阅读说明：本技术 一种道路两侧路牙石排水地漏装置 (Road both sides way tartar drainage floor drain device ) 是由 蔡亦良 宋俊杰 曹凯泽 陈承瑞 陈燕 柯玉荷 金楠 于 2020-11-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种道路两侧路牙石排水地漏装置,包括地漏装置、设置在所述地漏装置上的水位检测装置、天气预报调取装置、温湿度读取装置、Arduino、机械传动装置,所述水位检测装置、所述天气预报调取装置、所述温湿度读取装置、所述机械传动装置均与所述Arduino连接,所述水位检测装置、所述天气预报调取装置、所述温湿度读取装置用于将路面水位、天气、温湿度实时检测,所述Arduino通过读取路面水位、天气、温湿度控制所述机械传动装置并通过所述机械传动装置控制所述地漏装置开合。(The utility model provides a road both sides way tartar drainage floor drain device, is in including floor drain device, setting water level detection device, weather forecast on the floor drain device are transferred and are got device, humiture reading device, Arduino, mechanical transmission, water level detection device weather forecast is transferred and is got device humiture reading device mechanical transmission all with Arduino connects, water level detection device weather forecast is transferred and is got the device humiture reading device is used for road surface water level, weather, humiture real-time detection, Arduino is through reading road surface water level, weather, temperature and humidity control mechanical transmission passes through mechanical transmission controls the floor drain device opens and shuts.)

1. The utility model provides a road both sides way tartar drainage floor drain device which characterized in that: include floor drain device (12), set up water level detection device, weather forecast on floor drain device (12) are transferred and are got device, humiture reading device, Arduino, mechanical transmission, water level detection device the weather forecast is transferred and is got the device humiture reading device mechanical transmission all with Arduino connects, water level detection device the weather forecast is transferred and is got the device humiture reading device is used for road surface water level, weather, humiture real-time detection, Arduino is through reading road surface water level, weather, temperature and humidity control mechanical transmission passes through mechanical transmission controls floor drain device (12) open and shut.

2. The two-sided curb drainage floor drain device of claim 1, characterized in that: the floor drain device (12) comprises an inner porous floor drain (3) and an outer porous floor drain, the inner porous floor drain (3) is slidably connected with the outer porous floor drain, and holes in the inner porous floor drain and holes in the outer porous floor drain (3) can be overlapped or staggered by sliding the inner porous floor drain.

3. The two-sided curb drainage floor drain device of claim 2, characterized in that: the outer porous floor drain is arranged between the two curb stones (17), and two ends of the upper portion of the outer porous floor drain are hinged to the curb stones (17).

4. The device of claim 3, wherein the device comprises: the mechanical transmission device comprises a transverse opening and closing device for controlling the transverse opening and closing of the inner porous floor drain (3) and a longitudinal overturning device for controlling the longitudinal overturning of the outer porous floor drain.

5. The two-sided curb drainage floor drain device of claim 4, characterized in that: the transverse opening and closing device comprises a first forward and reverse rotating motor (4), a gear (1), a rack (10) and a first motor fixing seat (13), the first motor fixing seat (13) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the outer porous floor drain, the first forward and reverse motor (4) is arranged in the first motor fixing seat (13), the gear (1) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first forward and reverse motor (4) through a middle shaft rod, and the rack (10) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inner porous floor drain (3) and meshed with the gear (1).

6. The two-sided curb drainage floor drain device of claim 5, characterized in that: the longitudinal overturning device comprises a second forward and reverse rotating motor (8), a first transmission rod (7), a second transmission rod (5) and a second motor fixing seat, one end of the first transmission rod (7) is hinged to the second transmission rod (5), the other end of the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second forward and reverse rotating motor (8), and one end of the second transmission rod (5) is hinged to the bottom end of the external porous floor drain.

7. The two-sided curb drainage floor drain device of claim 1, characterized in that: the water level detection device comprises a water level sensor, the water level sensor is connected with arduino, and the height of the water level is detected in real time.

8. The two-sided curb drainage floor drain device of claim 2, characterized in that: the water level detection device comprises a water level sensor which is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the floor drain with the outer hole.

9. The two-sided curb drainage floor drain device of claim 2, characterized in that: the weather forecast calling device and the temperature and humidity reading device are arranged at the top of the bottom of the external perforated floor drain.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of pavement drainage, in particular to an intelligent drainage floor drain device for curbstones on two sides of a road.

