Valve opening control apparatus and method for controlling gasoline exhaust gas recirculation system
阅读说明:本技术 控制汽油排气再循环系统的阀门打开控制设备和方法 (Valve opening control apparatus and method for controlling gasoline exhaust gas recirculation system ) 是由 金汉相 于 2018-12-07 设计创作,主要内容包括:本公开涉及一种汽油排气再循环系统的阀门打开控制设备和方法。所述阀门打开控制设备包括:汽油发动机,所述汽油发动机通过燃烧产生驱动动力;进气管线,进气通过所述进气管线流入所述汽油发动机的燃烧室;排气管线,排气通过所述排气管线从燃烧室排出;再循环管线,所述再循环管线从所述排气管线分支出并连接到所述进气管线;EGR冷却器,所述EGR冷却器位于再循环管线中,冷却在所述进气管线中流动的排气;EGR阀,所述EGR阀被配置为控制在进气管线中流动的排气的量;紧急过滤器,所述过滤器位于EGR阀的一端;以及流速调节器,所述流速调节器被配置为根据所述EM过滤器的堵塞状态控制所述EGR阀的开度。(The present disclosure relates to a valve opening control apparatus and method of a gasoline exhaust gas recirculation system. The valve opening control apparatus includes: a gasoline engine that generates drive power by combustion; an intake line through which intake air flows into a combustion chamber of the gasoline engine; an exhaust line through which exhaust gases are discharged from the combustion chamber; a recirculation line branching off from the exhaust line and connected to the intake line; an EGR cooler located in the recirculation line that cools the exhaust gas flowing in the intake line; an EGR valve configured to control an amount of exhaust gas flowing in an intake line; an emergency filter located at one end of the EGR valve; and a flow rate regulator configured to control an opening degree of the EGR valve according to a clogging state of the EM filter.)
1. A valve opening control apparatus of a gasoline exhaust gas recirculation system, the valve opening control apparatus comprising:
a gasoline engine that generates drive power by combustion;
an intake line through which intake air flows into a combustion chamber of the gasoline engine;
an exhaust line through which exhaust gases are discharged from the combustion chamber;
a recirculation line branching off from the exhaust line and connected to the intake line;
an exhaust gas recirculation cooler located in the recirculation line and cooling exhaust gas flowing in the intake line;
an exhaust gas recirculation valve configured to control an amount of exhaust gas flowing in the intake line;
an emergency filter located in one end of the exhaust gas recirculation valve; and
a flow rate regulator configured to control an opening of the exhaust gas recirculation valve according to a clogging state of the emergency filter.
2. The valve opening control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the flow rate regulator measures a clogging state of the emergency filter,
in response to determining that the degree of clogging of the emergency filter is smaller than a first reference value, the flow rate regulator is configured to maintain the opening degree of the exhaust gas recirculation valve in a first open state, and
in response to determining that the degree of clogging of the emergency filter is equal to or greater than the first reference value, the flow rate regulator is configured to correct the opening degree of the exhaust gas recirculation valve to be greater than the first open state.
3. The valve-opening control apparatus according to claim 2, wherein in response to a determination that the degree of clogging of the emergency filter is equal to or greater than the first reference value and less than a second reference value, and when correcting the opening degree of the exhaust gas recirculation valve, the flow rate adjuster is configured to control the opening degree of the exhaust gas recirculation valve to increase linearly according to the degree of clogging of the emergency filter.
4. The valve opening control apparatus according to claim 2, wherein in response to determining that the degree of clogging of the emergency filter is equal to or greater than a second reference value, and when correcting the opening degree of the exhaust gas recirculation valve, the flow rate adjuster is configured to correct the opening degree of the exhaust gas recirculation valve to have a second open state.
5. The valve-opening control apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:
a differential pressure sensor configured to measure a clogging state of the emergency filter by measuring a pressure on the exhaust gas recirculation valve.
6. The valve opening control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the flow rate regulator is configured to correct the opening degree of the exhaust gas recirculation valve when the number of revolutions of the gasoline engine is within a predetermined range.
7. The valve opening control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the emergency filter is located between the exhaust gas recirculation valve and the exhaust gas recirculation cooler.
