One-time clamping machining completion combined machine tool

文档序号:1318737 发布日期:2020-07-14 浏览:15次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种一次装夹加工完成组合式机床 (One-time clamping machining completion combined machine tool ) 是由 丁建鸿 于 2020-03-31 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及机床技术领域,具体地说,涉及一种一次装夹加工完成组合式机床,包括组合式机床主体和设置在组合式机床主体上的刀具安装架,组合式机床主体上设置有移动装置,移动装置包括设置在组合式机床主体上的第一固定架,第一固定架内设置有沿着第一固定架长度方向设置的第一凹槽,第一凹槽内设置有第一驱动电机;第二凹槽内设置有第二驱动电机,第二驱动电机的输出轴末端设置有呈水平状设置的第二丝杆,第二固定架的上方设置有支撑座,支撑座上还设置有装夹转台。本发明便于调整装夹转台的位置和朝向,方便进行加工操作,给使用者带来便利。(The invention relates to the technical field of machine tools, in particular to a combined machine tool for one-time clamping and machining, which comprises a combined machine tool main body and a cutter mounting frame arranged on the combined machine tool main body, wherein a moving device is arranged on the combined machine tool main body and comprises a first fixing frame arranged on the combined machine tool main body, a first groove arranged along the length direction of the first fixing frame is arranged in the first fixing frame, and a first driving motor is arranged in the first groove; a second driving motor is arranged in the second groove, a second lead screw which is horizontally arranged is arranged at the tail end of an output shaft of the second driving motor, a supporting seat is arranged above the second fixing frame, and a clamping rotary table is further arranged on the supporting seat. The invention is convenient for adjusting the position and the orientation of the clamping rotary table, is convenient for processing operation and brings convenience to users.)

1. The utility model provides a clamping processing accomplishes modular machine tool, includes modular machine tool main part (1) and sets up cutter mounting bracket (10) on modular machine tool main part (1), its characterized in that: be provided with mobile device (2) on modular machine tool main part (1), mobile device (2) is including setting up first mount (20) on modular machine tool main part (1), be provided with in first mount (20) along first recess (201) that first mount (20) length direction set up, be provided with first driving motor (22) in first recess (201), the output shaft end of first driving motor (22) is provided with first lead screw (221) that is the level form and sets up, the top of first mount (20) is provided with second mount (23), be provided with in second mount (23) along second recess (231) that second mount (23) length direction set up, be provided with on the bottom surface of second mount (23) unable adjustment base (24), unable adjustment base (24) are located in first recess (201) and with sliding connection between first recess (201) The first screw rod (221) penetrates through the fixed base (24) and is in threaded connection with the fixed base (24); be provided with second driving motor (26) in second recess (231), the output shaft end of second driving motor (26) is provided with second lead screw (261) that is the level form and sets up, the top of second mount (23) is provided with supporting seat (27), supporting seat (27) are located in second recess (231) and with sliding connection between second recess (231), second lead screw (261) pass supporting seat (27) and with threaded connection between supporting seat (27), still be provided with clamping revolving stage (29) on supporting seat (27).

2. The one-time clamping machining combined machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with two mutual symmetries on the top surface of first mount (20) and along first guide rail (21) that first mount (20) length direction set up, just on the bottom surface of unable adjustment base (24) the position of first guide rail (21) is provided with first slider (241), first slider (241) are located on first guide rail (21) and with sliding connection between first guide rail (21).

3. The one-time clamping machining combined machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top surface of the second fixing frame (23) is provided with two second guide rails (25) which are symmetrical to each other and are arranged along the length direction of the second fixing frame (23), the bottom surface of the supporting seat (27) is provided with a second sliding block (271) at the position right opposite to the second guide rail (25), and the second sliding block (271) is positioned on the second guide rail (25) and is in sliding connection with the second guide rail (25).

