阅读说明：本技术 一种鱼类烂鳃病治疗方法 (Fish gill rot disease treatment method ) 是由 罗泽鑫 于 2021-08-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种鱼类烂鳃病治疗方法,涉及鱼病治疗技术领域,该鱼类烂鳃病治疗方法,包括以下步骤：取适量清水,加入抗菌盐,调整pH值至4.5-5；将感染烂鳃病的鱼放入药浴水中,药浴10-20分钟；清洗消毒养鱼容器,加入清水、复方磺胺甲恶唑片和溶菌酶肠溶片,清水与复方磺胺甲恶唑片、溶菌酶肠溶片的比例为每100L清水中添加复方磺胺甲恶唑片、溶菌酶肠溶片各8片,放入药浴后的鱼；每隔18-30小时,补充复方磺胺甲恶唑片和溶菌酶肠溶片。本发明通过将复方磺胺甲恶唑片、溶菌酶肠溶片与抗菌盐合用,达到提高烂鳃病治疗效果、减少鱼体伤害和避免水污染的效果,解决了现有技术中鱼类烂鳃治疗方法治疗效果不明显、对鱼类产生伤害以及污染水体的问题。(The invention discloses a fish gill rot disease treatment method, which relates to the technical field of fish disease treatment and comprises the following steps: taking a proper amount of clear water, adding antibacterial salt, and adjusting the pH value to 4.5-5; putting the fish infected with the gill-rot disease into medicated bath water, and carrying out medicated bath for 10-20 minutes; cleaning and disinfecting a fish culture container, adding clear water, compound sulfamethoxazole tablets and lysozyme enteric-coated tablets, wherein the proportion of the clear water to the compound sulfamethoxazole tablets and the lysozyme enteric-coated tablets is that 8 tablets of the compound sulfamethoxazole tablets and the lysozyme enteric-coated tablets are added in every 100L of clear water, and putting the fish after medicated bath; supplementing compound sulfamethoxazole tablets and lysozyme enteric-coated tablets every 18-30 hours. According to the invention, the compound sulfamethoxazole tablets, the lysozyme enteric-coated tablets and the antibacterial salt are combined, so that the effects of improving the gill rot disease treatment effect, reducing fish body damage and avoiding water pollution are achieved, and the problems of unobvious treatment effect, fish damage and water pollution of the fish gill rot treatment method in the prior art are solved.)

1. A fish gill rot disease treatment method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

s1, preparing medicated bath water: taking a proper amount of clear water, adding antibacterial salt, and adjusting the pH value to 4.5-5;

s2, medicated bath: putting the fish infected with the gill-rot disease into medicated bath water, and carrying out medicated bath for 10-20 minutes;

s3, adding medicine for treatment: cleaning and disinfecting a fish culture container, adding clear water, compound sulfamethoxazole tablets and lysozyme enteric-coated tablets, wherein the proportion of the clear water to the compound sulfamethoxazole tablets and the lysozyme enteric-coated tablets is that 8 tablets of the compound sulfamethoxazole tablets and the lysozyme enteric-coated tablets are added in every 100L of clear water, and putting the fish after medicated bath;

s4, tonic therapy: supplementing compound sulfamethoxazole tablets and lysozyme enteric-coated tablets every 18-30 hours, wherein the proportion of water to the compound sulfamethoxazole tablets is 4 tablets per 100L of water;

s5, water changing treatment: changing water and cleaning a sterilized fish culture container every 5-7 days, adding clear water, compound sulfamethoxazole tablets and lysozyme enteric-coated tablets, wherein the proportion of the clear water to the compound sulfamethoxazole tablets and the lysozyme enteric-coated tablets is that 4 tablets of the compound sulfamethoxazole tablets and the lysozyme enteric-coated tablets are added in every 100L of clear water, and fish before water changing is put in the fish;

s6, continuous treatment: repeating steps S4 and S5 until recovery.

2. The method for treating gill rot disease of fish according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in step S1, step S3, and step S5, if the clean water is tap water, it is necessary to dry it in the direct sunlight before adding the antibacterial salt.

3. The method for treating gill rot disease of fish according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in step S1, the antimicrobial salt is alum.

4. The method for treating gill rot disease of fish according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in step S1, the antibacterial salt is copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate mixture and alum.