8. A valve opening control method of controlling an exhaust gas recirculation system, the valve opening control method comprising:
step a): determining a condition of engine load;
step b): determining, by a flow rate regulator, whether a clogging degree of an emergency filter is greater than a first reference value when the engine load is equal to or greater than a predetermined value in the step a);
step c): correcting the opening degree of the exhaust gas recirculation valve by the flow rate regulator when the clogging degree of the emergency filter is equal to or greater than the first reference value in the step b); and
step d): checking, by the flow rate regulator, a flow rate of exhaust gas flowing through the exhaust gas recirculation valve in a recirculation line based on the corrected opening of the exhaust gas recirculation valve.
9. The valve opening control method according to claim 8, further comprising:
in the step b), when the clogging degree of the emergency filter is equal to or greater than the first reference value, it is determined whether the clogging degree of the emergency filter is less than a second reference value.
10. The valve opening control method according to claim 9, wherein the step c) includes linearly increasing the opening degree of the exhaust gas recirculation valve according to the degree of clogging of the emergency filter when the degree of clogging of the emergency filter is equal to or greater than the first reference value and less than the second reference value.
11. The valve opening control method according to claim 9, wherein the step c) includes maintaining the opening degree of the exhaust gas recirculation valve in a second open state when the degree of clogging of the emergency filter is equal to or greater than the second reference value.
12. The valve opening control method according to claim 8, wherein the opening degree of the exhaust gas recirculation valve is maintained in the first open state when the clogging degree of the emergency filter is smaller than the first reference value.
13. The valve opening control method according to claim 8, wherein when the flow rate of the exhaust gas flowing through the exhaust gas recirculation valve in the recirculation line based on the corrected opening degree of the exhaust gas recirculation valve is smaller than a predetermined target amount, the step d) includes:
step d-1): determining whether a range of revolutions per minute of a vehicle engine changes; and
step d-2): in the step d-1), when the rpm range of the vehicle engine is changed, returning to the step a), and when the rpm range of the vehicle engine is not changed, additionally correcting the corrected opening degree of the exhaust gas recirculation valve.
14. The valve opening control method according to claim 8, wherein the step a) is performed by determining whether the condition of the engine load is within a range of engine rpm predetermined in a controller.
15. The valve opening control method according to claim 8, wherein checking the flow rate of the exhaust gas flowing in the recirculation line in the step d) includes: measuring a differential pressure applied across the exhaust gas recirculation valve using a differential pressure sensor across the exhaust gas recirculation valve.
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates generally to a valve opening control apparatus and method of controlling a gasoline Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) system, and more particularly, to a valve opening control apparatus and method of controlling a gasoline EGR system, in which a flow rate of exhaust gas to flow in an intake line is controlled by controlling an opening degree of an EGR valve according to a clogging state of an Emergency (EM) filter fluidly connected to a recirculation line located at a rear end of a turbocharger in a gasoline engine vehicle including the gasoline EGR system.
Background
An engine of a vehicle generates power by mixing air introduced from the outside with fuel in an appropriate ratio and then combusting the mixture.
In the process of generating power by driving the engine, it is necessary to provide sufficient outside air for combustion in order to obtain desired output and combustion efficiency. For this reason, the turbocharger serves as a device for pressurizing combustion air to improve the combustion efficiency of the engine.
Generally, a turbocharger is a device that rotates a turbine using the pressure of exhaust gas discharged from an engine and then supplies high-pressure air to a combustion chamber by using the rotational force, thereby increasing the output of the engine. Turbochargers are suitable for use in diesel and gasoline engines.
In addition, an Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) system is mounted on a vehicle to reduce harmful exhaust gas. Generally, NO is when the proportion of air in the mixer is high for adequate combustionxIt will increase. Thus, an EGR system is a system that remixes a portion (e.g., 5% to 20%) of the exhaust gas discharged from the engine back into the mixer to reduce the amount of oxygen in the mixer and interfere with combustion, thereby inhibiting the generation of NOx。
An EGR system of a gasoline engine is mounted on a vehicle to improve fuel efficiency. With the EGR system, pumping loss can be reduced in a low speed/low load region, and the ignition timing can be advanced by reducing the combustion chamber temperature in a medium speed/heavy load region, thereby improving the fuel efficiency of the vehicle.
Typical EGR systems used in gasoline engines include low pressure EGR systems. The low pressure EGR system recirculates exhaust gas passing through a turbocharger turbine to an intake passage at a front end of a compressor.
Further, low pressure EGR systems used in gasoline engines include an Emergency (EM) filter located at one end near the EGR valve to remove Particulate Material (PM) and carbon oxides or nitrogen oxides from exhaust gas flowing in the intake line.
