阅读说明：本技术 一种含贵金属物料的焙烧除碳连续工艺 (Continuous roasting and carbon removal process for material containing precious metals ) 是由 杨建军 武占军 于 2021-06-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种含贵金属物料的焙烧除碳连续工艺,先对含贵金属物料进行塑形,再将含贵金属成型体放在加热炉体外的窑车轨道的工作的窑车上,经过窑车循环运行系统的推送,将装载贵金属成型体的窑车推送到加热炉体内下方的窑车轨道上,带动贵金属成型体依次通过加热炉体的炉膛内设置的除湿室、燃烧室和降温室,燃烧室内设有进风口和智能控制系统,能够控进风量,并且燃烧室燃烧时产生的热能能够排到除湿室用来除湿。隧道窑结构内的含贵金属成型体引燃后,后续窑车内含贵金属成型体可利用前面车厢燃烧产生的热能进行自燃,减少了能量的消耗,在整个炉体内可同时进行除湿、燃烧、降温,全程将碳除尽用时约5～7小时,废气能够循环利用,节能环保。(The invention relates to a continuous roasting and decarbonization process for a material containing noble metal, which comprises the steps of firstly shaping the material containing noble metal, then placing a formed body containing noble metal on a kiln car track working kiln car outside a heating furnace body, pushing the kiln car loaded with the formed body containing noble metal to the kiln car track below the heating furnace body through the pushing of a kiln car circulating operation system, driving the formed body containing noble metal to sequentially pass through a dehumidification chamber, a combustion chamber and a temperature reduction chamber arranged in a hearth of the heating furnace body, wherein an air inlet and an intelligent control system are arranged in the combustion chamber, the air inlet amount can be controlled, and heat energy generated during combustion in the combustion chamber can be discharged to the dehumidification chamber for dehumidification. After the noble metal-containing formed body in the tunnel kiln structure is ignited, the heat energy generated by combustion of the front carriage can be utilized to perform spontaneous combustion in the subsequent kiln car, so that the energy consumption is reduced, the dehumidification, combustion and cooling can be performed simultaneously in the whole furnace body, the carbon is removed completely in the whole process for about 5-7 hours, the waste gas can be recycled, and the tunnel kiln structure is energy-saving and environment-friendly.)

1. A continuous roasting and carbon removal process for a material containing noble metals is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

shaping: placing a material containing noble metal in a shaping machine, shaping the material containing noble metal in the shaping machine, wherein the oxygen absorption amount of a shaped body containing noble metal after shaping is increased during combustion, which is beneficial to the combustion of activated carbon, the shaped body containing noble metal is not easy to fly during air intake and oxygen addition, the surface layer of the shaped body containing noble metal can automatically fall off during the combustion process, and the inner layer can be fully contacted with oxygen in the air after the surface layer falls off, so that the noble metal can be fully combusted;

secondly, placing the shaped noble metal forming body on a working kiln car on a track outside a heating furnace body in the tunnel kiln structure;

thirdly, the kiln car is pushed to a kiln car track in the heating furnace body through the pushing of the kiln car circulating operation system, the noble metal forming body products are driven to sequentially pass through a temperature zone group section arranged in the heating furnace body, and the continuous roasting and carbon removal process is completed.

2. The continuous roasting and decarbonization process for the noble metal-containing material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tunnel kiln structure in the second step comprises a heating furnace body, a kiln car and a kiln car circulating operation system, wherein a kiln car track is arranged below the heating furnace body, a temperature zone group section arranged in a hearth of the heating furnace body is provided with a dehumidifying chamber, a combustion chamber and a cooling chamber, the dehumidifying chamber, the combustion chamber and the cooling chamber are segmented according to the proportion of 1:1.5:1.5, the dehumidifying chamber is divided into two sections, and the combustion chamber and the cooling chamber are divided into three sections.

3. The continuous roasting and decarbonization process for the noble metal-containing material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the exhaust port is arranged in the dehumidification chamber and used for discharging moisture and carbon dioxide in the heating process of the precious metal-containing formed body in the heating furnace body, the discharged waste gas enters the tail gas treatment device, the intelligent control system is arranged in the combustion chamber and used for controlling the temperature and the speed of combustion, the air inlet of the independent automatic adjustment air inlet controller is arranged in the second section of the combustion chamber, and heat energy in the combustion chamber can be discharged into the dehumidification chamber to be used for dehumidification.

4. The continuous roasting and decarbonization process for the noble metal-containing material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the intelligent control system adopts an imported intelligent temperature control instrument to automatically adjust the temperature in the combustion chamber, and the air inlet controller of the air inlet adopts a PLC programmable controller to automatically adjust the opening degree for automatic temperature control adjustment.

5. The continuous roasting and decarbonization process for the noble metal-containing material according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step I, the shaping shape of the material containing the noble metal is a hollow rod shape.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of recovery and utilization of precious metal resources, and particularly relates to a continuous roasting and decarbonizing process for a precious metal-containing material.

