Solar-charged automobile sun shade
阅读说明:本技术 一种太阳能充电的汽车遮阳罩 (Solar-charged automobile sun shade ) 是由 李�杰 于 2020-08-05 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及新能源汽车领域,具体为一种太阳能充电的汽车遮阳罩。目前市场上还缺少太阳能充电遮阳罩,采用的都是碳纤维复合材料及尼龙材质的遮阳罩,防晒的效果极其有限,高温容易导致车体自燃,更重要的是无法有效的利用充太阳能进行充电,很难适应新能源汽车对续航里程的需求,如何防止高温引起的车体自燃,以及缓解续航里程的不足,就成为新能源汽车行业所遇到的一个亟待解决的技术难题。本发明提供了一种采用不同类型的智能电动柱、不同类型的挂件、太阳能电池不同类型的安装方式的不同组合体,构建不需要光电传感器的各种不同类型的1纬度追日型或非追日型的各种类型不同的汽车太阳能充电遮阳罩,能够很好地解决了上述的技术难题。(The invention relates to the field of new energy automobiles, in particular to a solar charging automobile sunshade. Still lack solar charging sky shade in the existing market, what adopt all is the sky shade of carbon-fibre composite and nylon material, sun-proof effect is extremely limited, high temperature leads to the automobile body spontaneous combustion easily, more importantly can't the effectual utilization fill solar energy and charge, hardly adapt to new energy automobile to the demand of continuation of the journey mileage, how prevent the automobile body spontaneous combustion that the high temperature arouses to and alleviate the not enough of continuation of the journey mileage, just become a technological problem who waits for the solution urgently that the new energy automobile trade meets. The invention provides different combinations of different types of intelligent electric columns, different types of pendants and different types of installation modes of solar batteries, and various types of 1-latitude sun-chasing or non-sun-chasing type automobile solar charging sun shades without photoelectric sensors are constructed, so that the technical problem can be well solved.)
1. A solar-charged automobile sun shade mainly comprises an intelligent electric column or a T-shaped column and a solar cell, wherein the column body of the intelligent electric column mainly comprises a shaft and a hollow pipe, the hollow pipe is fixed on the shaft and rotates along with the shaft without moving up and down, the solar cell comprises two different types of a thin-film solar cell and a flexible crystal solar cell, the sun shade is divided into an electric type and a non-electric type, the two types are divided into an outer hanging type and an inner hanging type, the outer hanging type sun shade is installed outside a vehicle body, the inner hanging type sun shade is installed on a windshield in a cab, the sun shade is divided into a folding type and a rolling type, the folding type sun shade is divided into a plurality of lattices on a high-temperature-resistant waterproof anti-corrosion textile fabric, and one thin-film solar cell or flexible crystal solar cell is installed in each lattice, the solar cells in each cell are assembled into an integral multilateral thin-film solar cell in a series or parallel connection mode, one type of the roll type sunshade cover is that the folding type sunshade cover is manufactured into a roll shape, the other type is that the flexible crystal solar cell is directly manufactured into a roll shape, the roll type sunshade cover is adopted in an external hanging mode in the electric mode and is divided into three different types of sectional type, car shed type and integrated type, the sectional type intelligent electric columns are divided into two types of car roof type and lifting type, each type of sunshade cover is divided into three types of a car head, a car middle and a car tail, the sunshade covers of the car head and the car tail are sun-chasing shades at 1 latitude, the A type intelligent electric columns and the B type intelligent electric columns which are provided with the car middle and car tail sunshade covers are fixedly arranged on a box on the roof of the car tail or in the car body, and the C type intelligent electric column which is provided with the car head sunshade cover is movable, the sectional type middle roof type is characterized in that three A/B/C type intelligent electric columns are installed in a trapezoidal box, four sides and the top of the trapezoidal box are arc-shaped or polygonal, the A type intelligent electric columns and the B type intelligent electric columns are installed side by side, supports at two ends of each A type intelligent electric column are fixed on the roof of the car, each A type intelligent electric column mainly comprises a driving motor, a mechanical transmission mechanism, a shell, a hollow pipe and a shaft, two ends of the shaft are respectively fixed on the supports through bearings, a driving combination of the driving motor and the mechanical transmission mechanism and a storage battery are installed in the box between the two supports, the shell is a cylinder with an opening, the opening directions of the shell are that the A type intelligent electric column and the C type intelligent electric column face the car head, the B type intelligent electric column faces the car tail, two ends of the shell are fixed on the supports, one end of a sunshade cover is rolled on the hollow pipe, the other, the hollow tube is fixed on the shaft to rotate along with the shaft, the clamping part is a circular hollow tube with a round hole penetrating through the tube body, the structure of the B type is the same as that of the A type, the internal basic structure of the C type mobile intelligent electric column is the same as that of the A type, but an automobile chassis or a crawler chassis and a circular tube are additionally arranged, the circular tube penetrates through the circular hollow tube of the A type shell and is fixed on the shell of the C type mobile intelligent electric column to connect the A type intelligent electric column and the C type intelligent electric column into a whole, brackets at two ends of the C type mobile intelligent electric column are fixedly arranged on the automobile chassis or the crawler chassis, a rectangular box provided with a driving device is hidden inside a safety rod at the head of the vehicle or a spoiler at the tail of the vehicle, two ends in the box are respectively provided with a driving device, the driving device is a liftable intelligent electric column, the rod body of the driving device mainly comprises a polygonal or, The intelligent electric column comprises a hollow pipe, the hollow pipe is fixed on a nut to form a whole, the nut moves up and down along a shaft, a column body of the intelligent electric column is fixed on a base, the driving of the intelligent electric column is carried out by adopting a combination of a motor and a mechanical transmission mechanism, the bottom of the base is hinged on the inner side of the bottom of a box, a cover of the box is connected with a long edge of one side through a hinge, two ends of the shaft are fixed on a support through a bearing, the support is fixed at the bottom of the box, a T-shaped component is fixedly arranged on the shaft, the driving motor is fixed at the bottom of the box, one end of the mechanical transmission mechanism is connected with the shaft, the other end of the mechanical transmission mechanism is fixed on the shaft of the driving motor, the bottom of the cover is fixed on the T-shaped component, an electromagnet is arranged on the inner side of a short, when the C-type mobile intelligent electric column moves to reach the guide plate, the vehicle can automatically stop and descend four magnetic legs from the box, the four magnetic legs are fixed on the guide plate, the lifting type intelligent electric column in the sectional type is arranged on the lifting plate of a rectangular