Technical Field

According to the knowledge, various common well covers used in most cities in China at present are formed by combining a well cover and a well cover ring, the well cover and the well cover ring are separated from each other, the well cover ring is horizontally arranged on the ground and is connected with the ground, and the well cover covers the well cover ring, so that the designed well cover has certain disadvantages. Firstly, in order to ensure the smoothness of the road as much as possible, the well covers cannot be paved too densely, which imposes certain restriction on the drainage capacity of the road. Secondly, the well lid of design is exactly a part of road in fact, especially on the road that motor vehicle passes, and the intensity of well lid must have certain assurance. Therefore, from the viewpoint of safety, it is impossible to design more drain holes on the well lid, which also greatly affects the drainage capacity. When severe weather such as heavy rain, urgent rain, traditional well lid can not in time discharge a large amount of water because of the defect in these designs to cause surface ponding, lead to the inconvenient traffic, the problem of jam even, all produced adverse effect to people's life and production environment.

The well lid is wide in distribution in the city, and is in large quantity, and the well lid loses the phenomenon and also often takes place. If the manhole cover is lost, if the manhole cover is only manually inspected or reported by the masses, the manpower resource is wasted, the efficiency is low, the manhole cover is discovered from the problem, and then reported and solved, the series of processes are long in time consumption, the potential safety hazard of the masses still exists in the period of time, and the manhole cover has the defect that a certain normally-open gap exists between the manhole cover and the manhole cover, so that the property is easily dropped, and the situation can cause certain property loss and personal risks.

The device can also be used for bus stops, and because the topography of two sides of a road is relatively low, the bus stops can form ponding when raining. When the vehicle runs too fast, water splash can be splashed, and personnel on the platform can be wet. If can in time get rid of ponding, the emergence of this type of problem that can significantly reduce.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problems of drainage and potential safety hazards of the traditional drainage well cover and provides a well cover capable of automatically detecting the water level and the local weather condition. Different drainage modes are selected according to different water level weather conditions, so that the device for reducing the surface water is provided.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:

the utility model provides a road both sides way tartar drainage floor drain device, is in including floor drain device, setting water level detection device, weather forecast on the floor drain device are transferred and are got device, humiture reading device, Arduino, mechanical transmission, water level detection device weather forecast is transferred and is got device humiture reading device mechanical transmission all with Arduino connects, water level detection device weather forecast is transferred and is got the device humiture reading device is used for road surface water level, weather, humiture real-time detection, Arduino is through reading road surface water level, weather, temperature and humidity control mechanical transmission passes through mechanical transmission controls the floor drain device opens and shuts.

In one embodiment, the floor drain device comprises an inner perforated floor drain and an outer perforated floor drain, the inner perforated floor drain is slidably connected with the outer perforated floor drain, and holes in the inner perforated floor drain and holes in the outer perforated floor drain can be overlapped by sliding the inner perforated floor drain.

In one embodiment, the external perforated floor drain is arranged between the two curb stones, and both ends of the upper part of the external perforated floor drain are hinged with the curb stones.

In one embodiment, the mechanical transmission device comprises a transverse opening and closing device for controlling the transverse opening and closing of the inner perforated floor drain and a longitudinal overturning device for controlling the longitudinal overturning of the outer perforated floor drain.

In one embodiment, the transverse opening and closing device comprises a first forward and reverse rotating motor, a gear, a rack and a first motor fixing seat, the first motor fixing seat is fixedly connected with the upper end of the outer perforated floor drain, the first forward and reverse motor is arranged in the first motor fixing seat, the gear is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first forward and reverse motor through a middle shaft rod, and the rack is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the inner perforated floor drain and meshed with the gear.

In one embodiment, the longitudinal turnover device comprises a second forward and reverse rotation motor, a first transmission rod, a second transmission rod and a second motor fixing seat, one end of the first transmission rod is hinged to the second transmission rod, the other end of the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second forward and reverse rotation motor, and one end of the second transmission rod is hinged to the bottom end of the external perforated floor drain.

In one embodiment, the water level detection device comprises a water level sensor, and the water level sensor is connected with arduino to detect the water level height change in real time.

In one embodiment, the water level detection device comprises a water level sensor fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer perforated floor drain.

In one embodiment, the weather forecast acquiring device and the temperature and humidity reading device are arranged on the top of the bottom of the external perforated floor drain.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the floor drain device is provided with the water level detection device, the weather forecast adjustment device and the temperature and humidity reading device, so that the road surface water level can be detected in real time.

