阅读说明：本技术 一种塔式起重机远程监控系统 (Tower crane remote monitoring system ) 是由 张琨 王辉 杨玮 王开强 张维 李迪 赵翼鸿 刘威 于 2020-07-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种塔式起重机远程监控系统,通过将现场的信息都收集到操作室,然后利用管理和展示系统对现场信息进行合理的自动展示,辅助操作人员在操作室快速、有效、充分地感知塔机及其周边环境的状态,然后通过控制指令处理系统远程控制塔机完成吊装作业,彻底改变塔机的操作方式。本发明通过对管理和展示系统进行逐步细化,根据吊钩的工况,自动提炼当时最有效的信息展示给操作人员,使操作人员只需要聚焦主画面,避免由于信息过多难于聚焦当时最需要的信息,从而提高了工作效率。(The invention provides a remote monitoring system for a tower crane, which collects field information into an operation room, reasonably and automatically displays the field information by using a management and display system, assists operators to quickly, effectively and fully sense the states of the tower crane and the surrounding environment in the operation room, and remotely controls the tower crane to finish hoisting operation by a control instruction processing system, thereby thoroughly changing the operation mode of the tower crane. The invention refines the management and display system step by step, and automatically refines the most effective information at that time to be displayed to the operator according to the working condition of the lifting hook, so that the operator only needs to focus on the main picture, and the problem that the most required information at that time is difficult to focus due to excessive information is avoided, thereby improving the working efficiency.)

1. A tower crane remote monitoring system is characterized in that: the monitoring system comprises a sensor data acquisition system, a video acquisition system, a management and display system and a control instruction processing system; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

The sensor data acquisition system is used for setting parameters for acquiring the tower crane on site, wherein the parameters comprise the position of a lifting hook, the speed of the lifting hook, the lifting weight, the inclination angle of a tower body, the wind speed of the environment where the tower crane is located and the distance from an obstacle below the lifting hook to the lifting hook;

the video acquisition system comprises a panoramic video module and a hook video module; the panoramic video module is used for acquiring a panoramic video signal of a site; the lifting hook video module is used for acquiring video signals aiming at a lifting hook and comprises 4 lifting hook video sub-modules which are arranged at the foremost end of a large arm of the tower crane, the root part of the large arm, the amplitude variation trolley and the lifting hook; each lifting hook video submodule comprises a network camera, the lifting hook video submodules arranged at the foremost end of the large arm of the tower crane and at the root of the large arm also comprise a video controller, and the video controller sends a control instruction to the network camera according to the lifting height of the lifting hook and the position of the amplitude-variable trolley, so that the network camera is aligned to the lifting hook in real time;

the management and display system is arranged in the operation room and comprises a management module, an identification module and a visual display module; the management module is used for receiving information acquired by the sensor data acquisition system and the video acquisition system and a control command of the control instruction processing system, processing the information and displaying the information through the visual display module; the identification module is used for judging the working condition of the lifting hook according to the information and the control command;

The control instruction processing system is arranged in the operation room and comprises an operation device and a control instruction controller; the control instruction controller is used for receiving an operation instruction and a selection mode sent by an operator by using the operation device, judging corresponding interlocking conditions and fault alarm according to information provided by the management module, and sending a finally obtained control command to the tower crane on site.

2. The tower crane remote monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein: the visual display module comprises a main picture display and a plurality of sub-picture displays; the main picture display is used for displaying a main picture, and the main picture integrates parameters, video monitoring signals and fault alarm signals of the tower crane; each sprite display is used for displaying information of a certain aspect in a full screen mode.

3. The tower crane remote monitoring system according to claim 2, wherein: the visual display module comprises the following display modes:

in the panoramic mode, the video signals acquired by the panoramic video module occupy the dominant position of a picture, and the remaining position of the picture is used for displaying other video signals;

in the forward tracking mode, video signals acquired by a hook video submodule at the root of a big arm occupy a picture leading position, and the picture remaining position is used for displaying other video signals;

In a reverse tracking mode, video signals acquired by a hook video submodule at the most front end of a big arm occupy a picture leading position, and the picture remaining position is used for displaying other video signals;

a hook mode comprising a trolley tracking hook mode and a direct hook mode; when the distance from an obstacle below the lifting hook to the lifting hook is measured to be larger than or equal to a threshold Ls, a trolley tracking lifting hook mode is adopted, and video signals obtained by a lifting hook video submodule on the amplitude-variable trolley occupy the picture leading position; when the distance L from an obstacle below the lifting hook to the lifting hook is smaller than a threshold Ls, a direct lifting hook mode is adopted, and video signals obtained by a lifting hook video submodule arranged on the lifting hook occupy the picture dominant position;

in the sensor data mode, when the lifting limit fails, the lifting data is amplified and displayed at the picture leading position; when the rotation limit fault occurs, the rotation data is amplified and displayed at the picture leading position; when the amplitude variation trolley has a limit fault, amplifying and displaying the amplitude variation trolley data at a picture leading position; when the hoisting weight is in fault, the hoisting weight is amplified and displayed at the picture leading position; when the tower body inclination angle is in fault, the tower body inclination angle data is amplified and displayed at the picture leading position; when the wind speed is in fault, the data of the wind speed is amplified and displayed at the picture leading position;

The picture main guide position is a preset position which occupies more than half of the whole picture.

4. The tower crane remote monitoring system of claim 3, wherein: the main picture visual angle display mode comprises a forward visual angle mode and a reverse visual angle mode, and at the moment when the reverse visual angle mode is selected on the operating device, the height Hs1 of the lifting hook and the distance Ps1 between the amplitude-variable trolley and the root of the big arm at the moment are recorded; the operation device keeps selecting a reverse visual angle mode, when the distance between the amplitude variation trolley and the root part of the large arm is more than Ps1 and the height of the lifting hook is less than Hs1, the reverse visual angle mode of the main picture is activated, otherwise, the forward visual angle mode is activated; when the forward viewing mode is kept selected on the operating device, the forward viewing mode is activated.