box in the carriage, one of the four magnetic legs is basically the same as the internal structure of the C-type, the difference is that a clamping piece is a concave clamping piece, the gap is downward, an automatic guide device which is the same as the guide plate is arranged in the clamping piece, the clamping piece is movably fixed on the lifting plate through four legs, the other two clamping pieces are fixed, 1 clamping piece is completely the same as the A-type, the other clamping piece is basically the same as the internal structure of the B-type, the clamping piece is a concave clamping piece, a waterproof rubber ring is arranged on the periphery of the lifting plate, the lifting plate is fixed at the top end of the driving device, and a base of the driving, the top of the box is provided with a sliding skylight, the skylight is opened and closed along with the lifting plate, the lifting plate is lifted to the roof, the C-shaped intelligent electric columns are folded by 4 feet and then move towards the head, after the sunshade of the head/tail is opened, the clamping piece falls above the driving device through the automatic guiding device, the top end of the driving device with magnetism is adsorbed by the electromagnets at the two ends of the clamping piece and erected along the groove and adsorbed on the electromagnets, the lifting sunshade can be remotely controlled through the mobile phone APP, the shed type sunshade in the electric mode is divided into a fixed type and a movable type, the fixed type is divided into a D type or an H type, the D type is only provided with one D-shaped intelligent electric column, the H type is provided with two A-shaped intelligent electric columns, the D-shaped intelligent electric columns are provided with two types installed at the head or the tail, and the head-mounted type is a 1-latitude chasing type, the second type is a non-sun-tracking type, the internal basic structure of the two types of D-type intelligent electric columns is the same as that of the A-type intelligent electric column, the difference is that an air resistance splitter plate and an electromagnet are additionally arranged, the D-type intelligent electric column is fixed on a bracket, the bracket is fixed on a luggage rack or is connected with a roof framework into a whole, a shell is arranged on a shaft, the electromagnet is respectively arranged on the bracket and the shaft, the electromagnet on the shaft is connected with the inner side of the shell, the electromagnet on the bracket is contacted with the outer side of the shell, the shell is fixed on the shaft by the electromagnet to rotate along with the shaft and cannot move left and right when in rotation, the shell is fixed on the bracket by the electromagnet and is fixedly arranged on the shell, the splitter plate of the air resistance is in an arch shape, the middle is high, the two ends are low, the cross section is a polygon with an arc shape, the keel is a support frame, the shape of the keel is the same as that of a splitter plate and also in an arch shape, the keel comprises longitudinal beams and a cross beam, a middle protruding part of the keel is fixed on a shell through a support rod bolt, the splitter plate on the shell is perpendicular to the position of an opening to form 90 degrees, the splitter plate faces the direction of a vehicle head when the opening faces downwards, otherwise, the splitter plate faces upwards when the opening faces the direction of the vehicle head, the installation mode of a driving device is the same as that of the driving device, the fixed type H-shaped intelligent electric columns are fixed in parallel in the middle of a vehicle roof and integrated with a vehicle body, a box which is the same as that of the sectional type A-shaped intelligent electric columns is covered on the split type H-shaped intelligent electric columns, the openings of the shells of the two intelligent electric columns respectively face the vehicle head or the vehicle tail, the driving devices which are the same as those of the vehicle head and the vehicle tail are installed, after all sun-, thus, a 1-latitude-tracking photovoltaic power generation system is constructed, the driving device simultaneously controls the telescopic motion of the driving device by adopting a remote controller and an intelligent controller, the intelligent controller is arranged in a box or a cab of the driving device, the adjustment of the inclination angle of the sun shade tracked by 1 latitude is divided into two times or more within 1 day, a pre-input method is adopted, after the sun shade and the driving device are arranged into a whole, the driving device automatically returns, namely the adjustment length value of the telescopic rod is adjusted to the right position successively for N times before the moment according to the local time, then the next new adjustment is started, the non-electric externally-hung type is divided into a car window type or an integrated type or a car shed type, three types are all folding type, the size of the car is the same as the shape and the size of a front windshield, a bag for containing a storage battery is arranged in the middle part of the back of the car, and circular interfaces are arranged on four end corners or, each circular interface is fixedly connected with a hanging piece, the hanging piece is a chain or a steel wire rope or a synthetic fiber rope, one end of the hanging piece is a buckle ring with a safety lock or a buckle ring or a hook without the safety lock, the other end of the hanging piece is fixedly connected with the circular interface in a direct connection mode or a spring connection mode, the safety lock is a mechanical lock or an electronic lock, the electronic lock is controlled to be opened and closed by adopting infrared data transmission or radio frequency identification control technology or Bluetooth, the car window sunshade cover is a hanging piece, the lower end of the car window sunshade cover is locked or fastened on a wing panel at the position of a rearview mirror or a front wheel of a locomotive, the upper end of the car window sunshade cover is locked or fastened on a door handle in a roof luggage rack or a cab, the roll type installation of the flexible crystal solar cell is that the flexible crystal solar cell is directly fixed on the windshield of the locomotive by adopting the hanging piece, and the electric, the panel type sunshade is made of a thin-film solar cell or a flexible crystal solar cell or a sunshade fabric of a non-solar cell, wherein an arc-shaped supporting panel is arranged in the sunshade, the size of the sunshade is the same as the area of a windshield in a cab, two side edges of the supporting panel are fixed on the top ends of supports, each support is provided with M legs, each leg is fixed on a mechanical transmission mechanism directly or through a bearing, the supports are driven by a combination body of a driving motor and the mechanical transmission mechanism, the mechanical transmission mechanism is arranged in a groove, the gap of the groove faces the inner direction of the cab, the groove is laid on the roof from two sides of the bottom end of the cab or the windshield along two side frames of the inner side of the roof, the scroll type is divided into an automatic type and a manual type, and the automatic type mainly comprises a scroll type sunshade of the sunshade fabric of the solar cell or the non-solar cell, The motor is arranged in the hollow tube but