Stereo garage for bicycle
阅读说明:本技术 单车立体停车库 (Stereo garage for bicycle ) 是由 贾美薇 李建衡 李刚俊 左芳君 张慧洁 冉行 詹敏 于 2019-09-30 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明提供了一种单车立体停车库,涉及停车设备的技术领域,包括车库架、停车装置、传动装置和动力输出装置;车库架包括轨道,轨道自上至下呈螺旋层状设置,且轨道的首尾对接为闭环;停车装置的数量为多个,多个停车装置沿轨道的延伸方向间隔设置在轨道上;动力输出装置与传动装置连接,传动装置与停车装置连接,动力输出装置能够驱动传动装置带动停车装置沿轨道移动。缓解了停车区域有限,导致车辆乱放的问题。将多辆车辆分别放置在多个停车装置上,多个停车装置间隔设置在自上至下呈螺旋层状的轨道上,动力输出装置输出动力,控制传动装置驱动停车装置能够沿轨道移动,实现循环停取车操作,提高空间利用率,增强车库的使用灵活性和环境适应性。(The invention provides a single-vehicle three-dimensional parking garage, which relates to the technical field of parking equipment and comprises a garage frame, a parking device, a transmission device and a power output device; the garage frame comprises a track, the track is spirally layered from top to bottom, and the head and the tail of the track are butted to form a closed loop; the parking devices are arranged on the track at intervals along the extending direction of the track; the power output device is connected with the transmission device, the transmission device is connected with the parking device, and the power output device can drive the transmission device to drive the parking device to move along the rail. The problem that the parking area is limited, which causes the messy parking of the vehicles is solved. The multiple vehicles are respectively placed on the multiple parking devices, the multiple parking devices are arranged on the spiral layered track from top to bottom at intervals, the power output device outputs power, the control transmission device drives the parking devices to move along the track, the circular parking and taking operation is achieved, the space utilization rate is improved, and the use flexibility and the environment adaptability of the garage are enhanced.)
1. A stereo garage for bicycles, comprising: the garage comprises a garage frame, a parking device, a transmission device and a power output device;
the garage frame comprises a track, the track is spirally layered from top to bottom, and the head and the tail of the track are butted to form a closed loop;
the number of the parking devices is multiple, and the parking devices are arranged on the track at intervals along the extending direction of the track;
the power output device is connected with the transmission device, the transmission device is connected with the parking device, and the power output device can drive the transmission device to drive the parking device to move along the track.
2. The stereo parking garage of claim 1, wherein the parking device comprises a parking plate, a spud and a pin lock;
the parking plate is arranged on the track and can move along the extending direction of the track;
the fixing pile is connected to the parking plate, the fixing lock is arranged on the fixing pile, and the fixing lock is used for fixing a vehicle to be placed on the fixing pile.
3. The single-vehicle stereo parking garage according to claim 1, wherein said track comprises a first track frame and a second track frame disposed in a spaced-apart relationship relative to each other;
a first mounting groove is formed in the side wall, facing the second track frame, of the first track frame, and a second mounting groove is formed in the side wall, facing the first track frame, of the second track;
the both ends of transmission set up respectively in first mounting groove and the second mounting groove, just transmission can follow the extending direction of orbital first mounting groove and second mounting groove removes.
4. The single-vehicle stereo parking garage according to claim 3, wherein said transmission means comprises a first coupling, a transmission shaft, a second coupling and a rack plate;
one end of the first coupler is connected with one end of the transmission shaft, and the other end of the first coupler is arranged in the first mounting groove;
one end of the second coupling is connected with the other end of the transmission shaft, and the other end of the second coupling is arranged in the second mounting groove;
the toothed end face of the rack plate is connected with a power output device, the toothed end face deviating from the rack plate is connected with a parking device through a connecting rod, and the toothed end face deviating from the rack plate is connected with the transmission shaft, so that the parking device is driven by power output by the power output device to move along a rail under the guiding action of the transmission shaft through the rack plate;
the number of the transmission devices is multiple, the transmission devices are connected through rack plates, and the power output device is connected with any one of the transmission devices.