5. The tower crane remote monitoring system of claim 4, wherein: the management module automatically adjusts the display mode according to the following steps:

s1, when the condition of 1.1-1.4 is satisfied in S2-S6, directly jumping to S1:

1.1, activating a forward visual angle mode, and setting a main picture display mode to be a panoramic mode when the distance between the lifting position of the lifting hook and the upper limit position is smaller than a threshold value Ds;

1.2, activating a reverse visual angle mode, and setting a display mode of the main picture to be a reverse tracking mode when the lifting position distance upper limit position of the lifting hook is smaller than a threshold value Ds;

1.3, activating a forward visual angle mode, and setting a display mode of a main picture into a panoramic mode after the hook is completely static for more than a certain time Ts;

1.4, activating a reverse visual angle mode, and setting a display mode of a main picture to be a reverse tracking mode after the hook is completely static for more than a certain time Ts;

1.5, when the distance between the lifting position of the lifting hook and the upper limit position is greater than or equal to the threshold value Ds and the lifting hook starts to act, jumping to S2;

1.6, when the condition in S7 is satisfied, jumping to S7;

s2, when the forward view mode is activated, the home screen display mode is set to the panorama mode, when the reverse view mode is activated, the home screen display mode is set to the reverse tracking mode, and after the mode setting becomes effective:

2.1, the speed of the luffing trolley is less than or equal to a threshold Pvt21, the lifting speed of the lifting hook is less than or equal to a threshold Hvt21, and when the rotating speed is reduced to be below the threshold Rvt21 from a large value, the main picture display mode is set to be the lifting hook mode, and S3 is skipped;

2.2, the rotating speed is less than or equal to a threshold Rvt22, the lifting speed of the lifting hook is less than or equal to a threshold Hvt22, and when the speed of the amplitude changing trolley is reduced to be less than or equal to a threshold Pvt22 from a large value, the display mode of the main picture is set to be a lifting hook mode, and S3 is skipped;

2.3, when the rotary rotation and the amplitude-variable trolley stop acting, when the descending speed of the lifting hook is reduced to a threshold value Hvt23 or below from a large value, and the display mode of the main picture is set to be a lifting hook mode, jumping to S3;

2.4, when the rotary rotation and the amplitude variation trolley stop acting, and the descending speed of the hook is reduced from 0 to 0, the display mode of the main picture is set as a hook mode, and the process jumps to S3;

s3, measuring that the distance L from the obstacle below the lifting hook to the lifting hook is larger than or equal to a threshold Ls, setting the display mode of the main picture as a trolley tracking lifting hook mode, jumping to S4, measuring that the distance L from the obstacle below the lifting hook to the lifting hook is smaller than the threshold Ls, setting the display mode of the main picture as a direct lifting hook mode, and jumping to S5;

s4, after the main picture display mode is set to be a trolley tracking hook mode:

4.1, when the descending speed of the hook is greater than or equal to the threshold Hvt41 and the main picture is set to be in a panoramic mode, jumping to S2;

4.2, when the lifting speed of the hook is greater than 0, setting the main picture as a panoramic mode, and jumping to S2;

4.3, when the speed of the revolution rotation is larger than or equal to the threshold value Rvt41 and the main picture is set to be in the panorama mode, jumping to S2;

4.4, when the speed of the amplitude-variable trolley is greater than or equal to the threshold value Pvt41 and the main picture is set to be in a panoramic mode, jumping to S2;

s5, after the main picture display mode is set to be the direct hook mode:

5.1, when the lifting speed of the hook is greater than or equal to the threshold Hvt51, jumping to S6;

5.2, when the speed of the rotation is greater than or equal to the threshold value Rvt51, jumping to S6;

5.3, when the speed of the amplitude variation trolley is greater than or equal to the threshold value Pvt51, jumping to S6;

s6, when the forward visual angle mode is activated, the main picture display mode is set as the forward tracking mode, when the reverse visual angle mode is activated, the main picture display mode is set as the reverse tracking mode, and after the mode setting takes effect:

6.1, the speed of the luffing trolley is less than or equal to a threshold Pvt61, the lifting speed of the lifting hook is less than or equal to a threshold Hvt61, and when the rotating speed is reduced to be below the threshold Rvt61 from a large value, the main picture display mode is set to be the lifting hook mode, and S3 is skipped;

6.2, the rotating speed is less than or equal to a threshold Rvt62, the lifting speed of the lifting hook is less than or equal to a threshold Hvt62, and when the speed of the amplitude changing trolley is reduced to be less than or equal to a threshold Pvt62 from a large value, the display mode of the main picture is set to be a lifting hook mode, and S3 is skipped;

6.3, when the rotary rotation and the amplitude-variable trolley stop acting, when the lifting speed of the lifting hook is reduced to a threshold value Hvt63 or below from a large value, and the display mode of the main picture is set to be the lifting hook mode, jumping to S3;

6.4, when the rotary rotation and the amplitude variation trolley stop acting, and the lifting speed of the lifting hook is reduced from 0 to 0, the display mode of the main picture is set to be the lifting hook mode, and the step goes to S3;

6.5, when the descending speed of the hook is greater than or equal to the threshold Hvt64, jumping to S2;

6.6, when the lifting speed of the hook is greater than or equal to the threshold Hvt65, jumping to S2;

6.7, when the speed of the rotation is greater than or equal to the threshold value Rvt63, jumping to S2;

6.8, when the speed of the amplitude variation trolley is greater than or equal to the threshold value Pvt63, jumping to S2;

and S7, when the sensor fault exists, the main picture display mode is set as the sensor data mode no matter what mode the sensor fault exists before, and after the mode setting is effective, whether the fault is recovered or not, the mode is recovered to the previous mode after a certain time delay.

6. The tower crane remote monitoring system of claim 5, wherein: pvt21 is set to 1-speed, Hvt21 is set to 2-speed, Rvt21 is set to 1-speed, Rvt22 is set to 1-speed, Hvt21 is set to 2-speed, Pvt22 is set to 1-speed, and Hvt23 is set to 1-speed.

7. The tower crane remote monitoring system of claim 5, wherein: hvt41 is set to 3-speed, Rvt41 is set to 2-speed, and Pvt41 is set to 2-speed.

8. The tower crane remote monitoring system of claim 5, wherein: hvt51 is set to 2 nd gear, Rvt51 is set to 2 nd gear, Pvt51 is set to 2 nd gear.

9. The tower crane remote monitoring system of claim 5, wherein: pvt61 is set to 1-speed, Hvt61 is set to 2-speed, Rvt61 is set to 1-speed, Rvt62 is set to 1-speed, Hvt61 is set to 2-speed, Pvt62 is set to 1-speed, Hvt63 is set to 1-speed, Hvt64 is set to 3-speed, Hvt65 is set to 3-speed, Rvt63 is set to 3-speed, and Pvt63 is set to 3-speed.