is not contacted with the inner wall, the motor is fixed on a motor base, the motor base is fixed on a fastening component, two ends of the hollow tube are respectively connected on rotating wheels of the fastening component, the fastening components at two ends are fixedly connected with the shell and are fixed on frameworks at two sides of the top of the car window, one end of a scroll type sunshade is fixed on the hollow tube, the other end of the scroll type sunshade is connected with a fastener, the fastener is a straight tube or a tube with an arc shape, two ends of the fastener are clamped in a groove, the groove is in a ladder shape, the opening is narrow at the upper part and wide at the lower part, when the motor rotates towards the car window, the clamping piece is driven to slide downwards to the car window, the clamping piece drives the scroll sunshade to downwards cover the car window, and the scroll sunshade is stored back to the hollow pipe when the motor rotates towards the direction in the car; the manual type is a polygonal or circular box, a shaft, a spring, a gear, a hollow tube, a clamping piece, a fastening member and a damper are mainly installed in the box, the spring, the gear and the damper are installed on the shaft, the shaft is installed in the hollow tube, only the gear is fixed on the inner wall of the hollow tube, two ends of the shaft are fixed on a rolling bearing of the fastening member, two ends of the hollow tube are respectively connected on a rotating wheel of the fastening member, the fastening member is fixed on the box, one end of a scroll type sunshade is fixed on the hollow tube, the other end of the scroll type sunshade is connected with the clamping piece, the clamping piece is a straight tube or a tube with an arc shape, a handle is installed on the scroll type sunshade, the clamping piece is clamped on the outer side of the box facing to the long side of a vehicle window, the installation positions of the box are two types, the first type is directly installed in front of the vehicle interior rearview mirror, the second type is installed at the top end, the track type is the same as the automatic type, the magic tape is respectively arranged on two sides of a car window and two sides of a scroll type sunshade, the hook type is that hooks are arranged on two sides of the car window, holes are respectively arranged on two sides of the scroll type sunshade, when in sunshade, a handle is pulled down by hand and is fixed on two sides of the car window, when in storage, the scroll type sunshade is recovered under the spring rewinding effect, a damper controls the scroll type sunshade to keep the rewinding speed to be slow and uniform in the rewinding process, except for the sun-chasing type and the inner hanging type sunshade, the other types of sunshades, movably-arranged intelligent electric columns and two ends of a backing plate are respectively locked or hooked on a rearview mirror outside the car or a fender of a car door handle or a wheel fender of a car, when storage batteries of the various types of sunshades supply power to the car air conditioner, the magic tape is connected with the car air conditioner through an automatic switch converter to provide power for the car air conditioner, the method is characterized in that: the solar charging sunshade cover for the automobile is characterized in that different types of intelligent electric columns, different types of pendants, different types of solar cells and different combinations of different installation modes of the solar cells are respectively adopted, and various different types of 1-latitude sun-chasing type or non-sun-chasing type solar charging sunshade covers without photoelectric sensors are constructed.
2. The solar-charged sun shade for the vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inclination angles of the sun-chasing type sun shades are adjusted once in the morning or afternoon, the sun-chasing type sun shades facing the east or the west are in a horizontal state when the inclination angles are maximum or the inclination angles are zero, the sun-chasing type sun shades are in a horizontal state when the inclination angles are opposite to the morning when the afternoon is right, and the inclination angles of the sun-chasing type sun shades on the east and the west are in a horizontal state when the afternoon is right; the time period of the adjustment is the same as the above, the pre-input method is that the driving device is adjusted for F times in the adjustment time period of the morning or afternoon, when the maximum inclination angle or the horizontal state is formed respectively, the length change value of the driving device in the two states is L, the length value of the driving device which extends or contracts each time is L/F, the time of each adjustment and the length value of the extension or contraction are used as a group of data and input into the intelligent controller in advance, and the intelligent controller adjusts the length change of the driving device according to the input data value during each adjustment, so that the inclination angle of the sun-tracking type sun shade is changed.
3. The solar-charged sun shade for the vehicle as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the integrated type in the electrodynamic type is divided into a full-automatic type and a semi-automatic type, the full-automatic type means that two intelligent electric columns are a group of commonly-towed roof sunshade covers, A-type intelligent electric columns are arranged on the sunshade covers and are arranged at the spoiler of a trunk, brackets at two ends of the A-type intelligent electric columns are fixed on two sides of the trunk, G-type intelligent electric columns without roof sunshade covers are fixedly arranged at a safety rod of a locomotive through the brackets, the internal basic structure of the G-type intelligent electric columns is the same as that of the A-type intelligent electric columns, the B-type intelligent electric columns are different from that of the A-type intelligent electric columns in that no shell is arranged, the A-type and G-type intelligent electric columns are connected into a whole through a hauling rope, the hauling rope is wired along two outer sides of the vehicle body, the rear ends of the integrated sunshade covers are fixedly wound on hollow pipes of the A-type intelligent electric columns, through the traction of the intelligent electric columns of the type A and the type G, the integrated sunshade is driven to move back and forth on the vehicle head and the vehicle tail, when the integrated sunshade is opened, the bumper and the spoiler automatically descend, the intelligent electric columns of the type G pull the integrated sunshade outwards through the traction rope, and when the integrated sunshade is stored, the integrated sunshade is rolled back by the intelligent electric columns of the type A, then the bumper and the spoiler automatically return to the original position, the semi-automatic sunshade is the same in structure as the full-automatic sunshade, the G-type intelligent electric columns and the traction rope are distinguished, the integrated sunshade can be automatically rolled back to the intelligent electric columns of the type A after the sunshade is opened or stored by hands, and the hanging piece is connected and fixed on the aluminum wheel hubs of the wheels and the side skirt board of the vehicle door or the hanging piece is taken down.