2. According to the invention, the floor drain device is provided with the water level detection device, the weather forecast adjustment device, the temperature and humidity reading device, the mechanical transmission device and the Arduino, the water level detection device, the weather forecast adjustment device, the temperature and humidity reading device and the mechanical transmission device are all connected with the Arduino, the water level detection device, the weather forecast adjustment device and the temperature and humidity reading device are used for detecting the water level, the weather and the temperature and humidity of a road surface in real time, the Arduino controls the mechanical transmission device by reading the water level, the weather and the temperature and humidity of the road surface and controls the opening and closing of the floor drain device through the mechanical transmission device, so that different modes can be selected for draining water according to different water accumulation degrees, when the water is not drained, the floor drain can be closed at any time, and unnecessary potential safety hazards are reduced. When draining, the floor drain can be longitudinally opened when sundries such as garbage bags, leaves and the like block the floor drain, are taken away by water flow, and the sundries collecting net is arranged at the middle section.

3. According to the invention, the weather forecast and the temperature and humidity of the city can be called in real time through the water level detection device, the weather forecast calling device and the temperature and humidity reading device, and the floor drain device can be started in advance for concentrated strong rainfall in a short time.

4. The floor drain device is arranged in the kerbstone, does not occupy area, and is favorable for improving the urban aesthetic degree.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the curb drainage floor drain device of the invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal side structure of the curb drainage floor drain device of the invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the lateral opening and closing device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the longitudinal turnover device of the invention.

In the figure, the floor drain device comprises a gear 1, a gear 3, a floor drain with a hole in the interior, a first positive and negative motor 4, a second transmission rod 5, a first transmission rod 7, a second positive and negative motor 8, a rack 10, a rack 11, curbstones 12, a floor drain device 13, a first motor fixing seat 17 and curbstones.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. In the following description, characteristic details such as specific configurations and components are provided only to help the embodiments of the present invention be fully understood. Thus, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made to the embodiments described herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. In addition, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted for clarity and conciseness.

It should be appreciated that reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus, the appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.

In various embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the sequence numbers of the following processes do not mean the execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present invention.

It should be understood that the term "and/or" herein is merely one type of association relationship that describes an associated object, meaning that three relationships may exist, e.g., a and/or B may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter related objects are in an "or" relationship.

In the embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that "B corresponding to a" means that B is associated with a from which B can be determined. It should also be understood that determining B from a does not mean determining B from a alone, but may be determined from a and/or other information.

The invention provides a curb drainage floor drain device on two sides of a road.

As shown in figures 1-4, a road two-side curb stone drainage floor drain device comprises a floor drain device 12, a water level detection device, a weather forecast adjustment device, a temperature and humidity reading device, Arduino and a mechanical transmission device which are arranged on the floor drain device 12, the water level detection device, the weather forecast adjustment device, the temperature and humidity reading device and the mechanical transmission device are all connected with the Arduino, the water level detection device, the weather forecast adjustment device and the temperature and humidity reading device are used for detecting the water level, the weather and the temperature and humidity of the road surface in real time, the height electric signals of the water level detection device, the weather forecast adjustment device and the temperature and humidity reading device are read through arduino, arduino controls through reading road surface water level, weather, humiture mechanical transmission passes through mechanical transmission controls floor drain device 12 opens and shuts.

Further, the floor drain device 12 includes an inner porous floor drain and an outer porous floor drain, the inner porous floor drain is slidably connected to the outer porous floor drain, preferably, the inner porous floor drain is slidably connected to the outer porous floor drain through a sliding groove and a sliding rail, so that the inner porous floor drain and the outer porous floor drain can be overlapped or mistakenly slid. Specifically, the outer porous floor drain is arranged between the two curb stones 17, and two ends of the upper portion of the outer porous floor drain are hinged to the curb stones 17.

Furthermore, the mechanical transmission device comprises a transverse opening and closing device for controlling the transverse opening and closing of the inner perforated floor drain and a longitudinal overturning device for controlling the longitudinal overturning of the outer perforated floor drain, and when water is accumulated on a road surface, the transverse opening and closing device controls the opening and closing of the inner perforated floor drain to realize road drainage; when the water level is more than 5cm, the longitudinal turnover device controls the outer perforated floor drain to open and close to form a certain angle with the ground, and large-water-volume drainage is realized. The outer porous floor drain is parallel to the outer side of the curbstone and vertical to the ground, the upper end of the outer porous floor drain is hinged to the inner side face of the curbstone, and the lower end of the outer porous floor drain is not fixed and is used for overturning.