10. The tower crane remote monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein: the management and display system also comprises a body sensing seat module which is used for an operator to sit when working and feeding back the relevant information of the management module to the operator in a body sensing mode; in particular, the method comprises the following steps of,

when the hoisting weight of the lifting hook is detected to be increased from a small value to exceed a certain threshold value, the somatosensory seat tilts forward quickly and then is restored to the original position slowly, and then if the hoisting weight is always larger than the threshold value, the somatosensory seat does not tilt forward any more; when the lifting weight of the lifting hook is reduced from a larger value and is lower than a certain threshold value, the body sensing seat quickly tilts backwards, then the body sensing seat slowly returns to the original position, and then the body sensing seat does not tilt backwards any more if the lifting weight is always smaller than the threshold value;

When the fact that the leftward rotation speed of the tower crane is increased from a small value to a value exceeding a certain threshold value is detected, the somatosensory seat inclines leftward rapidly, then the somatosensory seat is restored to the original position slowly, and then if the leftward rotation speed is always larger than the threshold value, the somatosensory seat does not incline leftward any more; when the speed of the tower crane rotating to the right is detected to be increased from a small value to exceed a certain threshold value, the body sensing seat inclines to the right quickly, then the body sensing seat is restored to the original position slowly, and then the body sensing seat does not incline to the right any more if the speed of the tower crane rotating to the right is always greater than the threshold value;

when the rising speed of the lifting hook is detected to be increased from a small value to a value exceeding a certain threshold value, the somatosensory seat rises quickly and then slowly returns to the original position, and then if the rising speed is always larger than the threshold value, the somatosensory seat does not rise any more; when the descending speed of the lifting hook is detected to be increased from a small value to a value exceeding a certain threshold value, the somatosensory seat descends rapidly and then returns to the original position slowly, and then if the descending speed is always larger than the threshold value, the somatosensory seat does not descend any more;

when the inclination angle of the tower body is detected to be larger than a certain threshold value, the somatosensory seat starts to vibrate, and when the inclination angle value is lower than the certain threshold value, the somatosensory seat stops vibrating;

The fast and slow are relative concepts.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technology of comprehensive monitoring of engineering machinery, and particularly relates to a remote monitoring system for a tower crane.

Background

The tower crane is important transportation equipment in the construction field. At present, a tower crane is generally operated on site, and a professional driver is required to operate high above the tower crane in a cab. On the one hand, the operator climbs the tower crane, which wastes time and has serious potential safety hazard, and sometimes a falling accident occurs. On the other hand, the operator working at high altitude is inevitable to generate visual deviation and visual blind areas, which is easy to cause accidents; meanwhile, the working environment is severe, the health of operators can be affected, and accidents such as breakage of the tower crane can cause casualties.

In order to overcome the defects, some researchers develop a remote control mode, and an operator directly operates the remote control on the ground end on site by using a portable remote controller. Because the operator can select the ideal position to operate according to the actual conditions, the accurate positioning operation is easy to carry out. However, there are many places to be hoisted on site, and meanwhile, the tower crane needs to be moved in a large range, so that the local remote control mode has many problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the remote monitoring system for the tower crane is provided, so that an operator can remotely control the tower crane to complete hoisting operation in an operation room.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a tower crane remote monitoring system is characterized in that: the monitoring system comprises a sensor data acquisition system, a video acquisition system, a management and display system and a control instruction processing system; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the sensor data acquisition system is used for setting parameters for acquiring the tower crane on site, wherein the parameters comprise the position of a lifting hook, the speed of the lifting hook, the lifting weight, the inclination angle of a tower body, the wind speed of the environment where the tower crane is located and the distance from an obstacle below the lifting hook to the lifting hook;

The video acquisition system comprises a panoramic video module and a hook video module; the panoramic video module is used for acquiring a panoramic video signal of a site; the lifting hook video module is used for acquiring video signals aiming at a lifting hook and comprises 4 lifting hook video sub-modules which are arranged at the foremost end of a large arm of the tower crane, the root part of the large arm, the amplitude variation trolley and the lifting hook; each lifting hook video submodule comprises a network camera, the lifting hook video submodules arranged at the foremost end of the large arm of the tower crane and at the root of the large arm also comprise a video controller, and the video controller sends a control instruction to the network camera according to the lifting height of the lifting hook and the position of the amplitude-variable trolley, so that the network camera is aligned to the lifting hook in real time;

the management and display system is arranged in the operation room and comprises a management module, an identification module and a visual display module; the management module is used for receiving information acquired by the sensor data acquisition system and the video acquisition system and a control command of the control instruction processing system, processing the information and displaying the information through the visual display module; the identification module is used for judging the working condition of the lifting hook according to the information and the control command;

the control instruction processing system is arranged in the operation room and comprises an operation device and a control instruction controller; the control instruction controller is used for receiving an operation instruction and a selection mode sent by an operator by using the operation device, judging corresponding interlocking conditions and fault alarm according to information provided by the management module, and sending a finally obtained control command to the tower crane on site.

According to the system, the visual display module comprises a main picture display and a plurality of sub-picture displays; the main picture display is used for displaying a main picture, and the main picture integrates parameters, video monitoring signals and fault alarm signals of the tower crane; each sprite display is used for displaying information of a certain aspect in a full screen mode.

According to the system, the visual display module comprises the following display modes:

in the panoramic mode, the video signals acquired by the panoramic video module occupy the dominant position of a picture, and the remaining position of the picture is used for displaying other video signals;

in the forward tracking mode, video signals acquired by a hook video submodule at the root of a big arm occupy a picture leading position, and the picture remaining position is used for displaying other video signals;

in a reverse tracking mode, video signals acquired by a hook video submodule at the most front end of a big arm occupy a picture leading position, and the picture remaining position is used for displaying other video signals;

a hook mode comprising a trolley tracking hook mode and a direct hook mode; when the distance from an obstacle below the lifting hook to the lifting hook is measured to be larger than or equal to a threshold Ls, a trolley tracking lifting hook mode is adopted, and video signals obtained by a lifting hook video submodule on the amplitude-variable trolley occupy the picture leading position; when the distance L from an obstacle below the lifting hook to the lifting hook is smaller than a threshold Ls, a direct lifting hook mode is adopted, and video signals obtained by a lifting hook video submodule arranged on the lifting hook occupy the picture dominant position;

In the sensor data mode, when the lifting limit fails, the lifting data is amplified and displayed at the picture leading position; when the rotation limit fault occurs, the rotation data is amplified and displayed at the picture leading position; when the amplitude variation trolley has a limit fault, amplifying and displaying the amplitude variation trolley data at a picture leading position; when the hoisting weight is in fault, the hoisting weight is amplified and displayed at the picture leading position; when the tower body inclination angle is in fault, the tower body inclination angle data is amplified and displayed at the picture leading position; when the wind speed is in fault, the data of the wind speed is amplified and displayed at the picture leading position;

the picture main guide position is a preset position which occupies more than half of the whole picture.