That is, in the case of a gasoline engine vehicle using an EGR system, an EM filter is provided in a configuration for removing carbon oxides (carbon) or nitrogen oxides contained in exhaust gas at the time of exhaust gas flow.
However, the EGR system according to the related art is configured to be maintained at a certain opening degree without determining whether the EM filter is clogged due to carbon deposition. Therefore, there is a problem in that exhaust gas does not flow through the recirculation line into the intake line due to the degree of clogging of the EM filter.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a valve opening control apparatus and method of a gasoline EGR system, in which a clogging state of an EM filter is measured, and an opening degree of an EGR valve is controlled according to a clogging degree.
An object of the present invention is to provide a valve opening control apparatus and method of a gasoline EGR system, in which the opening degree of an EGR valve is controlled in consideration of a load condition of a vehicle and a clogging state of an EM filter.
The object of the present invention is not limited to the above object, and other objects of the present invention not mentioned can be understood by the following description, and can be more clearly understood by the embodiments of the present invention. Further, the object of the present invention can be achieved by the devices shown in the claims and combinations thereof.
To achieve the above object, a valve opening control apparatus and method of a gasoline Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) system is configured as follows.
The valve opening control apparatus of the EGR system includes: a gasoline engine that generates drive power by combustion; an intake line through which intake air flows into a combustion chamber of the gasoline engine; an exhaust line through which exhaust gases are discharged from the combustion chamber; a recirculation line branching off from the exhaust line and connected to the intake line; an EGR cooler located in the recirculation line that cools the exhaust gas flowing in the intake line; an EGR valve configured to control an amount of exhaust gas flowing in an intake line; an Emergency (EM) filter located at one end of the EGR valve; and a flow rate regulator configured to control an opening degree of the EGR valve according to a clogging state of the EM filter.
Additionally, a flow rate regulator may measure a clogging state of the EM filter. In response to determining that the degree of clogging of the EM filter is smaller than the first reference value, the flow rate regulator may be configured to maintain the opening degree of the EGR valve in the first open state. In response to determining that the degree of clogging of the EM filter is substantially equal to or greater than a first reference value, the flow rate regulator may be configured to correct the opening degree of the EGR valve to be greater than a first open state.
Further, in response to determining that the degree of clogging of the EM filter is substantially equal to or greater than the first reference value and less than the second reference value, and when correcting the opening degree of the EGR valve, the flow rate regulator may be configured to control the opening degree of the EGR valve to linearly increase according to the degree of clogging of the EM filter.
Further, in response to determining that the degree of clogging of the EM filter is substantially equal to or greater than a second reference value, and when correcting the opening degree of the EGR valve, the flow rate regulator may be configured to correct the opening degree of the EGR valve to have a second open state.
Additionally, the apparatus may further include a differential pressure sensor configured to measure a clogging state of the EM filter by measuring a pressure across the EGR valve.
Further, the flow rate regulator may be configured to correct the opening degree of the EGR valve when the number of revolutions of the engine is within a predetermined range.
Further, an EM filter may be located between the EGR valve and the EGR cooler.
Further, to achieve the above object, a valve opening control method of controlling an EGR system includes: a) determining a condition of engine load; b) determining, by the flow rate regulator, whether a clogging degree of the EM filter is greater than a first reference value when the engine load is equal to or greater than a predetermined value in step a); c) correcting the opening degree of the EGR valve by the flow rate regulator when the clogging degree of the EM filter is equal to or greater than the first reference value in step b); and d) checking, by the flow rate regulator, the flow rate of the exhaust gas flowing through the EGR valve in the recirculation line based on the corrected opening degree of the EGR valve.
Further, the method may further include determining whether the clogging degree of the EM filter is less than a second reference value when the clogging degree of the EM filter is equal to or greater than the first reference value in step b).
Further, the step c) may include linearly increasing the opening degree of the EGR valve according to the clogging degree of the EM filter when the clogging degree of the EM filter is equal to or greater than the first reference value and less than the second reference value.
Further, the step c) may include maintaining the opening degree of the EGR valve in the second open state when the degree of clogging of the EM filter is equal to or greater than a second reference value.
Further, when the degree of clogging of the EM filter is less than the first reference value, the opening degree of the EGR valve may be maintained in the first open state.
Further, when the flow rate of the exhaust gas flowing through the EGR valve in the recirculation line according to the corrected opening degree of the EGR valve is less than a predetermined target amount, the step d) may include: d-1) determining whether a range of Revolutions Per Minute (RPM) of an engine of the vehicle is changed; and d-2) returning to step a) when the RPM range of the vehicle engine is changed in step d-1), and additionally correcting the corrected opening degree of the EGR valve when the RPM range of the vehicle engine is not changed.