5. The stereo parking garage according to claim 4, wherein an elastic member is connected between one end of the first coupling and one end of the transmission shaft and/or an elastic member is connected between one end of the second coupling and the other end of the transmission shaft.
6. The bicycle stereo parking garage of claim 4, wherein the first coupling comprises a first bearing and a second bearing disposed opposite to each other, and the first bearing and the second bearing are respectively connected in the first mounting groove;
the second shaft coupling comprises a third bearing and a fourth bearing which are arranged oppositely, and the third bearing and the fourth bearing are connected in the second mounting groove respectively.
7. The stereo parking garage according to claim 2, wherein said parking plate is provided at its bottom side with rolling members capable of rolling in contact with said rails;
the rolling assembly comprises a hollow shaft, a solid shaft and two connecting bosses;
the two connecting bosses are respectively arranged at two ends of the hollow shaft, the solid shaft penetrates through the hollow shaft and the two connecting bosses, two ends of the solid shaft are exposed outside the connecting bosses, two ends of the solid shaft exposed outside the connecting bosses are respectively provided with a pin shaft hole, and a pin shaft is arranged in the pin shaft hole so as to limit the solid shaft to move along the axial direction of the solid shaft;
the connecting boss is connected with the parking device, and the hollow shaft can roll in contact with the track.
8. The single-vehicle stereo parking garage according to claim 4, wherein said power take-off means comprises a motor, a connecting belt and a gear mechanism;
one end of the motor is connected with the connecting belt, the connecting belt is connected with the gear mechanism through a shaft, and the gear mechanism is in fit engagement transmission with the rack plate.
9. The single-vehicle stereo parking garage according to claim 1, wherein said track comprises a horizontal track segment of a predetermined length located close to the ground.
10. The single-vehicle stereo parking garage according to claim 1, further comprising a braking device;
the braking device is connected with the transmission device and used for braking the transmission device.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of parking equipment, in particular to a three-dimensional parking garage for a bicycle.
Background
The outstanding practicability and convenience of the shared bicycle are popular with consumers, so that the number of the shared bicycles also shows blowout type growth. The sharing of the bicycle brings about a plurality of problems while bringing convenience to the travel of the vast consumers. The phenomena of disordered parking and random parking of the shared bicycle, occupation of a large amount of space of the shared bicycle and the like are frequent, extra burden is brought to city management, and great negative effects are brought to city traffic.
The existing parking assumption is partially divided, a parking area of a single vehicle is set, the single vehicle parking is concentrated in a busy and hot zone in the city center, the ground space of the parking area can be limited at the positions, most of the shared single vehicles or the single vehicles cannot be placed in a specified area, and the condition of random placement of the vehicles cannot be relieved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a single-vehicle three-dimensional parking garage to solve the problem that vehicles are randomly placed due to limited parking areas in the prior art.
The invention provides a bicycle stereo parking garage, comprising: the garage comprises a garage frame, a parking device, a transmission device and a power output device;
the garage frame comprises a track, the track is spirally layered from top to bottom, and the head and the tail of the track are butted to form a closed loop;
the number of the parking devices is multiple, and the parking devices are arranged on the track at intervals along the extending direction of the track;
the power output device is connected with the transmission device, the transmission device is connected with the parking device, and the power output device can drive the transmission device to drive the parking device to move along the track.
Further, the parking device comprises a parking plate, a fixing pile and a fixing lock;
the parking plate is arranged on the track and can move along the extending direction of the track;
the fixing pile is connected to the parking plate, the fixing lock is arranged on the fixing pile, and the fixing lock is used for fixing a vehicle to be placed on the fixing pile.