According to the system, the main picture visual angle display mode comprises a forward visual angle mode and a reverse visual angle mode, and at the moment when the reverse visual angle mode is selected on the operating device, the height Hs1 of the lifting hook and the distance Ps1 between the amplitude-variable trolley and the root of the big arm at the moment are recorded; the operation device keeps selecting a reverse visual angle mode, when the distance between the amplitude variation trolley and the root part of the large arm is more than Ps1 and the height of the lifting hook is less than Hs1, the reverse visual angle mode of the main picture is activated, otherwise, the forward visual angle mode is activated; when the forward viewing mode is kept selected on the operating device, the forward viewing mode is activated.

According to the system, the management module automatically adjusts the display mode according to the following steps:

s1, when the condition of 1.1-1.4 is satisfied in S2-S6, directly jumping to S1:

1.1, activating a forward visual angle mode, and setting a main picture display mode to be a panoramic mode when the distance between the lifting position of the lifting hook and the upper limit position is smaller than a threshold value Ds;

1.2, activating a reverse visual angle mode, and setting a display mode of the main picture to be a reverse tracking mode when the lifting position distance upper limit position of the lifting hook is smaller than a threshold value Ds;

1.3, activating a forward visual angle mode, and setting a display mode of a main picture into a panoramic mode after the hook is completely static for more than a certain time Ts;

1.4, activating a reverse visual angle mode, and setting a display mode of a main picture to be a reverse tracking mode after the hook is completely static for more than a certain time Ts;

1.5, when the distance between the lifting position of the lifting hook and the upper limit position is greater than or equal to the threshold value Ds and the lifting hook starts to act, jumping to S2;

1.6, when the condition in S7 is satisfied, jumping to S7;

s2, when the forward view mode is activated, the home screen display mode is set to the panorama mode, when the reverse view mode is activated, the home screen display mode is set to the reverse tracking mode, and after the mode setting becomes effective:

2.1, the speed of the luffing trolley is less than or equal to a threshold Pvt21, the lifting speed of the lifting hook is less than or equal to a threshold Hvt21, and when the rotating speed is reduced to be below the threshold Rvt21 from a large value, the main picture display mode is set to be the lifting hook mode, and S3 is skipped;

2.2, the rotating speed is less than or equal to a threshold Rvt22, the lifting speed of the lifting hook is less than or equal to a threshold Hvt22, and when the speed of the amplitude changing trolley is reduced to be less than or equal to a threshold Pvt22 from a large value, the display mode of the main picture is set to be a lifting hook mode, and S3 is skipped;

2.3, when the rotary rotation and the amplitude-variable trolley stop acting, when the descending speed of the lifting hook is reduced to a threshold value Hvt23 or below from a large value, and the display mode of the main picture is set to be a lifting hook mode, jumping to S3;

2.4, when the rotary rotation and the amplitude variation trolley stop acting, and the descending speed of the hook is reduced from 0 to 0, the display mode of the main picture is set as a hook mode, and the process jumps to S3;

s3, measuring the distance L between an obstacle below the lifting hook and the lifting hook to be more than or equal to a threshold Ls, setting the display mode of the main picture as a trolley tracking lifting hook mode, jumping to S4, measuring the distance L between the obstacle below the lifting hook and the lifting hook to be less than the threshold Ls, setting the display mode of the main picture as a direct lifting hook mode, and jumping to S5:

S4, after the main picture display mode is set to be a trolley tracking hook mode:

4.1, when the descending speed of the hook is greater than or equal to the threshold Hvt41 and the main picture is set to be in a panoramic mode, jumping to S2;

4.2, when the lifting speed of the hook is greater than 0, setting the main picture as a panoramic mode, and jumping to S2;

4.3, when the speed of the revolution rotation is larger than or equal to the threshold value Rvt41 and the main picture is set to be in the panorama mode, jumping to S2;

4.4, when the speed of the amplitude-variable trolley is greater than or equal to the threshold value Pvt41 and the main picture is set to be in a panoramic mode, jumping to S2;

s5, after the main picture display mode is set to be the direct hook mode:

5.1, when the lifting speed of the hook is greater than or equal to the threshold Hvt51, jumping to S6;

5.2, when the speed of the rotation is greater than or equal to the threshold value Rvt51, jumping to S6;

5.3, when the speed of the amplitude variation trolley is greater than or equal to the threshold value Pvt51, jumping to S6;

s6, when the forward visual angle mode is activated, the main picture display mode is set as the forward tracking mode, when the reverse visual angle mode is activated, the main picture display mode is set as the reverse tracking mode, and after the mode setting takes effect:

6.1, the speed of the luffing trolley is less than or equal to a threshold Pvt61, the lifting speed of the lifting hook is less than or equal to a threshold Hvt61, and when the rotating speed is reduced to be below the threshold Rvt61 from a large value, the main picture display mode is set to be the lifting hook mode, and S3 is skipped;

6.2, the rotating speed is less than or equal to a threshold Rvt62, the lifting speed of the lifting hook is less than or equal to a threshold Hvt62, and when the speed of the amplitude changing trolley is reduced to be less than or equal to a threshold Pvt62 from a large value, the display mode of the main picture is set to be a lifting hook mode, and S3 is skipped;

6.3, when the rotary rotation and the amplitude-variable trolley stop acting, when the lifting speed of the lifting hook is reduced to a threshold value Hvt63 or below from a large value, and the display mode of the main picture is set to be the lifting hook mode, jumping to S3;

6.4, when the rotary rotation and the amplitude variation trolley stop acting, and the lifting speed of the lifting hook is reduced from 0 to 0, the display mode of the main picture is set to be the lifting hook mode, and the step goes to S3;

6.5, when the descending speed of the hook is greater than or equal to the threshold Hvt64, jumping to S2;

6.6, when the lifting speed of the hook is greater than or equal to the threshold Hvt65, jumping to S2;

6.7, when the speed of the rotation is greater than or equal to the threshold value Rvt63, jumping to S2;

6.8, when the speed of the amplitude variation trolley is greater than or equal to the threshold value Pvt63, jumping to S2;

and S7, when the sensor fault exists, the main picture display mode is set as the sensor data mode no matter what mode the sensor fault exists before, and after the mode setting is effective, whether the fault is recovered or not, the mode is recovered to the previous mode after a certain time delay.