4. The one-time clamping machining combined machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting seat (27) and a mounting box (272) are further arranged between the clamping rotary table (29), the mounting box (272) is integrally formed on the supporting seat (27), a servo motor (28) is arranged in the mounting box (272), and the clamping rotary table (29) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the servo motor (28) through a plurality of fastening bolts.

5. The one-time clamping machining combined machine tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: the top surface of the mounting box (272) is also provided with a fixing plate (281), a shaft hole (2811) communicated with the outside is arranged in the fixing plate (281), a bearing (2812) is arranged on the hole wall of the shaft hole (2811), and an output shaft of the servo motor (28) penetrates through the bearing (2812) and is tightly welded with an inner ring of the bearing (2812).

6. The one-time clamping machining combined machine tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: the fixing plate (281) is fixedly mounted on the mounting box (272) by a plurality of fastening bolts.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machine tools, in particular to a combined machine tool capable of completing one-time clamping processing.

Background

When a product is clamped and machined, a corresponding machine tool is required to be used for machining the product, and when the conventional machine tool is used, an operator is required to clamp the product repeatedly for many times to change the position of the product so as to continue machining, and the machine tool cannot be clamped once to complete machining, so that more inconvenience is brought to a user.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a combined machine tool which is processed by one-time clamping, so as to solve certain or some defects in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a combined machine tool processed by one-time clamping comprises a combined machine tool main body and a cutter mounting frame arranged on the combined machine tool main body, wherein a moving device is arranged on the combined machine tool main body, the moving device comprises a first fixing frame arranged on the combined machine tool main body, a first groove arranged along the length direction of the first fixing frame is arranged in the first fixing frame, a first driving motor is arranged in the first groove, a first lead screw arranged horizontally is arranged at the tail end of an output shaft of the first driving motor, a second fixing frame is arranged above the first fixing frame, a second groove arranged along the length direction of the second fixing frame is arranged in the second fixing frame, a fixed base is arranged on the bottom surface of the second fixing frame, the fixed base is positioned in the first groove and is in sliding connection with the first groove, the first screw rod penetrates through the fixed base and is in threaded connection with the fixed base; the improved clamping fixture is characterized in that a second driving motor is arranged in the second groove, a second lead screw which is horizontally arranged is arranged at the tail end of an output shaft of the second driving motor, a supporting seat is arranged above the second fixing frame, the supporting seat is located in the second groove and is in sliding connection with the second groove, the second lead screw penetrates through the supporting seat and is in threaded connection with the supporting seat, and a clamping rotary table is further arranged on the supporting seat.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, two first guide rails that are symmetrical to each other and are arranged along the length direction of the first fixing frame are arranged on the top surface of the first fixing frame, a first slider is arranged on the bottom surface of the fixing base at a position facing the first guide rails, and the first slider is located on the first guide rails and is slidably connected with the first guide rails, so as to ensure that the fixing base is more smoothly and stably moved.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, two second guide rails that are symmetrical to each other and are arranged along the length direction of the second fixing frame are arranged on the top surface of the second fixing frame, a second slider is arranged on the bottom surface of the supporting seat at a position facing the second guide rails, and the second slider is located on the second guide rails and is in sliding connection with the second guide rails, so as to ensure that the supporting seat is more stable when moving.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a mounting box is further arranged between the supporting seat and the clamping rotary table, the mounting box is integrally formed on the supporting seat, a servo motor is arranged in the mounting box, and the clamping rotary table is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the servo motor through a plurality of fastening bolts, so that the orientation of the clamping rotary table can be adjusted through the work of the servo motor when the clamping rotary table is used.

As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, a fixing plate is further disposed on the top surface of the mounting box, a shaft hole communicated with the outside is disposed in the fixing plate, a bearing is disposed on a hole wall of the shaft hole, and an output shaft of the servo motor penetrates through the bearing and is tightly welded to an inner ring of the bearing, so that the output shaft of the servo motor is more stable when rotating.