Background

The material containing noble metal, the active carbon in the powder containing noble metal generally accounts for about 90% -97%, the noble metal accounts for about 2% -10%, and other trace impurities and equivalent water, the carbon removal of the noble metal powder in the prior art is carried out by flatly paving on a specific container in a box body, so that the combustion is insufficient. Need open the furnace body and use fork truck to change when changing the noble metal powder that contains that has not removed carbon, waste time and energy leads to the heat energy in the furnace body to run off easily, and outside needs continuously to heat during the burning, and energy consumption is high. The phenomenon that the powder containing noble metal is easy to fly is easily caused when the burnt powder containing noble metal is taken out, so that the recovery rate of the noble metal is low, the risk that the powder containing noble metal is easy to cause disasters exists at high temperature, the time for the whole process of removing carbon is about 24-48 hours, and the efficient recycling of resources is not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a continuous roasting and decarbonizing process for a material containing precious metals.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a continuous roasting and decarbonizing process for noble metal powder includes the following steps:

shaping: placing a material containing noble metal in a shaping machine, shaping the material containing noble metal in the shaping machine, wherein the oxygen absorption amount of a shaped body containing noble metal is increased during combustion, the shaped body containing noble metal is not easy to fly during air intake and oxygen addition, the surface layer of the shaped body containing noble metal can automatically fall off during combustion, and the inner layer can be fully contacted with oxygen in the air after the surface layer falls off for full combustion;

secondly, placing the molded noble metal-containing molded body on a working kiln car on a track outside a heating furnace body in a tunnel kiln structure;

and thirdly, pushing the kiln car to a kiln car track in the heating furnace body through the pushing of the kiln car circulating operation system, driving the noble metal forming body products to sequentially pass through a temperature zone group section arranged by the heating furnace body, and completing the continuous roasting and carbon removal process, wherein after the noble metal-containing forming body in the first section of kiln car in the tunnel kiln structure is ignited, the heat energy generated by the combustion of the available front carriage of the subsequent noble metal-containing forming body in the kiln car is subjected to spontaneous combustion.

Further: the tunnel kiln structure in the second step comprises a heating furnace body, a kiln car and a kiln car circulating operation system, wherein a kiln car track is arranged below the heating furnace body, a temperature zone group section arranged in a hearth of the heating furnace body is provided with a dehumidifying chamber, a combustion chamber and a cooling chamber, the dehumidifying chamber, the combustion chamber and the cooling chamber are divided into two sections according to the ratio of 1:1.5:1.5, and the combustion chamber and the cooling chamber are three sections;

further: the dehumidification chamber is provided with an exhaust port and is used for discharging moisture and carbon dioxide in the heating process of the noble metal forming body in the heating furnace body, and the discharged waste gas enters the tail gas treatment device; an intelligent control system is arranged in the combustion chamber and used for controlling the combustion temperature and the combustion speed, an air inlet of an independent automatic adjustment air inlet controller is arranged at the second section of the combustion chamber, and heat energy in the combustion chamber can be discharged to a dehumidification chamber for dehumidification;

further: the air inlet controller of the air inlet adopts a PLC (programmable logic controller) to automatically adjust the opening degree for automatic temperature control adjustment;

further: in the step I, the shaping shape of the material containing the noble metal is a hollow rod shape.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1) the shaping of the material containing the noble metal leads the oxygen absorption amount to be increased during combustion, the forming body containing the noble metal is not easy to fly when air is fed and oxygen is added, the combustion of the forming body containing the noble metal is more sufficient, the surface layer of the forming body containing the noble metal can automatically fall off during the combustion process after the shaping, and the inner layer can be fully contacted with oxygen in the air, thus leading the whole forming body containing the noble metal to be fully combusted;

2) the noble metal-containing formed bodies are combusted in a heating furnace body of a tunnel kiln structure, the noble metal-containing formed bodies are placed on a kiln car of a kiln car track working outside the heating furnace body, the kiln car loaded with the noble metal-containing formed bodies is pushed to the kiln car track below the heating furnace body through a kiln car circulating operation system, the noble metal-containing formed bodies are driven to sequentially pass through a dehumidification chamber, a combustion chamber and a cooling chamber which are arranged in a hearth of the heating furnace body, an air inlet and an intelligent control system are arranged in the combustion chamber, the air inlet amount can be controlled, the opening size of an air inlet controller is automatically adjusted when the temperature is higher than a set value, the air inlet amount is reduced, otherwise, the opening size of the air inlet controller of the air inlet is adjusted when the temperature is lower than the set value, the air inlet amount is increased, the heat energy generated when the combustion chamber combusts can be discharged to the dehumidification chamber for dehumidification, the waste gas can be recycled, and the energy conservation and the environment protection are realized;