In the above system, Pvt21 is set to 1-speed, Hvt21 is set to 2-speed, Rvt21 is set to 1-speed, Rvt22 is set to 1-speed, Hvt21 is set to 2-speed, Pvt22 is set to 1-speed, and Hvt23 is set to 1-speed.

With the above system, Hvt41 is set to 3-speed, Rvt41 is set to 2-speed, and Pvt41 is set to 2-speed.

With the above system, Hvt51 is set to 2 nd gear, Rvt51 is set to 2 nd gear, and Pvt51 is set to 2 nd gear.

In the above system, Pvt61 is set to 1-speed, Hvt61 is set to 2-speed, Rvt61 is set to 1-speed, Rvt62 is set to 1-speed, Hvt61 is set to 2-speed, Pvt62 is set to 1-speed, Hvt63 is set to 1-speed, Hvt64 is set to 3-speed, Hvt65 is set to 3-speed, Rvt63 is set to 3-speed, and Pvt63 is set to 3-speed.

According to the system, the management and display system further comprises a body sensing seat module which is used for an operator to sit when working and feeding back the related information of the management module to the operator in a body sensing mode; in particular, the method comprises the following steps of,

when the hoisting weight of the lifting hook is detected to be increased from a small value to exceed a certain threshold value, the somatosensory seat tilts forward quickly and then is restored to the original position slowly, and then if the hoisting weight is always larger than the threshold value, the somatosensory seat does not tilt forward any more; when the lifting weight of the lifting hook is reduced from a larger value and is lower than a certain threshold value, the body sensing seat quickly tilts backwards, then the body sensing seat slowly returns to the original position, and then the body sensing seat does not tilt backwards any more if the lifting weight is always smaller than the threshold value;

When the fact that the leftward rotation speed of the tower crane is increased from a small value to a value exceeding a certain threshold value is detected, the somatosensory seat inclines leftward rapidly, then the somatosensory seat is restored to the original position slowly, and then if the leftward rotation speed is always larger than the threshold value, the somatosensory seat does not incline leftward any more; when the speed of the tower crane rotating to the right is detected to be increased from a small value to exceed a certain threshold value, the body sensing seat inclines to the right quickly, then the body sensing seat is restored to the original position slowly, and then the body sensing seat does not incline to the right any more if the speed of the tower crane rotating to the right is always greater than the threshold value;

when the rising speed of the lifting hook is detected to be increased from a small value to a value exceeding a certain threshold value, the somatosensory seat rises quickly and then slowly returns to the original position, and then if the rising speed is always larger than the threshold value, the somatosensory seat does not rise any more; when the descending speed of the lifting hook is detected to be increased from a small value to a value exceeding a certain threshold value, the somatosensory seat descends rapidly and then returns to the original position slowly, and then if the descending speed is always larger than the threshold value, the somatosensory seat does not descend any more;

when the inclination angle of the tower body is detected to be larger than a certain threshold value, the somatosensory seat starts to vibrate, and when the inclination angle value is lower than the certain threshold value, the somatosensory seat stops vibrating;

The fast and slow are relative concepts.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the information of the site is collected into the operation room, then the management and display system is utilized to reasonably and automatically display the information of the site, an operator is assisted to quickly, effectively and fully sense the states of the tower crane and the surrounding environment thereof in the operation room, and then the tower crane is remotely controlled by the control instruction processing system to complete the hoisting operation, so that the operation mode of the tower crane is thoroughly changed.

2. By gradually refining the management and display system, the most effective information at that time is automatically refined and displayed to the operator according to the working condition of the lifting hook, so that the operator only needs to focus on the main picture, and the problem that the most required information at that time is difficult to focus due to excessive information is avoided, thereby improving the working efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a system block diagram of an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a tower crane site according to an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a main screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-big arm root, 2-big arm foremost end, 3-variable amplitude trolley and 4-lifting hook.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples and figures.

The invention provides a tower crane remote monitoring system, which comprises a sensor data acquisition system, a video acquisition system, a management and display system and a control instruction processing system, as shown in figure 1.

And the sensor data acquisition system is used for setting parameters for acquiring the tower crane on site, wherein the parameters comprise the position of the lifting hook, the speed of the lifting hook, the lifting weight, the inclination angle of the tower body, the wind speed of the environment where the tower crane is located and the distance from an obstacle below the lifting hook to the lifting hook. In the embodiment, the distance from the obstacle below the hook to the hook is measured by a laser range finder.

As shown in fig. 2, the video capture system includes a panoramic video module and a hook video module. The panoramic video module is used for acquiring a field panoramic video signal, adopts a panoramic camera and is arranged at the root part 1 of the large arm. The lifting hook video module is used for acquiring video signals aiming at a lifting hook and comprises 4 lifting hook video sub-modules which are arranged at the foremost end 2 of a large arm of the tower crane, the root 1 of the large arm, the amplitude variation trolley 3 and on the lifting hook 4. Each lifting hook video submodule comprises a network camera, the lifting hook video submodules arranged at the foremost end of the large arm of the tower crane and at the root of the large arm further comprise a video controller, and the video controller sends a control instruction to the network camera according to the lifting height of the lifting hook and the position of the amplitude-variable trolley, so that the network camera is aligned to the lifting hook in real time.

In this embodiment, the laser range finder is also provided at the bottom of the hook 4.

