Workpiece conveying and guiding device

文档序号:887401 发布日期:2021-03-23 浏览:2次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种工件输送导向装置 (Workpiece conveying and guiding device ) 是由 张春梦 张天竹 于 2020-11-18 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明提出一种工件输送导向装置,包括支承装配组件、固定导向组件、活动导向组件及驱动调节组件,支承装配组件设置于机架中,固定导向组件安装于支承装配组件中,并分别与供料设备及储料设备连通,供料设备通过固定导向组件将工件输送至储料设备中,活动导向组件安装于支承装配组件中,并与固定导向组件位置对应,活动导向组件与固定导向组件分离时,固定导向组件单独运行,工件沿第一方向输送,活动导向组件与固定导向组件配合时,固定导向组件与活动导向组件共同运行,工件沿第二方向输送,驱动调节组件安装于支承装配组件与活动导向组件之间,由驱动调节组件带动活动导向组件移动,以改变其与固定导向组件之间的配合状态。(The invention provides a workpiece conveying and guiding device, which comprises a supporting and assembling component, a fixed guiding component, a movable guiding component and a driving and adjusting component, wherein the supporting and assembling component is arranged in a rack, the fixed guiding component is arranged in the supporting and assembling component and is respectively communicated with a feeding device and a material storage device, the feeding device conveys a workpiece into the material storage device through the fixed guiding component, the movable guiding component is arranged in the supporting and assembling component and corresponds to the fixed guiding component in position, when the movable guiding component is separated from the fixed guiding component, the fixed guiding component operates independently, the workpiece is conveyed along a first direction, when the movable guiding component is matched with the fixed guiding component, the fixed guiding component and the movable guiding component operate together, the workpiece is conveyed along a second direction, the driving and adjusting component is arranged between the supporting and assembling component and the movable guiding component, and the driving and adjusting component drives the movable guiding component to move, so as to change the matching state between the fixed guide component and the fixed guide component.)

1. A workpiece transport guide, comprising:

a bearing assembly disposed in the frame;

the fixed guide assembly is arranged in the support assembly and is respectively communicated with the feeding equipment and the storage equipment, and the feeding equipment conveys the workpieces into the storage equipment through the fixed guide assembly;

the movable guide assembly is arranged in the support assembly and corresponds to the fixed guide assembly in position, when the movable guide assembly is separated from the fixed guide assembly, the fixed guide assembly operates alone, the workpiece is conveyed along a first direction, when the movable guide assembly is matched with the fixed guide assembly, the fixed guide assembly and the movable guide assembly operate together, and the workpiece is conveyed along a second direction;

and the driving adjusting assembly is arranged between the supporting assembly and the movable guide assembly, and the movable guide assembly is driven to move by the driving adjusting assembly so as to change the matching state between the movable guide assembly and the fixed guide assembly.

2. The workpiece transport guide apparatus of claim 1, wherein the support assembly comprises:

the supporting seat body is provided with a group of mounting notches, and each mounting notch is internally provided with a fastening bolt which penetrates through the supporting seat body and extends into the rack so that the supporting seat body is kept fixed in the rack.

3. The workpiece transport guide apparatus of claim 2, wherein the fixed guide assembly comprises:

the fixed trough is arranged at the top of the supporting seat body and extends along the first direction, the feeding end of the fixed trough is communicated with the feeding equipment, the discharging end of the fixed trough is communicated with the storage equipment, and workpieces in the feeding equipment are conveyed to the storage equipment through the fixed trough.

4. A workpiece-transport-guide apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein the movable-guide assembly comprises:

the movable trough is positioned above the supporting seat body and extends along the second direction, and the feeding end of the movable trough and the discharging end of the fixed trough are provided with a matching structure;

the switching bracket is arranged at the bottom of the movable trough;

the supporting suspension rod is fixed on the supporting seat body and extends out of the supporting seat body, the switching bracket is sleeved on the supporting suspension rod, and the switching bracket and the movable trough can move along the supporting suspension rod to enable the movable trough to be matched with or separated from the fixed trough;

and the supporting guide rods are provided with a pair of supporting guide rods, are respectively fixed on the supporting seat body and are parallel to the supporting suspension rods, and extend out of the switching bracket to guide the moving process of the switching bracket and the movable trough.