5. The method for treating gill rot disease of fish according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in steps S4, S5, and S6, if the gill-rot symptom is not improved, steps S1 to S6 are repeated.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fish disease treatment, in particular to a fish gill rot disease treatment method.

Background

In the aquaculture and ornamental fish industry, gill rot disease refers to gill rot of fish and body surface complications caused by the gill rot, including body surface fin congestion, body surface ulceration, mouth swelling, mouth rot and the like, and is caused by germs or parasites and germs together. In the treatment process, a disinfectant which is commonly used in aquaculture and takes bleaching powder, chlorine dioxide and povidone iodine as main components is largely used in the aquatic products for a long time, so that the entomogenous fungi continuously evolve to generate drug resistance; the commonly used sterilization medicine taking glutaraldehyde and gill-rot hemostasis medicine as main components can quickly kill free germs and reduce transmission, but the treatment effect is not obvious, the toxicity is high, and the water body is polluted. The field of ornamental fish almost has no specific medicine for treating gill rot, and the common terramycin, penicillin, floxacin, amikacin, gentamicin, rivanol and the like are effective only for a few fishes, have poor pertinence and are difficult to comprehensively prevent and treat pathogenic infectious gill diseases or parasitic infectious gill diseases.

The reason for the unobvious treatment effect is mainly that a protective film is formed on the surface of the bacteria and parasites to protect the bacteria and the parasites when the bacteria and the parasites parasitize the body surface or the gill part; when the fish is stimulated, mucus is secreted to form a mucous membrane layer to wrap germs and parasites inside, and at the moment, the medicine cannot be directly and effectively contacted with the germs and the parasites to effectively kill the germs and the parasites, and the germs and the parasites continue to propagate on the affected parts. When the medicament is used for treatment, the medicament is diluted in water environment to weaken the medicament effect, the action time is short, germs and parasites are difficult to kill effectively, the damage to fishes is large when the medicament dosage is continuously increased, and meanwhile, the water body is polluted.

In conclusion, on the premise that the fish gill rot disease cannot be effectively treated on the premise that the health of the fish is not damaged and water bodies are not polluted in the prior art, a novel fish gill rot disease treatment method is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a fish gill rot disease treatment method, and solves the problems that the treatment effect of the fish gill rot treatment method in the prior art is not obvious, the fish is injured and the water body is polluted.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a fish gill rot disease treatment method comprises the following steps:

s1, preparing medicated bath water: taking a proper amount of clear water, adding antibacterial salt, and adjusting the pH value to 4.5-5;

s2, medicated bath: putting the fish infected with the gill-rot disease into medicated bath water, and carrying out medicated bath for 10-20 minutes;

s3, adding medicine for treatment: cleaning and disinfecting a fish culture container, adding clear water, compound sulfamethoxazole tablets and lysozyme enteric-coated tablets, wherein the proportion of the clear water to the compound sulfamethoxazole tablets and the lysozyme enteric-coated tablets is that 8 tablets of the compound sulfamethoxazole tablets and the lysozyme enteric-coated tablets are added in every 100L of clear water, and putting the fish after medicated bath;

s4, tonic therapy: supplementing compound sulfamethoxazole tablets and lysozyme enteric-coated tablets every 18-30 hours, wherein the proportion of water to the compound sulfamethoxazole tablets is 4 tablets per 100L of water;

s5, changing water according to time: changing water and cleaning a sterilized fish culture container every 5-7 days, adding clear water, compound sulfamethoxazole tablets and lysozyme enteric-coated tablets, wherein the proportion of the clear water to the compound sulfamethoxazole tablets and the lysozyme enteric-coated tablets is that 4 tablets of the compound sulfamethoxazole tablets and the lysozyme enteric-coated tablets are added in every 100L of clear water, and fish before water changing is put in the fish;

s6, continuous treatment: repeating steps S4 and S5 until recovery.

Preferably, in step S1, step S3, and step S5, if the clear water is tap water, it is necessary to dry the water in the sun before adding the antibacterial salt.

Preferably, in step S1, the antibacterial salt is alum.

Preferably, in step S1, the antibacterial salt is copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate mixture and alum.