4. The solar-charged automobile sun shade according to claim 3, wherein: the non-electric bicycle shed type sunshade cover is divided into two different types of single-column or multi-column, the single-column is polygonal and mainly comprises fabrics of folding solar batteries or non-solar batteries, a keel bracket, a T-shaped column and a base, the bicycle shed surface is a polygonal fabric of folding solar batteries or non-solar batteries, zippers are sewn on the peripheral edge of the bicycle shed surface, a pipe is movably fixed on the periphery of the bicycle shed surface, the pipe is formed by splicing a plurality of sections of pipes, each section of pipe is connected through a thread structure, a zipper is sewn in the middle part of the bicycle shed surface in the Y-axis direction, the T-shaped column is movably fixed, a top pipe of the T-shaped pipe is formed by splicing a plurality of sections of pipes through a thread structure, the pipe on the edge in the X-axis direction penetrates through the T-shaped column, a ring is fixedly installed at the lower end of the T-shaped column, B zippers are sewn on the back surface of the bicycle shed surface, and, the keel bracket is composed of a keel and a support rod, the keel is formed by splicing a plurality of sections of pipes through a thread structure, one end of the keel is hinged and connected with the top end of a T-shaped column, the other end of the keel is connected with a side pipe, each keel is hinged or connected with a support rod through a snap fastener at the tail end close to the edge of the car shed, the other end of the support rod is hinged or connected with a snap fastener in a ring at the lower end of the T-shaped column, the length of each keel and the length of the support rod are different, the position of the support rod connected with the keel is greater than 1/3L but less than or equal to 1/2L, L is the length of each keel, the top end of the T-shaped column and the keel are fixed on the back of the car shed by adopting zippers, the support rod which is the same as the keel is also installed on the pipe at the top end of the T, the base is provided with bolt holes or snap fasteners to be connected with bolts or snap fasteners at the lower ends of the T-shaped columns, the multi-column type consists of N groups of single-column types, one base plate is a group, 2 or 3 single-column type sunshades are arranged on the base plate, and two adjacent single-column types are connected into a whole through the snap fasteners.
5. The solar-charged sun shade for the vehicle as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the integrated sunshade cover in non-electrodynamic type's outer hanging is divided into X piece altogether, connects the sunshade cover that forms a car shell appearance through the zip fastener between every, and the concatenation mode has two kinds, and one kind is the sunshade cover that all adopts solar cell, and another kind is the sunshade cover that adopts non-solar cell in the place that car body side solar radiation volume is little, and two kinds of modes all adopt fixed mode fix the integrated sunshade cover on the automobile body.
6. The solar-charged sun shade for the vehicle as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the non-electric type inner hanging type sun shade adopts a folding type, the installation modes are divided into two types, the first type adopts magic tapes, the magic tapes are installed around the windshield frame, and the magic tapes are also installed around the sun shade; the second type adopts the combination of magic subsides and sucking disc, installs magic subsides or buckle in the upper end of sunshade, adopts magic subsides or buckle to fix on the handle or vanity mirror and the rear-view mirror of the left and right sides in the driver's cabin, and all the other each sides adopt the sucking disc to fix on windshield.
7. The solar-charged automobile sun shade according to claim 6, wherein: the automatic switch converter has the functions of automatic switching and automatic resetting and is divided into two types, namely an integrated automatic switch type and a molded case circuit breaker type, the automatic switch converter preferentially uses a storage battery for power generation of a solar battery to supply power, namely the solar battery generates power to supply power to a main power supply, a vehicle-mounted battery is a standby power supply, and when the voltage or current Q of the main power supply is higher than the voltage or current Q value of a set threshold, the main power supply is automatically switched on and the standby power supply is standby; when the main power supply fails or the voltage or the current of the main power supply is lower than the voltage or the current I value of a set threshold, the standby power supply is put into use; when the voltage of the main power supply is recovered to the voltage or current Q value of the set threshold value, the standby power supply is automatically stopped, the main power supply is switched to supply power again, the Q value is larger than the I value, when the standby power supply is lower than the set protection threshold value, the power can be automatically cut off even if the Q value is smaller than the I value, when the storage battery is used for supplying power, the power is supplied for K minutes every W minutes, and K is smaller than W.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of new energy automobiles, in particular to a solar charging automobile sunshade.