Further, the track comprises a first track frame and a second track frame which are oppositely arranged at intervals;
a first mounting groove is formed in the side wall, facing the second track frame, of the first track frame, and a second mounting groove is formed in the side wall, facing the first track frame, of the second track;
the two ends of the transmission device are respectively arranged in the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove and can move along the extending direction of the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove of the track.
Further, the transmission device comprises a first coupler, a transmission shaft, a second coupler and a rack plate;
one end of the first coupler is connected with one end of the transmission shaft, and the other end of the first coupler is arranged in the first mounting groove;
one end of the second coupling is connected with the other end of the transmission shaft, and the other end of the second coupling is arranged in the second mounting groove;
the toothed end face of the rack plate is connected with a power output device, the toothed end face deviating from the rack plate is connected with a parking device through a connecting rod, and the toothed end face deviating from the rack plate is connected with the transmission shaft, so that the parking device is driven by power output by the power output device to move along a rail under the guiding action of the transmission shaft through the rack plate;
the number of the transmission devices is multiple, the transmission devices are connected through rack plates, and the power output device is connected with any one of the transmission devices.
Furthermore, an elastic piece is connected between one end of the first coupler and one end of the transmission shaft and/or an elastic piece is connected between one end of the second coupler and the other end of the transmission shaft.
Further, the first coupling comprises a first bearing and a second bearing which are oppositely arranged, and the first bearing and the second bearing are respectively connected in the first mounting groove;
the second shaft coupling comprises a third bearing and a fourth bearing which are arranged oppositely, and the third bearing and the fourth bearing are connected in the second mounting groove respectively.
Further, a rolling assembly is arranged on the bottom side of the parking plate and can roll in contact with the rail;
the rolling assembly comprises a hollow shaft, a solid shaft and two connecting bosses;
the two connecting bosses are respectively arranged at two ends of the hollow shaft, the solid shaft penetrates through the hollow shaft and the two connecting bosses, two ends of the solid shaft are exposed outside the connecting bosses, two ends of the solid shaft exposed outside the connecting bosses are respectively provided with a pin shaft hole, and a pin shaft is arranged in the pin shaft hole so as to limit the solid shaft to move along the axial direction of the solid shaft;
the connecting boss is connected with the parking device, and the hollow shaft can roll in contact with the track.
Further, the power output device comprises a motor, a connecting belt and a gear mechanism;
one end of the motor is connected with the connecting belt, the connecting belt is connected with the gear mechanism through a shaft, and the gear mechanism is connected with the transmission device.
Further, the position of the track close to the ground comprises a horizontal track section with a preset length.
Further, the device also comprises a braking device;
the braking device is connected with the transmission device and used for braking the transmission device.
The invention provides a single-vehicle three-dimensional parking garage, which is characterized in that a plurality of vehicles are respectively placed on a plurality of parking devices, the parking devices are arranged on a track which is spirally layered from top to bottom at intervals, the head and the tail of the track are butted to form a closed loop, and a power output device outputs power to control a transmission device to drive the parking devices to move along the track; the spiral layered track realizes standard parking of a plurality of vehicles, improves the space utilization rate and realizes maximized parking in unit area; orbital first butt joint is the closed loop, and power take off exports power, and a plurality of vehicles on the control transmission drive a plurality of parking equipment can follow track cycle and move, realize that many people can follow the track simultaneously and circulate to stop and get the car, convenient stopping and getting the car, have strengthened the use flexibility and the environmental suitability in garage.