Preferably, in steps S4, S5 and S6, if the gill-rot symptom is not improved, steps S1 to S6 are repeated.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a fish gill rot disease treatment method, which has the following beneficial effects:

according to the invention, pH value is controlled during medicated bath, and the effects of alum on detoxification, sterilization, disinsection, fungus resistance, water purification and the like are utilized to dissolve mucous membranes proliferated at gill parts and body surfaces, so that the gill paste is prevented from causing adverse effects on a respiratory system, the respiratory system is made to breathe smoothly, and meanwhile, the composition has a swelling reducing effect, slows down fish discomfort, and effectively treats gill rot caused by germs; the mixture of copper sulfate and ferrous sulfate has the functions of dissolving hyperplastic mucosa and inhibiting parasite activity in certain pH range, and can be used together with Alumen to improve pesticidal power.

The compound sulfamethoxazole tablets and lysozyme enteric-coated tablets which are relatively low in toxicity compared with other antibacterial agents are used, are relatively high in edible level, safe and reliable, reduce damage to fish bodies, are degradable in water environment, directly act on germs and parasites after antibacterial salts dissolve hyperplastic mucous membranes, multiply in antibacterial and insecticidal effects, treat more thoroughly, prevent secondary infection and achieve the effect of radically treating gill rot.

According to the invention, the compound sulfamethoxazole tablets, the lysozyme enteric-coated tablets and the antibacterial salt are combined, so that the effects of improving the gill rot disease treatment effect, reducing fish body damage and avoiding water pollution are achieved, and the problems of unobvious treatment effect, fish damage and water pollution of the fish gill rot treatment method in the prior art are solved.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

The invention provides a technical scheme that: a fish gill rot disease treatment method comprises the following steps:

s1, preparing medicated bath water: adding antibacterial salt into clear water, adjusting pH to 4.5-5, dissolving mucosa hyperplasia at gill part and body surface, and exposing pathogenic bacteria and parasite;

s2, medicated bath: putting the fish infected with the gill-rot disease into medicated bath water, carrying out medicated bath for 10-20 minutes, and determining specific medicated bath time according to the number of the proliferated mucous membranes and the thickness of the mucous membranes;

s3, adding medicine for treatment: cleaning and disinfecting a fish culture container, adding clear water, compound sulfamethoxazole tablets and lysozyme enteric-coated tablets, wherein the proportion of the clear water to the compound sulfamethoxazole tablets and the lysozyme enteric-coated tablets is that 8 compound sulfamethoxazole tablets and 8 lysozyme enteric-coated tablets are added in every 100L of clear water, and the fish after being put into a medicated bath has the disinfecting and sterilizing effects, and directly acts on germs and parasites after antibacterial salt dissolves the hyperplastic mucous membrane, so that the antibacterial and insecticidal effects are multiplied;

s4, tonic therapy: supplementing compound sulfamethoxazole tablets and lysozyme enteric-coated tablets every 18-30 hours, wherein the proportion of water to the compound sulfamethoxazole tablets is 4 tablets per 100L of water;

s5, changing water according to time: changing water and cleaning a sterilized fish culture container every 5-7 days, adding clear water, compound sulfamethoxazole tablets and lysozyme enteric-coated tablets, wherein the proportion of the clear water to the compound sulfamethoxazole tablets and the lysozyme enteric-coated tablets is that 4 tablets of the compound sulfamethoxazole tablets and the lysozyme enteric-coated tablets are added in every 100L of clear water, and fish before water changing is put in the fish;

s6, continuous treatment: repeating steps S4 and S5 until recovery.

In an embodiment of the present invention, in steps S1, S3 and S5, if the clear water is tap water, the water is dried in the sun before adding the antibacterial salt to remove chlorine in the tap water.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, in step S1, the antibacterial salt is alum, which has the effects of detoxifying, sterilizing, killing insects, resisting fungi, purifying water and the like, can dissolve mucous membranes hyperplastic at gills and body surfaces, inhibit pathogenic bacteria, and has a relatively good treatment effect on gills of bacteria caused by pathogenic bacteria.

In an optimized technical scheme of the invention, in the steps S4, S5 and S6, if the gill rot symptom is not improved, the steps S1-S6 are repeated, and for serious diseases, the treatment course is increased on the premise of not increasing the dosage and reducing the damage of fish bodies.