As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the mounting box through a plurality of fastening bolts, so that the fixing plate is convenient to mount and dismount.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention ensures that the position of the clamping rotary table can be adjusted along the first guide rail or the second guide rail when the machine tool is used through the arranged moving device, so that a machined cutter can machine a product on the clamping rotary table at multiple points, in addition, the orientation of the product placed on the clamping rotary table can be further adjusted through the arranged servo motor, the machining operation on the side position of the product is convenient, the use is convenient, and the problems that when a conventional machine tool is used, an operator needs to repeatedly clamp the product for multiple times to change the position of the product to continue machining, the machining can not be finished through one-time clamping, and further more inconvenience is brought to a user are solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the mobile device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an exploded view of a fixation plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a combined machine tool main body; 10. a tool mounting bracket; 2. a mobile device; 20. a first fixing frame; 201. a first groove; 21. a first guide rail; 22. a first drive motor; 221. a first lead screw; 23. a second fixing frame; 231. a second groove; 24. a fixed base; 241. a first slider; 25. a second guide rail; 26. a second drive motor; 261. a second lead screw; 27. a supporting seat; 271. a second slider; 272. mounting a box; 28. a servo motor; 281. a fixing plate; 2811. a shaft hole; 2812. a bearing; 29. and (5) clamping the rotary table.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a combined machine tool which is processed by one-time clamping comprises a combined machine tool main body 1 and a cutter mounting frame 10 arranged on the combined machine tool main body 1, wherein a moving device 2 is arranged on the combined machine tool main body 1, the moving device 2 comprises a first fixing frame 20 fixedly arranged on the combined machine tool main body 1 through a plurality of fastening bolts, a plurality of threaded holes communicated with the outside are formed in the first fixing frame 20 and the combined machine tool main body 1, and the first fixing frame 20 is fixedly arranged on the combined machine tool main body 1 through the fastening bolts; a first groove 201 which is arranged along the length direction of the first fixing frame 20 and communicated with the outside is arranged in the first fixing frame 20, a first driving motor 22 is arranged in the first groove 201, corresponding threaded holes are arranged in a fixed base on the first driving motor 22 and on the groove wall of the first groove 201, and then the fixed base on the first driving motor 22 is fixedly arranged on the groove wall of the first groove 201 by using fastening bolts;

specifically, a first screw rod 221 arranged in a horizontal shape is integrally formed at the tail end of an output shaft of the first driving motor 22, a second fixing frame 23 is arranged above the first fixing frame 20, a second groove 231 arranged along the length direction of the second fixing frame 23 and communicated with the outside is arranged in the second fixing frame 23, a fixing base 24 is integrally formed on the bottom surface of the second fixing frame 23, the fixing base 24 is positioned in the first groove 201 and is in sliding connection with the first groove 201, the first screw rod 221 penetrates through the fixing base 24 and is in threaded connection with the fixing base 24, a corresponding threaded hole is arranged in the fixing base 24, the first screw rod 221 penetrates through the threaded hole in the fixing base 24 and is in threaded connection with the threaded hole, and the fixing base 24 can be driven to move along the first screw rod 221 when the first screw rod 221 rotates;

specifically, a second driving motor 26 is arranged in the second groove 231, a plurality of threaded holes communicated with the outside are formed in the fixing base on the second driving motor 26 and the groove wall of the second groove 231, and then the fixing base on the second driving motor 26 is fixedly installed on the groove wall of the second groove 231 by using fastening bolts, so that the installation is convenient; a second screw rod 261 which is arranged horizontally is integrally formed at the tail end of an output shaft of the second driving motor 26, a supporting seat 27 is arranged above the second fixing frame 23, the supporting seat 27 is positioned in the second groove 231 and is in sliding connection with the second groove 231, the second screw rod 261 penetrates through the supporting seat 27 and is in threaded connection with the supporting seat 27, a corresponding threaded hole is formed in the supporting seat 27, and the second screw rod 261 penetrates through a threaded hole in the supporting seat 27 and is in threaded connection with the threaded hole, so that the supporting seat 27 can be driven to move when the second screw rod 261 rotates;

