阅读说明：本技术 幼儿垃圾分类认知系统以及方法 (Infant garbage classification cognitive system and method ) 是由 叶昌华 于 2019-09-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明的目的在于提高一种幼儿垃圾分类认知系统以及方法,该系统包括：多个垃圾分类卡片,所述多个分类卡片上分别标识有垃圾明细,且所述分类卡片内部均设有射频卡,所述射频卡存储有垃圾归属的垃圾种类；垃圾桶,所述垃圾桶包括至少两个垃圾分类箱,所述垃圾分类箱分别具有垃圾入口,所述分类卡片通过该入口可进入垃圾分类箱；所述垃圾分类箱内分别设有射频卡感应器,所述射频卡感应器感应分类卡片的射频卡；控制器与语音播报器,所述控制器用于将射频卡感应器采集的垃圾种类与预设的垃圾种类进行信息比对,并输出控制指令至语音播报器,若比较后匹配成功,则语音播报器播放正确的提示；若判定为不匹配,则语音播报器播报错误的提示。(The invention aims to provide a child garbage classification cognitive system and a method, wherein the system comprises the following steps: the garbage classification card comprises a plurality of garbage classification cards, a plurality of garbage classification cards and a plurality of garbage classification card body, wherein garbage particulars are respectively marked on the garbage classification cards, radio frequency cards are arranged in the garbage classification cards, and garbage types to which garbage belongs are stored in the radio frequency cards; the garbage can comprises at least two garbage classification boxes, the garbage classification boxes are respectively provided with a garbage inlet, and the classification cards can enter the garbage classification boxes through the inlets; radio frequency card sensors are respectively arranged in the garbage classification boxes and sense radio frequency cards of the classified cards; the controller is used for comparing the garbage types collected by the radio frequency card sensor with preset garbage types and outputting a control instruction to the voice broadcaster, and if the garbage types are successfully matched after comparison, the voice broadcaster plays a correct prompt; if the judgment result shows that the data are not matched, the voice broadcaster broadcasts wrong prompts.)

1. A child waste classification cognitive system, the system comprising:

the garbage classification card comprises a plurality of garbage classification cards, a plurality of garbage classification cards and a plurality of garbage classification card body, wherein garbage particulars are respectively marked on the garbage classification cards, radio frequency cards are arranged in the garbage classification cards, and garbage types to which garbage belongs are stored in the radio frequency cards;

the garbage can comprises at least two garbage classification boxes, the garbage classification boxes are respectively provided with a garbage inlet, and the classification cards can enter the garbage classification boxes through the inlets; radio frequency card sensors are respectively arranged in the garbage classification boxes and sense radio frequency cards of the classified cards;

the controller is used for comparing the garbage types collected by the radio frequency card sensor with preset garbage types and outputting a control instruction to the voice broadcaster, and if the garbage types are successfully matched after comparison, the voice broadcaster plays a correct prompt; if the judgment result shows that the data are not matched, the voice broadcaster broadcasts wrong prompts.

2. The system for learning infant garbage classification according to claim 1, further comprising a display, wherein the controller feeds back correct or incorrect information of the comparison result through the display.

3. The child litter recognition system of claim 2, wherein said controller is capable of counting the number of correct and incorrect behaviors during the dispensing process and displaying the calculated litter dispensing accuracy on said display.

4. The system for learning classification of infant garbage according to claim 2, further comprising an electromagnetic pusher, wherein the rf card sensor is located at an entrance of the sorting bin, and the electromagnetic pusher prevents the classified card from entering the sorting bin if the rf card sensor determines that the rf card sensor does not match the rf card sensor, and allows the classified card to enter the sorting bin if the rf card sensor compares the rf card sensor with the rf card sensor.

5. The infant garbage classification cognitive system according to claim 1, wherein if the matching is successful after the comparison, the thrown garbage is the garbage corresponding to the current garbage can, the indicator light of the display is green, and the voice prompt is passed; otherwise, judging that the signals are not matched, prompting an error, not allowing the signals to pass through, and indicating a red light by a display.

6. The system for baby classification cognition according to the garbage of the children as claimed in the claim 1, wherein the system comprises an identity information storage device recorded with the identity information of the testers and an identity information reading and writing device used for identifying the identity information of the testers, and the identity information reading device is connected with the controller.

7. The child garbage classification cognitive system according to claim 1, wherein the system is suitable for large, middle and small sized children and provides a plurality of modes of delivery, the modes including a cognitive mode and a competition mode; preferably, the competition mode comprises a timing mode and a counting mode.

8. The cognitive infant garbage classification system according to claim 1, wherein each garbage classification bin further comprises a door movably disposed at a bottom thereof, the door forming a garbage dumping opening when opened.

9. The infant garbage classification cognitive system according to claim 1, wherein the garbage can comprises at least four garbage classification bins, and the four garbage classification bins are respectively used for containing recyclable materials, harmful garbage, kitchen garbage and other garbage; preferably, the system further comprises two sorting bins for placing dry waste and wet waste respectively.