5. The workpiece transport guide apparatus of claim 4, wherein the drive adjustment assembly comprises:

the bottom of the supporting seat body is provided with an assembly caulking groove, a cylinder body of the driving cylinder is fixed in the assembly caulking groove, a piston rod of the driving cylinder extends out of the supporting seat body and is abutted against the switching bracket, and the driving cylinder drives the switching bracket and the movable trough to move;

the tail end of the supporting suspension rod is provided with a limiting end head, the reset spring is sleeved on the supporting suspension rod and is abutted between the limiting end head and the switching bracket, and the switching bracket and the movable trough are driven by the reset spring to return to the original position.

6. A workpiece transport guide apparatus as set forth in claim 5, wherein:

the bottom of the supporting seat body is provided with an elastic cushion plate, the elastic cushion plate is separated and cushioned between the supporting seat body and the frame, and the middle part of the elastic cushion plate extends into the assembly caulking groove to seal the driving cylinder in the assembly caulking groove.

Technical Field

The invention relates to hardware production equipment, in particular to a workpiece conveying and guiding device.

Background

In the production process of a work piece, need carry the work piece to storage equipment from feeder equipment, when the type of work piece changes, storage equipment also needs to change, needs to change the guider between feeder equipment and the discharging equipment this moment, and current guider conversion operation is inconvenient, and conversion operation speed is handed over at the end, has adverse effect to work efficiency's promotion. Therefore, there is a need for a guide device of this type which is structurally optimized to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a workpiece conveying and guiding device for guiding the conveying process of a workpiece.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows:

a workpiece transport guide comprising:

a bearing assembly disposed in the frame;

the fixed guide assembly is arranged in the support assembly and is respectively communicated with the feeding equipment and the storage equipment, and the feeding equipment conveys the workpieces into the storage equipment through the fixed guide assembly;

the movable guide assembly is arranged in the support assembly and corresponds to the fixed guide assembly in position, when the movable guide assembly is separated from the fixed guide assembly, the fixed guide assembly operates alone, the workpiece is conveyed along a first direction, when the movable guide assembly is matched with the fixed guide assembly, the fixed guide assembly and the movable guide assembly operate together, and the workpiece is conveyed along a second direction;

and the driving adjusting assembly is arranged between the supporting assembly and the movable guide assembly, and the movable guide assembly is driven to move by the driving adjusting assembly so as to change the matching state between the movable guide assembly and the fixed guide assembly.

Specifically, the bearing assembly includes:

the supporting seat body is provided with a group of mounting notches, and each mounting notch is internally provided with a fastening bolt which penetrates through the supporting seat body and extends into the rack so that the supporting seat body is kept fixed in the rack.

Further, the fixed guide assembly includes:

the fixed trough is arranged at the top of the supporting seat body and extends along the first direction, the feeding end of the fixed trough is communicated with the feeding equipment, the discharging end of the fixed trough is communicated with the storage equipment, and workpieces in the feeding equipment are conveyed to the storage equipment through the fixed trough.

Further, the movable guide assembly includes:

the movable trough is positioned above the supporting seat body and extends along the second direction, and the feeding end of the movable trough and the discharging end of the fixed trough are provided with a matching structure;

the switching bracket is arranged at the bottom of the movable trough;

the supporting suspension rod is fixed on the supporting seat body and extends out of the supporting seat body, the switching bracket is sleeved on the supporting suspension rod, and the switching bracket and the movable trough can move along the supporting suspension rod to enable the movable trough to be matched with or separated from the fixed trough;

and the supporting guide rods are provided with a pair of supporting guide rods, are respectively fixed on the supporting seat body and are parallel to the supporting suspension rods, and extend out of the switching bracket to guide the moving process of the switching bracket and the movable trough.

Further, the driving adjustment assembly includes:

the bottom of the supporting seat body is provided with an assembly caulking groove, a cylinder body of the driving cylinder is fixed in the assembly caulking groove, a piston rod of the driving cylinder extends out of the supporting seat body and is abutted against the switching bracket, and the driving cylinder drives the switching bracket and the movable trough to move;

the tail end of the supporting suspension rod is provided with a limiting end head, the reset spring is sleeved on the supporting suspension rod and is abutted between the limiting end head and the switching bracket, and the switching bracket and the movable trough are driven by the reset spring to return to the original position.

The bottom of the supporting seat body is provided with an elastic cushion plate, the elastic cushion plate is separated and cushioned between the supporting seat body and the frame, and the middle part of the elastic cushion plate extends into the assembly caulking groove to seal the driving cylinder in the assembly caulking groove.