3) after the noble metal-containing formed bodies in the first section of kiln car in the tunnel kiln structure are ignited, the noble metal-containing formed bodies in the subsequent kiln car can be spontaneously combusted by utilizing the heat energy generated by the combustion of the front carriage, so that the energy consumption is reduced, the carbon roasting and removing time is shortened, and the carbon is completely removed in the whole process for about 5 to 7 hours.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiment will be briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only for more clearly illustrating the embodiment of the present invention or the technical solution in the prior art, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structural framework of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood and implemented by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described with reference to the following specific examples, which are provided for illustration only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

A continuous process for the calcination decarbonization of noble metal powder as shown in FIG. 1 comprises the following steps:

shaping: placing a material containing noble metal in a shaping machine, shaping the material containing noble metal in the shaping machine, wherein the oxygen absorption amount of a shaped body containing noble metal is increased during combustion, the shaped body containing noble metal is not easy to fly during air intake and oxygen addition, the surface layer of the shaped body containing noble metal can automatically fall off during combustion, and the inner layer can be fully contacted with oxygen in the air after the surface layer falls off to fully combust;

secondly, placing the molded noble metal-containing molded body on a working kiln car on a track outside a heating furnace body in a tunnel kiln structure;

and thirdly, pushing the kiln car to a kiln car track in the heating furnace body through the pushing of the kiln car circulating operation system, driving the noble metal forming body products to sequentially pass through a temperature zone group section arranged by the heating furnace body, and completing the continuous roasting and carbon removal process, wherein after the noble metal-containing forming body in the first section of kiln car in the tunnel kiln structure is ignited, the heat energy generated by the combustion of the available front carriage of the subsequent noble metal-containing forming body in the kiln car is subjected to spontaneous combustion.

The tunnel kiln structure comprises a heating furnace body, a kiln car and a kiln car circulating operation system, wherein a kiln car track is arranged below the heating furnace body, a temperature zone section arranged in a hearth of the heating furnace body comprises a dehumidifying chamber, a combustion chamber and a cooling chamber, the dehumidifying chamber, the combustion chamber and the cooling chamber are segmented according to the proportion of 1:1.5:1.5, namely the dehumidifying chamber is divided into two sections, the combustion chamber and the cooling chamber are three sections, the dehumidifying chamber is provided with an exhaust port and used for discharging moisture and carbon dioxide in the temperature rise process of precious metal-containing materials formed in the heating furnace body, discharged waste gas enters a tail gas treatment device, an intelligent control system is arranged in the combustion chamber and used for controlling the combustion temperature and speed, the second section of the combustion chamber is provided with an independent air inlet capable of automatically adjusting an air inlet controller, heat energy in the combustion chamber can be discharged to the dehumidifying chamber, and the precious metal-containing formed bodies in the first section of the kiln car in the tunnel kiln structure are ignited, the precious metal-containing formed body in the subsequent kiln car can be spontaneously combusted by utilizing the heat energy generated by the combustion of the front compartment, so that the energy consumption is saved, and the combustion time is shortened;

preferentially, the method comprises the following steps: the intelligent control system adopts an imported intelligent temperature control instrument to automatically adjust the temperature in the combustion chamber, and the air inlet controller of the air inlet adopts a PLC programmable controller to automatically adjust the opening degree for automatic temperature control adjustment.

Preferentially, the method comprises the following steps: the noble metal-containing material is shaped into a hollow rod shape which is easy to place on a kiln car.

The continuous roasting and decarbonizing process for the material containing the noble metal comprises the steps of firstly shaping the material containing the noble metal into a hollow rod shape, wherein a noble metal forming body is not easy to fly when air is fed and oxygen is added, so that the oxygen absorption amount is increased, the combustion of noble metal powder is more sufficient, the surface layer of the noble metal forming body can automatically fall off in the combustion process after shaping, and the inner layer can be fully contacted with oxygen in the air, so that the whole noble metal forming body can be fully combusted; and then placing the noble metal-containing formed body on a kiln car of a kiln car track working outside the heating furnace body, pushing the noble metal-containing formed body after loading and shaping to the kiln car track below the heating furnace body through a kiln car circulating operation system, driving the noble metal-containing formed body to sequentially pass through a dehumidification chamber, a combustion chamber and a cooling chamber arranged in a hearth of the heating furnace body, wherein an intelligent control system is arranged in the combustion chamber, can control the combustion temperature and speed and control the air intake, when the temperature is higher than a set value, the opening of an air inlet controller is adjusted to be small so that the air intake is reduced, otherwise, when the temperature is lower than the set value, the opening of the air inlet controller of the air inlet is adjusted to be large so that the air intake is increased, and heat energy generated during combustion in the combustion chamber can be discharged to the dehumidification chamber for dehumidification. After a first section of kiln car in the tunnel kiln structure contains the noble metal formed body for ignition, the subsequent kiln car contains the noble metal formed body and can utilize heat energy generated by the combustion of a front carriage for spontaneous combustion, the energy consumption is reduced, the time for roasting and carbon removal is shortened, the whole process consumes about 5-7 hours, and waste gas can be recycled, so that the tunnel kiln structure is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

The details of the present invention not described in detail are prior art.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.