In this embodiment, the hook video submodule at the foremost end 2 of the boom is a variable focal length and variable angle dome camera. The lifting hook sub-module of the large-arm root 1 adopts a spherical network camera with variable focal length and variable angle. The video sub-module of the lifting hook at the foremost end of the big arm and the video sub-module of the lifting hook at the root of the big arm comprise video controllers, the video controllers send control instructions to the spherical network camera according to the lifting height of the lifting hook and the position of the amplitude-variable trolley, and the focal length and the angle of the spherical network camera are adjusted, so that the spherical network camera can be aligned to the lifting hook in real time. A lifting hook video submodule on the amplitude-variable trolley 3 adopts a variable-focus barrel-type network camera, moves along with the amplitude-variable trolley and vertically shoots a lifting hook below and the environment; and the video controller sends a control instruction to the cylindrical network camera according to the lifting height of the lifting hook to adjust the focal length of the cylindrical network camera. And a lifting hook video sub-module on the lifting hook 4 vertically shoots the environment below the lifting hook by adopting a network camera with fixed focal length and fixed angle.

The management and display system is arranged in the operation room and comprises a management module, an identification module and a visual display module; the management module is used for receiving information acquired by the sensor data acquisition system and the video acquisition system and a control command of the control instruction processing system, processing the information and displaying the information through the visual display module; and the identification module is used for judging the working condition of the lifting hook according to the information and the control command.

In this embodiment, the management and display system further includes a sound module and a somatosensory seat module. The sound module is used for feeding back the relevant information of the management system to an operator in a sound mode. The body sensing seat module is used for allowing an operator to sit during operation and feeding back relevant information of the management system to the operator in a body sensing mode. Specifically, when the hanging weight of the lifting hook is detected to be increased from a small value to exceed a certain threshold value, the somatosensory seat tilts forward quickly and then returns to the original position slowly, and then if the hanging weight is always larger than the threshold value, the somatosensory seat does not tilt forward any more; when the lifting weight of the lifting hook is reduced from a large value and then is lower than a certain threshold value, the body sensing seat is quickly tilted backwards and then slowly restores to the original position, and then the body sensing seat is not tilted backwards any more if the lifting weight is always smaller than the threshold value. When the fact that the leftward rotation speed of the tower crane is increased from a small value to a value exceeding a certain threshold value is detected, the somatosensory seat inclines leftward rapidly, then the somatosensory seat is restored to the original position slowly, and then if the leftward rotation speed is always larger than the threshold value, the somatosensory seat does not incline leftward any more; when the speed of the tower crane rotating to the right is detected to be increased from a small value to exceed a certain threshold value, the body sensing seat inclines to the right quickly, then the body sensing seat slowly restores to the original position, and then if the speed of the tower crane rotating to the right is always greater than the threshold value, the body sensing seat does not incline to the right any more. When the rising speed of the lifting hook is detected to be increased from a small value to a value exceeding a certain threshold value, the somatosensory seat rises quickly and then slowly returns to the original position, and then if the rising speed is always larger than the threshold value, the somatosensory seat does not rise any more; when the speed of the descending of the lifting hook is detected to be increased from a small value to a value exceeding a certain threshold value, the somatosensory seat descends rapidly and then returns to the original position slowly, and then if the descending speed is always larger than the threshold value, the somatosensory seat does not descend any more. When detecting that the inclination angle of the tower body is larger than a certain threshold value, the body sensing seat starts to vibrate, and when the inclination angle value is smaller than the certain threshold value, the body sensing seat stops vibrating. Here, the fast and slow are relative concepts.

For example, the following steps are carried out: when the actual hoisting weight of the lifting hook is increased from below 10kg to above 10kg, the somatosensory chair tilts forward quickly and then is restored to the original position slowly, and then if the hoisting weight is always larger than 10kg, the somatosensory chair does not tilt forward any more; when the actual hoisting weight of the lifting hook is reduced from more than 5kg to less than 5kg, the somatosensory seat is quickly tilted backwards and then slowly restored to the original position, and then if the hoisting weight is always less than 5kg, the somatosensory seat is not tilted backwards any more;

when the actual speed of the leftward rotation of the tower crane is changed from 0 to more than or equal to 1 gear, the body sensing seat inclines leftward quickly and then returns to the original position slowly, and then if the leftward rotation speed is more than or equal to 0 all the time, the body sensing seat does not incline leftward any more; when the actual speed of the tower crane rotating to the right is changed from 0 to more than or equal to 1, the body sensing seat inclines to the right quickly and then returns to the original position slowly, and then if the actual speed of the tower crane rotating to the right is more than or equal to 0 all the time, the body sensing seat does not incline to the right any more;

when the actual speed of the lifting hook is changed from 0 to more than or equal to 1, the somatosensory seat quickly rises and then slowly returns to the original position, and then if the rising speed is always more than or equal to 0, the somatosensory seat does not rise any more; when the actual descending speed of the lifting hook is changed from 0 to more than or equal to 1 gear, the somatosensory seat descends rapidly and then returns to the original position slowly, and then if the descending speed is more than or equal to 0 all the time, the somatosensory seat does not descend any more;

When the actual value rate of the inclination angle of the tower body exceeds the alarm value (can be set to be 0.7)^o) When the body sensing seat starts to vibrate and the inclination angle value is lower than the alarm value (can be set to be 0.6)^o) And the somatosensory seat stops vibrating.

In this embodiment, the motion sensing seat adopts a three-degree-of-freedom simulation platform, that is, the lower part is supported by three electric rods. The electric rod is driven by a servo motor to realize the extending and retracting actions. The whole body sensing seat can complete the actions of vibration, forward tilting, backward tilting, ascending and descending, left tilting and right tilting, thereby simulating the state of a site. It is a conventional technique to realize the above-described motion of the whole body-sensory seat by the combined motion of the three electric rods, and the details thereof are not described herein.

In this embodiment, the sound module includes buzzer and voice broadcast module. The buzzers are arranged on the operation table, and when a lifting moment alarm, a lifting limit alarm, a variable amplitude trolley limit alarm and a rotation limit alarm occur, the corresponding buzzers start to alarm and prompt. When important state needs to be reminded, the voice broadcast module is used for reminding.

Further, the visual display module includes an indicator light and a display. The display comprises a main picture display and a plurality of branch picture displays. The main picture display is used for displaying a main picture, and the main picture integrates sensor data information, video monitoring signals and fault alarm signals. Each sprite display is used for displaying information of a certain aspect in a full screen mode. The indicator light is arranged on the operating device and the operating platform and used for indicating the operating mode, the important equipment state, the important fault state and the communication state.