10. A method for learning baby litter classification using the system of any one of claims 1 ~ 9.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of infant games and teaching aid equipment, in particular to an infant garbage classification cognitive system and method.

Background

The child garbage classification cognitive device is game or teaching aid equipment (different according to use scenes) for learning and recognizing garbage types and classifying garbage and sorting garbage for children, plays an important role in learning and classifying the garbage for children, and has certain significance in developing green, environment-friendly, healthy and sanitary garbage disposal behavior habits from childhood.

In the current teaching, help infant discernment rubbish kind through ordinary rubbish classification card, however ordinary rubbish classification card inefficiency, complex operation, inconvenient cognition, there is not the digital foundation to children's rubbish classification action custom judgement and to children rubbish cognitive consideration, perhaps not reliable scheduling problem according to being not enough.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a child garbage classification cognitive system, which comprises:

the garbage classification card comprises a plurality of garbage classification cards, a plurality of garbage classification cards and a plurality of garbage classification card body, wherein garbage particulars are respectively marked on the garbage classification cards, radio frequency cards are arranged in the garbage classification cards, and garbage types to which garbage belongs are stored in the radio frequency cards;

the garbage can comprises at least two garbage classification boxes, the garbage classification boxes are respectively provided with a garbage inlet, and the classification cards can enter the garbage classification boxes through the inlets; radio frequency card sensors are respectively arranged in the garbage classification boxes and sense radio frequency cards of the classified cards;

the controller is used for comparing the garbage types collected by the radio frequency card sensor with preset garbage types and outputting a control instruction to the voice broadcaster, and if the garbage types are successfully matched after comparison, the voice broadcaster plays a correct prompt; if the judgment result shows that the data are not matched, the voice broadcaster broadcasts wrong prompts.

Preferably, the system further comprises a display, and the controller feeds back correct or wrong information of the comparison result through the display.

Preferably, the controller is capable of counting the number of correct behaviors and the number of incorrect behaviors in the throwing process, and displaying the calculated garbage throwing accuracy through the display.

Preferably, the system further comprises an electromagnetic push rod device, the radio frequency card sensor is arranged at an inlet of the sorting box, if the radio frequency card sensor is judged to be not matched, the electromagnetic push rod device prevents the sorted cards from entering the sorting box, and if the radio frequency card sensor is successfully matched after comparison, the electromagnetic push rod device allows the sorted cards to enter the sorting box.

Preferably, if the matching is successful after the comparison, the thrown garbage is the garbage corresponding to the current garbage can, the indicator light of the display is green, and the voice prompt is passed; otherwise, judging that the signals are not matched, prompting an error, not allowing the signals to pass through, and indicating a red light by a display.

Preferably, the system comprises an identity information storage device recorded with the identity information of the tester and an identity information reading and writing device used for identifying the identity information of the tester, and the identity information reading device is connected with the controller.

Preferably, the system is suitable for large, middle and small children, and provides a plurality of delivery modes, wherein the modes comprise a cognitive mode and a competition mode; preferably, the competition mode comprises a timing mode and a counting mode.

Preferably, each garbage classification box further comprises a door plate movably arranged at the bottom of the garbage classification box, and the door plate forms a garbage dumping opening when being opened.

Preferably, the garbage can at least comprises four garbage classification boxes, and the four garbage classification boxes are respectively used for containing recyclable matters, harmful garbage, kitchen garbage and other garbage; preferably, the system further comprises two sorting bins for placing dry waste and wet waste respectively.

The invention also provides a child garbage classification cognitive method, and the system is adopted.

Compared with the existing common garbage card, the cognitive system provided by the invention provides voice reminding, can judge whether the garbage is correctly thrown, can help children to quickly recognize the garbage type, and realizes a digital basis for judging the garbage classification behavior habit of children and considering the garbage recognition of children.

According to the invention, an infant recognizes the garbage type and the garbage name according to a teacher or a teaching plan (picture), then the classification card is thrown into the corresponding garbage classification box, if the correct sound is broadcast correctly, the card is allowed to enter the garbage can, and the correct times are counted and displayed; on the contrary, if wrong sound is broadcast by mistake, the card cannot be allowed to enter the garbage can, and the error times are counted; according to the accuracy of the total putting times and the time consumption, parents and teachers can be assisted to judge the proficiency of children in garbage classification cognition and judge the garbage classification habits of the children.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cognitive device provided in the present invention;

Detailed Description

The invention or the technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described by the specific embodiment and the accompanying drawings of the specification;

the embodiment of the invention provides an infant garbage classification cognitive system with intelligent induction, automatic recognition, intelligent voice recognition, digitization, visualization, convenient operation and easy mastering, which comprises:

the garbage can comprises a garbage can 1, a plurality of garbage classification cards and a master control system, wherein garbage details are respectively marked on the classification cards, radio frequency cards are arranged in the classification cards, and garbage types to which garbage belongs are stored in the radio frequency cards;

the garbage can comprises at least two garbage classification boxes, the garbage classification boxes are respectively provided with a garbage inlet 111, and the classification cards can enter the garbage classification boxes through the inlets; radio frequency card sensors are respectively arranged in the garbage classification boxes and sense radio frequency cards of the classified cards;

the controller is used for comparing the garbage types collected by the radio frequency card sensor with preset garbage types and outputting a control instruction to the voice broadcaster, and if the garbage types are successfully matched after comparison, the voice broadcaster plays a correct prompt; if the judgment result shows that the data are not matched, the voice broadcaster broadcasts wrong prompts.