Further, the step a) may be performed by determining whether the condition of the engine load is within a range of engine RPM predetermined in the controller.
Furthermore, checking the flow rate of the exhaust gas flowing in the recirculation line in step d) may comprise: the differential pressure applied across the EGR valve is measured using a differential pressure sensor across the EGR valve.
According to the above-described embodiments, the configurations described below, and the combinations and use relationships, the present invention can obtain the following effects.
Since the opening degree of the EGR valve is controlled in consideration of the clogged state of the EM filter, the present invention has an effect that high fuel efficiency of the vehicle can be achieved even when the EM filter is clogged.
Further, the present invention has an effect of providing stable drivability since an output requested by the driver can be provided even when the EM filter is clogged.
Further, the present invention has the effect of maintaining the effective operation performance of the EGR system that performs feedback control according to the corrected opening degree of the EGR valve.
Drawings
The above and other objects, features and other advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
fig. 1 is a configuration diagram showing an engine system equipped with a valve-opening control apparatus of a gasoline EGR system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an engine system equipped with a valve opening control apparatus for a gasoline EGR system, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of a gasoline EGR system, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a graph showing a correction value for controlling the opening amount of an EGR valve in a valve opening control apparatus for a gasoline EGR system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 is a graph showing fuel efficiency comparison and estimation of a vehicle using a valve opening control apparatus of a gasoline EGR system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a method of controlling valve opening of a gasoline EGR system, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; and
fig. 7 is a flowchart of a process of checking the exhaust gas flow rate in a valve opening control method of controlling a gasoline EGR system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments of the present disclosure may be modified in various forms, and the scope of the present disclosure should not be construed as being limited to the following embodiments. This example is provided to more fully explain the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.
Also, the terms "means", "unit", "module", and the like described in the specification denote a unit for processing at least one function or operation, which may be implemented as hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software.
Fig. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing the configuration of an engine system provided with an EGR system 100 (hereinafter referred to as "engine system") according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an engine system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an engine system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes an
The
The
The
The
A recirculation line 120 branches off from the
An
That is, the
More preferably, a
More preferably, the
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the
The present disclosure is configured such that the clogging state of the
Fig. 3 illustrates a configuration of
The recirculation line 120 branches off from the
More preferably, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the
The
The
Fig. 4 shows a correction value for controlling the opening degree of the
The
The
In summary, the
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the first reference value represents a degree of clogging of the
Further, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the second reference value represents a clogging degree of the
As described above, in the present disclosure, the first reference value and the second reference value may vary according to the load and the number of revolutions of the
In addition, the second opening state is provided by doubling the opening degree of the
However, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the first and second open states described above may vary depending on the operating environment of the
Fig. 5 is a graph showing fuel efficiency comparison and estimation of a vehicle by the valve opening control apparatus of the
As shown, when the EGR valve is controlled to be maintained in the second open state by the valve opening control apparatus of the
As described above, the valve opening control apparatus of the
Fig. 6 and 7 show a flowchart of a valve opening control method of controlling the
The valve opening control method of controlling the
In the step of determining the load condition, the number of revolutions of the
In this step, when the load of the
The clogging state and the clogging degree of the
The method includes correcting an opening degree of the
In step S400 of checking the flow rate of the recirculated gas (exhaust gas), since the EGR gas temperature sensor is located between the
Further, in the step of determining the clogging state of the
That is, the method is configured such that when the clogging degree of the
The opening degree of the
A step of checking the flow rate of the recirculated gas (exhaust gas) flowing in the recirculation line 120 according to the corrected opening degree of the
When the differential pressure measured by the
However, when the differential pressure measured by the
As described above, with the valve opening control method of controlling the
The foregoing detailed description illustrates the present disclosure. Moreover, the foregoing is intended to illustrate and explain preferred embodiments of the disclosure, and the disclosure may be used in various other combinations, modifications, and environments. That is, changes or modifications may be made within the scope of the concepts disclosed in the present specification, equivalents of the present disclosure, and/or the scope of the technology or knowledge of the present disclosure. The described embodiments are intended to explain the best mode for carrying out the technical idea of the disclosure and may be variously changed in specific application and use of the disclosure. Therefore, the detailed description of the disclosure is not intended to limit the disclosure to the disclosed embodiments. It is also to be understood that the appended claims are intended to cover further embodiments.
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