specifically, the supporting seat 27 is further provided with a clamping turntable 29, a mounting box 272 is further arranged between the supporting seat 27 and the clamping turntable 29, the mounting box 272 is integrally formed on the supporting seat 27, a servo motor 28 is arranged in the mounting box 272, a fixed base is arranged on the servo motor 28, corresponding threaded holes are formed in the fixed base and the bottom wall of the mounting box 272 respectively, and then the fixed base on the servo motor 28 is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the mounting box 272 through fastening bolts, so that the mounting is convenient; clamping revolving stage 29 is through a plurality of fastening bolt fixed mounting on servo motor 28's output shaft, all is provided with corresponding screw hole in servo motor 28's output shaft and the clamping revolving stage 29, and reuse fastening bolt with clamping revolving stage 29 fixed can, guarantee when using, can realize adjusting the orientation of clamping revolving stage 29 through servo motor 28 work.

In this embodiment, the included angle between the first lead screw 221 and the second lead screw 261 is 90 degrees, so that the supporting seat 27 can move along the longitudinal direction when the fixing base 24 moves along the transverse direction.

Specifically, integrated into one piece has two first guide rails 21 that are symmetrical each other and set up along first mount 20 length direction on the top surface of first mount 20, and just to first guide rail 21's position integrated into one piece have first slider 241 on unable adjustment base 24's the bottom surface, first slider 241 be located first guide rail 21 and with sliding connection between the first guide rail 21, guarantee unable adjustment base 24 more smoothly stable when removing.

Furthermore, the top surface of the second fixing frame 23 is integrally formed with two second guide rails 25 which are symmetrical to each other and are arranged along the length direction of the second fixing frame 23, the bottom surface of the supporting seat 27 is integrally formed with a second slider 271 at a position right opposite to the second guide rail 25, and the second slider 271 is positioned on the second guide rail 25 and is slidably connected with the second guide rail 25, so that the supporting seat 27 is more stable in moving.

In addition, the top surface of the mounting box 272 is further provided with a fixing plate 281, a shaft hole 2811 communicated with the outside is arranged in the fixing plate 281, a bearing 2812 is tightly welded on the hole wall of the shaft hole 2811, and an output shaft of the servo motor 28 penetrates through the bearing 2812 and is tightly welded with an inner ring of the bearing 2812, so that the output shaft of the servo motor 28 is more stable in rotation.

It is worth to say that, fixed plate 281 is through a plurality of fastening bolt fixed mounting on mounting box 272, all is provided with corresponding screw hole in fixed plate 281 and the top surface of mounting box 272, and it can to reuse fastening bolt with fixed plate 281 fixed mounting on mounting box 272, conveniently installs and dismantles fixed plate 281.

When the combined machine tool is used after one-time clamping processing, the first driving motor 22 is connected with an external power supply and works, and an output shaft on the first driving motor rotates forwards or reversely to drive the first screw rod 221 to rotate, so that the fixed base 24 is further driven to move forwards or backwards along the first screw rod 221; in addition, after the second driving motor 26 is connected with an external power supply and works, an output shaft on the second driving motor rotates in a forward or reverse direction to drive the second screw rod 261 to rotate, the supporting seat 27 is further driven to move forwards or backwards along the second screw rod 261, finally, after the servo motor 28 is connected with the external power supply and works, the output shaft on the servo motor rotates to drive the clamping rotary table 29 to rotate, the orientation of a product placed on the clamping rotary table 29 is adjusted, and the problems that when a conventional machine tool is used, an operator needs to repeatedly clamp the product for many times, the product can be continuously machined by changing the position of the product, the machining can not be finished by one-time clamping, and further, more inconvenience is brought to a user are solved.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

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