The system also comprises a display 3, and the controller feeds back correct or wrong information of the comparison result through the display.

Optionally, the controller may count the number of correct behaviors and the number of incorrect behaviors in the dispensing process, and display the calculated garbage dispensing correct rate on the display, where the garbage dispensing correct rate is 100% of the garbage dispensing correct number/(the garbage dispensing error number + the garbage dispensing correct number); according to the accuracy of the total putting times and the time consumption, parents and teachers can be assisted to judge the proficiency of children in garbage classification cognition and judge the garbage classification habits of the children.

In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the system further includes an electromagnetic pusher device, the radio frequency card sensor is located at an entrance of the sorting box, if the radio frequency card sensor determines that the radio frequency card sensor does not match the radio frequency card sensor, the electromagnetic pusher device prevents the sorted card from entering the sorting box, and if the radio frequency card sensor compares the radio frequency card sensor with the radio frequency card sensor, the radio frequency card sensor allows the sorted card to enter the sorting box.

In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, if the matching is successful after the comparison, the garbage thrown in is the garbage corresponding to the current garbage can, the indicator light of the display is green, and the voice prompt is passed; otherwise, judging that the signals are not matched, prompting an error, not allowing the signals to pass through, and indicating a red light by a display.

In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the system includes an identity information storage device recorded with the identity information of the tester and an identity information read-write device for identifying the identity information of the tester, and the identity information read-write device is connected to the controller, so as to facilitate registration of the identity information of the tester and collection and evaluation of test data and scores.

In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, each waste bin further comprises a door panel movably disposed at a bottom thereof, the door panel forming a waste dumping opening 15 when opened.

In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the trash can comprises at least four trash sorting bins for holding recyclable materials 11, harmful trash 12, kitchen waste 13, and other trash 14; preferably, the system further comprises two sorting bins for placing dry waste and wet waste respectively.

The lithium battery is arranged in the system for charging, the system can work normally for 8 hours after one-time charging, the electric quantity is indicated to alarm, the green light indicates that the electric quantity is 50-100%, the blue light indicates that the electric quantity is 10-50%, and the red light indicates that the electric quantity is below 10%.

In this embodiment, the structure of garbage bin adopt wooden structure of assembling, conveniently switch different methods of playing, green, health and sanitation, safe and reliable.

The system is suitable for large, middle and small children, provides a plurality of delivery modes, selects different modes according to different levels and corresponds to different difficulty levels; specifically, the modes include a cognitive mode and a competition mode; preferably, the competition mode comprises a timing mode and a counting mode, the intelligent child garbage classification equipment is mainly divided into two modes, the first mode is a cognitive mode, the cognitive mode is used for correspondingly identifying the intelligent card, and only statistics and simple display are carried out without detailed data analysis;

the second mode is a competition mode which is divided into a timing mode and a counting mode (a pass-through mode);

the timing mode is that when a certain amount of calculation is carried out, the lower the average time consumption is, the better the garbage cognition condition is mastered, and otherwise, the further learning and cognition are needed; the calculation formula of the timing mode is as follows: the average time consumption is equal to the time consumption of all garbage classified putting times/all garbage classified putting times;

the counting mode is that within a set time (for example, 1 minute), through five relations, each relation has a certain threshold for the correct number, the wrong number and the correct rate, the gradient is changed from easy to difficult, the difficulty degree is set to accord with normal distribution, and specific parameters are shown in the following table 1; the counting mode parameters are as follows:

TABLE 1

Exemplarily, the cognitive method of the infant garbage classification cognitive system described above is provided:

the children recognize the garbage types and the garbage names according to teachers or teaching plans (pictures), then the classification cards are thrown into corresponding classification boxes, if correct sounds are broadcast correctly, the classification cards are allowed to enter the classification boxes, correct times are counted, and the classification cards are displayed; on the contrary, if the wrong sound is broadcast by mistake, the classification card can not be allowed to enter the classification box, and the number of times of errors is counted at the moment. According to the accuracy of the total putting times and the time consumption, parents and teachers can be assisted to judge the proficiency of children in garbage classification cognition and judge the children garbage classification habit;

a radio frequency card is arranged in each classification card and stores corresponding garbage information, a radio frequency card sensor can detect data information of a non-contact radio frequency card and compare the types of the preset garbage, if the matching is successful after the comparison, the thrown garbage does not correspond to the garbage in the current garbage can, an indicator lamp is green, and voice prompt is passed; otherwise, judging that the signals are not matched, prompting an error, not allowing the signals to pass through, and leading the indicator lamp to be red.

In the description herein, references to the description of the terms "some embodiments," "examples," or the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.