Background
With the development and progress of new energy automobile technology, the new energy automobile can replace a fuel automobile to be widely popularized in the future, but the shortage of the endurance mileage is a technical problem which puzzles the smooth development of a pure electric automobile, the temperature in the automobile exposed to sun during parking in summer is extremely high, the damage of facilities in the automobile and even the spontaneous combustion of an automobile body are easily caused, the new energy automobile and the fuel automobile are technical problems to be solved urgently, the simple and easily damaged sun shade made of carbon fiber composite materials and nylon materials is adopted in the market at present, the sun shade is placed on the back of a windshield in the automobile to shade, the sun-proof effect is extremely limited, and more importantly, the solar energy can not be effectively utilized to charge, so the shortage of the endurance mileage is relieved, the spontaneous combustion accident of the automobile body is avoided, and the sun shade is utilized to charge, these are all the technical problems to be solved urgently by new energy automobiles.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects, the invention provides the solar charging automobile sunshade, so that the technical problem is solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a solar-charged automobile sun shade mainly comprises an intelligent electric column or a T-shaped column and a solar cell, wherein the column body of the intelligent electric column mainly comprises a shaft and a hollow pipe, the hollow pipe is fixed on the shaft and rotates along with the shaft without moving up and down, the solar cell comprises two different types of a thin-film solar cell and a flexible crystal solar cell, the sun shade is divided into an electric type and a non-electric type, the two types are divided into an outer hanging type and an inner hanging type, the outer hanging type sun shade is installed outside a vehicle body, the inner hanging type sun shade is installed on a windshield in a cab, the sun shade is divided into a folding type and a rolling type, the folding type sun shade is divided into a plurality of lattices on a high-temperature-resistant waterproof anti-corrosion textile fabric, and one thin-film solar cell or flexible crystal solar cell is installed in each lattice, the solar cells in each cell are assembled into an integral multilateral thin-film solar cell in a series or parallel connection mode, one type of the roll type sunshade cover is that the folding type sunshade cover is manufactured into a roll shape, the other type is that the flexible crystal solar cell is directly manufactured into a roll shape, the roll type sunshade cover is adopted in an external hanging mode in the electric mode and is divided into three different types of sectional type, car shed type and integrated type, the sectional type intelligent electric columns are divided into two types of car roof type and lifting type, each type of sunshade cover is divided into three types of a car head, a car middle and a car tail, the sunshade covers of the car head and the car tail are sun-chasing shades at 1 latitude, the A type intelligent electric columns and the B type intelligent electric columns which are provided with the car middle and car tail sunshade covers are fixedly arranged on a box on the roof of the car tail or in the car body, and the C type intelligent electric column which is provided with the car head sunshade cover is movable, the sectional type middle roof type is characterized in that three A/B/C type intelligent electric columns are installed in a trapezoidal box, four sides and the top of the trapezoidal box are arc-shaped or polygonal, the A type intelligent electric columns and the B type intelligent electric columns are installed side by side, supports at two ends of each A type intelligent electric column are fixed on the roof of the car, each A type intelligent electric column mainly comprises a driving motor, a mechanical transmission mechanism, a shell, a hollow pipe and a shaft, two ends of the shaft are respectively fixed on the supports through bearings, a driving combination of the driving motor and the mechanical transmission mechanism and a storage battery are installed in the box between the two supports, the shell is a cylinder with an opening, the opening directions of the shell are that the A type intelligent electric column and the C type intelligent electric column face the car head, the B type intelligent electric column faces the car tail, two ends of the shell are fixed on the supports, one end of a sunshade cover is rolled on the hollow pipe, the other, the hollow tube is fixed on the shaft to rotate along with the shaft, the clamping part is a circular hollow tube with a round hole penetrating through the tube body, the structure of the B type is the same as that of the A type, the internal basic structure of the C type mobile intelligent electric column is the same as that of the A type, but an automobile chassis or a crawler chassis and a circular tube are additionally arranged, the circular tube penetrates through the circular hollow tube of the A type shell and is fixed on the shell of the C type mobile intelligent electric column to connect the A type intelligent electric column and the C type intelligent electric column into a whole, brackets at two ends of the C type mobile intelligent electric column are fixedly arranged on the automobile chassis or the crawler chassis, a rectangular box provided with a driving device is hidden inside a safety rod at the head of the vehicle or a spoiler at the tail of the vehicle, two ends in the box are respectively provided with a driving device, the driving device is a liftable intelligent electric column, the rod body of the driving device mainly comprises a polygonal or, The intelligent electric column comprises a hollow pipe, the hollow pipe is fixed on a nut to form a whole, the nut moves up and down along a shaft, a column body of the intelligent electric column is fixed on a base, the driving of the intelligent electric column is carried out by adopting a combination of a motor and a mechanical transmission mechanism, the bottom of the base is hinged on the inner side of the bottom of a box, a cover of the box is connected with a long edge of one side through a hinge, two ends of the shaft are fixed on a support through a bearing, the support is fixed at the bottom of the box, a T-shaped component is fixedly arranged on the shaft, the driving motor is fixed at the bottom of the box, one end of the mechanical transmission mechanism is connected with the shaft, the other end of the mechanical transmission mechanism is fixed on the shaft of the driving motor, the bottom of the cover is fixed on the T-shaped component, an electromagnet is arranged on the inner side of a short, when the C-type mobile intelligent electric column moves to reach the guide plate, the vehicle can automatically stop and descend four magnetic legs from the box, the four magnetic legs are fixed on the guide plate, the lifting type intelligent electric column in the sectional type is arranged on the lifting plate of a rectangular box in the carriage, one of the four magnetic legs is basically the same as the internal structure of the C-type, the difference is that a clamping piece is a concave clamping piece, the gap is downward, an automatic guide device which is the same as the guide plate is arranged in the clamping piece, the clamping piece is movably fixed on the lifting plate through four legs, the other two clamping pieces are fixed, 1 clamping piece is completely the same as the A-type, the other clamping piece is basically the same as the internal structure of the B-type, the clamping piece is a concave clamping piece, a waterproof rubber ring is arranged on the periphery of the lifting plate, the lifting plate is fixed at the top end of the driving device, and a base of the driving, the top of the box is provided with a sliding skylight, the skylight is opened and closed along with the lifting plate, the lifting plate is lifted to the roof, the C-shaped intelligent electric columns are folded by 4 feet and then move towards the head, after the sunshade of the head/tail is opened, the clamping piece falls above the driving device through the automatic guiding device, the top end of the driving device with magnetism is adsorbed by the electromagnets at the two ends of the clamping piece and erected along the groove and adsorbed on the electromagnets, the lifting sunshade can be remotely controlled through the mobile phone APP, the shed type sunshade in the electric mode is divided into a fixed type and a movable type, the fixed type is divided into a D type or an H type, the D type is only provided with one D-shaped intelligent electric column, the H type is provided with two A-shaped intelligent electric columns, the D-shaped