Preferably, 2 split displays are used. The split screen display 1 is used for displaying a fault alarm and operation information list in a full screen manner, and all fault alarm and operation information will be displayed. The split screen display 2 is used for displaying the live video signal in a full screen mode, and the specific display mode is manually selected by an operator.

The control instruction processing system is arranged in the operation room and comprises an operation device and a control instruction controller; the control instruction controller is used for receiving an operation instruction and a selection mode sent by an operator by using the operation device, judging corresponding interlocking conditions and fault alarm according to information provided by the management module, and sending a finally obtained control command to the tower crane on site.

The visual display module comprises the following display modes: in the panoramic mode, the video signals acquired by the panoramic video module occupy the dominant position of a picture, and the remaining position of the picture is used for displaying other video signals; in the forward tracking mode, video signals acquired by a hook video submodule at the root of a big arm occupy a picture leading position, and the picture remaining position is used for displaying other video signals; in a reverse tracking mode, video signals acquired by a hook video submodule at the most front end of a big arm occupy a picture leading position, and the picture remaining position is used for displaying other video signals; a hook mode comprising a trolley tracking hook mode and a direct hook mode; when the distance from an obstacle below the lifting hook to the lifting hook is measured to be larger than or equal to a threshold Ls, a trolley tracking lifting hook mode is adopted, and video signals obtained by a lifting hook video submodule on the amplitude-variable trolley occupy the picture leading position; when the distance L from an obstacle below the lifting hook to the lifting hook is smaller than a threshold Ls, a direct lifting hook mode is adopted, and video signals obtained by a lifting hook video submodule arranged on the lifting hook occupy the picture dominant position; in the sensor data mode, when the lifting limit fails, the lifting data is amplified and displayed at the picture leading position; when the rotation limit fault occurs, the rotation data is amplified and displayed at the picture leading position; when the amplitude variation trolley has a limit fault, amplifying and displaying the amplitude variation trolley data at a picture leading position; when the hoisting weight is in fault, the hoisting weight is amplified and displayed at the picture leading position; when the tower body inclination angle is in fault, the tower body inclination angle data is amplified and displayed at the picture leading position; and when the wind speed is in fault, the data of the wind speed is amplified and displayed at the picture leading position.

The picture main guide position is a preset position which occupies more than half of the whole picture. For example, the following steps are carried out: as shown in fig. 3, the display of the sensor data is fixed at position 11 in fig. 3, and the display of the malfunction warning signal is fixed at position 12 in fig. 3;

in the panoramic mode, a position 13 shown in fig. 3 is used for displaying a panoramic video signal, and positions 14 to 17 shown in fig. 3 are respectively used for displaying a hook direct video signal, a luffing dolly hook video signal, a boom root hook video signal and a boom foremost hook video signal;

in the forward tracking mode, a position 13 shown in fig. 3 is used for displaying a hook video signal at the root of the boom, and positions 14 to 17 shown in fig. 3 are respectively used for displaying a hook direct video signal, a variable amplitude trolley hook video signal, a panoramic video signal and a hook video signal at the foremost end of the boom;

in a reverse tracking mode, a position 13 shown in fig. 3 is used for displaying a lifting hook video signal at the foremost end of the big arm, and positions 14-17 shown in fig. 3 are respectively used for displaying a lifting hook direct video signal, a variable amplitude trolley lifting hook video signal, a panoramic video signal and a big arm root lifting hook video signal;

a hook mode comprising a trolley tracking hook mode and a direct hook mode; when the numerical value obtained by the laser ranging measurement is more than or equal to 10m, the trolley tracking hook mode is effective, a position 13 shown in fig. 3 is used for displaying a lifting hook video signal of the amplitude-variable trolley, and positions 14-17 shown in fig. 3 are respectively used for displaying a lifting hook direct video signal, a panoramic video signal, a lifting hook video signal at the root of the boom and a lifting hook video signal at the foremost end of the boom; when the value L obtained by the laser ranging measurement is less than the threshold value of 10m, the position 13 shown in fig. 3 is used for displaying a direct video signal of the lifting hook, and the positions 14-17 shown in fig. 3 are respectively used for displaying a lifting hook video signal of the amplitude-variable trolley, a panoramic video signal, a lifting hook video signal at the root of the big arm and a lifting hook video signal at the most front end of the big arm;

Sensor data mode, in case of a fault in the lifting limit, the lifting data are displayed at the position 21 shown in fig. 3; in the event of a slewing limit fault, the slewing data is displayed at position 22 shown in FIG. 3; when the amplitude variation trolley is in limit fault, the amplitude variation trolley data is displayed at a position 23 shown in figure 3; in the event of a failure of the hoisting weight, the hoisting weight is displayed at position 24 shown in fig. 3; in the event of a tower inclination fault, the tower inclination data is displayed at position 25 shown in FIG. 3; in the event of a wind speed failure, the wind speed data is shown at position 26 in FIG. 3; the position 18 shown in fig. 3 is used for displaying a panoramic video signal, and the positions 14-17 shown in fig. 3 are respectively used for displaying a direct video signal of a lifting hook, a lifting hook video signal of a luffing trolley, a lifting hook video signal at the root of a big arm and a lifting hook video signal at the most front end of the big arm.

The main picture visual angle display mode comprises a forward visual angle mode and a reverse visual angle mode, and the selection switch is configured to select the main picture visual angle display mode. At the moment when the reverse visual angle mode is selected on the operating device, recording the height Hs1 of the lifting hook and the distance Ps1 between the amplitude variation trolley and the root of the big arm at the moment; the operation device keeps selecting a reverse visual angle mode, when the distance between the amplitude variation trolley and the root part of the large arm is more than Ps1 and the height of the lifting hook is less than Hs1, the reverse visual angle mode of the main picture is activated, otherwise, the forward visual angle mode is activated; when the forward viewing mode is kept selected on the operating device, the forward viewing mode is activated.

