing the drugs for preventing and/or treating diseases caused by coronavirus.

In the technical scheme of the invention, other antiviral drugs are selected from ganciclovir, acyclovir, amantadine, rimantadine, oseltamivir, abacavir, acemenan, acyclovir sodium, adefovir, alovudine, avrinol, tricyclodecylamine hydrochloride, alaudine, alitame, atidine mesylate, avridine, cidofovir, simperidone, emtricitabine, cytarabine hydrochloride, delavirdine mesylate, desciclovir, didanosine, dioxazoline, edexuridine, ethofviralin, itracetirizine, emviramidine, envirox, hoplatin, famciclovir hydrochloride, clofenacil, fillcitabine, feuridine, fossilipid, foscarnet sodium, ganciclovir sodium, idovir, indinavir, ethoxybutaneal, lamivudine, labrocavir, lodenavir, lopinavir hydrochloride, lomavine hydrochloride, lomustine hydrochloride, The composition comprises the components of methylthioninium chloride, nelfinavir, nevirapine, penciclovir, pirodavir, ribavirin, saquinavir mesylate, ritonavir, sotalomide hydrochloride, solivudine, penicillin, stavudine, tenofovir, troglonol hydrochloride, trifluridine hydrochloride, valacyclovir hydrochloride, vidarabine phosphate, vidarabine sodium phosphate, tipranavir, viruoxime, zalcitabine, zidovudine and neat viroxime.

In another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing diseases caused by viruses of the family coronaviridae, which comprises romidepsin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, isotope, stereoisomer, mixture of stereoisomers, tautomer, ester, amide or prodrug thereof.

In the technical scheme of the invention, the pharmaceutical composition also comprises pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary materials.

In the technical scheme of the invention, the dosage form of the pharmaceutical composition is oral preparation, lung inhalation preparation, mucosa administration preparation, eye preparation or injection.

In the technical scheme of the invention, the oral preparation is selected from granules, powder grinding agents, pills, tablets, capsules or oral liquid.

In another aspect of the invention, there is provided the use of romidepsin as a disinfectant against viruses of the family coronaviridae.

Another aspect of the present invention provides a method for treating a disease caused by a virus of the family coronaviridae, comprising administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of romidepsin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, isotope, stereoisomer, mixture of stereoisomers, tautomer, ester or prodrug thereof.

Another aspect of the present invention provides a method for preventing infection of a subject with a virus of the family coronaviridae, comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of romidepsin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, isotope, stereoisomer, mixture of stereoisomers, tautomer, ester or prodrug thereof to the subject prior to infection.

Advantageous effects

The invention proves the inhibiting effect of romidepsin on the novel coronavirus of the new coronary pneumonia for the first time, the therapeutic index is high, and the half effective concentration is low; and the application of romidepsin before infection can effectively increase the anti-virus effect. Romidepsin is used as an effective drug for treating novel coronavirus infection resistant to new coronary pneumonia.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, specific embodiments thereof are described in detail below, but the present invention is not to be construed as being limited to the implementable range thereof.

Example 1 viral amplification

VeroE6 Vero cells were grown at 3X 105One well, inoculated into a 96-well plate, placed in minimal Eagle's minimal basal medium (MEM; GibcoInvitrogen) containing 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS; GibcoInvitrogen) at 37 ℃ with 5% CO2The culture is carried out in a continuous manner,and growing the single layer. Diluting new coronavirus clinical isolate 100 times, inoculating to 96-well plate full of monolayer cells, placing at 37 deg.C and 5% CO2Two days of culture (containing normal control).

After two days, the pathological change degree reaches over 75 percent, the mixture is placed in an ultra-low temperature refrigerator at minus 80 ℃, freeze thawing is carried out repeatedly for one time, virus liquid amplified by cells is collected, centrifuged for 30 minutes at 3000r/min, precipitates are removed, and the mixture is subpackaged into small tubes to be placed in the ultra-low temperature refrigerator at minus 80 ℃ for long-term storage.

Example 2 Romidepsin drug toxicity evaluation

Dissolving romidepsin powder in DMSO, adding culture solution to dilute to 20mg/mL, with DMSO concentration of 1%, filtering with 0.22 μm filter membrane, and storing at 4 deg.C; filtering, and storing at 4 deg.C. About 2.5X 10 per hole4Inoculating the cells to a 96-well plate, removing culture solution after the cells grow into a monolayer after 24-48 h, adding medicaments L00 mu L/well with different dilutions, adding MEM 00 mu L/well into a normal cell control well, and adding 5% CO at 37 DEG C2Continuously culturing for 2-5 days, adding 20 μ L of CCK8 solution (5mg/mL) per well, and placing at 37 deg.C with 5% CO2Incubation in the incubator was continued for 4 hours. The culture supernatant was aspirated off, 100. mu.L of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was added to each well, and the mixture was shaken at a low speed for 10 minutes to sufficiently melt the crystals. The 490nm wavelength is selected, and the absorbance of each pore is measured on an enzyme linked immunosorbent instrument. Toxicity evaluation shows that when the concentration of the added drug reaches 1 mu M, obvious cytotoxicity still does not appear, which indicates that the drug has low cytotoxicity and a good treatment window.

Example 3 evaluation of the drug efficacy of Romidepsin against the novel coronavirus of New Cocos

To evaluate the antiviral efficacy of the drugs, VeroE6 cells were grown at a density of 5X 104Cells/well in 48-well cell culture dishes overnight. The virus (MOI 0.05) was added and allowed to infect for 2 hours. Then 2 times of the drug with gradient dilution is added, each concentration is provided with 4 multiple holes, the maximum nontoxic concentration is used as the initial concentration of the drug, the temperature is 34 ℃, and the CO content is 5 percent2Incubate in incubator for 2 days. Cytopathic Effect (CPE) was recorded. The appearance of CPE in the cells was recorded according to a grade 6 standard. After recording the CPE, it was stained with CCK8 and the OD value was determined. Novel crown of romidepsin for resisting new crown pneumoniaEvaluation of drug Effect of Levovirens Romidepsin the CCK8 method, half the Effective Concentration (EC) of the New coronaviruses of New coronaviruses (SARS-Cov-2)50) The concentration is 200nM, and the half effective concentration is low, which shows that the antiviral effect is good.

Example 4 immunofluorescence

Immunofluorescence microscopy to detect expression of viral proteins in VeroE6 cells, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with 0.5% Triton X-100. Cells were then blocked with 5% Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) for 2 hours at room temperature. Cells were incubated with primary antibody (polyclonal antibody to viral nucleocapsid protein of bat SARS-associated coronavirus, Anti-NP at 1: 1000 dilution) for 2 hours, then with secondary antibody (488 affinity assay done Anti-rabbitt IgG (H + L). cell nuclei were stained with Hoechst33258 dye (beyond, China).

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