intelligent electric columns are provided with two types installed at the head or the tail, and the head-mounted type is a 1-latitude chasing type, the second type is a non-sun-tracking type, the internal basic structure of the two types of D-type intelligent electric columns is the same as that of the A-type intelligent electric column, the difference is that an air resistance splitter plate and an electromagnet are additionally arranged, the D-type intelligent electric column is fixed on a bracket, the bracket is fixed on a luggage rack or is connected with a roof framework into a whole, a shell is arranged on a shaft, the electromagnet is respectively arranged on the bracket and the shaft, the electromagnet on the shaft is connected with the inner side of the shell, the electromagnet on the bracket is contacted with the outer side of the shell, the shell is fixed on the shaft by the electromagnet to rotate along with the shaft and cannot move left and right when in rotation, the shell is fixed on the bracket by the electromagnet and is fixedly arranged on the shell, the splitter plate of the air resistance is in an arch shape, the middle is high, the two ends are low, the cross section is a polygon with an arc shape, the keel is a support frame, the shape of the keel is the same as that of a splitter plate and also in an arch shape, the keel comprises longitudinal beams and a cross beam, a middle protruding part of the keel is fixed on a shell through a support rod bolt, the splitter plate on the shell is perpendicular to the position of an opening to form 90 degrees, the splitter plate faces the direction of a vehicle head when the opening faces downwards, otherwise, the splitter plate faces upwards when the opening faces the direction of the vehicle head, the installation mode of a driving device is the same as that of the driving device, the fixed type H-shaped intelligent electric columns are fixed in parallel in the middle of a vehicle roof and integrated with a vehicle body, a box which is the same as that of the sectional type A-shaped intelligent electric columns is covered on the split type H-shaped intelligent electric columns, the openings of the shells of the two intelligent electric columns respectively face the vehicle head or the vehicle tail, the driving devices which are the same as those of the vehicle head and the vehicle tail are installed, after all sun-, thus, a 1-latitude-tracking photovoltaic power generation system is constructed, the driving device simultaneously controls the telescopic motion of the driving device by adopting a remote controller and an intelligent controller, the intelligent controller is arranged in a box or a cab of the driving device, the adjustment of the inclination angle of the sun shade tracked by 1 latitude is divided into two times or more within 1 day, a pre-input method is adopted, after the sun shade and the driving device are arranged into a whole, the driving device automatically returns, namely the adjustment length value of the telescopic rod is adjusted to the right position successively for N times before the moment according to the local time, then the next new adjustment is started, the non-electric externally-hung type is divided into a car window type or an integrated type or a car shed type, three types are all folding type, the size of the car is the same as the shape and the size of a front windshield, a bag for containing a storage battery is arranged in the middle part of the back of the car, and circular interfaces are arranged on four end corners or, each circular interface is fixedly connected with a hanging piece, the hanging piece is a chain or a steel wire rope or a synthetic fiber rope, one end of the hanging piece is a buckle ring with a safety lock or a buckle ring or a hook without the safety lock, the other end of the hanging piece is fixedly connected with the circular interface in a direct connection mode or a spring connection mode, the safety lock is a mechanical lock or an electronic lock, the electronic lock is controlled to be opened and closed by adopting infrared data transmission or radio frequency identification control technology or Bluetooth, the car window sunshade cover is a hanging piece, the lower end of the car window sunshade cover is locked or fastened on a wing panel at the position of a rearview mirror or a front wheel of a locomotive, the upper end of the car window sunshade cover is locked or fastened on a door handle in a roof luggage rack or a cab, the roll type installation of the flexible crystal solar cell is that the flexible crystal solar cell is directly fixed on the windshield of the locomotive by adopting the hanging piece, and the electric, the panel type sunshade is made of a thin-film solar cell or a flexible crystal solar cell or a sunshade fabric of a non-solar cell, wherein an arc-shaped supporting panel is arranged in the sunshade, the size of the sunshade is the same as the area of a windshield in a cab, two side edges of the supporting panel are fixed on the top ends of supports, each support is provided with M legs, each leg is fixed on a mechanical transmission mechanism directly or through a bearing, the supports are driven by a combination body of a driving motor and the mechanical transmission mechanism, the mechanical transmission mechanism is arranged in a groove, the gap of the groove faces the inner direction of the cab, the groove is laid on the roof from two sides of the bottom end of the cab or the windshield along two side frames of the inner side of the roof, the scroll type is divided into an automatic type and a manual type, and the automatic type mainly comprises a scroll type sunshade of the sunshade fabric of the solar cell or the non-solar cell, The motor is arranged in the hollow tube but is not contacted with the inner wall, the motor is fixed on a motor base, the motor base is fixed on a fastening component, two ends of the hollow tube are respectively connected on rotating wheels of the fastening component, the fastening components at two ends are fixedly connected with the shell and are fixed on frameworks at two sides of the top of the car window, one end of a scroll type sunshade is fixed on the hollow tube, the other end of the scroll type sunshade is connected with a fastener, the fastener is a straight tube or a tube with an arc shape, two ends of the fastener are clamped in a groove, the groove is in a ladder shape, the opening is narrow at the upper part and wide at the lower part, when the motor rotates towards the car window, the clamping piece is driven to slide downwards to the car window, the clamping piece drives the scroll sunshade to downwards cover the car window, and the scroll sunshade is stored back to the hollow pipe when the motor rotates towards the direction in the car; the manual type is a polygonal or circular box, a shaft, a spring, a gear, a hollow tube, a clamping piece, a fastening member and a damper are mainly installed in the box, the spring, the gear and the damper are installed on the shaft, the shaft is installed in the hollow tube, only the gear is fixed on the inner wall of the hollow tube, two ends of the shaft are fixed on a rolling bearing of the fastening member, two ends of the hollow tube are respectively connected on a rotating wheel of the fastening member, the fastening member is fixed on the box, one end of a scroll type sunshade is fixed on the hollow tube, the other end of the scroll type sunshade is connected with the clamping piece, the clamping piece is a straight tube or a tube with an arc shape, a handle is installed on the scroll type sunshade, the clamping piece is clamped on the outer side of the box facing to the long side of a vehicle window, the installation positions of the box are two types, the first type is directly installed in front of the vehicle interior rearview mirror, the second type is installed at the top end, the track type is the same as the automatic type, the magic tape is respectively arranged on two sides of a car window and two sides of a scroll type sunshade, the hook type is that hooks are arranged on two sides of the car window, holes are respectively arranged on two sides of the scroll type sunshade, when in sunshade, a handle is pulled down by hand and is fixed on two sides of the car window, when in storage, the scroll type sunshade is recovered under the spring rewinding effect, a damper controls the scroll type sunshade to keep the rewinding speed to be slow and uniform in the rewinding process, except for the sun-chasing type and the inner hanging type sunshade, the other types of sunshades, movably-arranged intelligent electric columns and two ends of a backing plate are respectively locked or hooked on a rearview mirror outside the car or a fender of a car door handle or a wheel fender of a car, when storage batteries of the various types of sunshades supply power to the car air conditioner, the magic tape is connected with the car air conditioner through an automatic