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a single-vehicle stereo parking garage according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a parking device coupled to a transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the parking device coupled to a transmission in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a rolling assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a power output apparatus provided in the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the connection of adjacent rack plates according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 11-garage racks; 12-a parking device; 13-a transmission; 14-a power take-off; 111-track; 112-horizontal track section; 113-inner support frame; 114-outer support frame; 115-a first track frame; 116-a second track frame; 117-first mounting groove; 118-a second mounting groove; 121-parking plate; 122-a spud pile; 123-a fixed lock; 124-a rolling component; 125-hollow shaft; 126-solid shaft; 127-a connecting boss; 131-a first coupling; 132-a drive shaft; 133-a second coupling; 134-rack plate; 135-an elastic member; 136-a first bearing; 137-a second bearing; 138-a third bearing; 139-fourth bearing; 1310-a rack connecting plate; 1311-pin; 1312-a fixing pin; 141-a motor; 142-a connecting band; 143-gear mechanism.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a single-car stereo parking garage, comprising: a garage frame 11, a
Placing a plurality of vehicles on a plurality of
Wherein, a
Further, the
The number of the
Further, the
The two ends of the
The structural particularity of the
Further, the
Further, the
The power output by the
Wherein, the
The first coupler 131 and the second coupler 133 are rotatably connected to two end portions of the transmission shaft 132, and the first coupler 131 and the second coupler 133 are connected to two end portions of the transmission shaft 132 through slide bar bolts, so that a certain gap is formed, and the first coupler 131 and the second coupler 133 rotate around the slide bar bolts at a certain angle, so that the first coupler 131 and the second coupler 133 connected to the
Further, the number of the
The
Wherein, the
Further, an elastic member 135 is connected between one end of the first coupling 131 and one end of the transmission shaft 132 and/or an elastic member 135 is connected between one end of the second coupling 133 and the other end of the transmission shaft 132.
The elastic element 135 is arranged at the connection position of the end part of the first coupling 131 and the end part of the transmission shaft 132 and/or the elastic element 135 is arranged between the end part of the second coupling 133 and the other end part of the transmission shaft 132, so that the two ends of the first coupling 131 and the second coupling 133 keep a force towards the extension direction of the arc-shaped
Wherein, the elastic member 135 may be a spring; springs are provided at the junction of the end of the first coupling 131 and the end of the driving shaft 132 and between the end of the second coupling 133 and the other end of the driving shaft 132, so that the driving
Further, the first coupling 131 includes a first bearing 136 and a second bearing 137 which are oppositely disposed, and the first bearing 136 and the second bearing 137 are respectively connected in the first mounting
The first coupling 131, the second coupling 133, the first bearing 136, the second bearing 137, the third bearing 138 and the fourth bearing 139 control the moving direction of the
The first coupler 131, the first bearing 136 and the second bearing 137 are in interference fit, the second coupler 133, the third bearing 138 and the fourth bearing 139 are in interference fit, so that the
Further, the
The rolling pieces are arranged on the bottom side of the
The number of the rolling assemblies 124 may be four, and four rolling assemblies 124 are oppositely disposed on the lower end surface of the
Further, the rolling assembly 124 includes a
The
The
Wherein the ends of the
Further, the
The connecting
Wherein, the
Further, the garage rack 11 further comprises an
The garage rack 11 includes an
Further, the device also comprises a braking device; the braking device is connected with the
The braking device comprises a plurality of groups of ratchet wheels, one group of ratchet wheels is fixed on the ground and respectively arranged at two sides of the
The
Wherein, the
The parking device further comprises a start-stop control device, the start-stop control device comprises a fixing
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following remarkable advantages:
the space utilization rate is improved, the functions of standard parking, unit area maximized parking, convenient parking and the like are realized, the traffic pressure is relieved, the parking device can be used for parking various shared bicycles, and the usability is wide.
The number of spiral layers can be increased or decreased according to actual conditions, the adaptability of the garage is improved, the operation is simple, and the circular parking and taking can be realized by utilizing the spiral of the
The whole structure is a mechanical structure, and an intelligent control system can be also arranged, so that a large space is reserved for future development and design.
The stereo parking equipment is most suitable for being used in places with large people flow, such as shopping malls, hotels, office buildings, tourist areas and the like. Many devices require substantially no dedicated operator and automated systems can be implemented.
In summary, in the stereo single-vehicle parking garage provided by the present invention, a plurality of vehicles are respectively placed on the
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
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