Example two

The invention provides a technical scheme that: a fish gill rot disease treatment method comprises the following steps:

s1, preparing medicated bath water: adding antibacterial salt into clear water, adjusting pH to 4.5-5, dissolving mucosa hyperplasia at gill part and body surface, and exposing pathogenic bacteria and parasite;

s2, medicated bath: putting the fish infected with the gill-rot disease into medicated bath water, carrying out medicated bath for 10-20 minutes, and determining specific medicated bath time according to the number of the proliferated mucous membranes and the thickness of the mucous membranes;

s3, adding medicine for treatment: cleaning and disinfecting a fish culture container, adding clear water, compound sulfamethoxazole tablets and lysozyme enteric-coated tablets, wherein the proportion of the clear water to the compound sulfamethoxazole tablets and the lysozyme enteric-coated tablets is that 8 compound sulfamethoxazole tablets and 8 lysozyme enteric-coated tablets are added in every 100L of clear water, and the fish after being put into a medicated bath has the disinfecting and sterilizing effects, and directly acts on germs and parasites after antibacterial salt dissolves the hyperplastic mucous membrane, so that the antibacterial and insecticidal effects are multiplied;

s4, tonic therapy: supplementing compound sulfamethoxazole tablets and lysozyme enteric-coated tablets every 18-30 hours, wherein the proportion of water to the compound sulfamethoxazole tablets is 4 tablets per 100L of water;

s5, changing water according to time: changing water and cleaning a sterilized fish culture container every 5-7 days, adding clear water, compound sulfamethoxazole tablets and lysozyme enteric-coated tablets, wherein the proportion of the clear water to the compound sulfamethoxazole tablets and the lysozyme enteric-coated tablets is that 4 tablets of the compound sulfamethoxazole tablets and the lysozyme enteric-coated tablets are added in every 100L of clear water, and fish before water changing is put in the fish;

s6, continuous treatment: repeating steps S4 and S5 until recovery.

In an embodiment of the present invention, in steps S1, S3 and S5, if the clear water is tap water, the water is dried in the sun before adding the antibacterial salt to remove chlorine in the tap water.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, in step S1, the antibacterial salts are copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate mixture and alum, which have the functions of dissolving hyperplastic mucosa and disinfecting and sterilizing, and in addition, the copper sulfate and ferrous sulfate mixture has the function of inhibiting the activity of parasites, and can improve the insecticidal power when used together with alum, and has a better treatment effect on gills of insects caused by parasites.

In an optimized technical scheme of the invention, in the steps S4, S5 and S6, if the gill rot symptom is not improved, the steps S1-S6 are repeated, and for serious diseases, the treatment course is increased on the premise of not increasing the dosage and reducing the damage of fish bodies.

The working principle is as follows: by controlling the pH value during medicated bath, utilizing the effects of alum on detoxification, sterilization, disinsection, fungus resistance, water purification and the like to dissolve mucous membranes proliferated at gill parts and body surfaces, preventing the gill paste from causing adverse effects on respiratory systems, utilizing the detumescence effect to slow down fish discomfort, and the mixture of copper sulfate and ferrous sulfate also has the effect of dissolving proliferated mucous membranes within a certain pH range, simultaneously has the function of inhibiting the activity of parasites, can improve the insecticidal power by combining with alum, is safe and reliable by using compound sulfamethoxazole tablets and lysozyme enteric-coated tablets with edible grade and lower toxicity compared with other antibacterial agents, reduces the damage to fish bodies, the bacterial-killing parasite-killing bacteria can be degraded in water environment, can directly act on bacteria and parasites after bacteria-resisting salts dissolve hyperplastic mucous membranes, is more thorough in treatment, and can prevent secondary infection, thereby achieving the effect of radically treating gill rot disease.

In conclusion, the compound sulfamethoxazole tablets, the lysozyme enteric-coated tablets and the antibacterial salt are combined, so that the effects of improving the gill rot disease treatment effect, reducing fish body damage and avoiding water pollution are achieved, and the problems that the treatment effect of the gill rot treatment method for the fishes is not obvious, the fishes are damaged and water bodies are polluted in the prior art are solved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.