The management module automatically adjusts the display mode according to the following steps:

s1, when the condition of 1.1-1.4 is satisfied in S2-S6, directly jumping to S1:

1.1, activating a forward visual angle mode, and when the distance between the lifting position of the lifting hook and the upper limit position is smaller than a threshold value Ds (for example, 1.5 m), setting a main picture display mode to be a panoramic mode;

1.2, activating a reverse visual angle mode, and setting a display mode of the main picture to be a reverse tracking mode when the lifting position distance upper limit position of the lifting hook is smaller than a threshold value Ds;

1.3, activating a forward visual angle mode, and setting a display mode of a main picture into a panoramic mode after the hook is completely static for more than a certain time Ts (for example, 10 min);

1.4, activating a reverse visual angle mode, and setting a display mode of a main picture to be a reverse tracking mode after the hook is completely static for more than a certain time Ts;

1.5, when the distance between the lifting position of the lifting hook and the upper limit position is greater than or equal to the threshold value Ds and the lifting hook starts to act, jumping to S2;

1.6, when the condition in S7 is satisfied, jumping to S7;

s2, when the forward view mode is activated, the home screen display mode is set to the panorama mode, when the reverse view mode is activated, the home screen display mode is set to the reverse tracking mode, and after the mode setting becomes effective:

2.1, the speed of the luffing trolley is less than or equal to a threshold Pvt21 (preferably 1 gear), the lifting speed of the lifting hook is less than or equal to a threshold Hvt21 (preferably 2 gears), and when the rotating speed is reduced from a large value (more than 1 gear) to a threshold Rvt21 (preferably 1 gear) or below, the main picture display mode is set to be the lifting hook mode, and then the step is switched to S3;

2.2, the rotating speed is less than or equal to a threshold Rvt22 (preferably 1 gear), the lifting speed of the lifting hook is less than or equal to a threshold Hvt22 (2 gears), and when the speed of the luffing trolley is reduced from a large value (more than 1 gear) to a threshold Pvt22 (1 gear) or below, the display mode of the main picture is set to be a lifting hook mode, and then S3 is switched;

2.3, when the rotary rotation and the luffing trolley stop acting, when the descending speed of the hook is reduced to a threshold value Hvt23 (1 gear) or below from a large value (more than 1 gear), and the display mode of the main picture is set to be a hook mode, jumping to S3;

2.4, when the rotary rotation and the amplitude variation trolley stop acting, and the descending speed of the hook is reduced from 0 to 0, the display mode of the main picture is set as a hook mode, and the process jumps to S3;

s3, the measured distance L between the obstacle below the hook and the hook is larger than or equal to a threshold Ls (preferably 8 m), the display mode of the main picture is set to be a trolley tracking hook mode, then S4 is skipped, the measured distance L between the obstacle below the hook and the hook is smaller than the threshold Ls, the display mode of the main picture is set to be a direct hook mode, and then S5 is skipped;

S4, after the main picture display mode is set to be a trolley tracking hook mode:

4.1, when the descending speed of the hook is greater than or equal to the threshold Hvt41 (3 th gear), the main picture is set to be in a panoramic mode, and S2 is skipped;

4.2, when the lifting speed of the hook is greater than 0, setting the main picture as a panoramic mode, and jumping to S2;

4.3, when the speed of the rotation is larger than or equal to the threshold value Rvt41 (2 th gear), the main picture is set to be in the panorama mode, and S2 is skipped;

4.4, when the speed of the amplitude-variable trolley is greater than or equal to a threshold value Pvt41 (2 steps), the main picture is set to be in a panoramic mode, and S2 is skipped;

s5, after the main picture display mode is set to be the direct hook mode:

5.1, when the lifting speed of the hook is greater than or equal to a threshold Hvt51 (2 gear), jumping to S6;

5.2, when the speed of the rotation is greater than or equal to the threshold value Rvt51 (2 th gear), jumping to S6;

5.3, when the speed of the amplitude-variable trolley is greater than or equal to a threshold value Pvt51 (2 gears), jumping to S6;

s6, when the forward visual angle mode is activated, the main picture display mode is set as the forward tracking mode, when the reverse visual angle mode is activated, the main picture display mode is set as the reverse tracking mode, and after the mode setting takes effect:

6.1, the speed of the luffing trolley is less than or equal to a threshold Pvt61 (1 gear), the lifting speed of the lifting hook is less than or equal to a threshold Hvt61 (2 gear), and when the rotating speed is reduced to be within a range of Rvt61 (1 gear) from a large value (more than 1 gear), the main picture display mode is set to be the lifting hook mode, and then S3 is skipped;

6.2, the rotating speed is less than or equal to a threshold Rvt62 (1 gear), the lifting speed of the lifting hook is less than or equal to a threshold Hvt62 (2 gears), and when the speed of the luffing trolley is reduced to the threshold Pvt62 or below from a large value (more than 1 gear), the display mode of the main picture is set to be a lifting hook mode, and S3 is skipped;

6.3, when the rotary rotation and the amplitude-variable trolley stop acting, when the lifting speed of the lifting hook is reduced to a threshold value Hvt63 (1 gear) or below from a large value (more than 1 gear), and the display mode of the main picture is set to be the lifting hook mode, jumping to S3;

6.4, when the rotary rotation and the amplitude variation trolley stop acting, and the lifting speed of the lifting hook is reduced from 0 to 0, the display mode of the main picture is set to be the lifting hook mode, and the step goes to S3;

6.5, when the descending speed of the hook is greater than or equal to the threshold Hvt64 (3 th gear), jumping to S2;

6.6, when the lifting speed of the hook is greater than or equal to the threshold Hvt65 (3 th gear), jumping to S2;

6.7, when the speed of the rotation is greater than or equal to the threshold value Rvt63 (3 rd gear), jumping to S2;

6.8, when the speed of the amplitude-variable trolley is greater than or equal to a threshold value Pvt63 (3 gears), jumping to S2;

and S7, when the sensor fault exists from the beginning, the main picture display mode is set as the sensor data mode no matter what mode the sensor fault exists before, and after the mode is set to be effective, whether the fault is recovered or not, the mode is recovered to the previous mode after a certain time (5S) is delayed.

In the operation room, the monitoring system displays the information acquired on site to the operator in all directions in a visual, sound and body feeling mode, so that the operator can sense the state of the tower crane and the surrounding environment of the tower crane comprehensively, and the tower crane is controlled remotely to complete the hoisting operation; meanwhile, the monitoring system refines the most effective information at that time according to the working condition of the lifting hook and displays the information to the operator, so that the operator only needs to focus on the main picture, the problem that the information is too much to focus on the most required information at that time is avoided, and the working efficiency is improved.

The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the design idea and features of the present invention, and the purpose of the present invention is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement the present invention accordingly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Therefore, all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the principles and concepts disclosed herein are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.