Further, the transverse opening and closing device comprises a first forward and reverse rotating motor 4, a gear 1, a rack 10 and a first motor fixing seat 13, the first motor fixing seat 13 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the outer perforated floor drain, the first forward and reverse motor 4 is arranged in the first motor fixing seat 13, the gear 1 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first forward and reverse motor 4 through a middle shaft rod, and the rack 10 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inner perforated floor drain and meshed with the gear 1; therefore, when water is accumulated, the transverse opening and closing device drives the gear 1 to rotate forwards and reversely through the first forward and reverse motor 4, the gear 1 is meshed with the rack 10, the rack 10 moves transversely, the floor drain with the holes in the inner part is driven to move transversely, and the opening and closing of the floor drain with the holes in the inner part are controlled, so that the road drainage is realized.

Further, the gear 1 is one, and preferably, the diameter of the gear 1 is 2-5 cm. The thickness is 0.5-1.5 cm. The length of the rack 10 is 5-15 cm. The length of the external perforated floor drain is 40-50cm, the height is 8-14cm, and the width is 1.5-3.5 cm. The length of the floor drain with the inner hole is 37-47 cm, the height is 7-13cm, and the width is 0.3-0.8 cm.

Further, the longitudinal turning device comprises a second forward and backward rotation motor 8, a first transmission rod 7, a second transmission rod 5 and a second motor fixing seat, one end of the first transmission rod 7 is hinged with the second transmission rod 5, the other end of the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second forward and backward rotation motor 8, and one end of the second transmission rod 5 is hinged with the bottom end of the floor drain with a hole in the outer part; when the water level is larger than 5cm, the longitudinal turnover device drives the first transmission rod 7 and the second transmission rod 5 to rotate through the second positive and negative motor, the second transmission rod 5 is connected with the bottom of the external porous floor drain, the external porous floor drain is opened and closed to form a certain angle with the ground, and large-water-volume drainage is achieved, wherein the external porous floor drain is parallel to the outer side of the curbstone and vertical to the ground, the upper end of the external porous floor drain is hinged to the inner side face of the curbstone, and the lower end of the external porous floor drain is unfixed and.

Further, when the longitudinal overturning device is closed, the second forward and backward motor 2, the first transmission rod 7 and the second transmission rod 5 are in a straight line.

Furthermore, the length of the external perforated floor drain is 40-50cm, the height is 8-14cm, and the width is 1.5-3.5 cm. The length of the floor drain with the inner hole is 37-47, the height is 7-13cm, and the thickness is 0.5-1.5 cm. The length of the first transmission rod 7 is 2-5cm, and the length of the second transmission rod 5 is 6-10 cm.

Further, the second positive and negative motor is a 220V stepping motor and can be powered by 220V alternating current.

Further, the weather forecast adjustment and temperature and humidity reading device can be arranged at the top of an external curbstone to ensure ventilation.

Further, when the longitudinal overturning part is opened, the second forward and backward motor rotates 180 degrees; when also closed, the second forward and reverse motor rotates 180 degrees.

Further preferably, water level detection device, weather forecast calling device, humiture reading device, Arduino can be installed in the curb inboard, prevent into water destruction.

Further, when the transverse overturning part is closed, the axial centers of the second positive and negative motor 2, the first transmission rod 7 and the second transmission rod 5 are in a straight line, and a certain force is applied to the outer side of the straight line, so that the straight line cannot be pushed away.

In this embodiment, when vertical upset part was opened, debris such as disposal bag, leaf and water when inside of draining, can dismantle the screen cloth and be used for collecting debris, prevent that sewer rubbish is too much.

Preferably, the weather forecast adjustment and temperature and humidity reading device is used for opening the drainage system in advance to reduce drainage pressure when short-time concentrated rainfall is monitored locally and the humidity detected by the temperature and humidity sensor 18 rises to 80%.

Further, water level detection device includes level sensor, level sensor and arduino are connected, and the real-time detection water level height changes.

Further, the water level detection device comprises a water level sensor, the water level sensor is fixed at the bottom 12 of the outer frame of the floor drain, and the lowest part of the water level sensor is flush with the ground.

Further, the first forward and reverse motor 4 and the second forward and reverse motor 8 are variable speed forward and reverse rotating motors with 220v, and can be powered by 220v voltage.

Preferably, the floor drain with the inner hole and the floor drain with the outer hole are both lower than the ground, so that drainage is facilitated.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention in any manner. Those skilled in the art can make numerous possible variations and modifications to the present teachings, or modify equivalent embodiments to equivalent variations, without departing from the scope of the present teachings, using the methods and techniques disclosed above. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are still within the scope of the protection of the technical solution of the present invention, unless the contents of the technical solution of the present invention are departed.