The invention has the advantages that:

this guider has set up fixed direction subassembly and activity direction subassembly, when activity direction subassembly and fixed direction subassembly separation, fixed direction subassembly alone operation, the work piece is carried along the first direction, when activity direction subassembly and fixed direction subassembly cooperate, fixed direction subassembly and activity direction subassembly move jointly, the work piece is carried along the second direction, can communicate fixed direction subassembly and activity direction subassembly with different storage equipment fast as required, the position that does not need to change whole guider or storage equipment, be favorable to promoting work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a work conveyance guide according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a plan view of the work conveyance guide.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with reference to the figures and the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the workpiece conveying and guiding device provided by the invention comprises a supporting and assembling component, a fixed guiding component, a movable guiding component and a driving and adjusting component, wherein the supporting and assembling component is arranged in a rack, the fixed guiding component is arranged in the supporting and assembling component and is respectively communicated with a feeding device and a material storing device, the feeding device conveys a workpiece into the material storing device through the fixed guiding component, the movable guiding component is arranged in the supporting and assembling component and corresponds to the fixed guiding component in position, when the movable guiding component is separated from the fixed guiding component, the fixed guiding component operates independently, the workpiece is conveyed along a first direction, when the movable guiding component is matched with the fixed guiding component, the fixed guiding component and the movable guiding component operate together, the workpiece is conveyed along a second direction, the driving and adjusting component is arranged between the supporting and assembling component and the movable guiding component, the movable guide component is driven by the driving adjusting component to move so as to change the matching state between the movable guide component and the fixed guide component. In this embodiment, the supporting assembly includes a supporting base 110, which has a set of mounting slots 111, each of which has a fastening bolt 112, the fastening bolts extend through the supporting base and into the rack, so that the supporting base is fixed in the rack. The fixed guide assembly comprises a fixed trough 210, the fixed trough is mounted at the top of the supporting seat body and extends along the first direction, the feeding end of the fixed trough is communicated with the feeding device, the discharging end of the fixed trough is communicated with the storage device, and workpieces in the feeding device are conveyed to the storage device through the fixed trough. The movable guide assembly comprises a movable trough 310, a switching bracket 320, a supporting suspension rod 330 and a supporting guide rod 340, wherein the movable trough is positioned above the supporting base and extends along a second direction, the feeding end of the movable trough and the discharging end of the fixed trough are of a matching structure, the switching bracket is installed at the bottom of the movable trough, the supporting suspension rod is fixed on the supporting base and extends out of the supporting base, the switching bracket is sleeved on the supporting suspension rod, the switching bracket and the movable trough can move along the supporting suspension rod to enable the movable trough and the fixed trough to be matched or separated, the supporting guide rods are provided with a pair, the supporting guide rods are respectively fixed on the supporting base and are parallel to the supporting suspension rod, the supporting guide rods extend out of the switching bracket to guide the moving process of the switching bracket and the movable trough. The drive adjusting assembly comprises a drive cylinder 410 and a reset spring 420, an assembly caulking groove is formed in the bottom of the supporting base body, a cylinder body of the drive cylinder is fixed in the assembly caulking groove, a piston rod of the drive cylinder extends out of the supporting base body and is abutted to the transfer bracket, the drive cylinder drives the transfer bracket and the movable trough to move, the tail end of the suspension rod is provided with a limit end 331, the reset spring is sleeved on the support suspension rod and is abutted between the limit end and the transfer bracket, and the transfer bracket and the movable trough are driven by the reset spring to return to the original position. The bottom of the supporting seat body is provided with an elastic cushion plate, the elastic cushion plate is separated and cushioned between the supporting seat body and the frame, and the middle part of the elastic cushion plate extends into the assembly caulking groove to seal the driving cylinder in the assembly caulking groove. This guider has set up fixed direction subassembly and activity direction subassembly, when activity direction subassembly and fixed direction subassembly separation, fixed direction subassembly alone operation, the work piece is carried along the first direction, when activity direction subassembly and fixed direction subassembly cooperate, fixed direction subassembly and activity direction subassembly move jointly, the work piece is carried along the second direction, can communicate fixed direction subassembly and activity direction subassembly with different storage equipment fast as required, the position that does not need to change whole guider or storage equipment, be favorable to promoting work efficiency.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

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