switch converter to provide power for the car air conditioner, the method is characterized in that: the solar charging sun shade for the automobile is characterized in that different types of intelligent electric columns, different types of pendants, different types of solar cells and different combinations of different installation modes of the solar cells are respectively adopted to construct various different types of 1-latitude sun-chasing type or non-sun-chasing type solar charging sun shades without photoelectric sensors, the inclination angle is adjusted for once in the day, the sun-chasing type sun shades facing east or west are adjusted for once in the morning or afternoon, the sun-chasing type sun shades facing east or west are in a horizontal state when in the morning, the maximum inclination angle or the inclination angle is zero, the inclination angle is opposite to the noon when in the afternoon, and the inclination angles of the sun shades facing east and west are in a horizontal state when in the noon; the time period of multiple adjustments within one day is the same as the above, the pre-input method is a driving device, the number of times of adjustment is F times in the adjustment time period of the morning or afternoon, when the maximum inclination angle or the horizontal state is formed respectively, the length change value of the driving device under the two states is L, the length value of the driving device which extends or contracts each time is L/F, the time of each adjustment, the length value of the extension or contraction each time is taken as a group of data and is pre-input into an intelligent controller, the intelligent controller adjusts the length change of the driving device according to the input data value each time of adjustment, so as to drive the change of the inclination angle of the sun-chasing type sun-shading cover, the electric type integrated type is divided into a full-automatic type and a semi-automatic type, the full-automatic type is that two intelligent electric columns form a group to jointly pull the roof sun-shading cover, wherein the A type intelligent electric column is installed on the sun, the integrated sunshade is arranged at the spoiler of a trunk, the brackets at the two ends of the integrated sunshade are fixed on the two sides of the trunk, a G-type intelligent electric column without a roof sunshade is fixedly arranged at the bumper of a vehicle head through the brackets, the internal basic structure of the integrated sunshade is the same as that of the A-type intelligent electric column, the integrated sunshade is different from that of the A-type intelligent electric column without a shell, the A-type intelligent electric column and the G-type intelligent electric column are connected into a whole through a traction rope, the traction rope is arranged along the two sides outside a vehicle body, the rear end of the integrated sunshade is fixedly coiled on the hollow tube of the A-type intelligent electric column, the traction rope is connected on the hollow tube of a clamping piece of the shell, the other end of the traction rope is connected on the hollow tube of the G-type intelligent electric column, the integrated sunshade is driven to move back and forth on the vehicle head and the vehicle tail through the traction, the G-type intelligent electric post pulls the integrated sunshade outwards through the traction rope, the integrated sunshade is rolled back by the A-type intelligent electric post when being stored, and then the bumper and the spoiler automatically return to the original position, the structure of the semi-automatic sunshade is the same as that of the full-automatic sunshade, the difference is that the G-type intelligent electric post and the traction rope are not used, the sunshade can be automatically rolled back into the A-type intelligent electric post only by manual operation after being opened or stored, the pendant is adopted to be connected and fixed on an aluminum hub of a wheel and a side skirt board of a vehicle door or after being taken down, the integrated sunshade can be automatically rolled back into the A-type intelligent electric post, the non-electric shed type sunshade is divided into two different types of single-post type or multi-post type, the single-post type is polygonal, the single-post type sunshade is mainly composed of fabrics of folding solar batteries or non-solar batteries, a keel bracket, a T-type post and a base, and the shed surface is a polygonal fabric of folding solar batteries or non, the edge of the T-shaped column is sewn with a zipper, a pipe is movably fixed, the pipe is formed by splicing a plurality of sections of pipes, each section is connected through a thread structure, the zipper is sewn in the middle of the shed surface in the Y-axis direction, a T-shaped column is movably fixed, the pipe at the top of the T-shaped pipe is formed by splicing a plurality of sections of pipes through a thread structure, the pipe at the edge of the X-axis direction passes through the T-shaped column, the lower end of the T-shaped column is fixedly provided with a ring, the back of the shed surface is sewn with B zippers, B keel brackets are movably fixed, the keel brackets are composed of keels and supporting rods, each keel is formed by splicing a plurality of sections of pipes through a thread structure, one end of each keel is hinged to the top end of the T-shaped column, the other end of each keel is connected to the side pipe, the tail end of each keel close to the edge of the shed is hinged or connected with one supporting rod through, each keel and the supporting rod thereof have different lengths, the position of the connecting of the supporting rod and the keel is larger than 1/3L and less than or equal to 1/2L, L is the length of each keel, the top end of the T-shaped column and the keel are fixed on the back of the bicycle shed by adopting a zipper, the supporting rod which is the same as the keel is also arranged on a pipe at the top end of the T-shaped column, the connecting position is also the same as that of the keel, the backing plate is a polygonal or circular box, a polygonal or circular base is fixed on the backing plate, a bolt hole or a snap fastener is arranged on the base and is connected with a bolt or a snap fastener at the lower end of the T-shaped column, the multi-column type is composed of N groups of single-column types, one backing plate is a group, 2 or 3 single-column type sunshades are arranged on the backing plate, two adjacent T-shaped columns are connected into a whole through the snap fasteners, the non-, the two splicing modes are adopted, one mode is that the sun shade is completely provided with a solar cell, the other mode is that the sun shade is provided with a non-solar cell at a place with small solar radiation amount on the side surface of the vehicle body, the two modes are that the integrated sun shade is fixed on the vehicle body by adopting the fixing mode, the non-electric type inner hanging sun shade is folded, the installation modes are divided into two modes, the first type is completely provided with magic tapes, the magic tapes are arranged around the windshield frame, and the magic tapes are also arranged around the sun shade; the second type adopts the combination of a magic tape and a sucking disc, the upper end of the sun shade is provided with the magic tape or a retaining ring, the magic tape or the retaining ring is fixed on a handle or a cosmetic mirror and a rearview mirror at the left side and the right side in a cab, the other sides are fixed on a windshield by the sucking discs, the automatic switch converter has the function of automatic switching and automatic recovery and is divided into two types of an integrated automatic change-over switch and a molded case circuit breaker, the automatic switch converter preferentially uses a storage battery for power generation of a solar battery, namely the power generation and the power supply of the solar battery are used as a main power supply, a vehicle-mounted battery is used as a standby power supply, and when the voltage or the current Q of the main power supply is higher than the voltage or the current Q value of a set threshold; when the main power supply fails or the voltage or the current of the main power supply is lower than the voltage or the current I value of a set threshold, the standby power supply is put into use; when the voltage of the main power supply is recovered to the voltage or current Q value of the set threshold value, the standby power supply is automatically stopped, the main power supply is switched to supply power again, the Q value is larger than the I value, when the standby power supply is lower than the set protection threshold value, the power can be automatically cut off even if the Q value is smaller than the I value, when the storage battery is used for supplying power, the power is supplied for K minutes every W minutes, and K is smaller than W.
The invention provides various automobile sun shade technologies of 1 latitude sun-chasing type and non-sun-chasing type, not only ends the history that no solar energy automobile sun shade exists in the market, but also reduces the occurrence of automobile body spontaneous combustion accidents of fuel automobiles and new energy automobiles caused by high temperature, and more importantly relieves the technical problem of insufficient endurance mileage of the new energy automobiles.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a motorized segmented medium vehicle roof sunshade: symbol 1 is the electronic post of C type removal intelligence,
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are provided for illustration purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
The inclination angle of the head/tail sunshade of the 1 latitude tracking type is adjusted twice or more within 1 day, the sunshade of the head/tail sunshade is respectively adjusted within a time period in the morning or in the afternoon, the secondary adjustment within one day is carried out, the sunshade faces to the east or the west in the morning or in the afternoon, the inclination angle is the largest, and the sunshade is not adjusted in a horizontal state in the midday period; the adjustment time periods are the same as the above, the pre-input method is the sunshade at the head or the tail of the vehicle, the adjustment times are F times in the adjustment time periods in the morning or the afternoon, when the maximum inclination angle or the horizontal state is formed respectively, the length change value of the driving device 4 in the two states is L, the length value of the driving device 4 elongated or contracted every time is L/F, the specific time of each adjustment, the elongated or contracted length value are used as a group of data and are input into the intelligent controller in advance, and the intelligent controller adjusts the length change of the driving device 4 according to the input data value during each adjustment, so that the inclination angle of the sunshade is changed.
FIG. 1 is a front view of an electric sectional type center roof type sunshade, wherein three types of A/B/C intelligent electric posts 1/10/11 are normally accommodated in a
Fig. 2 is a front view of an electric sectional type H, two a-type intelligent
Fig. 3 is a front view of an electric internally-hung panel type sunshade, an arc-shaped supporting panel 20 is arranged in a panel sunshade 19, two side edges of the supporting panel are fixed on the top end of a bracket 18, each foot 17 of each bracket 18 is fixed on a mechanical transmission mechanism 15 directly or through a bearing, the bracket 18 is driven by a combination of a driving motor and the mechanical transmission mechanism, the mechanical transmission mechanism 15 is installed in a groove 16, a gap of the groove 16 faces the direction in the vehicle, the groove 16 is fixed on a frame beam through a supporting frame 21, and a starting point of the groove 16 is laid from two sides of the bottom end of a windshield to the top of the vehicle along two side frames of the vehicle top. Usually, the supporting panel 19 is fixed on the position from the top end of the windshield to the roof of the vehicle, when the sunshade is used, a power switch in the cab is started, a driving motor of the sunshade drives a mechanical transmission mechanism to slide towards the direction of the vehicle head, the sunshade 19 is driven by feet 17 on a support 18 to slide towards the windshield together, after the sunshade 19 reaches the bottom end of the windshield, the driving motor is closed and self-locked, the sunshade 19 covers the windshield, and when the sunshade is stored, the movement mode is just opposite to the movement mode.
Referring to fig. 4-5, a non-electric bicycle shed sunshade is shown in plan view and front view, a
The solar charging sun shade for the automobile is also suitable for the existing fuel automobile. When the storage battery supplies power to the automobile air conditioner, the storage battery is connected with the automobile air conditioner through an automatic switch converter to supply power to the automobile air conditioner, the automatic switch converter has the function of automatic switching and automatic resetting and is divided into two types of integrated automatic transfer switches and molded case circuit breakers, the automatic switch converter preferentially uses the storage battery for power generation of a solar battery, namely the solar battery generates power to supply power to a main power supply, the vehicle-mounted battery is a standby power supply, and when the voltage or current Q of the main power supply is higher than the voltage or current Q value of a set threshold value, the main power supply is automatically switched in and the standby power supply is standby; when the main power supply fails or the voltage or the current of the main power supply is lower than the voltage or the current I value of a set threshold, the standby power supply is put into use; when the voltage of the main power supply is recovered to the voltage or current Q value of the set threshold value, the standby power supply is automatically stopped, the main power supply is switched to supply power again, the Q value is larger than the I value, when the standby power supply is lower than the set protection threshold value, the power can be automatically cut off even if the Q value is smaller than the I value, when the storage battery is used for supplying power, the power is supplied for K minutes every W minutes, and K is smaller than W.